暑期專題四一般過去時（二）一、一般過去時的易錯知識點總結1.cut;put;read;cost的過去式不變，當主語是第三人稱，一定要注意是過去時還是一般現(xiàn)在時；如：Tomputthebookdownandwenttobed.2.要會區(qū)分did是助動詞還是實意動詞；如：Theydidn’tdothehouseworklastnight.3.如果句子是自然規(guī)律，不論何種時態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時；如：Myteachertoldmetheearthisround.4.句首是填寫was;were還是did;一定要看后面句子，是介詞短語則用was;were；是實意動詞則用did;如：WasheathomeDidhestayathome?5.句中沒有具體的時間標識時，要學會上下文的語境。如：Hewenttoschoolwhenhismotherwenttowork.二、一般現(xiàn)在時、過去時、現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別A.表示這一階段正在進行的動作。（標志詞：thesedays）如：Theyarewritingsomestoriesthesedays.B.一些動詞沒有現(xiàn)在進行時。（have表示“有”；感官動詞：look;sound;taste;feel等）如：Themusicsoundsgreatnow.C.描述圖片中的動作，用進行時能夠更加形象生動。如：Lookatthepicture.Theboyisplayingthefootball.D.there;here引出的句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時替代進行時。如：Hereesthebus.E.根據(jù)上下文語境如：Whereisyoursister?SheiswatchingTV.注意：一般不能用于現(xiàn)在進行時的動詞①表示感覺的動詞，如see,hear等②表示喜歡或厭惡的動詞，如like,love,hate等；表示希望的動詞，如want,wouldlike等③表示狀態(tài)的動詞，如be,live,keep等④表示歸屬的動詞，如have(擁有),belongto等⑤表示思維，知識或理解能力的動詞，如know,think（認為）,forget等批注：前兩點比較常見，后三點不是很常見，僅作了解。區(qū)分祈使句和一般現(xiàn)在時句型如：祈使句：Bobby,don’tbesad.一般現(xiàn)在時：Bobbyisn’tsad.B.自然規(guī)律。如：theearthgoesaroundthesun.C.主語和with詞組并列時，遵循就遠原則。如：Shewithherfriendsgoesswimmingeveryday.D.一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。下列動詞：e,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情,經常用在時刻表中。如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstart?Itstartsintenminutes.E:當主語是who;which;what等；將其看成第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Whomakestheroomclean?F.在某些以here,there開頭的句子中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示正在發(fā)生的動作。如：Hereesthebus.Theregoesthebell.三大時態(tài)提升練習（二）一、根據(jù)要求寫出下列動詞的正確形式原形－三單－現(xiàn)在分詞－過去式原形－三單－現(xiàn)在分詞－過去式1.walk_____________________________2.have____________________________3.go_____________________________4.fly_____________________________5.watch_____________________________6.wear_____________________________7.travel_____________________________8.take_____________________________9.feel____________________________10.leave____________________________11.cut____________________________12.do_____________________________13.read_____________________________14.make_____________________________15.buy_____________________________16.eat_____________________________17.get_____________________________18.forget____________________________二、單選題1.___________youbacktotheUSAyesterday?A.Did B.Were C.Do D.Are2.______yoursistergobacktoChinaforholidaylastyear?A.Did B.Does C.Were D.Was3.Myfather_________athomelastnight.A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.doesn’t D.didn’t4.______hermotherathomeyesterday?A.Does B.Did C.Was D.Is5.Hecameearlythismorning,didn'the?Yes,hedid.Heoften___toschoolearly.A.e B.es C.came D.hase6.Thetrain___atfivethisafternoon.A.leave B.leaving C.leaves D.areleaving7.Helivedtherebeforehe___toChina.A.e B.es C.came D.ing8.ThetrainfromTianjin___anhourago.A.arrived B.hasarrived C.wasarriving D.arrivedat9.Excuseme.Lookatthesign:NOSMOKING!Sorry,I_________it.A.don'tsee B.didn'tsee C.haven'tseen D.won'tsee10.一IhaveeverseenAliceinWonderlandⅡ(《愛麗絲夢游仙境Ⅱ》).一When?一Twoweeksago.A.didyouseeitB.haveyouseenit C.doyouseeitD.willyouseeit11.___he___toworkonfoot?Yes,he___.A.Do;go;do B.Does;go;does C.Is;going;does D.Does;go;is12.一CanJohnplaysoccerwithus,Mrs..Black?一Onemoment,please.Heonthephonetohiscousin.A.talks B.talkedC.talkingD.istalking13.Look,here___ourmathsteacher.A.ising B.came C.e D.es14.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.Thebabynow.A.sleeps B.slept C.willsleepD.issleeping15._yourmother_shoppingatthemoment?A.Are;doing B.Is;doing C.Is;taking D.Are;taking三、用單詞的適當形式填空1.Couldyoupleasehelpmesetthetable,Mark?Sorry,Mum.I_______________(do)mywashes.2.It'stwelveo'clock.Thestudents_________________(have)lunch.Eachofthem_____________(have)aforkandknifeintheirhands.3.WhereisMr.Black?He__________(have)atalkwithhisstudentsinhisoffice.4.Who________(teach)youmathsMrWangdoes.5.Theboy,togetherwithhisfriends,always_________(have)funontheplayground.6.Who_______(speak)atthemeetingonFriday!Milliedid.7.Thedress__________(fit)mewelllastyear.Butitistoosmallnow.8.Amyputuphercoatand______________(go)out.9.Theyboy___________(cannot)swimwhenhewasthreeyearsold.10.Lilyranbacktoherroombecauseshe(leave)herpurseonthedesk.11.Hello!What____________you___________(look)outat?12.Howmanyplacesofinterestyou(visit)lastyear?13.MrGreentoldusthatlight(travel)muchfasterthansound.14..WhereisStephen?Oh,hetogetherwithhisfriends_______(sit)onthecouch,watchingTV.15.IcanstillspeaksomeFrenchnow,forI________(teach)ChineseinFrancelastyea16.Don'tmakeanynoise.Grandma(sleep).17.11.Don'tworryaboutyourcar.Maybeyourfather(drive)itawayjustnow.18.Billisstrictwithhimself.Henever(leave)today'sworkfortomorrow.19.Theboycutthecakeintohalvesand_____(give)hismotherahalf.20.Dadoftentakesabustowork,buttodayhe_______(take)ataxibecausehegotuplate.三大時態(tài)提升練習（二）答案一、根據(jù)要求寫出下列動詞的正確形式（略）二、單選題BA