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初一下冊英語介詞辨析教案練習習題試卷含答案一、選擇題1.Livingin_________everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the B.an;/C.the;an D.the;/2.In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D./;the3.Itwillbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivein____peacewitheachother.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.a;/4.—IliketoreadworksbyMoYan,______firstLiteratureNobelPrizewinnerinChina.—Me,too.Iespeciallylike______novelFrog.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/5.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnot________trueman.A.an B.a C.the D./6.—Ihearthere’llbe________talktoteenagerproblemsnextMonday?—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A.a;the B.a;a/ C.the;the D.the;a/7.Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A.a B.an C./ D.the8.---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the D.the;a9.Thereis_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"sun".A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an10.Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’sl4thFive-yearPlanperiod.A.a B.the C.an D./11.TheUK,________islandcountrywith________longhistory,ismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.A.a;a B.a;/ C.an;a D.an;/12.LangLangis________greatpianist.Hestartedtoplaythepianowhenstill________pupil.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the13.-Whichofthetwinsistersiseasiertogetonwith?-________youngerone.Sheis________humorousgirl.A.The;the B.The;a C.A;a D.A;the二、選擇題14.TheteachersharedthephotosofourschooltriponherWeChatMoments.Wecanseethemfor________.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves15.—Canyouplayfootballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None16.—WhichwouldyouliketochooseforyourPEentranceexam,basketballorvolleyball?—________.Ipreferfootball.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither17.Theyallthink________tocreatesuchbeautifulmusicwiththetransparentcups.A.itamazed B.thatamazed C.itamazing D.thatisamazing18.Teachersuse________knowledgetohelpchildrenbecomeintelligentteenagers.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs19.—Sam,therearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourpaper.Youshouldtrynottorepeat________.—Sorry,Mr.White.I'llbemorecarefulfromnowon.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs三、選擇題20.—Ihavegreat________inlearningChemistryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Iwouldbegladto.A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy21.—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose22.Becauseplentyof_______werefound,SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth(中國青少年科教基地)inMarchthisyear.A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions23.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.condition B.situation C.event D.position四、選擇題24.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.general B.usual C.special D.common25.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.difficult26.It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common27.Thefruitsare________becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A.healthy B.beautiful C.fresh D.natural28.—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting29.—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious30.—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident31.—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear五、選擇題32.—Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmaths.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.A.among B.between C.against D.without33.SometimesIfeelstressedbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone________myability.A.through B.against C.above D.beyond34.NewYorkCity,alsoknown________BigApple,becomesoneoftheworld’sgreatestbusinessandculturalcenters.A.as B.by C.for D.to35.Thegirlis_____asinger_____everyoneinherhometown.A.wellknownas;for B.wellknownas;to C.well-knowas;to D.bestknownfor;for36.Toourjoy,Tompleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk________twolegs.A.by B.over C.from D.on六、選擇題37.