2020-2021年閱讀理解記敘文培優(yōu)題一、英語閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot（彈弓）inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.ShewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilledHethenhidthedeadduckunderateeHissisterSusansawitall,butshesaidnothing.

AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Susan,let'swashthedishes."ButSusansaid,"Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?"Andthenshewhispered（小聲說）tohim,"Remembertheduck?"SoJackiedidthedishes.

LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasad,"TmsorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse."ButSusansmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."

Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.

These"remembertheduck"wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隸）ofyou."（1）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"target"inthispassage?A.

樹干

B.

地面

C.

動物

D.

目標(biāo)（2）WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?A.

Thetarget

B.

Arabbit

C.

Thepetduck

D.

Apetdog（3）Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecauseA.

shewantedJackietodosomethingforher

B.

shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysadC.

shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangry

D.

shelovedherbrotherverymuch（4）JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecauseA.

helikedcleaningthehouse

B.

GrandmaaskedhimtocleanthehouseC.

hedidn'tlikegoingfishing

D.

hewantedSusantokeephissecret（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.

It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.B.

It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.C.

Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.D.

It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Jackie不小心把祖母的寵物鴨用彈弓打死了，他不敢說，但是妹妹看到后一直要挾他，最后他告訴了祖母實情。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot

inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget，可知他在樹林里玩彈弓，他練習(xí)了彈弓但是不能擊中目標(biāo)，target，目標(biāo)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit，在沒有思考的情況下，他射中了鴨子的頭并且殺死了它，可知他最后用彈弓打了寵物鴨，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"Remembertheduck?"SoJackiedidthedishes，可知Susan說“記得鴨子的事嗎”來要挾Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想讓他為她做一些事，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed，可知是Susan又說“記得鴨子的事嗎”來要挾Jackie讓他不去釣魚而是待在家里，而Jackie這么做是想讓Susan保密，故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隸）ofyou，可知Jackie把實情告訴了祖母，祖母原諒了他，并說想看看他能忍受Susan使喚他多久，推斷出說出實情比隱瞞更好，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到相關(guān)信息。2．閱讀理解（1）Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?A.

Anadmissionletter.

B.

Anapologyletter.

C.

Abusinessletter.

D.

Athankyouletter.（2）HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?A.

HK$55,935.

B.

HK$55,810.

C.

HK$55,685.

D.

HK$55,560.（3）IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?A.

Annoyed.

B.

Excited.

C.

Upset.

D.

Anxious.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】句意：這是張偉的一張香港中文大學(xué)的錄取通知書，其中涉及到專業(yè)，學(xué)習(xí)方式，學(xué)位以及費(fèi)用。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句TheChinese

Universityof

Hongkong

AdmissionNotification提示可知，這是一張錄取通知書，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句HK$55,560.（for

native

students）以及ZhangWei（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，張偉的學(xué)費(fèi)是HK$55,560，故選D。（3）理解歸納題。這是一張香港中文大學(xué)的錄取通知書，張偉收到以后，一定非常的激動，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。3．閱讀理解

SittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,aPolishfancaughtalotofattention.ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning

The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam,especiallybyitscoreplayerHuiRuoqi.BeforethatJozefwasaloyalfanofhishometeam﹣thePolishmen'svolleyball.

Sincethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersofSwitzerland,thePolishman,forthefirsttime,cametocheerupfortheteamonsite.HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship.

ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.Thistime,JozefwasinterviewedbyTVandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.

The"Polishgrandpa"wasanicknamegivenbyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.（1）WhydidJozefgetmuchattention？A.

HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.B.

HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan.C.

HehassupportedtheChineseteamfromthestart.D.

HewassittingamongthefansoftheChineseteam.（2）WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedintheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam？A.

In2012.

B.

In2013.

C.

In2014.

D.

In2015.（3）HowdidJozefcometoItalytosupporttheChineseWoomen'sVolleyballTeam？A.

Bycar

B.

Bybus

C.

Bybike

D.

Byplane（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.

JozefhasalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.B.

Jozefhasbeenafanofhishometeamsince2012.C.

JozeffirstcheeredupfortheChineseteamonsitein2014.D.

JozefhasfollowedmostoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam.（5）WhathasJozefbeendoingonSinaWeibo？A.

GivingsupporttothePolishteamB.

SharinghislovefortheChineseteamC.

AnsweringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyballD.

BookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國女排的鐵桿球迷“波蘭爺爺”。他從一開始就密切關(guān)注球隊現(xiàn)年60歲的喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會的電視上看到這些女孩時，第一眼就愛上了中國女排。波蘭人對青年隊的表現(xiàn)非常著迷，尤其是對其核心球員惠若奇的表現(xiàn)。在2014年世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩。這位鐵桿球迷從波蘭到巴西旅行了數(shù)百英里，并預(yù)訂了中國女排所有比賽的門票。不僅得到了電視迷的認(rèn)可，也得到了數(shù)以百萬計的中國電視觀眾的認(rèn)可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉絲，這是中國對Twitter的回應(yīng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,

butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning這不是因為他不是中國人，而是因為他從一開始就密切關(guān)注球隊?？芍皇且驗樗麖囊婚_始就支持中國隊，故答案選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.現(xiàn)年60歲的喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會的電視上看到這些女孩時，第一眼就愛上了中國女排?？芍菑?012年開始，故答案選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship在2014年世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩，可知是開車。故答案選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.

并預(yù)定了中國女排所有比賽的門票?？芍獑虧煞蚋櫫酥袊牭拇蟛糠謬H比賽，故答案選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,

China'sanswertoTwitter,

whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.他在新浪微博上有18000名粉絲，這是中國對Twitter的回應(yīng),自2013年以來，Jozef一直在與中國網(wǎng)民分享他對Twitter的癡迷?？芍谖⒉┥戏窒硭麑χ袊牭膼?，故答案選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解體比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案。4．閱讀理解

Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe（月球探測器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.

TheEarth'sgravity（重力）slowsthemoon'srotation（自轉(zhuǎn)）,matchingittothespeedofitsorbit（公轉(zhuǎn)）.Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"dark"andhasneverbeenseen.It'sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar（太陽的）winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals（礦物質(zhì)）.Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.

However,researchofthe"dark"sideisn'teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked（阻斷）offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'srelaysatellite（中繼衛(wèi)星）QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.

Powersupply（電源供應(yīng)）isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength（長度）of28Earthdays.AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.

Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'e-4hasworkedonthe"dark"sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"groundbreaking"topraisethetaskandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon".（1）WhenwasChang'e-4sentup?A.

InMay,2018.B.

OnDecember8,2018.C.

OnJanuary3,2019.D.

Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.（2）ThemaintasksofChang'e-4don'tinclude_______________________.A.

studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoonB.

studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceC.

solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobesD.

researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft（3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"groundbreaking"inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"________________".A.

harmful

B.

unpredictable

C.

risky

D.

pioneering（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.

Chang'e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.B.

Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.C.

China'srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.D.

Chang'e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"dark"sideofthemoon.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國的嫦娥四號月球探測器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號升空時間，什么時候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進(jìn)行通訊聯(lián)系等等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,

可知，嫦娥四號是在2018年12月8號發(fā)射升空的，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知，嫦娥四號的人物包括研究月球表面的太陽風(fēng)的影響，尋找礦物質(zhì)，攜帶花種、土豆和蠶卵看，他們是否恩能夠在月球成活，不包括解決地球與月球的通訊問題，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開創(chuàng)性的，A.有傷害的；B.難以預(yù)料的；C.冒險的，D先鋒，故答案是D。（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鵲橋中繼衛(wèi)星的發(fā)射是微利解決通訊問題，故答案是C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。5．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.

Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!"Thenshewenttothekitchen.

Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.

Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（賬單）.Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!”"criedthekeeper.（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen__________.A.

shedressedherselfB.

shecookedthemealinthekitchenC.

thebusinessmanwentupstairshappilyD.

shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.A.

shewantedtofindtheman'sbillB.

shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroomC.

shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythereD.

shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.

Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.B.

Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.C.

Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（謠言）aboutthebudsofginger.D.

Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個貪財?shù)穆玫昀习逭斓胗浿X，一天一個商人來住店了，他認(rèn)為商人有很多錢，于是就動了心思，他記著有些人說吃了姜芽可以讓人失去記憶，于是他就給商人吃了姜芽，第二天當(dāng)商人出門之后，他去了房間找錢，但是啥也沒有，只發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個賬單，那是住店的賬單，這是他想起來了，商人還沒有結(jié)賬就走了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

可知，當(dāng)他想起了旅店周圍的姜的時候，想起了一個把商人的錢占為己有的方法，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.

可知，他去房間是為了找商人的錢，故答案是C。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Hehadforgottentopayit!

可知沒因為商人喪失了記憶力，忘記了結(jié)賬，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。正誤判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，也是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。6．閱讀理解

Whenhedidn'tbecomefamous,AlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld,livedahardlife,wearingcasually.Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent（得體的）coatsoastoenterthesociety.

Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme."Afewyearslater,Einsteinbecameaworld-famousscientist,whostillworecasually.Themanagainremindedheshouldhaveacoatmadequickly,oritwoulddisagreewiththefameofagreatscientist.Einsteinsaidwithasmile,"Now,evenifIwearragged（衣衫襤褸的）clothes,peoplewillknowme."

