【英語】八年級英語上冊語法填空復(fù)習(xí)一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。

Doyouknowourtown?It'sverybig.Therearethreegreatclothes________

there.TrendyClothesisthebiggest________

allIthasthebestservice（服務(wù)）andalwaysmakesyou________

（feel）athomewhenshopping.GoodTimes________

quitegreat,too.Youcanalwaysbuythenewestclothesthere.Andithas________

（comfortable）seatsforyoutositon.Mr.Cool'shasthemostideaswhen________

（sell）clothes.Sometimestheyinvitesomefamoussingerstosing________

andgiveinterestingshows.Sothestoreisalways________

ofpeople.Whichstoreis________

（good）?Youmayaskthisquestion.Itis________

（real）difficulttoanswerbecauseeachstorehasitsspecials.【答案】stores；of；feel；is；themostcomfortable；selling；songs；full；thebest；really【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者小鎮(zhèn)上的幾家店鋪。（1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服裝店。根據(jù)TrendyClothes可知store商店，基數(shù)詞three后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填stores。（2）句意：時尚服裝店是最大的，它有最好的服務(wù)，總是讓你在購物時有賓至如歸的感覺。ofall，固定搭配，所有的，故填of。（3）句意：時尚服裝店是最大的，它有最好的服務(wù)，總是讓你在購物時有賓至如歸的感覺。makesb+動詞原形，是某人……，故此處是動詞原形，故填feel。（4）句意：好時光也很美好。great是形容詞，此處缺少系動詞be，是，主語是GoodTimes

第三人稱單數(shù)，全文是一般現(xiàn)在時，故be用is，故填is。（5）句意：它有最舒適的座位供你坐。根據(jù)thenewestclothesthere.And可知and前后都是最高級，seats是名詞其前是形容詞，comfortable是形容詞，最高級是mostcomfortable，其前有定冠詞the，故填themostcomfortable。（6）句意：酷先生賣衣服的主意最多。句子中用謂語has，故此處是非謂語動詞，sell主語是主動故選，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填selling。（7）句意：有時他們會邀請一些著名的歌手來唱歌，表演有趣的節(jié)目。sing

song，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填songs。（8）句意：所以店里總是擠滿了人。be

fullof，固定搭配，擠滿了，故填full。（9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服裝店，故此處是最高級，good的最高級是best，最后的，其前有定冠詞the，故填thebest。（10）句意：這很難回答，因?yàn)槊總€商店都有自己的特色菜。副詞修飾形容詞difficult，real是形容詞，really是副詞，故填really?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的非謂語動詞，詞性，最高級搭配等多種用法。2．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Thefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogsprobablybegan14,000yearsago.Hereis________

exampleofadog'slifeinthehumanworldtoday.

JessieisNancy'spetdog.Sheisjust________amemberofNancy'sfamily.Nancylooksafterhervery________（care）.Jessiecanalwaysfind________

deliciousinherbowlwhensheishungry.Everyday,Nancy________（prepare）meat,chickenanddifferentkindsofvegetablesforher.Jessiealsohasyogurtandtwo________（spoon）ofhoneyafterdinner.Afterthat,theygooutforawalk.Nancy'shusbandisafamousdoctorand________（they）onlysonisawayinBeijing,________shehasenoughtimeandmoneytolookafterJessi,andshereallyenjoys________

