2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（英語跨文化交際課程評價(jià)與反饋）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填空。這些題目主要考察你對英語基礎(chǔ)知識以及跨文化交際中常見用語的掌握程度。來吧，孩子們，咱們看看你們是不是真的懂了這些文化小細(xì)節(jié)。1.WhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinBritain,it'scommontoshakehandsandsay"Nicetomeetyou."ButinJapan,peoplemightjustbowslightlyandsay"Ohayougozaimasu"inthemorning.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshowsthisdifferencecorrectly?A.InBritain,yousay"Konnichiwa"andshakehands.B.InJapan,yousay"Howareyou?"andbow.C.InBritain,youshakehandsandsay"Nicetomeetyou."D.InJapan,youbowandsay"Ohayougozaimasu."2.Ifyou'reinBrazilandsomeoneoffersyouapieceofchocolate,youshouldprobablyacceptitandsay"Obrigado"or"Obrigada"becausetheymightfeeluncomfortableifyourefuse.Whichsentenceshowsthisculturalrulecorrectly?A.InBrazil,youshouldrefusegiftsbecausetheyaretooexpensive.B.InBrazil,youshouldacceptgiftsandsay"Thankyou."C.InBrazil,youshouldrefusegiftsandsay"No,thankyou."D.InBrazil,youshouldacceptgiftsbutnotsayanything.3.InmanyWesterncountries,liketheUnitedStates,it'spolitetosay"Please"and"Thankyou"whenaskingforsomethingorreceivinghelp.Whichsentenceshowsthispolitenessrulecorrectly?A.IntheU.S.,yousay"Yes"and"No"allthetime.B.IntheU.S.,yousay"Please"and"Thankyou"whennecessary.C.IntheU.S.,youdon'tneedtosay"Please"or"Thankyou."D.IntheU.S.,yousay"Thankyou"butnot"Please."4.Insomecultures,likeinItaly,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlyinpublicplaces.Thismightbenormalforthem,butinotherplaces,likeinGermany,peoplemightthinkit'stoonoisy.Whichsentenceshowsthisculturaldifferencecorrectly?A.InItaly,peoplearequietandinGermany,peopleareloud.B.InItaly,peopleareloudandinGermany,peoplearequiet.C.InItaly,peopledon'ttalkatallandinGermany,peopletalkalot.D.InItaly,peoplearequietandinGermany,peopledon'ttalk.5.InmanyAsiancultures,likeChina,peoplemightusechopstickstoeattheirfood.ButinsomeWesterncultures,liketheUnitedKingdom,peoplemightuseforksandknives.Whichsentenceshowsthisculturaldifferencecorrectly?A.InChina,peopleuseforksandknivesandintheU.K.,peopleusechopsticks.B.InChina,peopleusechopsticksandintheU.K.,peopleuseforksandknives.C.InChina,peopledon'teatwithchopsticksandintheU.K.,peopledon'teatwithforks.D.InChina,peopleuseforksandintheU.K.,peopleusechopsticks.6.Insomecountries,likeFrance,peoplemightwearhatsandgloveswhentheygotoaformalevent.Butinothercountries,likeAustralia,peoplemightwearT-shirtsandshorts.Whichsentenceshowsthisculturaldifferencecorrectly?A.InFrance,peoplewearcasualclothesandinAustralia,peoplewearformalclothes.B.InFrance,peoplewearformalclothesandinAustralia,peoplewearcasualclothes.C.InFrance,peopledon'twearhatsandinAustralia,peopledon'twearT-shirts.D.InFrance,peoplewearhatsandinAustralia,peopleweargloves.7.InmanyMiddleEasterncultures,likeSaudiArabia,peoplemightcovertheirheadswithascarforahat.Butinothercultures,liketheUnitedStates,peoplemightnotcovertheirheadsatall.Whichsentenceshowsthisculturaldifferencecorrectly?A.InSaudiArabia,peopledon'tcovertheirheadsandintheU.S.,peoplecovertheirheads.B.InSaudiArabia,peoplecovertheirheadsandintheU.S.,peopledon'tcovertheirheads.C.InSaudiArabia,peopledon'tcovertheirheadsandintheU.S.,peopledon'tcovertheirheads.D.InSaudiArabia,peoplecovertheirheadsandintheU.S.,peoplecovertheirheads.8.InmanyAfricancultures,likeNigeria,peoplemightusedifferentlanguagesanddialects.Butinothercultures,likeBrazil,peoplemightspeakthesamelanguagebutwithdifferentaccents.Whichsentenceshowsthisculturaldifferencecorrectly?A.InNigeria,peoplespeakthesamelanguageandinBrazil,peoplespeakdifferentlanguages.B.InNigeria,peoplespeakdifferentlanguagesandinBrazil,peoplespeakthesamelanguage.C.InNigeria,peoplespeakthesamelanguageandinBrazil,peoplespeakthesamelanguage.D.InNigeria,peoplespeakdifferentlanguagesandinBrazil,peoplespeakdifferentlanguages.9.InmanyLatinAmericancultures,likeMexico,peoplemightcelebratefestivalswithmusicanddancing.Butinothercultures,likeJapan,peoplemightpreferquietandcalmcelebrations.Whichsentenceshowsthisculturaldifferencecorrectly?A.InMexico,peoplecelebratequietlyandinJapan,peoplecelebratenoisily.B.InMexico,peoplecelebratenoisilyandinJapan,peoplecelebratequietly.C.InMexico,peopledon'tcelebrateandinJapan,peoplecelebratealot.D.InMexico,peoplecelebratequietlyandinJapan,peopledon'tcelebrate.10.InmanyNordiccultures,likeSweden,peoplemightenjoyspendingtimeoutdoorsinthewinter.Butinothercultures,likeIndia,peoplemightprefertostayindoorsbecauseoftheweather.Whichsentenceshowsthisculturaldifferencecorrectly?A.InSweden,peoplestayindoorsandinIndia,peoplestayoutdoors.B.InSweden,peoplestayoutdoorsandinIndia,peoplestayindoors.C.InSweden,peopledon'tlikethewinterandinIndia,peopledon'tlikethesummer.D.InSweden,peoplestayindoorsandinIndia,peoplestayoutdoors.11.InmanyEasternEuropeancultures,likePoland,peoplemighteattraditionalfoodslikepierogi.Butinothercultures,liketheUnitedStates,peoplemighteatfoodslikehamburgersandfries.Whichsentenceshowsthisculturaldifferencecorrectly?A.InPoland,peopleeatAmericanfoodandintheU.S.,peopleeatPolishfood.B.InPoland,peopleeatPolishfoodandintheU.S.,peopleeatAmericanfood.C.InPoland,peopledon'teatpierogiandintheU.S.,peopledon'teathamburgers.D.InPoland,peopleeatAmericanfoodandintheU.S.,peopleeatPolishfood.12.InmanyAfricancultures,likeEgypt,peoplemightusealotofspicesintheirfood.Butinothercultures,likeNorway,peoplemightpreferplainandsimplefood.Whichsentenceshowsthisculturaldifferencecorrectly?A.InEgypt,peopleeatplainfoodandinNorway,peopleeatspicyfood.B.InEgypt,peopleeatspicyfoodandinNorway,peopleeatplainfood.C.InEgypt,peopledon'tusespicesandinNorway,peopledon'tusespices.D.InEgypt,peopleeatplainfoodandinNorway,peopleeatspicyfood.13.InmanySouthAmericancultures,likeArgentina,peoplemightdrinkmate,atraditionaltea,insteadofcoffee.Butinothercultures,liketheUnitedKingdom,peoplemightpreferteaorcoffee.Whichsentenceshowsthisculturaldifferencecorrectly?A.InArgentina,peopledrinkcoffeeandintheU.K.,peopledrinkmate.B.InArgentina,peopledrinkmateandintheU.K.,peopledrinkcoffee.C.InArgentina,peopledon'tdrinkmateandintheU.K.,peopledon'tdrinkcoffee.D.InArgentina,peopledrinkcoffeeandintheU.K.,peopledrinkmate.14.InmanyAsiancultures,likeThailand,peoplemightusealotofriceintheirmeals.Butinothercultures,likeCanada,peoplemightpreferbreadorpasta.Whichsentenceshowsthisculturaldifferencecorrectly?A.InThailand,peopleeatbreadandinCanada,peopleeatrice.B.InThailand,peopleeatriceandinCanada,peopleeatbread.C.InThailand,peopledon'teatriceandinCanada,peopledon'teatbread.D.InThailand,peopleeatbreadandinCanada,peopleeatrice.15.InmanyMiddleEasterncultures,likeIran,peoplemightweartraditionalclothinglikethehijab.Butinothercultures,liketheNetherlands,peoplemightwearmodernandcasualclothes.Whichsentenceshowsthisculturaldifferencecorrectly?A.InIran,peoplewearmodernclothesandintheNetherlands,peopleweartraditionalclothes.B.InIran,peopleweartraditionalclothesandintheNetherlands,peoplewearmodernclothes.C.InIran,peopledon'twearhijabsandintheNetherlands,peopledon'twearmodernclothes.D.InIran,peoplewearmodernclothesandintheNetherlands,peopleweartraditionalclothes.16.InmanyAfricancultures,likeKenya,peoplemightusealotofcolorsintheirclothing.Butinothercultures,likeSwitzerland,peoplemightpreferblackandwhite.Whichsentenceshowsthisculturaldifferencecorrectly?A.InKenya,peoplewearblackandwhiteandinSwitzerland,peoplewearcolorfulclothes.B.InKenya,peoplewearcolorfulclothesandinSwitzerland,peoplewearblackandwhite.C.InKenya,peopledon'twearcolorsandinSwitzerland,peopledon'twearblackandwhite.D.InKenya,peoplewearblackandwhiteandinSwitzerland,peoplewearcolorfulclothes.17.InmanyLatinAmericancultures,likeColombia,peoplemightusealotoffruitsintheirdishes.Butinothercultures,likeNorway,peoplemightprefervegetablesandmeat.Whichsentenceshowsthisculturaldifferencecorrectly?A.InColombia,peopleeatvegetablesandinNorway,peopleeatfruits.B.InColombia,peopleeatfruitsandinNorway,peopleeatvegetables.C.InColombia,peopledon'teatfruitsandinNorway,peopledon'teatvegetables.D.InColombia,peopleeatvegetablesandinNorway,peopleeatfruits.18.InmanyAsiancultures,likeJapan,peoplemightusealotofsoysauceintheirfood.Butinothercultures,likeAustralia,peoplemightpreferketchupormustard.Whichsentenceshowsthisculturaldifferencecorrectly?A.InJapan,peopleuseketchupandinAustralia,peopleusesoysauce.B.InJapan,peopleusesoysauceandinAustralia,peopleuseketchup.C.InJapan,peopledon'tusesoysauceandinAustralia,peopledon'tuseketchup.D.InJapan,peopleuseketchupandinAustralia,peopleusesoysauce.19.InmanyEuropeancultures,likeItaly,peoplemightusealotofoliveoilintheircooking.Butinothercultures,likeIndia,peoplemightprefergheeorbutter.Whichsentenceshowsthisculturaldifferencecorrectly?A.InItaly,peopleusegheeandinIndia,peopleuseoliveoil.B.InItaly,peopleuseoliveoilandinIndia,peopleuseghee.C.InItaly,peopledon'tuseoliveoilandinIndia,peopledon'tuseghee.D.InItaly,peopleusegheeandinIndia,peopleuseoliveoil.20.InmanyAfricancultures,likeSouthAfrica,peoplemightusealotofspicesintheirfood.Butinothercultures,liketheUnitedStates,peoplemightpreferplainandsimplefood.Whichsentenceshowsthisculturaldifferencecorrectly?A.InSouthAfrica,peopleeatplainfoodandintheU.S.,peopleeatspicyfood.B.InSouthAfrica,peopleeatspicyfoodandintheU.S.,peopleeatplainfood.C.InSouthAfrica,peopledon'tusespicesandintheU.S.,peopledon'tusespices.D.InSouthAfrica,peopleeatplainfoodandintheU.S.,peopleeatspicyfood.二、完形填空（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填空。這篇短文主要講述了一些跨文化交際中的小故事，考察你對這些故事的理解和運(yùn)用能力。Lastweekend,Iwenttoafriend'shousefordinner.MyfriendisfromBrazil,andsheinvitedmetoherhometoexperienceBrazilianculture.WhenIarrived,shegreetedmewithabighugandsaid"Bem-vindo!"Itwasverywarmandfriendly.Duringthemeal,sheservedmeadeliciousdishcalled"Feijoada,"whichisatraditionalBrazilianstewmadewithblackbeansandpork.SheexplainedthatinBrazil,it'scommontoeatthisdishonSundays.ShealsotoldmethatinBrazil,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlyatthedinnertable.Itwasalotoffun!1.Myfriendisfrom_______.A.ItalyB.BrazilC.FranceD.Spain2.WhenIarrived,myfriendgreetedmewithabighugandsaid"_______."A.Howareyou?B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Bem-vindo!D.Thankyou.3.ThetraditionalBrazilianstewmadewithblackbeansandporkiscalled"_______."A.PizzaB.FeijoadaC.TacosD.Sushi4.InBrazil,it'scommontoeat"Feijoada"on_______.A.FridaysB.SaturdaysC.SundaysD.Mondays5.InBrazil,peopleliketotalkandlaugh_______atthedinnertable.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.softlyD.silently6.Myfriendisvery_______andshemademefeelverywelcome.A.friendlyB.strictC.boringD.lazy7.Thestoryhappened_______.A.lastweekB.lastmonthC.lastyearD.thisweek8.Thedish"Feijoada"ismadewith_______.A.chickenandvegetablesB.blackbeansandporkC.fishandriceD.beefandpotatoes9.MyfriendtoldmethatinBrazil,peopleliketo_______.A.eatsilentlyB.talkandlaughloudlyC.eataloneD.watchTV10.Ifeltvery_______afterthedinner.A.hungryB.tiredC.happyD.sad三、閱讀理解（本部分共5小題，每小題4分，滿分20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。這篇短文主要講述了一些不同國家在問候方式上的文化差異，考察你對這些文化差異的理解和記憶能力。Lastmonth,ItraveledtoJapanforthefirsttime.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIlearnedalotaboutJapaneseculture.Oneofthethingsthatsurprisedmemostwasthewaypeoplegreeteachother.InJapan,peopleoftenbowwhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Thedepthofthebowcandependonthesituation.Forexample,ifyouaremeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,youmightbowdeeplyfromthewaist.Ifyouaresayinggoodbyetoafriend,youmightbowslightly.BowingisaveryimportantpartofJapaneseculture,anditshowsrespectandpoliteness.Inadditiontobowing,peopleinJapanalsooftenexchangebusinesscardsduringthegreeting.Theywillbow,handoverthebusinesscardwithbothhands,andthenbowagain.Thisisaveryformalandrespectfulwaytogreetsomeoneinabusinesssetting.Incontrast,inmanyWesterncountries,liketheUnitedStates,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeet.Afirmhandshakeisconsideredpoliteandfriendly.However,inJapan,ahandshakeisnotascommonasbowing.Itismorecommontoseehandshakesininternationalbusinesssettingsorwhendealingwithforeigners.Ifounditveryinterestingtoobservethedifferentgreetingcustomsindifferentcountries.Itmademerealizehowimportantitistobeawareofculturaldifferenceswhenweinteractwithpeoplefromotherpartsoftheworld.Beingrespectfulandunderstandingofthesedifferencescanhelpusbuildbetterrelationshipsandavoidmisunderstandings.1.WhatsurprisedtheauthormostduringhistriptoJapan?A.Thebeautifulscenery.B.Thewaypeoplegreeteachother.C.Thedeliciousfood.D.Thefriendlypeople.2.InJapan,whatisthemostcommonwaytogreetsomeone?A.Shakinghands.B.Bowingdeeply.C.Hugging.D.Kissingonthecheek.3.HowdeepisthebowwhenyouaremeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimeinJapan?A.Slightly.B.Fromthewaist.C.Fromtheneck.D.Fromtheknees.4.WhatdopeopleinJapanoftendowhentheysaygoodbyetoafriend?A.Bowdeeply.B.Shakehands.C.Hug.D.Kissonthecheek.5.InwhatkindofsettingisitmostcommontoexchangebusinesscardsinJapan?A.Casualsettings.B.Familygatherings.C.Formalbusinesssettings.D.Schoolevents.四、句子轉(zhuǎn)換（本部分共5小題，每小題4分，滿分20分）要求：根據(jù)所給的原句，按要求改寫句子。這些題目主要考察你靈活運(yùn)用英語句子的能力，以及在不同文化背景下表達(dá)相同意思的能力。1.原句：InmanyMiddleEasterncultures,peopleweartraditionalclothinglikethehijab.要求：改為否定句。答案：InmanyMiddleEasterncultures,peopledonotweartraditionalclothinglikethehijab.2.原句：InBrazil,it'scommontoeat"Feijoada"onSundays.要求：改為一般疑問句。答案：Isitcommontoeat"Feijoada"onSundaysinBrazil?3.原句：InJapan,peopleoftenbowwhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.要求：改為感嘆句。答案：HowoftendopeoplebowwhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinJapan!4.原句：InmanyAfricancultures,peopleusealotofspicesintheirfood.要求：改為特殊疑問句，疑問詞為"what"。答案：WhatdopeopleusealotofintheirfoodinmanyAfricancultures?5.原句：IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeet.要求：改為祈使句。答案：ShakehandswhenyoumeetintheUnitedStates.五、書面表達(dá)（本部分共1小題，滿分20分）要求：根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，描述一個(gè)你想象中的跨文化交際場景，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。這篇短文要包含至少3個(gè)不同的文化元素，考察你的想象力和運(yùn)用英語表達(dá)能力。Imagineyouareatainternationaldinnerparty.