2025-2026學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期第一次月考（江蘇省徐州專用）注意事項：全卷滿分分?？荚嚂r間為分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。符合再將自己的姓名、考試證號用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項選擇（每小題1分，滿分分）1．Bytheendoflastterm,thestudentsoftheOMHobbyGroup________10courses.A．tookB．havetakenC．hadtakenD．wouldtake2Mother’sDayiscoming.Somestudentswanttobuyflowersasgifts,________Iplantocookabigdinnerformymother.A．whenB．whileC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter3．Ifyoureally________,youshouldreceiveseverepunishment.A．a(chǎn)greeonB．complainalotC．dowrongD．makeprogress4．Ifinishedallmyhomeworkin________rowwithouttakingabreak.A．/B．theC．a(chǎn)nD．a(chǎn)5．Thedoctorsandnursesshowedgreat________inthefaceofdanger.A．courageB．connectionC．discussionD．guide6．—Doesyoursisterusuallygotoschoolbybike?thebikeinfrontofthebuildingis________.A．mineB．hisC．yoursD．hers試卷第1頁，共3頁7．Theboymadeawarrior(勇士)andpaintedhisfaceredtoshow________bravehewas.A．whenB．whatC．whyD．how8．It’snotsafeforteenagerstogiveouttoomuch________aboutthemselvesontheInternet.A．informationB．questionC．ideaD．news9．Aswegotwesawthetwowomentouristsandfourpolicemen________aroundthemanandhelookedworried.A．standB．standingC．tostandD．stood10．oftenmakeshislittlesister________.—What?Buthewasmade________byhislittlesisterjustA．cry;tocryB．cry;cryC．tocry;cryD．tocry;tocry二、完形填空（每小題分，滿分分）“It’srainingcatsanddogs!”Grandpashouted.LittleRichiecamerunningtotheHewantedtoseethefallingfromthesky.Helookedoutofthewindow,butitwas12thattherewerenocatsordogs.Heonlysawsmallpoolsof13ontheground.“Man,it’sreallycomingdownoutthere!”UncleBobagreed14helookedoutofthewindow,too.Richiescratchedhishead(撓頭).Whatwascomingdown?It’sthe15timetheytalkedaboutcatsanddogsthatcouldn’tbeseen.Whatwasgoingonwiththesepeople?AuntSusie16asshelookedoutofthe“It’srainingreallyhard.”Richielookedathisaunt.“Itisraininghard,”heagreed,“but17arethecatsanddogs?”Grandpalaughed.“Richie,thatjust18it’srainingreallyhard.”“Sowhydidn’tyoujustsaythat?”Richie19.Itwasirritating(惱人的)whenpeoplespokeliketheywerenotspeakingEnglishatall.did.justdidn’tunderstandthese20.”Richie’scousinsaidwithabigsmile.nowIdo.”Richiesaid.．A．tigersandlionsB．pigsandsheepC．catsanddogsD．chickensandducks試卷第1頁，共3頁12．A．importantB．possibleC．necessaryD．strange13．A．starB．waterC．snowD．fish14．A．a(chǎn)fterB．unlessC．tillD．though15．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．last16．A．criedB．shoutedC．spokeD．wondered17．A．whatB．howC．whereD．who18．A．explainsB．provesC．meansD．shows19．A．orderedB．thoughtC．repeatedD．a(chǎn)sked20．A．sayingsB．questionsC．objectsD．stories三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分分）AIlivenearasupermarket.Myparentsusuallyshopthere.Thereisaparkacrossfromthesupermarket.Irunforhalfanhourwithmyparentseverymorninginthepark,becausewealllovethefreshairthere.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!gettothepark,IjusthavetocrosstheNorthRoad.Iliveinabusyneighbourhood.Therearemanyinterestingplacesthere.Ilikeplayingjianziwithfriendsinthegarden.Iliketryingthenewkindofcakeinthebakeryafterschool.Butmyfavouriteplaceisthelibrary.Ioftenreadthereonweekends.WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly!Icanwalktothelibraryeasily:godowntheGreenStreetandturnleft.It’sacrossfromabank,justnexttoagym.Ittakesmeonlytenminutestogetthere.21．WhydoesPeterruninthepark?A．It’shisfavouriteplace.B．It’sfreetoruninthepark.C．Hisparentsaskhimtodoit.D．Heenjoysthefreshairthere.22．WhatdoesMarylikedoingafterschool?A．Playingjianzi.B．Readingbooks.試卷第1頁，共3頁C．thenewcake.D．Goingtothegym.23．Whichmapshowstherightwaytothelibrary?A．B．C．D．BLittleGeorgelivedinapoorvillage.OnesummerdayGeorge’smothersenthimtothefieldtopickupsomedrywoodforthefire.Georgelookedveryhard.Bythetimethesunwashigh,hewasveryhotandwishedforacoolplacetorestandhavesomefood.Ashewalkedalong,hefoundsomeshade,andbyitweresomefine,wildstrawberries.“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter,”thoughtGeorge.Hepickedupallofthestrawberries.Ashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth,herememberedhissickmother,aloneinherdark,coldroominthevillage.thisinmind,heputthestrawberrybackagain.