2025年江蘇省常州市中考英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）—______youteachmetoplaybasketball，Simon？—Sure.Let'sgo!（）A．Shall B．Can C．Might D．Need2．（1分）Paper﹣cuttingismyfavorite.______ismoreinterestingthanit.（）A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything3．（1分）Suzy______herbedroomatthistimeyesterday，soshedidn'tgoshopping.（）A．tidies B．tidied C．istidying D．wastidying4．（1分）Thiskindofspaceshipissolargethatitcancarrythreeastronauts______.（）A．intime B．a(chǎn)tatime C．ontime D．fromtimetotime5．（1分）Lucyisagoodreader.Sheis______togetthedeepmeaningofthisbook.（）A．toosmart B．tooslow C．smartenough D．slowenough6．（1分）Tohavemoreclassrooms，we're______anewteachingbuilding.（）A．puttingup B．puttingout C．puttingin D．puttingdown7．（1分）—Doyouknow______QuQiubai______ZhangTaileiwereborninChangzhou？—Yes.TheymadegreatcontributionstoChinaandtheirhometown，Changzhou.（）A．either；or B．notonly；butalso C．neither；nor D．both；and8．（1分）—Couldyoutellme______two30﹣minutebreakseveryday？—Theyhelpusstayhealthyandenergetic.（）A．whywehave B．whatwedoduring C．whydowehave D．whatdowedoduring9．（1分）—Johnnevershowsoffortalksbig，buthehasdonatedalotofmoneytohisuniversity.—______.Heisapersonworthadmiring.（）A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．Practicemakesperfect C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Nopains，nogains10．（1分）—Theinventionofself﹣drivingcarsisseenasagiantleapintechnology.—______.They'llbepartofourlife.（）A．I'mafraidnot B．Ican'tagreemore C．You'rewelcome D．Noproblem二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（12分）Emma'spainstartedwhenallthestudentsweregatheredonthetrack（跑道），readytorun.Shedidn'tmindthetiredness，butthe11othersgaveher.Ontheoutside，Emmalookedstrongerthanothersofherage，inherbiggerthighs（大腿）；12ontheinside，shefeltsmall.AndPEclasswaswhenshefeltathersmallest.Agroupofloudandoutspokenclassmatesmadeherfeel13.AlthoughtheycouldrunfasterthanEmma，they14tojogabitbehindher，laughingsuddenlyandcommenting（評論）onhowEmmajogged."Justonemoreyear，"Emmakepttellingherself，"onemoreyearandI'llgraduatefromthemiddleschoolandwon'thavetotakethisPEclassanymore."Shejustwantedto15it.ButeverythingchangedwhenanewgirlcalledKit16theclass.Shehadbrighteyesandalongscar（疤痕）acrosstheleftsideofherface.Herappearanceintheclassroomthatdaywasmetbymany17eyes.Theirteacher，MsHardy，didn'taskKitforapersonal18.But，assoonassheputherbagdownonherdesk，Kitstoodup，"Hi，everyone19itwhenIwasyoungwhenIfelloffmybike.20，Ididn'tgethurtmoreseriously.It'snowlikeacool21ofalltheunusualexperiencesIhadasakid."OnKit'swords，Emma'sheartbeganbeatingfast，withhermouthwideopen.Howcouldsomeonebeso22？"Whycouldn'tIactlikeher？"Emmasaidtoherself.11.A.looksB.ordersC.smilesD.tasks12.A.orB.soC.butD.because13.A.impatientB.relaxedC.guiltyD.uncomfortable14.A.dreamedB.preferredC.happenedD.promised15.A.surviveB.rememberC.exploreD.experience16.A.taughtB.directedC.protectedD.joined17.A.calmB.carefulC.curiousD.bored18.A.dutyB.activityC.questionD.introduction19.A.foundB.gotC.acceptedD.made20.A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SadlyD.Probably21.A.wordB.markC.maskD.guess22.A.generousB.organizedC.confidentD.polite三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分28分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）Citizenscienceiswhenpublicvolunteerstakepartinscientificprojectsbycollectinginformationormonitoring（監(jiān)測）possibleproblemsandthenreporttheirfindingsbacktoresearchgroups.Thismethodismeaningfulbecauseitallowsscientiststogetlotsofinformationandbetterunderstandanimals，natureandmore.Asateenagerstudent，youcanjoinindifferentkindsofsuchprojects.Belowaresomegreatideasyoucanconsider.Watchfrogs（青蛙）JoinFrogWatchtohelpmonitorwetlandfrogpopulations.Youreffortswillhelpscientistscheckpopulationsanddetectanyrareoralienkindsearly.Learnmoreat.WatchstarsTheonlineGalaxyZooprojectletsyoulookatspacephotosandputthemintodifferentgroupsbyshapesothatscientistscanlearnmoreaboutwhatisinouterspace—andyoudon'tevenneedatelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）!Visittofindoutmore.CountbirdsJointheSummerBirdCountfromJuly20toAugust10.Manycitizenscientistswillgettogetherandcountallthebirdstheyseetohelpscientistslearnmoreabouthowbirdstravel.Visittogetmoreinformation.Takewatersamples（樣本）VisittoorderalessonthatwillteachyouhowtotestwaterforpH，temperatureandfreshness.Enteryourresultsontheirwebsitetohelpscientistsbetterunderstandthestateoftheworld'swater.23.Whydoyoujoinacitizenscienceproject？A.Tomakemoney.B.Tobecomeascientist.C.Tohelpwithscienceresearch.D.Totrainothersonscientificknowledge.24.Whatshouldyoupayattentiontowhenyouwatchstars？A.Size.B.Shape.C.Number.D.Quality.25.Ifyouareinterestedinchemistry，youcanvisit.A.B.C.D.（8分）Itwasdifficultnottoseethe8﹣year﹣oldboyruninandoutofhishouserepeatedly.Hisrepeatedactionscausedthecuriosityofhisneighbor，WilliamDunn."Hesaidhedidn'thaveafather，"saysDunn，nowaged58."AndIrealizedthattheremightbesomethingIcoulddotohelphim."That"something"wasfishing，ahobbythatDunn'sfatherhadoncesharedwithhim.Hediditatonce.Afterfishingtogetherseveraltimes，Dunnsawencouragingchangesintheboy'sbehavior.Thatwas16yearsago.Sincethen，Dunnhastakengroupsoffatherlesskidsfishingalmosteveryweekend，teachingthemhowtosetupafishinglineandbringinabigcatch."They'vebeenthroughalot，andtheirliveshavebeenchallenging，"Dunnexplains."Butwhenthey'refishing，theylaugh，smileJayden，now23，hasbecomeafishermanandthanksDunnforhelpinghimgrowup.HeproudlymentionscatchingasharkwithDunn'shelpAnothergirl，21﹣year﹣oldBellaSmith，whoisinafoster（撫養(yǎng)），notesthatDunnpaysspecialattentiontoself﹣respectandspiritualstrength."WhenI'mfishing，Icanforgetaboutthepastandenjoysomethingfun，Iknowit'stimetogofishing.""There'snothinglikefeelingthefirstpullonthelineandseeingakid'sfacelightupwithasmile，"Dunnadds."Ifeelluckytowitnessthateveryweekend."26.Whatdoweknowaboutthe8﹣year﹣oldboy？A.Hedidn'tlikefishing.B.Hisfatherwasafisherman.C.HewasthefirstchildDunntaughttofishtohelp.D.Hisrepeatedactionsweretocatchhisfather'sattention.27.WhydidDunntakechildrenfishingalmosteveryweekend？A.Hisfathertoldhimtodoso.B.Hewantedtohelpthemliveonfishing.C.Theirfathersdidn'twantthemtolearnfishing.D.Hebelievedfishingcouldhelptheminsomeway.28.WhatdoesBellaSmiththinkDunngivesimportanceto？A.Personalitydevelopment.B.Fishingskills.C.Unhappyexperiences.D.Wealthylife.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDunn？A.Hard﹣working.B.Caring.C.Romantic.D.Strict.