定語(yǔ)從句考試題目分析及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theboy______isstandingthereismybrother.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose2.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.where3.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekisverybig.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose4.Theman______carwasstolencalledthepolice.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that5.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstmethim.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that6.Thehouse______helivesinisveryold.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who7.Thegirl______youtalkedtojustnowismysister.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.when8.Thisisthereason______hewaslate.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when9.Themovie______wesawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.where10.Theperson______youshouldlearnfromisyourteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when答案：1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.C10.B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtointroduceattributiveclauses?（）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that2.Inanattributiveclause,whencanweuse“where”?（）A.WhentheantecedentisaplaceB.WhenitreferstoatimeC.WhenitfunctionsasanadverbialofplaceintheclauseD.Whenitreferstoaperson3.Therelativepronouns“who”and“whom”areusedtoreferto______.（）A.peopleB.thingsC.animalsD.ideas4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainattributiveclauses?（）A.ThebookthatIreadlastweekwasveryinteresting.B.Heisthemanwhohelpedme.C.IliketheplacewhereIspentmyholiday.D.Sheissingingasong.5.Whencanweomittherelativepronouninanattributiveclause?（）A.WhenitisthesubjectoftheclauseB.WhenitistheobjectoftheclauseC.WhentheclauseisarestrictiveoneD.Whentheclauseisanon-restrictiveone6.Therelativepronoun“which”canbeusedtoreferto______.（）A.thingsB.animalsC.ideasD.people7.Whatarethefunctionsofrelativeadverbsinattributiveclauses?（）A.ToactasthesubjectB.ToactastheobjectC.ToactasanadverbialD.Toconnectthemainclauseandtheattributiveclause8.Whichofthefollowingarerelativeadverbs?（）A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how9.Inanattributiveclause,“whose”canbeusedtoshow______.（）A.possessionB.belongingC.originD.purpose10.Thedifferencebetweenrestrictiveandnon-restrictiveattributiveclausesliesin______.（）A.PunctuationB.MeaningC.StructureD.Theuseofrelativepronouns答案：1.ABCD2.AC3.A4.ABC5.BC6.ABC7.CD8.ABC9.AB10.AB三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Inanattributiveclause,“who”canonlybeusedasthesubject.（）2.“Which”canbeusedtorefertoboththingsandpeople.（）3.Wecanuse“that”toreplace“who”or“which”inallattributiveclauses.（）4.Relativeadverbsinattributiveclausesfunctionasadverbials.（）5.Anon-restrictiveattributiveclauseisseparatedfromthemainclausebycommas.（）6.Whentherelativepronounistheobjectoftheattributiveclause,itcan'tbeomitted.（）7.“Whom”isalwaysusedasthesubjectinanattributiveclause.（）8.Therelativepronoun“whose”canonlybeusedtorefertopeople.（）9.Restrictiveattributiveclausesaremoreimportantinmeaningthannon-restrictiveones.（）10.Wecanuse“when”tointroduceanattributiveclausewhentheantecedentisatime.（）答案：1.×2.×3.×4.√5.√6.×7.×8.×9.×10.√四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Whatisanattributiveclause?答案：Anattributiveclauseisasubordinateclausethatmodifiesanounorpronouninthemainclause.Itprovidesmoreinformationabouttheantecedent,usuallyintroducedbyrelativepronouns(who,whom,which,that,whose)orrelativeadverbs(where,when,why).2.Whendoweuse“where”inanattributiveclause?答案：Weuse“where”whentheantecedentisaplaceanditfunctionsasanadverbialofplaceintheattributiveclause.Forexample,“ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.”Here“where”referstotheplaceintheclause.3.Howtodistinguishbetweenrestrictiveandnon-restrictiveattributiveclauses?答案：Restrictiveclausesareessentialtothemeaningofthemainclause,nocommasareused.Non-restrictiveclausesgiveadditionalinformation,separatedfromthemainclausebycommas.E.g.“Theboywhoiswearingaredhatismybrother.”(restrictive)“Myfather,whoisadoctor,likesreading.”(non-restrictive)4.Canyougiveanexampleofomittingtherelativepronouninanattributiveclause?答案：Sure.Forexample,“Thebook(that)Iboughtyesterdayisverygood.”Heretherelativepronoun“that”canbeomittedbecauseitistheobjectoftheverb“bought”intheattributiveclause.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofcorrectlyusingrelativepronounsinattributiveclausesinEnglishwriting.答案：Correctuseofrelativepronounsiscrucial.Itclarifiestherelationshipbetweenthemainclauseandtheattributiveclause,makingthemeaningprecise.Incorrectusemayleadtoconfusion.Forexample,usingthewrongrelativepronouncanchangetheentitybeingdescribed,affectingtheoverallqualityandclarityofthewriting.2.Shareyourunderstandingofthedifferenceintheuseof“who”and“whom”inattributiveclauses.答案：“Who”isusedasthesubjectinanattributiveclause,while“whom”isusedastheobject.Forexample,“Themanwhohelpedmeismyteacher.”Here“who”isthesubject.“Thepersonwhomyoumetyesterdayismyfriend.”Here“whom”istheobject.ButinspokenEnglish,“who”isoftenusedinsteadof“whom”.3.HowdoestheuseofattributiveclausesenhancetheexpressivenessofEnglishsentences?答案：Attributiveclausesaddmoredetailstonouns,makingdescriptionsmorevividandcomprehensive.Theycancombinesimplesentences,creatingmorecomplexandsophisticatedstructures.Forexample,insteadof