（do）it."Iwanttogiveherthehealthiestand________（wonderful）lifeaslongaspossible!"shesays.【答案】an；like；carefully；something；prepares；spoons；their；so；doing；（the）mostwonderful【解析】【分析】本文講述了一只狗的生活起居。（1）句意：這兒是一個今天在人類社會里一只狗的生活。根據(jù)下文提到一只狗的生活，可知空缺處的意義為一只，填入an，故答案an。（2）句意：它就像南希家庭的一員。根據(jù)根據(jù)后文提到南希對它有多好，可知它被當(dāng)成一家人，故填入like，短語，belike，像，故答案為like。（3）句意：南希很細(xì)心的照顧它。根據(jù)空缺處修飾lookafter，可知應(yīng)該填入副詞形式，故答案為carefully。（4）句意：當(dāng)她很餓的時候，她總是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根據(jù)空缺處的意義可知，為一些東西，填入something，故答案為something。（5）句意：每天，南希喂他準(zhǔn)備肉，雞肉，和各種不同種類的蔬菜。根據(jù)Everyday，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Nancy，第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單三式，故答案為prepares。（6）句意：吃飯后，Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根據(jù)空缺處前面有two，可知用復(fù)數(shù)，填入spoons，故答案為spoons。（7）句意：他們唯一的兒子在北京。根據(jù)空缺處修飾som，可知填入形物代，填入their，故答案為their。（8）句意：因此她有足夠的時間和金錢照顧Jessi。根據(jù)該句和前面的句子構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，可知空缺處填入so，故答案為so。（9）句意：她真的很喜歡做這件事。根據(jù)短語enjoydoingsth，喜歡做某事，故答案為doing。（10）句意：我想給她最健康和最好的生活。根據(jù)空缺處前面用了最高級，可知這里用最高級，填入themostwonderful，故答案為themostwonderful?！军c(diǎn)評】本文考查了語法填空，做此類題時，注意熟記相關(guān)語法點(diǎn)和短語，結(jié)合上下文，選出正確的選項(xiàng)，給出單詞正確的形式。3．語法填空

Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotof________

（worry）.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievethe________（bad）thingistodonothing.LauraMills,________

teenagerfromLondon,agrees."Problemsarenormalinlife,"saysLaura."ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse."

Lauraoncelostherwalletandshe________

（be）afraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheworriedfordaysanddidn'tknow________

tosolvetheproblem.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thave________

（some）money.Shejustkeptthinking,"________Itellmyparents,they'llbeangry!"________（final）,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally________（understand）.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful."Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakes________

（him）.【答案】worries；worst；a；was；how；any；If；Finally；understanding；himself【解析】【分析】主要講了當(dāng)我們遇到問題時應(yīng)該學(xué)會和他人交流。（1）句意：現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生經(jīng)常有許多擔(dān)心。alotof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，worry的復(fù)數(shù)是worries，故填worries。（2）句意：一些人認(rèn)為最糟糕的事情是無所事事。the+最高級，bad的最高級是worst，故填worst。（3）句意：LauraMills——一個來自倫敦的青少年，同意。teenager是單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（4）句意：她害怕告訴她的父母關(guān)于它。時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是she，所以用was，故填was。（5）句意：她擔(dān)心了幾天，并且不知道怎樣解決這個問題。根據(jù)句意可知是不知道怎樣解決，所以用how，故填how。（6）句意：因?yàn)樗龥]有錢。句子是否定句，所以用any，故填any。（7）句意：如果我告訴我的父母，他們將是生氣的。根據(jù)句意可知前句表示假設(shè)，即如果，所以用if，故填I(lǐng)f。（8）句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根據(jù)句意可知是最后finally，故填Finally。（9）句意：他們真地是善解意義的。be+形容詞，understand的形容詞是understanding，故填understanding。（10）句意：她爸爸說他有時自己也犯粗心的錯誤。根據(jù)句意可知是爸爸自己也犯錯誤，所以用him的反身代詞himself，故填himself?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。4．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。

WhenEstherleftschoolattheageofsixteen,herauntFlorygaveher500dollars.MostofEsther'sfriendsdecidedtogotocollege,________,Estherusedthemoneytostartbusiness（生意）.Sheboughtfruits,________（sugar）andsomejars（罐子）andbeganmakingthejam.Shesoldthejamfor5dollarsajar________

herfriendsandsoonshegot1000dollars.

Atfirst,herparentsdidn'twantEsthertospendhertimemakingjam.Theythoughtthatsheshouldgetfurthereducation.Andthey________（hope）thatonedayshewouldbeateacher________

adoctor.