（8分）Forthosewhoseheartsoftengooffbeat，pacemakers（心臟起搏器）arelifesavers.ByprovidingasmallelectricalsupportattherightmomentTheirmainproblemisthattheyusebatteries.Eventhebestofthemwillrunoutofenergy，andchangingthebatteriesrequiresoperations.Sinceoperationsareusuallybestavoided，thesearchhasbeenonforlong﹣lastingbatteries.Differentchoiceshavebeenexploredforalongtime.Today（鋰）batterieslastbetween5and15years.ZhangHao，fromShanghaiSecondMilitaryMedicalUniversity，andYangBin，triedawaytorefillapacemaker'sbatterywithelectricity（電）bygettingenergyfrominsidethebody.TheyreportinthemagazineACSNanothattheyhavealsousedtheheartmuscle（肌肉）（壓電材料）.Thesematerialscanbeconnectedtoabeatingheartandproduceelectricitywhentheyareslightlydeformed（彎曲）.Thishasworked（微瓦），whilemostpacemakersrequireatleastten.DrZhangandDrYangbelievedthattheycouldimprovethemattersbymakingtheirpiezoelectricmaterialsmoredramaticallydeformed，andthenproduce15microwatts，becausethemoredeformedWhethersuchanideawillpasshumantestsremainstobeseen.Butifitdoes，thedaysofpacemakersthatneedbatterychangesthroughoperationsmaynotlastlong.30.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs，whatisaproblemwithpacemakers？A.Theyoftengooffbeat.B.Theirenergycanbeusedup.C.Operationsofteninfluencethem.D.Theysometimesdoharmtohearts.31.Fromthispassage，whatdoweknowaboutpiezoelectricmaterials？A.Theycanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.B.Theycandeformthehearttomakeitbeatfaster.C.TheywerefirstusedbyZhangHaoandYangBin.D.Theywereprovedtoproduce15microwattsinhumantests.32.Whatdoestheword"dramatically"inthe4thparagraphmostprobablymean？A.Comfortably.B.Safely.C.Greatly.D.Rapidly.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle？A.NoNeedtoUsePacemakersB.TheProblemwithPiezoelectricMaterialsC.TheContributionofChineseScientiststoHeartOperationsD.ChineseScientistsFoundaNewWaytoImprovePacemakers（6分）Creativityishardtodescribe.Ontheonehand，weknowpeoplemakecreativebreakthroughswhentheyhavepersistence（堅(jiān)持）.Ontheotherhand，believingthatourcreativitygetsweakerovertime.Infact，researchshowsthatthelongerwesticktoasingleproblemortask，themorecreativeweget.Onekeyreasonforthisisthe"seriesordereffect（效應(yīng)），eachlatercreativeideaisalwaysbetterthantheprevious（之前的）one.Somebusinesscompaniesfailtounderstandthispoint.SiliconValley（硅谷）prizesyouthoverexperience，believingthat"peopleunder35arethosewhomakechangeshappen"while"peopleover45cannotcreatenewideas."Butmanybusinessmensucceedintheir40sandbeyondbecausetheyhaverepeatedlyfailed.Thecreatorsofthetophighest﹣growthnewcompaniesare，around45yearsold.Scientifictalentsshowasimilarfeature.Scientistsusuallydotheirbestworknearage40.NobelPrizewinnersandinventorsalsodomuchoftheirbestworkfromtheirlate30stomid﹣40s.Earlysuccessisgreatbecauseit'sunusual，butthebestwaytoachieveabreakthroughistogetstuckandgetunstuckoverandoveragain.The"seriesordereffect"worksnotjustatthepersonallevelbutalsoatthelevelofcompaniesandmarkets.Differentfromthebeliefinbusinessthatyouhavetobefirst，manyofthemostsuccessfulcompaniesarethosethathavegonethroughearlyfailures.Forexample，Googlesucceededaftertwenty﹣twofailures.Successcancomewhenyouhavetriedtwo，oreventwenty﹣twotimes.Novelty（原創(chuàng)能力）isovervalued.Persistence，however，isundervalued（低估），thenexttimeyou'restuck，remember："You'remorecreativethanyouthinkyouare."34.Whichoftheexamplesgoesagainstthewriter'spointofview（觀點(diǎn)）？A.SiliconValley.B.Thecreatorsofthetophighest﹣growthnewcompanies.C.ScientifictalentslikeNobelPrizewinners.D.Google.35.Whatcanweknowaboutthe"seriesordereffect"fromthe5thparagraph？A.Itdoesn'tworkforbigbusinesses.B.Itprovesnoveltyisunnecessary.C.Itshowstheimportanceofagoodbeginning.D.Itexplainswhyfailureiscommonandacceptable.36.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle？A.Creativityishardtodescribe.B.Creativitybecomesweakerastimegoes.C.Creativityisundervalued.D.Creativitycomesfrompersistence.