—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthelisteningtest,MissLin?—Youcanthequestionsquicklybeforelistening.A.lookthrough B.goover C.payattentionto D.takenoticeof38.—Who’sgoingto________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Don’tworry.Mymumwillcome.A.lookat B.lookaround C.lookafter D.looklike七、選擇題39.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.needn’t40.—IstheboyoverthereTom?Heoftenwearsajacketlikethat.—It_______behim.Heisabsentfromschooltoday.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t41.—Who’ssingingnextdoor?IsitMissWang?—It________beher.She’shavingtheboardmeeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t42.You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A.work;and B.working;or C.working;and D.work;or43.WhenIwasyoung,myfather___________takemetoclimbthehillwhichwasnotfarfromourhouse.A.may B.must C.would D.should八、選擇題44.—IheardMrSmith’s8-year-oldsonrecentlywonhisfirstpianocompetition.—________greatprogresshehasmade!Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa45.Somanyunusualthingshappenedin2020.________specialyearitwas!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan46.—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A.Whatastrangeweather B.WhatanunusualweatherC.Whatunusualweather D.Howunusualweather47.-_______________finedayitistoday!-Yes.thesunshineis__________beautifulthatI'dliketogohikingwithyou.A.How;such B.Whata;very C.How;so D.Whata;so48.______beautifulthemusictheyareplayingsounds!_____excellentplayers!A.How,Whatan B.How,WhatC.What,what D.What,Howan49.—It'sreportedthatMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationfortheHighSchool.—bignews!Soit'simportantforstudentstolearnthemwell.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa50.---__________excitingnewsitistohaveundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine1willopen?---_________theendof2019.A.How;Until B.What;Notuntil C.What;Until D.How;Notuntil51.—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A.What B.Howa C.Whatan D.How九、選擇題52.—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar53.—________willTaizhouholdthe20thSportsMeetingofJiangsu?—________nextyear.A.Howlong;until B.Howsoon;until C.When;Notuntil D.Howlong;Notuntil54.—________canyouhavethesetrousersready?—In24hours.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmany十、選擇題55.LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A.finished B.finishes C.isfinishing D.wasfinished56.—It’ssocold!Whynotclosethewindow?—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.A.won’tbeshut,repaired B.won’tshut,repairingC.haven’tshut,repairing D.isn’tshutting,repairing57.AsChinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger,Chinese_____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.speak B.isspoken C.wasspoken D.hasspoken十一、選擇題58.WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A.knits,tofight,togatherB.isknitting,fighting,gatheringC.isknitting,tofight,gatheringD.hasknitted,tofight,gathering59.I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.A.feed B.wouldfeed C.amfeeding D.wastofeed60.—Haveyouseenrecently?—No,butI_______dinnerwithhimonFriday.A.had B.havehad C.amhaving D.washaving61.Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A.save B.weresaving C.havesaved D.aresaving62.Sorry,youcan’ttaketheeraseraway,Tony.I________it.A.haveused B.used C.wasusing D.amusing63.—Whereisyourfather,Lily?—He________inthekitchen.A.cooked B.cooks C.willcook D.iscooking64.Grandma________dinner.Let’sgoandhelpher.A.ismaking B.makes C.made D.wasmaking65.—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,I________onit.A.work B.worked C.haveworked D.amworking66.