第一部分基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)講析必修第二冊UNIT5MUSICⅠ.分類記單詞

快速掌握1.

閱讀單詞——認(rèn)一認(rèn)(1)classical

adj.

?(2)hip-hop

n.

?(3)techno

n.

?

?(4)soul

n.

?古典的；經(jīng)典的嘻哈音樂；嘻哈文化泰克諾音樂(一種節(jié)奏快、通常無歌聲相伴

的音樂)

靈魂；心靈(5)bagpipes

n.[pl.]

?(6)stringed

adj.

?(7)onto

prep.

?(8)studio

n.

?(9)conductor

n.

?

?(10)phenomenon

(pl.phenomena)

n.

?(11)band

n.

?(朝)向演播室；(音樂的)錄音棚；工作室(樂隊(duì)、合唱團(tuán)等的)指揮；(公共汽車的)售

票員現(xiàn)象樂隊(duì)；帶子風(fēng)笛有弦的(12)rap

n.

?vi.&

vt.

?(13)romantic

adj.

n.

?(14)album

n.

?(15)piano

n.

?(16)lean

vt.

?(17)being

n.

?浪漫的浪漫的人相冊；集郵簿；音樂專輯鋼琴依靠；傾斜身心；存在；生物快速敲擊；說唱音樂敲擊；(說唱歌中的)念白(18)rhetorical

adj.

?(19)metaphor

n.

?(20)personification

n.

?(21)repetition

n.

?(22)simile

n.

?(23)outline

n.&

vt.

?擬人；人格化；化身重復(fù)；重做明喻概述；概要修辭的暗喻；隱喻2.

核心單詞——寫一寫(1)

adj.很接近的；事實(shí)上的；虛擬的(2)

n.機(jī)會；時(shí)機(jī)(3)

adj.普通的；平凡的(4)

vt.授予n.獎品(5)

n.(發(fā)展或進(jìn)展的)時(shí)期；階段；(多指劇場中的)

舞臺virtual

opportunity

ordinary

award

stage

(6)

adv.(用以強(qiáng)調(diào))全部；總共(7)

adv.如此；因此(8)

adv.現(xiàn)在；目前(9)

adj.有能力的；有才能的(10)

vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解決(問題)

n.藥物；治

療；(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施(11)

adj.先前的；以往的(12)

n.巨大影響；強(qiáng)大作用；沖擊力(13)

n.(疾)病altogether

thus

nowadays

capable

cure

previous

impact

disease

(14)

vi.&

n.疼痛(15)

adv.而且；此外(16)

adv.以某種方式(或方法)；不知怎么地(17)

n.能源；能量；精力→

adj.精力

充沛的(18)

n.成分；(音樂、藝術(shù)、詩歌的)作品

→

v.組成；作曲，譜寫→

n.作曲家(19)

vi.&

vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行

→

n.表演；演技；表現(xiàn)→

n.表

演者；演員ache

moreover

somehow

energy

energetic

composition

compose

composer

perform

performance

performer

(20)

vt.使能夠；使可能→

adj.有能力的

→

n.能力→

vt.使不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；使喪失能

力→

n.障礙；缺陷→

adj.不能的；沒

有能力的(21)

vt.證明；展現(xiàn)→

n.證據(jù)(22)

adj.原來的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的n.原件；原作

→

adv.最初；原來→

n.起源；出身enable

able

ability

disable

disability

unable

prove

proof

original

originally

origin

(23)

adj.逐漸的；漸進(jìn)的→

adv.逐漸

地；逐步地(24)

n.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過后的)寬

慰、輕松或解脫→

vt.減輕；緩解；解除

→

adj.感到寬慰的；放心的gradual

gradually

relief

relieve

relieved

(25)

adj.失業(yè)的；待業(yè)的→

vt.雇

用；利用→

n.使用；就業(yè)；雇用；工作

→

n.雇主→

n.雇員(26)

n.目的；目標(biāo)vi.&

vt.力求達(dá)到；力爭做到；

瞄準(zhǔn)vt.目的是；旨在→

adj.無目的的(27)

n.設(shè)備；裝備→

vt.裝備；配備(28)

n.天才；天資；天賦→

adj.有天賦

的；天才的unemployed

employ

employment

employer

employee

aim

aimless

equipment

equip

talent

talented

(29)

vt.以為；假設(shè)→

n.假設(shè)；推斷(30)

n.添加；加法；增加物→

vt.增加；

添加(31)

n.治療；對待；處理→

vt.治療；對

待；招待n.樂趣；款待(32)

n.滿足；滿意；欣慰→

vt.