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesarepresent,suchasChina,Brazil,andJapan.Describethesceneandwhatyouobserveandfeel.Includeatleastthreedifferentculturalelementsfromthesecountriesinyourdescription.Iwasataninternationaldinnerpartylastnight,anditwasatrulyamazingexperience.Theroomwasfilledwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,includingChina,Brazil,andJapan.AsIenteredtheroom,IwasgreetedwithwarmsmilesandhandshakesfromtheBrazilianguests.Theywereverylivelyandfriendly,andtheyimmediatelymademefeelathome.TheChineseguests,ontheotherhand,weremorereservedbutverypolite.Theygreetedmewithaslightbowandawarmsmile,showingtheirrespectandhospitality.IwasalsoimpressedbytheJapaneseguests,whogreetedeachotherwithadeepbow,demonstratingtheircultureofrespectandpoliteness.Throughouttheevening,Iobserveddifferentculturalelementsthatmadethepartyunique.TheBrazilianguestssharedtheirtraditionaldance,samba,andeveryonejoinedin,dancingandlaughingtogether.TheChineseguestsbroughtavarietyofdimsumdishes,whichweredeliciousandcolorful,showcasingtheirculinaryexpertise.TheJapaneseguests,however,broughtabeautifulcherryblossomarrangement,symbolizingbeautyandtranquility.Ifeltadeepsenseofconnectionandappreciationforthediverseculturesrepresentedattheparty.Itwasareminderthatdespiteourdifferences,weallshareacommondesireforfriendshipandconnection.Ileftthepartyfeelinginspiredandgratefulfortheopportunitytoexperiencesucharichandvibrantculturalexchange.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B解析：題目問的是在日本初次見面時(shí)人們通常會做什么。根據(jù)第一題解析，日本人在初次見面時(shí)會微微鞠躬并說“Ohayougozaimasu”，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。2.B解析：題目問的是在巴西，當(dāng)別人給你巧克力時(shí)你應(yīng)該怎么做。根據(jù)第二題解析，在巴西人們習(xí)慣接受禮物并說“Obrigado”或“Obrigada”，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。3.B解析：題目問的是在美國，當(dāng)問東西或收到幫助時(shí)，人們通常說什么。根據(jù)第三題解析，在美國人們習(xí)慣說“Please”和“Thankyou”，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。4.B解析：題目問的是在意大利，人們喜歡大聲說笑，而在德國，人們可能認(rèn)為太吵。根據(jù)第四題解析，意大利人說話聲音大，德國人說話聲音小，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。5.B解析：題目問的是在中國，人們用筷子吃飯，而在英國，人們用叉子和刀。根據(jù)第五題解析，中國人用筷子，英國人用叉子和刀，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。6.B解析：題目問的是在法國，人們穿正式的衣服，而在澳大利亞，人們穿休閑的衣服。根據(jù)第六題解析，法國人穿正式的衣服，澳大利亞人穿休閑的衣服，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。7.B解析：題目問的是在沙特阿拉伯，人們可能會用頭巾或帽子遮住頭，而在美國，人們可能不會遮住頭。根據(jù)第七題解析，沙特阿拉伯人遮住頭，美國人不遮住頭，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。8.B解析：題目問的是在尼日利亞，人們說不同的語言和方言，而在巴西，人們說同一種語言但口音不同。根據(jù)第八題解析，尼日利亞人說不同語言，巴西人說同一種語言，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。9.B解析：題目問的是在墨西哥，人們喜歡在節(jié)日里放音樂和跳舞，而在日本，人們更喜歡安靜和寧靜的慶?；顒?。根據(jù)第九題解析，墨西哥人喜歡熱鬧，日本人喜歡安靜，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。10.B解析：題目問的是在瑞典，人們喜歡在冬天花時(shí)間在戶外，而在印度，人們可能因?yàn)樘鞖舛矚g待在室內(nèi)。根據(jù)第十題解析，瑞典人喜歡戶外，印度人喜歡室內(nèi)，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。11.B解析：題目問的是在波蘭，人們吃波蘭食物，而在美國，人們吃美國食物。根據(jù)第十一題解析，波蘭人吃波蘭食物，美國人吃美國食物，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。12.B解析：題目問的是在埃及，人們吃清淡的食物，而在挪威，人們喜歡簡單明了的食物。根據(jù)第十二題解析，埃及人吃辣的，挪威人吃清淡的，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。13.B解析：題目問的是在阿根廷，人們喝馬黛茶，而在英國，人們喝咖啡。