ButEstherhad________

ownidea.Shekeptonmakingjam.Afterafewmonths,shestarted________（sell）ittosupermarkets.Thenshebegantomakeorangejuiceandsoldittosomeschools.Itsoldvery________（good）.Twoyearslater,hebusinessgotverylarge.Shewassobusythatshehadtomakesomeone________（work）forher.Whenherparentssawshebecame________（success）,theychangedtheirmind.Theythoughttheirdaughterdidarightthingtodo.【答案】However；sugar；to；hoped；or；tosell；her；well；work；successful【解析】【分析】主要講了Esther是怎樣成功的。（1）句意：然而，Esther用錢做生意。根據(jù)MostofEsther'sfriendsdecidedtogotocollege可知大部分朋友決定去上大學(xué)，而Esther決定做生意，所以前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用however，故填However。（2）句意：她買了水果、糖和一些罐子。sugar是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用sugar，故填sugar。（3）句意：她把果醬一罐子5美元賣給她的朋友。sellsth.tosb.把某物賣給某人，故填to。（4）句意：他們希望一天她將成為一名老師或者醫(yī)生。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以hope用過去式hoped；成為一名老師或者醫(yī)生，表示選擇，所以用or，故填hoped，or。（5）句意：但是Esther有自己的想法。one'sown某人自己的，主語是Esther，所以one's用形容詞修物主代詞her，故填her。（6）句意：她開始把它賣給超市。starttodosth.開始去做另一件事情，故填tosell。（7）句意：它賣得非常好。副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞，sold是實(shí)義動詞，所以good用副詞well，故填well。（8）句意：她是如此忙碌以至于她不得不讓人為她工作。makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，所以用work，故填work。（9）句意：當(dāng)她的父母看見她成功時，他們改變了他們的想法。became是系動詞，意思是變得，后面用形容詞，success的形容詞是successful，故填successful?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。5．語法填空

Ihadagreatwintervacationlastyear.Iwenttothemountains________myfamilyandwestayedwithsomefriends.________（they）housewasreallybig,withlotsoftreesaroundit.Youcouldgetlostvery________（easy）.

Lastyear,theweatherwasverybad.Itwaswindy,wetandsnowy.________,themountainswerebeautiful.Iloveclimbing,soweclimbedeveryday.Itookquiteafew________（photo）,usuallyofdifferentanimals.

Thecountrysidewasveryquiet,butacrossfromthehousetherewas________farm.Thefarmerhadmanycows,andtheywere________（loud）thancars!Everydaywewalkedtothefarmtogetmilk.Itwassodelicious!

TherewasavillagethatI________（ride）mybiketo.Itwasverysmall.Therewasn'tanywheretogoshopping,butitwasthebestplace________（go）onvacation!IevenmettwowomenfromCanada.Wearenowfriends.In________（fact）,wearethesameinmanyways.【答案】with；Their；easily；However；photos；a；louder；rode；togo；fact【解析】【分析】主要講了去年寒假的經(jīng)歷。（1）句意：我和我的家人去爬山。根據(jù)句意可知是和家人去的，所以用with，和……，表伴隨，故填with。（2）句意：他們的房子是真大。house是名詞，所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，they是主格，其形容詞性物主代詞是their，故填Their。（3）句意：你可能很容易迷路。getlost是實(shí)義動詞短語，副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞，easy的副詞是easily，故填easily。（4）句意：然而，山是漂亮的。根據(jù)前句theweatherwasverybad.可知天氣是糟糕的，但是山卻很漂亮，根據(jù)逗號可知用however，但是，故填However。（5）句意：我拍了許多照片。quiteafew后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，photo的復(fù)數(shù)是photos，故填photos。（6）句意：但是房子對面有個農(nóng)場。farm是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（7）句意：它們比車更大聲。than是比較級的標(biāo)志詞，所以用比較級louder，故填louder。（8）句意：有一個我騎自行車去的村莊。was表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以ride用過去式rode，故填rode。（9）句意：但是它是度假的最好的地方。thebestplacetodosth.做某事的最好地方，動詞不定式todo表目的，故填togo。（10）句意：事實(shí)上，我們在許多方面是相同的。infact事實(shí)上，故填fact?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．語法填空

Hi,Jane!IsawyournameandaddressinPen-friendmagazine,andIwouldlike________

（be）yourpen-friend.First,Iwilltellyousomethingsabout________

（my）.

MynameisSidney.

I'mfourteenyearsold.I'maboutfive________

（foot）tall.Ihaveshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Myhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandplayingchess.

Ilivewithmyparents.They________

（come）toEnglandfromHongKongabout30yearsago.NowmyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.IwasborninNewcastlein1993.IcanspeakChinese,________

Ican'twriteitverywell.IhaveabrothercalledEdwin.Heis23and

works________

anarchitect（建筑師）inLondon.

I'minWalkerSchool.Itisnearmyhouse,andsoIcanwalktoschool.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersare________（friend）tome.Ilikesportsverymuch.Ienjoy________（play）badmintoninwinter,andtennisinsummer.Asforsubjects,Ilikephysics________（well）ofall.Iwanttobe________

engineer.

Iexpectyouwillwritetomesoon,andtellmeallaboutyou.【答案】tobe；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an【解析】【分析】主要講了Sidney寫信給筆友Jane，告訴她自己的一些信息。（1）句意：我想成為你的筆友。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事。故填tobe。（2）句意：首先我將告訴你關(guān)于我自己的一些事情。根據(jù)句意可知是Sidney講了自己的事情，主語是I，其反身代詞是myself，故填myself。（3）句意：我大約5尺高。5后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，foot的復(fù)數(shù)是feet，故填feet。（4）句意：大約30年前他們從香港來的英國。30yearsago表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用come的過去式came，故填came。（5）句意：我會說英語但是我寫得不好。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用連詞but，故填but。（6）句意：他23歲，在倫敦是一名建筑師。workas作為，故填as。（7）句意：因?yàn)槔蠋焸儗ξ液苡押?。befriendlyto對友好，故填friendly。（8）句意：我喜歡在冬天打羽毛球。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，故填playing。（9）句意：我最喜歡物理。根據(jù)all可知數(shù)量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高級，所以用well的最高級best，故填best。（10）句意：我想成為一名工程師。engineer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故填an。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞），或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Asweallknow,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Butdoyouknow________

tokeephealthy.Firstly,Ithinkwemusthaveenoughfoodtokeep________

（we）energyforbreakfast.Wemustalsohavetherightkindoffood.Remembertoeat________

（many）freshfruitandvegetablesbutlessjunkfood.Don'tforgettowashyourhands________

meals.Secondly,it'snecessaryforus________

（take）exercise.Exercisewillkeepusactiveandstrong.________

（third）,Ithinkstayingupisbadforourhealth.________

wecan'tgetenoughsleep,wemayhaveaheadache.Weshouldgotobedearly________

getupearly.Lastly,________

（listen）tomusicorchattingcanalsomakeus________

（feel）relaxed.【答案】how；our；more；before；totake；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了保持健康的方法。（1）句意：但是你知道怎樣保持健康嗎？根據(jù)下面的Firstly,Ithinkwemusthaveenoughfood...,Secondly...是介紹健康的方法可知上文應(yīng)該是問怎樣保持健康。how是怎樣，故答案為how。（2）句意：我認(rèn)為我們必須早餐吃足夠的食物保持我們的能量。名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故答案為our。（3）句意：記住吃更多的新鮮的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根據(jù)butlessjunkfood可知應(yīng)用many的比較級more更多，故答案為more。（4）句意：不要忘記飯前要洗手。根據(jù)常識飯前便后要洗手，應(yīng)該是飯前。before在……以前，故答案為before。（5）句意：對于我們來說鍛煉是重要的。It'sadjforsbtodosth對于某人來說干某事怎么樣。to后跟動詞原形，故答案為totake。（6）句意：第三，我認(rèn)為熬夜對我們的健康有害。根據(jù)前面Firstly，Secondly并列表順序的詞形式應(yīng)保持一致。應(yīng)用Thirdly，第三，故答案為Thirdly。（7）句意：如果我們得不到足夠的睡眠，我們可能會頭痛。根據(jù)wemayhaveaheadache可知是假設(shè)，應(yīng)用如果if，句首單詞第一個字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為If。（8）句意：我們應(yīng)該早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故答案為and。（9）句意：聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。listen和chatting是兩個并列的主語，形式應(yīng)保持一致，應(yīng)用lisen的動名詞listening。故答案為listening。（10）句意：聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。makesbdo是使某人做某事，應(yīng)用動詞原形feel，故答案為feel?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先跳過空格掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章作答，注意考慮句型，語法，搭配及語境。最后通讀一遍驗(yàn)證答案。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞），或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ihavemanygoodfriendsatschool.IthinkGinaismy

________（good）friend.Sheis1yearsolder________me.Weliveinthesametownandweareclassmatesnow.Ginaistallerand________

outgoingthanme.Wearebothinterestedinsports,butshealwaysplaystabletennis________

（good）,soshealwayswins.________wehavethesamehobbiesandinterests,wealsohavesome________（difference）.

Ginaalways

exercisesandshe

________（read）bookseveryday.

________,shenevereatsjunkfoodandstaysuplate.________,Ilikeeatingjunkfoodandneverhelps________housework.【答案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with【解析】【分析】本篇短文介紹了我和好朋友Gina,并介紹了我們兩個之間的一些不同點(diǎn)和相同之處。（1）句意：我任務(wù)Gina是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)第一句

Ihavemanygoodfriendsatschool.我有很多好朋友可知是多個范圍的比較，應(yīng)該用比較級，此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應(yīng)該是形容詞的最高級，good的最高級是best。故答案為best。（2）句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)空前面的1yearsolder和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比較的than,故答案為than。（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根據(jù)前面的tallerand和后面的thanme可知此處應(yīng)該是并列的比較，outgoing的比較級是前面加more。故答案為more。（4）句意：我們都喜歡運(yùn)動，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她總是贏。根據(jù)前面的都喜歡運(yùn)動和后面的她總是贏可知此處是和我作比較，所以應(yīng)為比較級，又是修飾動詞play,所以要用副詞形式，good的副詞是well,所以應(yīng)是well的比較級better,故答案為better。（5）句意：雖然我們有相同的愛好和興趣，但我們也有一些不同之處。根據(jù)上文的相同點(diǎn)和下文的不同之處可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折詞,although,盡管，雖然，表轉(zhuǎn)折，由是句首，所以大寫首字母，故答案為Although。（6）句意：但是我們也有一些不同之處。difference名詞不同點(diǎn)，不同之處，可數(shù)名詞。some修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為differences。（7）句意：Gina每天總是鍛煉和讀書。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語又是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單三形式，read的第三人稱單數(shù)是reads。故答案為reads.（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。這里都是描述Gina的健康生活方式，應(yīng)該和上文是并列關(guān)系，also，也，表并列。句首字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為Also。（9）句意：然而，我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上文應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however,然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并需用逗號與上文隔開，句子開頭首字母要大寫，故答案為However。（10）句意：我從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。helpwithsth.幫忙做某事，固定短語。故答案為with?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。已給出的單詞要在語境中對詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形。沒有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語的搭配和一些基本的句型。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B

TodayIwenttoSam'sschoolintheUK.ItwasreallydifferentfrommyschoolinChina.

Girlsworegreyskirtsandwhiteshirts,boysworegreytrousers,andeveryoneworetheschooltie.

SomeofSam'slessonswereabitstrangeforme.WewerereadingShakespeareintheEnglishlesson,andtherewerequitesomeoldwordslike"thou"and"thee"tomean"you".Inhistorywestudied20thCenturyChina.Itwasstrangehearingaforeignsideofhistory—andhearingEnglishpeopletryingtosayallourChinesenames!

ClasseswerealsoalotmorerelaxingthaninChina.Teacherswerecalled"sir"or"miss",everyoneshoutedanswersandraisedtheirhandsinclasses.Itwasmorelikeadebatethanaclass.Abellrangattheendofeachlessonandeveryonejumpeduptogotothenextclass.

Atbreakweboughtpotatochipsandcookiesinthediningroom.LunchwaslaterthaninChinaat1o'clock.Wehadbigplatesofpiewithcarrots.Fordesserttherewashotsweetricecalledricepudding.

ItwasgoodthatI'dhadanexcellentlunch,becauseatSam'sschoolMondayafternoonsaretakenupwithsports.

Iplayedmyfirstgameofnetball—abitlikebasketball,butwithsomedifferences.LuckilyI'dhadaquicklookintherulebookbeforeItriedtojoininthegame.（1）Paragraph2showsthat

_______.A.

TheywearuniformsinSam'sschoolB.

lessonsaredifferentbetweenschoolsinChinaandtheUKC.

thereisabreakof30minuteseverydayintheschoolD.

sportstakeupmuchlimeinSam'sschool（2）Theunderlinedword"debate"illParagraph4means____.A.

fight

B.

exam

C.

discussion

D.

suggestion（3）WhatdotheyhaveforlunchatSam'sschool'?A.