Sometimes,heevenworeasportsshirtandapairofsandalstotheUniversityofBerlinwhenheworkedasaprofessorinGermany.Hisfriendsdidn'tagreewithhim,buthesaidjokingly,"Ifthebagisbetterthanthemeatinside,itwillbeabadthing."

Indeed,manyatime,ifwedon'tadorn（修飾;裝飾）ourselvesfromtheappearancebutlettheskeleton（骨架;骨骼）ofthespiritstandup,wewon'tfalloverinthisworld.（1）Einsteinwasagreat__________.A.

reporter

B.

writer

C.

scientist

D.

artist（2）Beforebecomingfamous,whensomeoneremindedhimtohaveadecentcoat.Einstein____.A.

hadadecentcoatquickly

B.

stillworecasuallyC.

quarreledwiththeperson

D.

woremorehandsomelythen（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.

Einsteinwasunfriendlytohisfriends.B.

EinsteinoncestudiedintheUniversityofBerlin.C.

Einsteindidn'tlikehisworkasaprofessorinGermany.D.

Einsteinthoughtthethingsinsideapersonweremoreimportantthantheappearance.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科學(xué)家愛因斯坦成名前后都穿著隨意，面對人們的勸說，他的回答發(fā)人深思。他認(rèn)為：一個人內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)要比外表更重要。我們應(yīng)該讓精神的骨架站起來，才能立于不敗之地。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中語句AlbertEinstein，oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld可知，愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后

Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent（得體的）coatsoastoenterthesociety.“有人提醒他為了融入社會他應(yīng)該有一件得體的外套”；第二段語句

Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme."愛因斯坦回答“我沒有名氣。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也沒有人會認(rèn)識我?！庇纱送茢?，愛因斯坦沒有聽從別人勸告，依然穿著很隨意，故選B。（3）推理判斷題。閱讀短文第四段可知，愛因斯坦在柏林大學(xué)工作時，穿著運(yùn)動衫和涼鞋去學(xué)校，朋友們不贊同時，他說“如果袋子比里面的肉好，那將是一件壞事?！边@里愛因斯坦將袋子和肉分別比作人的外在和內(nèi)在，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷等?？碱}型，推理判斷題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.

MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Shegraduated（畢業(yè)）fromAnkaraUniversityin2017.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.

NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimprove（改善）herhealth,butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."

Inthefuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkeytoteachmorestudentstolearnChinese.（1）WheredidMeiyulearnChineseatfirst?A.

InChina.

B.

InTurkey.

C.

InIndia.

D.

InAustralia.（2）HowoldwasMeuyuwhenshegraduatedfromAnkaraUniversityin2017?A.

22

B.

25

C.

27

D.

18（3）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?A.

decisions

B.

orders

C.

meanings

D.

chances（4）WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?A.

BecausesheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfu.B.

Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.C.

BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.D.

Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.

Meiyuistheonlychildofherfamily.B.

MeiyuisnotinterestedinChinesenow.C.

ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.D.

MeiyudecidestostayinChinainthefuture.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：中國文化深深影響了了一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,可知，他最初是在土耳其大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Meiyu,bornin1995,可知，2017年她22歲，故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.可知，兩國貿(mào)易需要會說漢語的人，說漢語意味著有更多就業(yè)機(jī)會，推出oportunities意思為機(jī)會，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.可知，因為她喜歡中國功夫，所以才和教練用空閑時間學(xué)中國功夫，故選A。（5）主旨題。本文主要講述一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉深受中國文化的影響，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解

Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinit.

Hi!MynameisDaTou.Ihaveabigheadandtwosmallhands.Ihavetwobigeyes.IamwearingayellowT-shirt.Ihavenobrothersorsisters.Myparentslovemeverymuch.

Thisismyfather.Heisalsomygoodfriend.Hehasasmallheadandtwobighands.Hewearsapairofglasses.Heisareporter（記者）,soheknowsalot.Heoftenplaysgameswithme.

Thisismymother.Sheisalittlefat.Sheoftenwearsanapron.Sheisgoodatcooking.Sheworksinashopnearourhouse.Mymotherisakindwoman.（1）WhatdoesDaToulooklike?A.

Hehasasmallhead.

B.

Hehastwobighands.C.

HeiswearingagreenT-shirt.

D.

Hehastwobigeyes.（2）DaTou'smotherisgoodat________________.A.

reading

B.

cooking

C.

writing

D.

playinggames（3）Whatdoestheword"apron"mean（意思）inChinese?A.

頭飾

B.

圍裙

C.

女性帽子

D.

眼鏡（4）WhatisDaTou'sfather?A.

Aworker

B.

Areporter

C.

Aplayer

D.