—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A.wasstudying B.studied C.isstudying D.studies67.—Jason,don'tmakesomuchnoise.Anna_________forhermathexam.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon't.A.studies B.isstudying C.hasstudied D.studied十二、選擇題68.Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,actionsmustbetakentostopit.A.so B.but C.or D.until69.LizaspeaksEnglishverywell,_______shedoesn’tknowChinese.A.and B.so C.but D.Because70.—Thebrownjacketisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.—Whynottryontheblueone?Ithinkbluesuitsyoufine.A.and B.so C.but D.or71.Doyouwanttogonow,wouldyouliketoleavelater?A.butB.orC.andD.so十三、選擇題72.—Doyouknow_________atthistimelastnight?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.whatsheisdoing B.whatshewasdoingC.whatisshedoing D.whatwasshedoing73.—Couldyoutellme________forthecomingholidays?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.whereareyougoing B.whereyougoC.whereyouaregoing D.whereyouwent74.—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A.whowillhevisit B.whathewilldoC.howhe’sgoingthere D.whomishegoingwith75.—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgo B.whenwouldthepolicemancomeC.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip D.ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident十四、選擇題76.Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A.Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B.Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C.Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D.Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.十五、選擇題77.—________!—Yes.Itsoundsgentleandrelaxing.A.Howgoodthevegetablesoupis B.HowexcitingthestorybookisC.WhatnicemusicAnnisplaying D.WhatabeautifulflowerJimkeeps78.—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.Takecare B.Don’tworry C.Notexactly D.Hurryup79.—AnotherFriday!Let’sgotoseetheplaytonight.—________Iwillbooktheticketsonline.A.Mypleasure. B.That’sright. C.Whynot? D.Nevermind.80.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—_______.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A.It’sapleasure B.Whatapity C.Takeiteasy D.You’rewelcome十六、選擇題81.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw82.Theaudienceenjoyedthelecture________byHansandEinsteinjoinedintheapplausetoo.A.given B.giving C.togive D.gave83.Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.A.understandB.understoodC.understandsD.understanding84.Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay85.---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A.improve B.improved C.toimprove D.improving86.There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A.whattochoose B.whichtochoose C.tochoosewhich D.tochoosewhat87.Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A.toimprove B.improving C.improve D.improved88.________oftheroad________brokendown.Itneeds________.A.Three-fourths;was;repairedB.Threequarters;has;torepairC.Three-fourth;was;toberepairedD.Threequarters;has;repairing89.________asamaindish,thissoupisfullofmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.A.Serve B.Toserve C.Served D.Serving90.Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn91.Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.A.torepairit B.itrepaired C.repaired D.toberepaired92.Badluck!Thefilmstarhadherleg________whileplayingapartinafilm.A.tobreak B.breaking C.bread D.broken93.Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.tomove94.Sallierollsuphernewtrouserscarefully_____themfromdust.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.toprotecting95.Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn’tgetthecar________.A.tostart B.starting C.started D.starts96.Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A.work;spend B.towork;spendC.work;spending D.towork;spending十七、選擇題97.—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.—Whatapity!A.hasbeen B.hasbecome C.was D.becomes98.NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A.havebeen B.havegone C.hasbeen D.havebeento99.—Look!Howdryandcleantheroadis!—Yes.Someone________upthesnow.They’resoearly.A.clean B.cleaned C.hascleaned D.wascleaning100.—Couldyou________methisbookplease,Daniel?—Sorry,butI________itforonlyhalfanhour.Ihaven'tfinishedit.A.lend;havehad B.borrow;havebought C.borrow;havehad D.lend;bought十八、選擇題101.Theoretically,agoodscrewdrivershouldlastalifetime,butitrarely___________,usuallybecauseitisusedatonetimeoranotheras___________someothertool.A.should,afavorfor B.should,alackofC.does,awayof D.does,asubstitutefor102.Thenumberofpeoplewho______Englishasaforeignlanguage_______morethan750million.A.learns;is B.learn;are C.learns;are D.learn;is103.Manyawoman______importantpositionsinsociety,which________impossibleinthepast.A.holds;was B.hold;were C.held;was D.holding;were104.—Whenwe________tothemovietheater,theticketsmaybesoldout.—Don'tworry.ItoldJanewemightbelateandshewillbuyourtickets.A.got B.get C.willget D.hadgot105.—HaveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutWIFI?—Yes.Whenthe5Gage,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A.come B.comes C.willcome D.iscoming106.Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer.A.isfound B.finds C.isfelt D.feels107.—I’dliketoborrowabook.Itsnameis“Travelaroundtheworld”.—Letmecheckonthecomputerfirst.Oh,it_____________thatKatehasgotit.A.says B.issaid C.hassaid D.wassaid108.Thoseeggs______,pleasethrowthemaway.A.smellgood B.aresmelledbad C.aresmelledwell D.smellbad109.Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.A.issold,sells B.sells;issold C.issold,willbesold D.sells,willbesold110.China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.A.began B.begins C.hasbegun D.wasbeginning111.—Themoon________itsfirstfemaleastronautbytheyear2024.—Wow,thiswilltrulybearemarkablemomentinhistory.A.haswelcomed B.iswelcomed C.welcomed D.willwelcome十九、選擇題112.It’sthestoryofstudents________satwhereyousit20yearsagofoundedGoogle.A.which B.who C.what D.whether113.Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A.which B.who C.when D.that114.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.who B.that C.what D.They115.—It’sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse________hasalotofnewfurnitureinit.—Thankyou.I’lltakeyouradvice.A.that B.where C.inwhich D.who116.LeiFengisagreatman________isknownbypeopleallovertheworld.A.what B.which C.who D.when二十、選擇題117.________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Because118.Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A.inorder B.to C.sothat D.inorderto119.Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmates________schoolisover?A.assoonas B.aswellas C.asgoodas D.asmanyas120.We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A.until B.although C.as D.if【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞:第一空填an,生活在一個快節(jié)奏的世界,單詞even以元音字母e開頭,所以是an;第二空不填,固定詞組takeadvantageof意思“利用”,句意:生活在一個快節(jié)奏的世界,我們面對較大的競爭,因此我們必須利用每個機會去發(fā)展。選B。考點:考查冠詞點評:冠詞是高中學生必須掌握的知識點,雖然在初中就提到冠詞,由于冠詞的用法太多,做題時必須根據不同的語境來確定用哪一個冠詞,冠詞在固定短語中的考查也是近幾年的熱點。即學即練:Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______booksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.the;不填解析:B。此題中的thebed和thebooks都為特指。thebed指“所看的床”;thebooks指“所丟的書”2.B解析:B【解析】考查固定短語和冠詞。句意“為了保護歷史,當地居民正在修復一大批歷史古跡?!眎nagesturetodosth.“為了做某事”,是固定搭配;排除A、C;泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故選B。3.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指;以及冠詞的一些特殊用法和固定詞組,還有一些不使用冠詞的情況,如抽象名詞,物質名詞前面就不要冠詞。還要掌握冠詞的特殊的用法,如不可數名詞變成可數名詞;抽象名詞具體化等。本題第一空后的名詞world是世界是一個可數名詞,前面用形容詞wonderful修飾,再加上不定冠詞a表示泛指:一個很精彩的世界;第二空是固定搭配liveinpeace生活在和平里。句義:如果所有國家都能和平相處,這將是一個非常精彩的世界。故D正確??键c:考察冠詞4.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:——我喜歡讀中國第一位諾貝爾文學獎獲得者莫言的作品。——我也是,我特別喜歡《青蛙》這部小說。第一空用定冠詞修飾序數詞first,表示“第一個”,第二空用定冠詞特指《青蛙》這部小說,故A項正確。