“ShallIsavethemforher?”heaskedhimself.Hethoughthowrefreshingtheywouldbeforher,yetwasstilllookingatthemwithalongingeye.“Iwilleathalf,andtaketheotherhalftoher,”hesaid.Hedividedthemintotwoheaps(堆),buteachheaplookedsosmall.Heputthemtogetheragain.“Iwillonlyeatone,”hethought.But,asheagainliftedittohismouth,hesawthathehadtakenthefinest,andheputitback.Whenthesunwasbeginningtosink,Georgesetoutforhome.Howhappyhefeltthathehadallhisstrawberriesforhissickmother.Heheardhismother’sfaintvoicecallinghim.“Isthatyou,George?Iamgladyouhavecomeback.Iamthirsty,andamlongingforsometea.”Georgerantoherandjoyfullyhiswildstrawberries.“Andyousavedthemforme,didn’tyou?”saidshe,layingherhandfondly(憐愛地)onhishead,withtearsinhereyes.CouldeatingthestrawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatthismoment?試卷第1頁，共3頁24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“withalongingeye”inParagraph4showaboutGeorge?A．Hewantedtofindmorestrawberries.B．Hefeltthatthesunlightwastoostrong.C．Hethoughtthestrawberriesweregoodforhismom.D．Hewantedtoeatthestrawberriesverymuch.25．WhydidGeorgeputdownthestrawberrythesecondtimeheliftedittohismouth?A．Becauseitlookedsosmall.B．Becausehewantedtoeatotherstrawberries.C．Becauseitwasthefinestone.D．Becausehewasnothungry.26．HowdidGeorge’smomfeelafterseeingthestrawberries?A．Shewassad.B．Shewasuninterested.C．Shewasworried.D．Shewasmoved.27．WhatlessoncanyoulearnfromGeorge’sactionsinthestory?A．Sharingiscaring.B．Nopain,nogain.C．It’sbettertoputyourselffirst.D．Keepallthegoodthingsforyourmom.CHaveyoueverbeenburnedbyapiefromKFCorMcDonald’s?Manypeopleonsocialmediasaythatwhenthepiecrust(外殼)feelscoolenoughtoeat,thefillinginsideisstill“ashotaslava(巖漿)”.findouthowhotthefillingcanbe,ateaminChinadidatest.Theyfoundthattheaveragetemperatureofthefillingcanreach64oCwhenthepiesaretakenoutoftheoven.AccordingtoChinaScienceCommunication,thesuggestedtemperatureforfoodisaround10oCto40oC,andfoodthatisover60oCcanhurtourthroat.Thereasonforthisisthatthefillingisthickandnotexposed(暴露)toair.Onceheated,itkeepsheatforalongtime.ThetestshowsthatafterapiefromKFChasbeenoutoftheovenfor10minutes,thetemperatureinsidestillreaches45.1oC．Thetemperaturedifferencecanbeexplainedusingaphysicsconcept(概念)calledspecificheatcapacity(比熱容).Thistellsushowmuchheatisneededtochangethetemperatureof1gramofsomethingby1oC．Somethingwithalowspecificheatcapacityislikeasmallcup;it試卷第1頁，共3頁doesn’tholdmuchheatandcoolsdownfast.Thingswithahighspecificheatcapacitytakelongertocooldown.Usually,liquids(液體)holdheatlongerthansolids(固體).Asapie’sfillinghasmorewaterthanitscrust,ittakesmoretimeforthefillingtofullycooldown.28．WhatistheproblemwithpiesfromKFCorMcDonald’s?A．Thefillingstastelikelava.B．Theycooldowntooquickly.C．Thehotfillingscanburneaters.D．Thecrustsbecometoohardwhencooled.29．Whatisthemainreasonwhythepiefillingstayshotlongerthanthecrust?A．Thepiefillingisthickerthanthecrust.B．Thefillingismadeofspecialfood.C．Thefillinggetshotfasterwhencooked.D．Thefillinghasahigherspecificheatcapacity.30．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingcoolsdowntheslowestatthesametemperature?A．Bowl.B．Cake.C．Milk.D．Glass.31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whypiefillingscooldownslowly.B．Whatspecificheatcapacityis.C．Whathelpscooldownapiequickly.D．HowKFCpieswillbeimproved.DSubway,bus,carandbikeareallimportantvehiclesinbigcities.Whichvehiclewouldyouliketochoose?Why?Let’slistentothesepeople’sopinionsinBeijing.aDrivingacartoworkismyfirstchoice.ForIalwaysneedtogoaroundBeijingduringtheworktime.Infact,Iprefertakingthesubway.It’smuchcheaperthandriving.What’smore,there’snoneedtoworryaboutthejam.aAmongallthecityvehicles,Ilikebusbest.Becauseit’sthecheapestwaytotravelaroundthecity.Asastudent,Ionlyneedtopayfortheticketathalfprice.Ifitisafinedayinspringorfall,Ilikeridingabicycle.試卷第1頁，共3頁aIsendmy4-year-oldsontoschooleveryday.Theschoolis7.5kilometersfrommyhome.Andtherearesomanypassengersonthebusthatlittlekidscan’tgeton.mustdriveacar.Inordertomakeitcheaper,carpooling(拼車)isabetterchoiceforus.32．Whatdoesthephrase“trafficjam”meaninChinese?A．交通疏散B．交通擁堵C．交通管制33．Ifpays5yuanforthebusticket,howmuchwillSunJuanpay?A．