使?jié)M意→

adj.滿意的→

adj.

令人滿意的assume

assumption

addition

add

treatment

treat

satisfaction

satisfy

satisfied

satisfactory

(33)

adj.各種不同的；各種各樣的→

n.

多樣性→

v.變化(34)

n.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→

vi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)various

variety

vary

reaction

react

Ⅱ.填空習(xí)短語

高效識記1.

?愛上2.

安裝好(設(shè)備或機(jī)器)3.

參加……選拔(或試演)4.

除……以外(還)5.

從(那)時(shí)起6.

get

through

?7.

absorbed

in

sth./sb.

?8.

graduate

from

?fall

in

love

with

set

sth

up

try

out

in

addition(to

sb./sth.)

from

(then)

on

(設(shè)法)處理；完成被……吸引??；專心致志從……畢業(yè)Ⅲ.精彩寫句式

典句背誦1.

(正如一個虛擬合唱團(tuán)

成員所說)，“Music

helps

me

to

…

forget

my

problems.With

music，I

become

someone

else.”(as引導(dǎo)定語從句，意為“正

如，正像”)2.

(被這段音樂打動了)，he

said，

“It

was

like

seeing

color

for

the

first

time.”(過去分詞短語作

狀語)As

one

virtual

choir

member

said

Moved

by

this

music

3.

The

doctor

wanted

me

to

relax，so

he

?

(讓我聽一些音樂)，and

one

of

the

songs

was

“Happy”.(have

sb.

do

sth.

“讓某人做某事”)had

me

listen

to

some

music

prove

vt.證明；展現(xiàn)[教材原句]

It

has

proved

to

be

a

positive

influence

on

the

lives

of

many

people.事實(shí)證明，它對許多人的生活產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。(1)prove

(to

be)＋n./adj.證明是；結(jié)果是prove

sth.

to

sb.向某人證明某事prove

to

sb.

that…(向某人)證實(shí)……(2)proof

n.證據(jù)；證明There

is

proof

that…證據(jù)表明……[名師點(diǎn)津]

prove作及物動詞時(shí)，后接跟名詞、代詞或從句

作賓語；prove作系動詞時(shí)，后接形容詞或名詞作表語，意

為“證明是”，但不能用于被動語態(tài)。①M(fèi)y

deskmate

proved

(be)

an

honest

friend.②The

difficulty

was

how

he

could

prove

his

ideas

other

scientists.③

eating

vegetables

in

childhood

helps

to

protect

you

against

serious

illnesses.有證據(jù)表明，童年時(shí)吃蔬菜有助于使你日后免生大病。to

be

to

There

is

proof

that

relief

n.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過后的)寬慰、

輕松或解脫[教材原句]

Though

he

was

affected

by

gradual

blindness

soon

after

the

performance，Henry

was

still

capable

of

writing

compositions

and

he

found

that

creating

music

was

a

relief

and

cure

for

his

illness.盡管演出后不久亨利就逐漸失明，但他仍然有能力作曲，他

發(fā)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)作音樂可以緩解和治愈他的疾病。(1)to

one’s

relief＝to

the

relief

of

sb.讓某人寬慰的是(2)It

was

a

relief

that…

……是一件欣慰的事(3)with/in

relief欣慰地，釋然地；松了口氣(4)relieve

sb.