Pieandhotsweetrice.

B.

Potatochips

C.

Cookies.

D.

Carrots.（4）What

classdoSamhaveonMondayafternoon?A.

Maths

B.

History

C.

PE

D.

Music（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

RelaxedclassesintheUK

B.

Clothes,foodandsportsinaUKschoolC.

StrangelessonsinSam'sschool

D.

AdayinSam'sschool【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介紹了作者在山姆學(xué)校所經(jīng)歷的一天的生活，學(xué)生在校必須穿校服，課程設(shè)置也要比中國的課程輕松很多，上課更像是辯論，午餐也很豐盛，并且第一次嘗試無擋板籃球運(yùn)動。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段主要講述了女孩子們都穿灰色的短裙和白色的襯衫，男孩子們穿灰色的長褲，而且都打?qū)W校的領(lǐng)帶。可知在山姆的學(xué)校，學(xué)生們都穿校服，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文中的句子everyoneshoutedanswersandraisedtheirhandsinclasses.每個人在課堂上都大聲地回答問題，而且還經(jīng)常舉手，所以上課更像是辯論，故答案選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容ehadbigplatesofpiewithcarrots.Fordesserttherewashotsweetricecalledricepudding.可知在山姆的學(xué)校午餐吃Pieandhotsweetrice.，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段

ItwasgoodthatI'dhadanexcellentlunch,becauseatSam'sschoolMondayafternoonsaretakenupwithsports.“sports”意為“運(yùn)動”，即“上體育課”，故C。（5）主旨大意題。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了作者在山姆學(xué)校所經(jīng)歷的一天的生活，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評】本文難度較大，個別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理總結(jié)。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項(xiàng)。10．閱讀理解

WhenscientistJessicaWaderealizedhowharditwastofindinformationaboutwomenscientists,shedecidedtohelpsolvethatproblem.Shehasnowaddedthestoriesofover300femalescientiststoWikipedia.

Dr.Wadehasalwaysbeeninterestedinscience.Butasshekeptgoinginscienceandlearnedmoreaboutamazingwomenscientists,shewassurprisedtolearnthattheydidn'thaveWikipediapages.

Wikipediaistheworld'slargestencyclopedia,andtheworld's5thmostpopularwebsite.Whatmakesitspecialisthatanybodycanaddtoorchangeit.ButeventhoughWikipediahascloseto6millionarticles.Dr.Wadenoticedthat"Itdoesn'thavethestoriesofmanyamazingwomeninscience."Shesaysthat83%ofthebiographiesonWikipediaareaboutmen.

So,inJanuary.2018shedecidedtowriteoneWikipediaarticleaboutafemalescientisteveryday.Shedoesn'tgetpaid,butithasbecomehersecondjob.Sofar,shehascreated306Wikipediapages.

Dr.Wadewillkeepwritingherarticles,butshealsowantstoteachotherpeoplehowtoaddarticlestoWikipedia.Shewouldliketocreateawebsitetokeeptrackofallofthebiographies.Shewantstoturnthemintoateachingtool.（1）WhydidDr.Wadeaddfemalescientists'storiestoWikipedia?A.

It'shersecondjobinWikipedia.B.

Femalescientistsaskedhertodoso.C.

Shecouldn'tfindinformationshewanted.D.

Shehasalwaysbeeninterestedinscience.（2）WhatisspecialaboutWikipedia?A.

It'stheworld'sbiggestencyclopedia.B.

Commonpeoplecanmakeitdifferent.C.

There'renearly6millionarticlesonit.D.

It'stheworld's5thmostpopularwebsite.（3）HowmuchtimehasDr.WadespentaddingarticlestoWikipediasofar?A.

Aboutamonth.B.

Lessthan300days.C.

Morethan300days.D.

Thearticledidn'ttellus.（4）WhichofthefollowingthingswillDr.Wadedo?A.

Trytobeateacher.

B.

Giveupherjob.

C.

Createawebsite.

D.