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不到長城非好漢??疾楣谠~。True發(fā)音為輔音,所以排除an。橫線處為代指一個真正的男人,所以填a。故選B。6.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說下周一會有青少年問題的講座?——你的意思是那個就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎?本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個空,talk泛指“一個講座”,所以使用不定冠詞a,排除C、D項;第二個空,talk特指“我們的老師叫我們去聽的講座”,所以使用定冠詞the,排除B項。故選A。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了節(jié)省時間。每天許多學生們在學校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指,根據have+三餐,中間不加任何冠詞,短語havelunch表示吃午飯。根據題意,故選C?!军c睛】不定冠詞a,an與one同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強調數量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項未完成的任務anhonestperson一個誠實的人定冠詞的用法1)定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。如:Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2)定冠詞用于可數名詞前,表示一類人或東西。如:Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動物。3)定冠詞用于第二次出現的名詞之前。如:Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1)表示獨一無二的職務、身份前一般不用冠詞。如:ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英國女王伊麗莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他當選為協會主席。2)表示球類、棋類的運動項目不加冠詞。如:playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3)在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如:havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4)交通工具名詞前不用冠詞bycar坐汽車byship坐船8.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠詞是一種虛詞,在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數單數名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復數名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。應用中需結合一定的語境來判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了,有一本莫言寫的書嗎?——是的,在那邊的書架上。結合語境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書,故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架,故用定冠詞,選B。考點:冠詞9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在這個單詞“sun”里面有一個“s”和一個“u”。根據第一個空s是元音音素開頭,故用an;u是輔音音素開頭,故用a,結合句意,故選B。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:2021年是中國“14個五年計劃”的開局之年??疾楣谠~用法,a;an為不定冠詞,修飾可數名詞的單數,表示泛指;the為定冠詞,表示特指;thebeginningof為固定搭配,意為“……的開始”,所以此處選the,故選B。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:英國是一個擁有悠久歷史的島國,由英國,蘇格蘭,威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成??疾楣谠~。第一個空泛指英國是一個島國,而且island的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭,則用an;第二個空,泛指英國的悠久歷史,而且long的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭,則用a。故選C。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:郎朗是一位偉大的鋼琴家。他還是個小學生時就開始彈鋼琴了。考查冠詞的用法。兩處均表示泛指,用不定冠詞修飾,great和pupil都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,都用a。故選C。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——雙胞胎姐妹哪個更容易相處?——年輕的那個。她是一個幽默的女孩??疾楣谠~用法。the定冠詞,表特指;a一個,不定冠詞,表泛指。第一個空特指雙胞胎里年輕的一個,用定冠詞the修飾;第二個空表泛指一個幽默的女孩,用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。二、選擇題14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:老師在微信朋友圈分享了我們學校旅行的照片。我們可以親眼看到它們。考查代詞辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;ourselves我們自己;themselves他們自己。根據“We”可知是我們自己可以親眼看到。故選C。15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你可以踢足球還是打籃球?——都可以。我擅長球類游戲。考查不定代詞辨析。both都(兩者之間);all都(三者或三者以上);neither都不(兩者之間);none都不(三者或三者以上)。根據“playfootballorbasketball”可知,這是兩者之間,排除B和D選項。根據“I’mgoodatballgames”可知,上述的兩種運動都可以,故選A。16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你想在體育入學考試中選哪一個,籃球還是排球?——都不選。我更喜歡足球??疾榇~辨析。both兩者都;either(兩者中的)任何一個;none一個也沒有(三者或三者以上);neither兩者都不。根據“Ipreferfootball.”可知,籃球、排球都不選。故選D。17.C解析:C【詳解】句意:他們都覺得用透明的杯子創(chuàng)造出如此美妙的音樂是很神奇的。考查it作形式賓語。amazed大為驚奇;amazing令人驚喜(或驚羨、驚嘆)的。thinkitadj.todosth.認為做某事是……的,此處用it作形式賓語;形容詞修飾it,用amazing。故選C。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:教師利用他們的知識幫助孩子成為聰明的青少年??疾榇~。they他們,主格,作主語;them他們,賓格,作賓語;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞;空格修飾其后的名詞knowledge“知識”,應用形容詞性物主代詞,故選C。19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Sam,你的論文中有這么多拼寫錯誤。你應該盡量不要重復它們?!獙Σ黄穑琖hite先生。從現在開始我會更加仔細??疾榇~的用法。