of…解除某人的(負(fù)擔(dān)、痛苦等)；將某人

從……中解脫出來①It

was

a

relief

to

find

somewhere

to

stay.令人寬慰的是找到了住的地方。②Much

，she

has

passed

the

interview.讓我倍感欣慰的是，她通過了面試。③She

sighed

with

relief

when

she

heard

the

good

news.聽到這個好消息時(shí)，她寬慰地舒了口氣。to

my

relief

aim

n.目的；目標(biāo)

vi.&

vt.力求達(dá)到；力爭做到；瞄準(zhǔn)

vt.目的是；旨在[教材原句]

Filled

with

team

spirit，they

act

as

a

whole，

always

aiming

for

glory.他們充滿團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，作為一個整體行動，總是以榮耀為目

標(biāo)。(1)achieve

one’s

aim達(dá)到目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)take

aim

at…向……瞄準(zhǔn)with

the

aim

of…有……的目的(2)aim

sth.

at

sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄準(zhǔn)某人或某物aim

at

doing

sth./aim

to

do

sth.旨在做某事；力求做某事be

aimed

at目的是；旨在aim

at瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于(3)aimless

adj.無目的的aimlessly

adv.無目的地①We

must

aim

increasing

exports.我們要力求增加出口量。②The

project

aims

(get)

kids

to

a

stage

called

“deep

reading”，where

they

can

read

to

learn.這個項(xiàng)目旨在讓孩子們進(jìn)入一個“深度閱讀”狀態(tài)，一個他

們可以在讀書中學(xué)習(xí)的狀態(tài)。at

to

get

③[2020·天津卷]In

writing

Paragraph

1，the

author

aims

to

present

an

argument.作者寫第一段的目的是提出一個論點(diǎn)。④Then

a

discussion

will

be

held，

(aim)

to

improve

mutual

understanding.然后，將舉行一次討論，旨在增進(jìn)相互理解。aiming

assume

vt.以為；假設(shè)[教材原句]

So

can

I

assume

that

the

aim

of

the

festival

is

to

raise

money？那么，我是否可以假設(shè)這個節(jié)日的目的是籌集資金？(1)assume

sb./sth.

to

be…假定/假設(shè)某人/某物為……It

is

assumed

that…人們認(rèn)為……(2)assuming

that…假設(shè)/假定……(3)assumption

n.假定；假設(shè)make

an

assumption

(about…)(對……)做出假設(shè)①“Hello！”I

said

to

him，

he

was

just

rolling

for

fun…“你好！”我對他說，以為他只是打滾找樂……assuming

②[2020·新高考Ⅱ卷]No

one

responded

and

he

assumed

that

people

had

already

escaped.沒有人回應(yīng)，他認(rèn)為人們都已經(jīng)逃出來了。③A

lot

of

people

make

the

assumption

poverty

only

exists

in

the

Third

World.許多人認(rèn)為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。that

[名師點(diǎn)津]

on

the

assumption

that…假定……＝

assuming(that)…＝supposing/suppose

(that)…＝

provided/providing(that)…假定……④Assuming

that

he’s

still

alive，how

old

would

he

be

now？假定他還活著，現(xiàn)在有多大年紀(jì)了？

award

vt.授予

n.獎品(1)award

sth.

to

sb.＝award

sb.

sth.把某物頒發(fā)給某人(2)win

the

second

award獲得二等獎win/receive/get

an

award

for…因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎項(xiàng)My

brother

won

an

award

his

bravery.for

cure

vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解決(問題)

n.藥物；治療；

(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施(1)a

cure

for…針對……的治療(法)(2)cure

sb./a

disease治好某人/治療(治愈)某種疾病cure

sb.

of

a

disease/bad

habit治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的惡習(xí)[易混辨析]cure意為“治愈”，常指治療疾病、痛苦或改正惡習(xí)、弊

害等，側(cè)重結(jié)果；可構(gòu)成cure

sb.

of

sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。treat意為“治療”，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的過程；常用treat

sb.

for

sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。heal意為“(使)愈合，復(fù)原”，指治愈傷口，使愈合或恢

復(fù)正常。[名師點(diǎn)津]

(1)treat

sb.

to…意為“招待某人；請某人吃飯”。(2)treat

sb.