Stopwritingstories.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了科學(xué)家JessicaWade意識到發(fā)現(xiàn)女科學(xué)家的信息是困難的，所以她已經(jīng)增加300多個女科學(xué)家的故事在Wikipedia。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhenscientistJessicaWaderealizedhowharditwastofindinformationaboutwomenscientists，shedecidedtohelpsolvethatproblem.可知當(dāng)科學(xué)家杰西卡?韋德意識到找到有關(guān)女科學(xué)家的信息是多么困難時，她決定幫助解決這個問題，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whatmakesitspecialisthatanybodycanaddtoorchangeit.可知讓它與眾不同的是，任何人都可以添加或改變它，故選B。（3）理解題。通讀全文可知，文章沒有告訴我們到目前為止韋德博士為維基百科添加文章花費(fèi)了多少時間，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Dr.Wadewillkeepwritingherarticles，butshealsowantstoteachotherpeoplehowtoaddarticlestoWikipedia.Shewouldliketocreateawebsitetokeeptrackofallofthebiographies.Shewantstoturnthemintoateachingtool.可知韋德博士會繼續(xù)寫她的文章，但她也想教別人如何在維基百科上添加文章，她想創(chuàng)建—個網(wǎng)站來記錄所有的傳記，她想把這些文章變成教學(xué)工具，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Studieshaveshownthatagoodnight'sresthelpsusstayhealthy.Researcherssaysleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.

"Gettingagoodnight'ssleepisimportantforthelearningandmemoryprocess.It'simportantbecauseitstores（儲存）thetrainingandlearningexercisesintoourmemoryforeverwhilewe'resleeping7-8hoursinbed.Andthenthenextmorningwhenwewakeup,ourmindisbetterpreparedtoactonthatinformation,"Twery,anexpertonthescienceofsleepsaid.

Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?Paststudieshaveshownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Infact,nappingcanhelpolderadultswiththeirbrainperformanceandmayalsohelpthisgroupofpeoplefightoffage-related（年齡相關(guān)）memoryloss.

Theresearchersstudied3,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhotookanhour-longnapdidmuchbetteronmental（智力的）tests.Thehour-longnappersalsodidbetterontheteststhanthosewhonappedforshorterandlongerperiods.Butresearchersnotethatthesefindingsareforthoseover65,andforyoung,healthyadults,anhour-longnapmaybetoolong.

"Atpresent,we'resuggestingthatwetrytonapforabout30minutesorless.Thirtyminutesisenoughtoremove（消除）thepressureandwillhelpusfeelmoreawake.Ifwenaplonger,wewillgettrappedinto（陷入）thedeepsleep,whichcanbehardtogetoutof,"Twerysaid.Thisfeelingiscalledsleepinertia（遲鈍）—theperiodwhenyouawakefromaverydeepsleep.Foratime,youareunabletothinkclearly.（1）FromParagraph1,agoodnight'ssleep________.A.

isusually7-8hoursB.

makespeoplebecomesmarterC.

makespeoplewakeupearlyinthemorningD.

helpswithpeople'slearningandmemory（2）Theunderlinedword"napping"inParagraph3means"________".A.

ashortsleepduringthedayB.

agoodsleepduringthedayC.

adeepsleepatnightD.

alongsleepatnight（3）Whatdoestheresultofthestudyshow?A.

ThetimeofnappingshouldbecontrolledB.

Thehour-longnappersaremuchsmarter.C.

Youngadultsneedmorenappingtime.D.

Thedeeperyousleep,thelongeryou'llsleep.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Howdoesnappinginfluencepeople'shealth?B.

Nappingmayimprovelearningandmemory.C.

Theimportanceofhavingagoodnight'ssleep.D.

Howlongshouldpeopletakeanapduringtheday?（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.

NATURE

B.

SPORTS

C.

HEALTH

D.