根據(jù)第十三題解析，阿根廷人喝馬黛茶，英國人喝咖啡，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。14.B解析：題目問的是在泰國，人們用很多米飯，而在加拿大，人們更喜歡面包或面食。根據(jù)第十四題解析，泰國人吃米飯，加拿大人吃面包，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。15.B解析：題目問的是在伊朗，人們穿傳統(tǒng)服裝如頭巾，而在荷蘭，人們穿現(xiàn)代休閑服裝。根據(jù)第十五題解析，伊朗人穿傳統(tǒng)服裝，荷蘭人穿現(xiàn)代服裝，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。16.B解析：題目問的是在肯尼亞，人們穿很多顏色的衣服，而在瑞士，人們更喜歡黑白色。根據(jù)第十六題解析，肯尼亞人穿花衣服，瑞士人穿黑白色衣服，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。17.B解析：題目問的是在哥倫比亞，人們吃很多水果，而在挪威，人們更喜歡蔬菜和肉類。根據(jù)第十七題解析，哥倫比亞人吃水果，挪威人吃蔬菜，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。18.B解析：題目問的是在日本，人們用很多醬油，而在澳大利亞，人們更喜歡番茄醬或芥末。根據(jù)第十八題解析，日本人用醬油，澳大利亞人用番茄醬，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。19.B解析：題目問的是在意大利，人們用很多橄欖油，而在印度，人們更喜歡黃油或酥油。根據(jù)第十九題解析，意大利人用橄欖油，印度人用黃油，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。20.B解析：題目問的是在南非，人們吃清淡的食物，而在美國，人們吃辣的食物。根據(jù)第二十題解析，南非人吃辣的，美國人吃清淡的，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。二、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“MyfriendisfromBrazil,andsheinvitedmetoherhometoexperienceBrazilianculture.”可知，我的朋友來自巴西。2.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二句“WhenIarrived,shegreetedmewithabighugandsaid'Bem-vindo!'”可知，當(dāng)作者到達(dá)時(shí)，他的朋友給了他一個(gè)大大的擁抱，并說“Bem-vindo!”。3.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三句“Duringthemeal,sheservedmeadeliciousdishcalled'Feijoada,'whichisatraditionalBrazilianstewmadewithblackbeansandpork.”可知，這道傳統(tǒng)的巴西燉菜叫做“Feijoada”。4.C解析：根據(jù)文章第三句“sheexplainedthatinBrazil,it'scommontoeatthisdishonSundays.”可知，在巴西，人們通常在星期天吃這道菜。5.B解析：根據(jù)文章第四句“ShealsotoldmethatinBrazil,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlyatthedinnertable.”可知，在巴西，人們喜歡在餐桌旁大聲說笑。6.A解析：根據(jù)文章第五句“Myfriendisveryfriendlyandshemademefeelverywelcome.”可知，作者的朋友非常友好，讓他感覺很受歡迎。7.A解析：根據(jù)文章第六句“Thestoryhappenedlastweekend.”可知，這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在上個(gè)周末。8.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三句“Thedish'Feijoada'ismadewithblackbeansandpork.”可知，“Feijoada”這道菜是用黑豆和豬肉做的。9.B解析：根據(jù)文章第四句“MyfriendtoldmethatinBrazil,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudly.”可知，作者的朋友告訴他，在巴西，人們喜歡大聲說笑。10.C解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句“Ifeltveryhappyafterthedinner.”可知，作者在晚餐后感覺很快樂。三、閱讀理解1.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Lastmonth,ItraveledtoJapanforthefirsttime.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIlearnedalotaboutJapaneseculture.Oneofthethingsthatsurprisedmemostwasthewaypeoplegreeteachother.”可知，作者最驚訝的是人們打招呼的方式。2.A解析：根據(jù)文章第三句“BowingisaveryimportantpartofJapaneseculture,anditshowsrespectandpoliteness.”可知，鞠躬是日本文化中非常重要的一部分，它表示尊重和禮貌。3.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三句“Bowdeeplyfromthewaist.”可知，當(dāng)你第一次見到某人時(shí)，你會深深地鞠躬到腰部。4.A解析：根據(jù)文章第四句“Ifyouaresayinggoodbyetoafriend,youmightbowslightly.”可知，當(dāng)你向朋友告別時(shí)