for…意為“為某人醫(yī)治……”。用以上詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①His

wound

after

a

while.②The

doctor

her

of

her

cold.③My

friend

me

to

a

film

yesterday.healed

cured

treated

satisfaction

n.滿足；滿意；欣慰(1)far

from

satisfaction不能令人滿意to

one’s

satisfaction令某人滿意的是with

satisfaction滿意地(2)satisfy

vt.使……滿意；滿足satisfy

one’s

needs/demands滿足某人的需要(3)satisfied

adj.滿意的be

satisfied

with…對……滿意①He

smiled

satisfaction

when

he

won

the

race.②To

my

(satisfy)，my

son

won

the

game.with

satisfaction

be/get

absorbed

in

sth./sb.被……吸引??；專心致志[教材原句]

When

he

got

absorbed

in

his

world

of

music，

he

felt

as

if

he

could

“see”

the

beauty

of

the

world

around

him，

like

he

had

in

his

previous

life.當(dāng)他沉浸在自己的音樂世界中時(shí)，他覺得自己仿佛可以“看

到”周圍世界的美麗，就像他以往的生活一樣。absorb…into…把……吸收進(jìn)……absorb…from…從……中吸收……absorb

oneself

in

(doing)

…全神貫注于……absorb/attract

one’s

attention吸引某人的注意[名師點(diǎn)津]

表示“全神貫注于”的常見短語還有be

lost

in，

be

buried

in，

focus/fix

one’s

attention

on，

devote

oneself

to等。①Plants

absorb

carbon

dioxide

the

air.from

②Alcohol

may

take

a

few

minutes

to

the

blood

stream

and

start

action

on

the

brain.酒精可能需要幾分鐘才能被吸收到血液中，并開始對大腦產(chǎn)

生作用。be

absorbed

into

③He

absorbed

(he)

in

his

work

when

we

went

to

visit

him.④To

promote

products，

modern

advertisements

can

easily

?.為了推廣產(chǎn)品，現(xiàn)代廣告可以很容易地吸引人們的注意力。himself

absorb/attract

people’s

attention

try

out參加……選拔(或試演)[教材原句]

Who

can

try

out

as

a

performer？誰能試著成為一名表演者？try

on試穿try

out

for參加選拔try

for試圖獲得；力爭贏得have

a

try試一試①Try

the

new

medicine

for

a

year

and

we’ll

see

how

well

it

works.這種新藥試用一年，我們就會知道它效果如何。②Having

trained

for

half

a

year，Tom

tried

out

the

swimming

team.訓(xùn)練半年后，湯姆參加了游泳隊(duì)的選拔。out

for

get

through(設(shè)法)處理；完成；打通(電話)；通過；用

光；熬過(困難時(shí)期)[教材原句]

It

was

the

rock

I

leant

on

to

become

strong

and

to

get

through

those

hard

times.它是巖石，讓我倚靠，變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，度過那些艱難的日子。寫出下列句中g(shù)et

through的含義①I

managed

to

get

through

the

game

and

the

pain

was

worth

it

in

the

end.

?設(shè)法完成②I

couldn’t

get

through

to

him

because

his

telephone

was

out

of

order

now

and

then.

?③Luckily，the

gap

in

the

fence

was

just

wide

enough

for

the

sheep

to

get

through.

?④The

little

boy

got

through

all

his

money

in

just

one

week

and

had

to

ask

his

mum

for

some

more.

?打通電話通過用光get

across(使)被理解；把……講清楚get

along/on

with

(sb.)與某人相處；取得進(jìn)展get

away

with

sth.

