中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題及解析一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．任務(wù)型閱讀A—G為七本暢銷書(shū)，看完敘述后，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題意為每個(gè)人選擇最合適的一本書(shū)。________Todaypeoplewriteto,eventalktoothersonthecomputer.Nancywantstolearnmoreaboutit.________Maryisagoodmother.Shebelieveseatingproperfoodisimportant.Shelikestohelpherchildrengrowbetterwithproperfood.________Jackoftensitsatthedeskstudyingallnight,buthestillgetspoorgrades.Hehopestodobetteronthetests.________Bob'ssisterwantshimtomovetoNewYork.Butheisn'tsurewhetherthatisagoodidea.Heneedstoknowmoreaboutthecountry.________Jennyisconfusedthattherearetoomanyusedplasticbagsandoldnewspapersathome.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodowiththem.【答案】F；D；A；G；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了七本暢銷的書(shū)籍，分別是：如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者；使垃圾有用；世界各地；你應(yīng)該吃什么；話說(shuō)錢(qián)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息；關(guān)于美國(guó)的101個(gè)問(wèn)題。然后舉出五個(gè)人現(xiàn)在所面臨需要解決的問(wèn)題，根據(jù)書(shū)籍的名稱為其選擇適合的書(shū)去閱讀。A.如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者B.使垃圾有用C.世界各地D.你應(yīng)該吃什么E.話說(shuō)錢(qián)F.網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息G.關(guān)于美國(guó)的101個(gè)問(wèn)題（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。信息描述：今天的人們寫(xiě)信，甚至交流都用電腦。南希想了解更多關(guān)于這方面知識(shí)。結(jié)合書(shū)籍的名稱，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)書(shū)籍符合，網(wǎng)絡(luò)介紹。故答案為F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。信息描述：瑪麗是個(gè)好母親。她認(rèn)為，吃適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄锸呛苤匾摹Ｋ矚g幫助她的孩子吃適合的食物為了更好地成長(zhǎng)。結(jié)合書(shū)籍內(nèi)容第四項(xiàng)符合，你正需要吃什么。故答案為D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。信息描述：杰克經(jīng)常整晚的學(xué)習(xí)，但是，他依然得到很差的成績(jī)。他希望在考試中取得更好的成績(jī)。聯(lián)系書(shū)籍名稱，第一項(xiàng)符合，如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者。故答案為A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。信息描述：鮑勃的姐姐讓他去紐約。但是，他不確定這是否是個(gè)好主意。他需要更多地了解這個(gè)國(guó)家。明確他想了解美國(guó)的情況，因此最后一項(xiàng)的書(shū)籍符合，關(guān)于美國(guó)的101個(gè)問(wèn)題。故答案為G。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。信息描述：珍妮是困惑的，有太多的塑料袋和舊報(bào)紙?jiān)诩摇Ｋ恢涝趺慈ビ盟麄?。明確指出她不知道如何處理它們，因此第二項(xiàng)的書(shū)籍符合。故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀，也是閱讀理解的一種題型，不僅考查學(xué)生直接獲取信息的能力，還可考查學(xué)生通過(guò)已知信息進(jìn)行推理，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。因此，這就要求考生要具備通過(guò)已知信息進(jìn)行判斷推理能力和透過(guò)字面意思解讀深層含義能力，這一類型題在閱讀測(cè)試中屬于難度較大的題目。2．閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并回答問(wèn)題。C

Onceuponatime，therewasakingwhohadgonetovisitneighboringkingdoms．Hewasgiftedapairofbabyparrotsbythekingofthelastkingdomwherehewasvisiting．Theywerethemostbeautifulbirdsthathehadeverseen．so，afterreturningtohiskingdom，hecalledforabirdtrainerandaskedhimtotrainparrots．

Thekingalsosetupaplaceinthepalacegardenfortheparrots．Heoftenlookedatthemfromhispalacewindow．Astimepassed，onedaythetrainercametothepalaceandtoldthekingthatthoughoneoftheparrotswasflyinghighinthesky，theotheronewasnotmovingfromitsbranchsincethedayithadarrived．

Whenhearingthis,thekingsummonedthebesttrainerfromallhislandandthenearbykingdoms．Theycamequicklyandtriedtheirbest,butnoneofthemcouldmaketheparrotfly!Heevenaskedhiscourtierstotrytofindagoodwaytomaketheparrotflybuttheyallfailed．Theparrotwasnotmovingfromhisbranchatall．Finally，aftertryingeverything，thekingthoughttohimself："PerhapsIneedsomeonewhomaybemorefamiliarwithnaturalhabitat．"Heaskedhiscourtiertogetafarmerfromthecountrysideandtakehimtotheparrottoseeifhecouldunderstandtheproblemwiththeparrot．

Thenextmorning，thekingwassurprisedtoseetheparrotflyinghighabovethepalacegardens．Heaskedhisservanttocallthatfarmertomeethim．Theservantquicklywentandfoundthefarmer．Thefarmercameandstoodbeforetheking．Thekingaskedhim，"Howdidyoumaketheparrotfly?"Withhishandsfoldedwithrespect，thefarmersaidtotheking，"Itwasveryeasy．Ijustcutthebranchwherethebirdwassitting．"（1）Whydidthekingliketheparrotssomuch?

A.

Becausetheycouldtalktohim．B.

Becausehehadneverseensuchbeautifulbirds．C.

Becausetheycouldflyhighandsing．D.

Becausetheywerethegiftsfromanotherkingdom．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"summon"probablymeaninthepassage?

A.

Askfor．

B.

Speakto．

C.

Payavisitto．

D.

Beangrywith（3）Whocouldmaketheparrotfly?

A.

Theking．

B.

Thetrainer．

C.

Thefarmer．

D.

Thecourtiers．（4）Whycouldtheparrotflyhighafterthebranchwascut?Whatcanwelearnfromit?________【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）Becausetheparrothadnobranchtositon,it

hadtofly.

Whenonemethoddoesn'twork,weshouldchangetheother.【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了英國(guó)國(guó)王在訪問(wèn)鄰國(guó)的時(shí)候，收到了一對(duì)小鸚鵡。他們是他所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最美麗的鳥(niǎo)。所以,回到自己的王國(guó)后,他呼吁馴鳥(niǎo)師,請(qǐng)他訓(xùn)練鸚鵡。國(guó)王也設(shè)立了一個(gè)鸚鵡的宮殿花園。他經(jīng)常從他的宮殿窗口看著他們。隨著時(shí)間的流逝,有一天,教練來(lái)到皇宮,告訴國(guó)王,盡管其中一個(gè)鸚鵡是翱翔在天空,而另一只從來(lái)沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò)枝頭。國(guó)王就召集最好的訓(xùn)師，但是沒(méi)有能讓鸚鵡飛起來(lái)。最后找到了一個(gè)農(nóng)民，第二天早上,國(guó)王驚奇地看到鸚鵡飛行宮殿上方的花園。國(guó)王問(wèn)農(nóng)民怎么做到的，農(nóng)民說(shuō):"很簡(jiǎn)單，我只是砍掉了它坐的樹(shù)枝?！保?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的第三句話Theywerethemostbeautifulbirdsthathehadeverseen．可知國(guó)王喜歡這些鸚鵡的原因你因?yàn)樗瓉?lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這么美麗的鳥(niǎo)。故答案為B。（2）猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)上下文可知國(guó)王知道另一只鳥(niǎo)不飛翔的時(shí)候召集來(lái)自全國(guó)和其他王國(guó)的訓(xùn)鳥(niǎo)師。所有應(yīng)為“傳喚，召喚”Askfor尋找（某人），找（人），speakto說(shuō)話；payavisitto

參觀；beangrywith生氣；故答案為A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知是這個(gè)農(nóng)民讓鳥(niǎo)飛起來(lái)了。故答案為C。（4）根據(jù)最后一段我們可知另一只鸚鵡飛翔是因?yàn)檗r(nóng)民把樹(shù)枝砍掉，它沒(méi)有了站立的地方。根據(jù)農(nóng)民的方法，我們可以知道，“當(dāng)一種方式行不通時(shí)，我們可以改變另一種。”故答案為Becausetheparrothadnobranchtositon,it

hadtofly.