CULTURE【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：睡眠可能是我們記憶和學(xué)習(xí)的最佳工具。但是白天打盹有助于提高學(xué)習(xí)和記憶能力。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)sleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.可知好好睡一覺對記憶和學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?Paststudieshaveshownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.過去的研究表明，小睡有助于嬰兒和幼兒更好地學(xué)習(xí)?？刹聹y出napping是白天短時間的睡眠。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Theresearchersstudied3,000peopleandfoundthatthosewhotookanhour-longnapdidmuchbetteronmental（智力的）tests.Thehour-longnappersalsodidbetterontheteststhanthosewhonappedforshorterandlongerperiods.Butresearchersnotethatthesefindingsareforthoseover65,andforyoung,healthyadults,anhour-longnapmaybetoolong.可知，打盹的時間應(yīng)該控制。故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，睡眠可能是我們記憶和學(xué)習(xí)的最佳工具。但是白天打盹有助于提高學(xué)習(xí)和記憶能力。故選B。（5）推斷題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹打盹的好處，屬于健康方面。這篇文章來自于健康內(nèi)容，A自然，B運(yùn)動，C健康，D文化，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題，根據(jù)上文意思，猜測出詞義；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解

HerearesomeEnglishstudyskillsforstudents.★L(fēng)istening

Listeningisagreatwaytoimproveyourpronunciation（31）andintonation（語調(diào)）.Youcanstartbylisteningtoshortstoriesforchildrenbecausetheyareusuallyeasy.★Reading

Readingisagoodwaytohelpyoulearnnewwords.AnditwillalsohelpyoulearnEnglishgrammar.Children'sbooksaregreatforbeginners.★Vocabulary

Whenyoucomeacrossnewwordsinthereading,writetheminyournotebook.Youcanwritedownthemeaningofthewordstohelpyouunderstand.★Grammar

Children'sbooksaregreattolearngrammar.Youcanknowhowpeopleusethebasicgrammar.★Speaking

Whendoingyourreadingexercises,readthemaloud.YoucanalsolookforsomearticlesontheInternettoread.

Learninganylanguageneedslotsofpractice.Youdon'thavetospendhoursstudyingeachday.JustthirtyminutesadayforfourorfivedaysaweekwillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskills.（1）Howcanstudentsimprovepronunciation?A.

Bylistening.

B.

Bywatching.

C.

Bywriting.

D.

Bylearninggrammar.（2）Howdostudentslearnnewwordsaccordingtothepassage?A.

Byrememberingthewordsinthedictionary.B.

Bywritingdownthenewwordstheymeet.C.

BylookingfornewwordsontheInternet.D.

Byreadingthenewwordsmanytimesaday.（3）HowmuchtimeshouldstudentsspendstudyingEnglishaccordingtothepassage?A.

Twohoursaday.B.

Twohourseveryweek.C.

Thirtyminutesaday,andfourorfivedaysaweek.D.

Tenminutesaday,andtwiceaweek.（4）Thispassageiswrittenfor_______.A.

Englishlearners

B.

Chineselearners

C.

Englishpeople

D.

Chineseteachers【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些技巧。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Listeningisagreatwaytoimproveyourpronunciation（31）andintonation（語調(diào)）.可知，學(xué)生可以通過聽力提高發(fā)音，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenyoucomeacrossnewwordsinthereading,writetheminyournotebook.可知，寫下他們見到的生詞來學(xué)習(xí)生詞，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JustthirtyminutesadayforfourorfivedaysaweekwillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskills.可知，每天花30分鐘，一周4到5天練習(xí)英語，故選C。（4）推斷題。本文主要介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些技巧，針對的對象應(yīng)該是學(xué)生，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。13．閱讀理解

7-year-oldTomlikescartoonsverymuch.WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV,hedoesnothinguntilthey'reover.Sometimeshewaitsforalongtimeandgoestobedlate.Inthemorninghismotherhastowakehimup,orhe'llbelateforschool.

YesterdayTomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoontoday.Thismorning,assoonashegotup,heturnedonthetelevision,buthedidn'tseetheprogrammeonit.Hehadtohavebreakfastandthengotoschool.Afterschoolheranhomewhilehismotherwascookinglunchinthekitchen.Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain,buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon.Herushedintothekitchenandaskedhismotherforhelp.

"It'sonlytentotwelvenow,"saidthewoman,"yourprogrammewillstartafterdinner.""Well,let'shavedinnerrightnow!"（1）Tomgoestobedlatesometimes,so___________nextmorning.A.

hismotherhastowakehimupB.

hegoestoschoolbybusC.

hecangetupD.

hehasnotimeforbreakfast（2）Tomspendsmuchtime___________whenhe'sfree.