Ateacher（5）What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage（文章）?A.

Agoodreporter.

B.

DaTouandhisfriends.

C.

Ahappyboy.

D.

Ahappyfamily.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介紹和自我介紹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihavetwobigeyes，可知大頭長了2只大眼睛，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sheisgoodatcooking，可知大頭的媽媽擅長烹飪，故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Sheoftenwearsan

apron.Sheisgoodatcooking她經(jīng)常穿著......。她擅長烹飪，可知，做飯穿的是圍裙，故apron是圍裙的意思，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Heisareporter，可知大頭的父親是記者，故選B。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinit這是一個幸福的家庭。里面有三個人，可知Ahappyfamily適合做標(biāo)題，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳等案，使短文連貫完整。

Johnwasamanagerinafactory.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.

OneSundayafternoon,afterrunningasusual,John1togohomeandhavearest.Justthen,henoticedanoldwomanstandingbytheroad.2oldwomanlookedaroundworriedly.Johnwentoverandaskedwhat3

forher.Afterashorttalk.Johncametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgotlost.Besides,shewasverytiredandhungry.Johncalledtheoldwoman'ssonandthentookhertothe4restaurant.

Intherestaurant,Johnorderedfoodanddrinkfortheoldwoman

5.Whileeating,sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomersfeltdisgusted（厭悲的）atthissight.6Johndidn'tcareaboutthis.Hestoodupandcleanedthetablefromtimetotime7

silence.

Ittooktheoldwomansometime8

eating.Afterthat,Johnpaidthebillandtheywerereadytoleavewhentheoldwoman'ssonarrived.HeheldJohn'shandsandsaid,"Thankstoyourhelp,mymother

9well""You'rewelcome.Shemakesmeremembermymomwhodiedyearsago.Ididwhatasonshoulddo,"saidJohn.Allthe10aroundshowedrespect（尊敬）toJohn.Theyweretouchedbyhiskindness.1.A.decidedB.hasdecidedC.decidesD.willdecide2.A.AB.AnC.TheD./3.A.canhedoB.hecandoC.couldhedoD.hecoulddo4.A.nearestB.nearerC.farthestD.farther5.A.politeB.politelyC.angryD.angrily6.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So7.A.onB.forC.inD.with8.A.tofinishB.finishC.finishesD.finished9.A.treatsB.istreatingC.wastreatedD.willbetreated10.A.womanB.womenC.customerD.customers【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文介紹了John熱心幫助老婦人的故事。（1）句意：一個星期天下午，像往常一樣跑步之后，約翰決定回家休息。根據(jù)OneSundayafternoon可知描述過去用一般過去時，故選A。（2）句意：老婦人擔(dān)心地環(huán)顧四周。oldwoman是特指上文出現(xiàn)的，故用定冠詞the，故選C。（3）句意：約翰走過去問她能為他做什么。賓語從句是語序是特殊疑問詞+陳述句語序，主句是asked，一般過去時，故從句也是一般過去時，could是can的過去式，hecoulddo是陳述句語序，故選D。（4）句意：約翰打電話給老婦人的兒子，然后帶她去了最近的餐館。根據(jù)the定冠詞可知此處是最高級，故選A。（5）句意：在餐館里，約翰禮貌地為老婦人點了食物和飲料。A禮貌的，形容詞，B禮貌地，副詞，C生氣的，形容詞，D生氣地，副詞，副詞修飾動詞ordered，點餐是禮貌的，故選B。（6）句意：

但是約翰不在乎這個。根據(jù)customersfeltdisgusted顧客感到厭惡和Johndidn'tcareaboutthis約翰不在乎這個是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是but，但是，故選B。（7）句意：他站起來，默默地時不時地擦擦桌子。insilence，固定搭配，默默地，故選C。（8）句意：這位老婦人花了一些時間吃完飯。ittakessb+時間+todo，固定搭配，故此處是不定式，故選A。（9）句意：多虧了你的幫助，我媽媽被照顧得很好。描述過去是一般過去時，treat和mother是被動關(guān)系，故此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，wasdone的形式，故選C。（10）句意：周圍所有的顧客都對約翰表示尊重。根據(jù)Othercustomersfeltdisgusted，可知此處是顧客，表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故是customers，故選D?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Bodyimage–thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks–isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa1,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA.think2

shouldbeonadiet（節(jié)食）andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare3abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.

Butwhat'sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame（責(zé)備）themedia（媒體）.TomontheTVandyou'll4

seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.5

amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit'susually6

.

Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto7

these'perfect'people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA.theaverage（平均的）womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,8

theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.

Whenpeopledon'tlookthewaymany9

peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeating10

inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomanyconfidencethattheystartto11

takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.

Bodyimageproblemsdon't12

aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,women