it它;its它的;them它們,they的賓格;theirs它們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據句意不要重復去犯這些錯誤,又因為mistakes為可數名詞復數,所以用them來代替mistakes,them代指這些錯誤。故選C。三、選擇題20.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我在學習化學方面有很大的困難,我非常擔心。你能幫助我嗎?——當然可以。我很樂意??疾槊~辨析。interest興趣;trouble困難,麻煩;fun樂趣;joy快樂。根據“Couldyouhelpme?”可知,需要對方的幫助,因此表示學習化學有困難,havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困難,故選B。21.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——山姆的勇氣值得稱贊,但獨自從河里救人太危險了?!堑摹W鳛榍嗌倌?,我們最好向成年人尋求幫助??疾槊~辨析。humour幽默;courage勇氣;wisdom智慧;purpose目的。根據“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知,山姆從河里救人,說明他很有勇氣。故選B。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:由于三星堆遺址發(fā)現了大量的珍品,它于今年3月被命名為中國青少年科教基地??疾槊~。standards標準;projects項目;treasures珍品;instructions說明。根據“SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth”可知,三星堆遺址被命名為中國青少年科教基地,是因為在這里發(fā)現了很多珍品,故選C。23.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在教室學習英語很重要,但是在真正的情景中去使用會大大提高你的英語技能??疾槊~詞義辨析。condition條件;situation情況;event大事件;position位置。根據“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對的情況,即在真正的情景中學習英語,故選B。四、選擇題24.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我真不敢相信這么聰明的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤?!悴恢莱WR比知識更有價值嗎?考查形容詞辨析。general全體的,普遍的;usual通常的,常見的;special特殊的;common普通的。根據后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge為名詞,“知識”的意思,可知此處表示和knowledge相對應的常識,commonsense常識(尤指判斷力),故選D。25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你覺得現在的價格怎么樣?——一般來說,價格取決于需求??疾樾稳菰~辨析。private私密的;general一般的;central中心的;difficult困難的。根據“Asa…rule,pricesfollowneeds”可知,此空應是一個總結概括的語言,“asageneralrule一般來說”符合,故選B。26.D解析:D【詳解】句意:眾所周知,情緒會影響我們的健康??疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的;special特殊的;general常規(guī)的,一般的;common普遍的。情緒會影響我們的健康,這是常識,即大家普遍知道的,故選D。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:水果很新鮮,因為它們是剛從園子里摘的。考查形容詞辨析。healthy健康的;beautiful漂亮的;fresh新鮮的;natural自然的。根據“...theywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.”可知剛摘的水果應該是新鮮的。故選C。28.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我希望我能離開喧鬧的城市。——真的嗎?但我認為在農村的生活可能是無聊的??疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒服的;boring無聊的;peaceful和平的;exciting激動人心的。根據“But”可知,此處表達轉折,這個人認為在鄉(xiāng)村生活可能是“無聊的”。故選B。29.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——瑪麗所有科目都能得高分,但她從不炫耀。——我同意。她很謙虛??疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的;modest謙虛的;patient耐心的;curious好奇的。根據“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知,瑪麗成績很好,卻不炫耀,故她是謙虛的。故選B。30.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——沒有人比你更適合這份工作了?!x謝。你的話使我對面試更有信心了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的;relaxed放松的;nervous緊張的;confident自信的。根據“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知,此處表示對面試更有信心,故選D。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你知道那匹小馬過河的故事嗎?——是的,小馬終于過河了,它知道這條河有多深。考查形容詞辨析。wide寬的;long長的;deep深的;clear清澈的。根據“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的內容可知,小馬過河后,它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。五、選擇題32.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——沒有一些數學知識,就不可能認真地學習物理?!彝耆狻K晕覀円矐搶W好數學??疾榻樵~辨析。among在……之間(三者及以上);between在……之間(兩者);against反對;without沒有。根據“Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.”可知,想學好物理也要學好數學,所以沒有一些數學知識,就不可能認真地學習物理。故選D。33.D解析:D【詳解】句意:有時我感到壓力,因為我父母想讓我做的超出了我的能力。考查介詞辨析。through通過;against違反;above在……之上;beyond超過、越過。根據“SometimesIfeelstressed”,結合“becausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone…myability.”可知我感到壓力的原因是因為我父母想讓我做的超出了我的能力。gobeyond“超過、超越”,故選D。34.A解析:A【詳解】句意:紐約市,也被稱為大蘋果,是世界上最大的商業(yè)和文化中心之一??疾榻樵~。as作為;by通過;for為,給;to到,去。根據句意可知,本題考查knownas“被稱為”。故選A。35.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這個女孩在她家鄉(xiāng)是眾所周知的歌手。考查動詞短語及介詞辨析。bewellknownas作為……出名,as后接表示身份或職業(yè)的名詞;bebestknownfor以……而聞名。根據“Thegirlis…asinger”可知,此處指女孩作為歌手出名,C選項中的well-know表述有誤,應是well-known,故第一空應為wellknownas。根據“…everyoneinherhometown”可知,此處指對每個人來說,她……,表示當事人對某事的主觀看法,應用介詞to而不用for。故選B。36.D解析:D【詳解】考查介詞的辨析運用。