2.5yuan.B．5yuan.C．4yuan.34．Whydoesn’tSongQintakeabustosendhersontoschool?A．Becausetherearetoomanypeopleonthebus.B．Becausethebusstopistoofar.C．Becausetakingabusismoreexpensive.35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThethreepeoplearefromBeijing.B．oftendriveshiscartowork.C．SunJuancan’trideabicycle.四、閱讀還原（每小題2分，滿分分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersonakeyboardarenotinthe“ABC”order?Thekeyboardweuseeverydayiscalledthekeyboard.Q,W,E,R,T,Yarethefirstsixlettersonthiskindofkeyboard,startingfromtheupperleft-handcorner.36Thefirstmanualtypewriter(手動打字機(jī)),withakeyboardwhichlookedlikeapiano,wasinventedinthelate19thcentury.37However,itwaslaterdiscoveredthatasthetypingspeedincreased,somekeysfailedtocomebacktotheirplacesquickly.Asaresult,theygotjammed(卡住)veryeasily.38solvethisproblem,thefirstkeyboardwasdeveloped.Itplacedkeysinawaythatthemostusedletterswerespacedout(隔開)sothatthekeysweremorelikelytoworkfreely.39thearrivalofthecomputer,thetypistsinwerethesameaspeoplewhonowoperatecomputers.Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevices(設(shè)備).40Itwaseasiertodesignthekeyboardsfollowingthelayout(設(shè)計)oftypewriters,whichwasthelayout,andthiscontinuestilltoday.試卷第1頁，共3頁A．Buttrainingrequiredtoomuchtimeandmoney.B．However,anotherproblemcameaboutinthe1940s.C．ThiskindoftypewriterdidhavetheABCkeyboardlayout.D．Herearesometipstohelpyougetusedtothekeyboard.E．understandwhywewentwithweneedtogobacktohistory.F．Mosttypistsendedupbreakingthetypewriteraltogetherwhenseparatingthekeys.五、選詞填空（每小題1分，滿分5分）方框選詞(方框中有兩個詞語為多余項)atleastcarefuldifficultsweettakeplacetruemean41．Theairisfulloftheofflowers.42．Theywon’tarriveforanhouryet.canstartthemeeting43．Theofthisnewwordis“樂觀的”inChinese.44．,oryoumaymakemoremistakes.45．Thatstoryinasmallvillageyearsago.六、語法填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）DearMillie,askedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalweChinese46(celebrate)forover2,000years.It’soneofthethreemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaltookplaceonthe47(thirty-one)ofMayin2025.Throughouttheyears,manystorieshavebeentoldaboutthe48(begin)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,the49(famous)oneisaboutQuawell-knownscholarinancientChina.Henotonly50(write)goodpoemsbutalsogavesuggestionstotheking.Althoughhedevotedhimselfto51(he)country,thekingdidn’tlikehim.Thisgreatpersondrowned(溺水)himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonthbecausehisChuStatefelltoQinState.Localpeopletriedtosavehimorfindhisbody,buttheydidn’t52(success).Quwaslaterconsideredas53nationalhero.rememberhim,everyfifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingon試卷第1頁，共3頁theriverastheyoncedid54(keep)fishawayfromhisbody.DragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportantcustomsChinesepeoplepractisetocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Thisactivityisheld55(wide)inChina’ssouthernandsoutheasternareaswheretherearelotsofriversandlakes.Lotsoflove,七、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，滿分10分）Alittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainfar,farawaythroughmanyvillagesandforests,untilitreachedadesert.Thestreamthenthought,“I’vebeenthroughcountlessdifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert!”Butasshestartedherjourney,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailedandwasveryunhappy.“MaybeIcan’treachtheoceanintheend,”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicecame,“Ifabreeze(微風(fēng))cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamreplied,“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Ifyouliketodoit,andletyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze,itcantakeyouacross,andyoucanreachtheocean,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnowanddisappearintothebreeze?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.Afterall,shehadneverexperiencedanythinglikeitbefore.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(水蒸氣)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragaintocontinueitscourse,”explainedthedesertverypatiently.“Andwhetheryouareariverorvapor