(做壞事而)未受懲罰get

down

to

sth./doing

sth.開始做某事get

over克服(困難)；從……中恢復(fù)過來⑤How

can

I

get

it

across

to

you

how

important

this

is？我怎樣才能讓你明白這是多么重要？

in

addition

(to

sth./sb.)除……以外(還)in

addition

to“除……之外”，為介詞短語，其后應(yīng)接名

詞、代詞、動名詞等。in

addition“另外；也；此外”，為介詞短語，具有副

詞性質(zhì)，常在句中作插入狀語。①This

kind

of

car

isn’t

expensive.

addition，it

offers

five

colours

to

customers.In

②In

addition

these

arrangements，extra

ambulances

will

be

on

duty

until

midnight.[名師點(diǎn)津]

(1)besides/as

well

as除……之外(還有)(2)except除……之外(不包括)(3)except

for除……之外(從某一細(xì)節(jié)方面糾正以前的概括性

說法)(4)apart

from除……之外(可替代except，

besides等)to

As

one

virtual

choir

member

said，“Music

helps

me

to…

forget

my

problems.With

music，I

become

someone

else.”正如一位虛擬合唱團(tuán)成員所說：“音樂幫助我……忘

記我的問題。有了音樂，我變成了另一個人?！盵句式點(diǎn)撥]句子中的as引導(dǎo)定語從句。關(guān)系代詞as既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制

性定語從句，as在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，有“正如”之意，常放于

主句之前。(2)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)，先行詞常被the

same，such，

as，so等修飾。(3)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，意為“這一點(diǎn)”，不可位

于句首。①

is

described

in

Paragraph

4，taking

a

small

kid

to

a

half-hour

Story

Time

allows

the

parent

to

enjoy

quiet

reading.正如第4段所述，帶一個小孩看半小時(shí)的故事可以讓父母享

受安靜的閱讀(的樂趣)。②He

was

fond

of

reading

gradually，

made

our

English

teacher

very

happy.他逐漸喜歡閱讀，這使我們的英語老師非常高興。As

which

Moved

by

this

music，he

said，“It

was

like

seeing

color

for

the

first

time.”他被這段音樂打動了，他說：“那種(興

奮的)感覺就如同第一次看見色彩一樣?！边^去分詞作狀語主要是說明謂語動作發(fā)生的背景或條件，

表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨等情況。過去

分詞結(jié)構(gòu)可置于主句前，也可置于主句后，用逗號與主句

隔開。過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，過去分詞所表示的動作與句子

主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。①

(consider)

from

this

point

of

view，the

question

will

be

of

great

importance.Considered

[句式點(diǎn)撥]句中的moved是過去分詞作狀語。②

(bury)

deep

down

in

the

earth，

the

dead

forests

rotted

away

and

became

coal.③

(face)

with

a

difficult

situation，

Arnold

decided

to

ask

his

boss

for

advice.④

(take)

good

care

of，the

old

man

is

living

a

happy

life.Buried

Faced

Taken

Ⅰ.語境填詞A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1.

The

(設(shè)備)

of

the

photographic

studio

was

expensive.2.

We

don’t

want

any

special

(待遇).3.

It

is

hard

to

see

how

the

issues

can

be

resolved

to

everyone’s

(滿意).equipment

treatment

satisfaction

4.

Good

luck

is

when

an

(機(jī)會)

comes

along

and

you’re

prepared

for

it.5.

He

played

a

piece

of

music

of

his

own

(作

品).opportunity

composition

B)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。6.

I

will

stay

in

the

city

longer

than

(original)

planned.7.

To

my

(relieve)，my

father

recovered

after

the

operation.8.

The

girl

was

injured

and

carefully

(treat)

in

the

hospital.originally

relief

treated

9.

He

bought

a

lot

of

(equip)

for

his

science

lab.10.

When

he

was

absorbed

his

world

of

music，he

felt

the

world

was

beautiful.in

equipment

Ⅱ.選詞填空lead

to；absorbed

in；fall

in

love

with；in

addition；from

then

on；try

out；set

up；get

through1.

Misunderstandings

resulting

from

lack

of

social

communication，if

not

handled

properly，may

?

serious

problems.2.

For

all

these

years

I

have

been

working

for

others.I’m

hoping

I’ll

my

own

business

some

day.lead

to

set

up

3.

The

government

is

a

new

way

to

solve

the

air

pollution.4.

The

products

are

nice.

，the

price

is

low.5.

I’ll

live

in

Shanghai，because

I

went

to

Shanghai

last

year

and