句意:令我們開心的是:Tom通過讓他的狗用兩條腿走路使大家都很高興。由于做方式狀語,所以答案應在A和D之間產生。又由于后面跟的是twolegs,所以只能用on,選D。六、選擇題37.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——林老師,我怎樣可以在聽力測試中取得好成績?——你可以在聽之前快速瀏覽問題??疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。lookthrough瀏覽;goover復習,仔細檢查;payattentionto注意;takenoticeof注意到,留意。根據語境可以推測出應是在聽前瀏覽問題,lookthrough符合句意。故選A。38.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——當你離開的時候誰來照顧孩子?——不用擔心,我媽媽會來??疾閯釉~短語。lookat看;lookaround向四周看;lookafter照顧;looklike看起來像。根據“whileyouareaway”和“children”可知,當你離開的時候,此處應是照顧孩子。故選C。七、選擇題39.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——媽媽,為什么我必須一天洗那么多次手?——為了你的健康,你越小心越好。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;maynot可能不;needn’t不必。can’tbe+too+形容詞,表示越……越好,故選A。40.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——那邊的男孩是湯姆嗎?他經常穿那樣的夾克?!遣豢赡苁撬K裉鞗]來上學??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不應該;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能。根據“Heisabsentfromschooltoday”可知,推測那個男孩一定不是湯姆,否定推測用can’t,故選D。41.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——誰在隔壁唱歌?是王小姐嗎?——不可能是她。她正在開董事局會議。考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。can't不可能是,表示有把握的否定推測;shouldn't不應該;mustn't禁止;needn't沒必要。根據“She’shavingtheboardmeeting.”,可以判斷出不可能是王小姐在唱歌,故選A。42.D解析:D【詳解】句意:你最好從現在開始努力學習,否則你考試會不及格的??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞和連詞辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事,排除BC。and和;or否則。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知,如果不努力就會不及格,or“否則”符合語境,故選D。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:在我小的時候,我的父親會帶我去爬山,那離我們家不遠。考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能;must一定;would將要;should應該。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法,由WhenIwasyoung可知,when引導的從句為一般過去時,因此主句應為過去的某種時態(tài);再結合句意及選項,可知C選項符合題意,would+動詞原形是過去將來時;故答案選C。八、選擇題44.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我聽說Smith先生8歲的兒子最近贏得了他的第一次鋼琴比賽?!〉昧硕啻蟮倪M步??!他的努力終于得到了回報。考查感嘆句。根據空后“great(形容詞)progress(不可數名詞)he(主語)hasmade(謂語)”可知,空處應用what引導感嘆句:What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語,故選A。45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:2020年發(fā)生了這么多不尋常的事情。這是多么特別的一年?。】疾楦袊@句。由句意和句子結構可知,這里考查感嘆句,常用What和How引導,它們的句型是:Whata/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語或What+形容詞+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語;How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語或How+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語。這個空后“specialyear”是形容詞修飾可數名詞單數,應有不定冠詞a,用What引導感嘆句。故選C。46.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——很多人說幾年春天無錫的氣溫就像過山車一樣不斷變化。——我再同意不過,多不尋常的天氣??!考查感嘆句。weather是不可數名詞,用what來引導感嘆句,unusual前不需要定冠詞,故選C?!军c睛】英語感嘆句由

what和how引導,what后面跟名詞,how

后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數

+主語+謂語?。?)what+

形容詞+不可數名詞或可數名詞復數+主語+謂語?。?/p>

3)how+形容詞或副詞+主語+

謂語!47.D解析:D【詳解】句意:—今天天氣真好!—對。陽光太美了,我想和你一起去遠足??疾楦袊@句、結果狀語從句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數可數名詞”;“what+形容詞+復數可數名詞”;“what+形容詞+不可數名詞”;“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”!空格后“fineday”是“形容詞+單數名詞”,由此判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數可數名詞”的句式,所以空格1填whata;so…that或such…that引導結果狀語從句;such是形容詞,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞;空格2在形容詞前,所以空格2填so;故選D。48.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:他們演奏的音樂聽起來多么的好聽呀!多么好的運動員們呀!考查感嘆句的用法。英語感嘆句由what和how引導,其結構:(1)what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主謂?。?)what+形容詞+名詞復數/不可數名詞+主謂?。?)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!第1句中心詞beautiful形容詞,第2句中心詞players是復數,可知分別填How,What。故選B。49.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——據報道,音樂和藝術將納入高中入學考試?!啻蟮南。∷詫W生來說,學好它們是很重要的。感嘆句的構成是:What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!/What+形容詞+不可數名詞或名詞的復數形式+主語+謂語!或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!根據空后bignews!可知,news是不可數名詞,此空故填What,故選A。50.B解析:B【詳解】句意:---

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