四、還原信息閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）Asachild，Iwasafraidofthedark，assomanychildrenare.Notthedarkitself，badpeople，andanythingbad.37Ikeptmyselfinsidethelightonwinterafternoon，thinkingoflightasmagicprotection.Iwenttobedwiththehalllightonandthedoorslightlyopen.Lateron，IborrowedJillTomlinson'sbookTheOwl（貓頭鷹）WhoWasAfraidoftheDarkfromthelibraryandfellinlovewiththebabyowl，wholearnsthroughothersthatdarkcanbeexciting，kind，necessary，beautifulandsuper.38Inthisbook，alltheanimalsthatareshownonthesignsofavillage'sstoresclimbdownatmidnight.Oneofthesignsisanowl，andthisbookhasabeautifulwatercolorowlonthecover.39Ibegantoseethepossibilitiesofthedark，butIstillpreferredtomeetitwithasafetycordon（防護(hù)線）oflight.AllthischangedformewhenImovedtothecountrysideineastLondon，at26.ThereIlivedtogetherwithrealdarkforthefirsttimeinmylife.Ilearnedthewonderofastarrysky.Oncooleveningswhenthestarsseemedcloseenoughtotouch，Iwoulddressmyselfinawarmcoatandlieinaquietyardandstretch（伸展），tothecallingofowlsfromthewoods.40A.Itrieddifferentwaystokeepdarkaway.B.ButIwassureaboutthewonderfulnessofthedark.C.However，Ispentmoretimeoutdoorsandmoretimeatnight.D.Atthesametime，IreadandrereadPhyllisArkle'sMagicatMidnight.E.Ihavelearned，sincethen，tototallylovethedarkandeverythingthatlivesinit.F.Thesestoriesdescribednightasamagicalspacewheregoodthingscouldhappen.五、閱讀回答閱讀下面短文，回答短文后的問題。（前3題每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞）。（9分）Itwasmorning，andthenewsunwasshininggoldacrossthegentlesea.Acrowdofathousandseagulls（海鷗）werefightingforbitsoffood.ButfarawayfromthesebirdsMostseagullsdon'ttroublethemselvestolearnmorethanthesimplestfactsofflight—howtogetfoodandcomeback.Formostseagulls，itisnotflyingthatmatters，buteating.Forthisseagull，flightismuchmoreimportantthaneating.Morethananythingelse，JonathanSeagulllovedtofly.Thiskindofthinking，hefound，isnotthewaytomakeoneselfpopularwithotherbirds.Evenhisparentswereunhappy."Seehere，Jonathan，"saidhisfathernotunkindly."Winterisn'tfaraway.Ifyoudon'tstudyhowtogetfood，butyoucan'teatflight，youknow."Jonathanunderstoodwhathisfathermeant.Forthenextfewdayshetriedtoactliketheotherseagulls；hereallytried，screamingandfightingwithotherseagullsforfishandbread.Buthecouldn'tmakeitwork."It'sallsoworthless，hethought，"Icouldbespendingallthistimelearningtofly.There'ssomuchtolearn!"Itwasn'tlongbeforeJonathanseagullwasoffbyhimselfagain，faroutatsea，hungry，learning.Thesubjectwasspeed，andinaweek'spracticehelearnedmoreaboutspeedthanthefastestseagullalive.41.WhatdidJonathanSeagulllikedoingmost？42.WhatdidFathermeanbysaying"youcan'teatflight？43.WhatdidJonathanthinkoffightingwithothersforfood？44.DoyouthinkJonathanwilldieofhungerfinally？Whyorwhynot？六、綜合填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（10分）Ifirstbecameinterestedincalligraphy（書法）whenmymumtookmetoamuseum.ThebeautifulpiecesofwritingthereweresoshiningthatI45（touch）bythematonce.Idecidedtotryit46（I）theverysameway.So，Itookpartinacalligraphyclass.Atfirst，Ifounditquitechallenging.Holdingthesoftbrush47（correct）andcontrollingtheink（墨水）seemeddifficult.48，withpracticeandpatience，Igotimproved.SinceIbeganpractisingmycalligraphyskills，I49（learn）moreaboutChinesecharacters.Overthousandsofyears，theyhavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.What'smore（態(tài)度）towardlifeisshownincalligraphy，too.50atreasureofChinesetraditionalculture，calligraphyisnowpractisedbymanypeople.Calligraphyisnotonly51writingskillbutalsoanartthatcandevelopourmindandcharacter.Itisnowoneofmy52（hobby）thathelpmerelax.WhenIwrite，mymindstarts