Whenonemethoddoesn'twork,weshouldchangetheother.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵要讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。3．下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。A.It'sjustfun.

B.Traveliseducation.C.Kidsarenotafraid.

D.Neverletthemtravelalone.E.They'lllikeitmoreandmore.

F.Theybecomecommunicative

Manyparentsfeartotravelwithkids.Ifyouhavethesamefear,it'stimetoremoveit.Herearesomereasonswhyit'simportanttotravelwithkids.________

WhenIsaythat,I'mtalkingnotonlyaboutthehistorylessons.I'malsotalkingaboutthemathlyingbehindthequestionstobeanswered,suchas"Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?Whatisthecurrency（貨幣）exchangeratetotheUSdollar?Childrencanalsolearnsomegeographyfacts."________

Forkids,beingabletotalkabouttheirtravelexperienceswithothersisprettyimpressive!Thesetypesoftravelexperiencesstickwithchildrenforalifetime,andtheywillalwayshaveinformationtoshareabouttheirtravels.________

Themomentmysonbecameoldenoughtotravelalone,Iwassonervous.Butitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaveryindependentlittletraveler.Whenchildrenrealizewhatittakestotravelindependently,itcreatesacertainlevelofconfidencewhichisveryimportantforthem.________

Onceyourkidsrealizethatthere'ssomuchofthisexcitingworldthattheyhaven'tseen,theywillbehungrytoexploremoreandmore!________

Whodoesn'tneedabreakfromschool?Iknowmykidsdobecausewearestrictduringtheschoolweek:NoTV,nocomputers,onlyhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.So,naturally,theywantabreakfromthebusylife.And,morethanlikely,thereisplentyoffunwaitingforyou.Don'tforgetthatyoudon'thavetotravelfarforkidstohaveagoodtime!【答案】B；F；C；E；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說(shuō)明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。A.It'sjustfun.很有趣。

B.Traveliseducation.旅行是教育。C.Kidsarenotafraid.孩子們不害怕。

D.Neverletthemtravelalone.不要讓他們獨(dú)自旅行。E.They'lllikeitmoreandmore.

他們會(huì)越來(lái)越喜歡的。F.Theybecomecommunicative.他們變得健談。（1）根據(jù)第二段

WhenIsaythat,I'mtalkingnotonlyaboutthehistorylessons.I'malsotalkingaboutthemathlyingbehindthequestionstobeanswered,suchas"Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?Whatisthecurrency（貨幣）exchangeratetotheUSdollar?Childrencanalsolearnsomegeographyfacts."，可知本段主要說(shuō)明在旅游涉及歷史、數(shù)學(xué)和地理知識(shí)，所以本段的標(biāo)題，旅游也是教育，故選B。（2）根據(jù)第三段

Forkids,beingabletotalkabouttheirtravelexperienceswithothersisprettyimpressive!Thesetypesoftravelexperiencesstickwithchildrenforalifetime,andtheywillalwayshaveinformationtoshareabouttheirtravels.可知主要說(shuō)明對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，能夠和別人談?wù)撍麄兊穆眯薪?jīng)歷會(huì)使他們語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力得到提高。所以本段的標(biāo)題T他們變得健談，故選F。（3）根據(jù)Themomentmysonbecameoldenoughtotravelalone,Iwassonervous.Butitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaveryindependentlittletraveler.Whenchildrenrealizewhatittakestotravelindependently,itcreatesacertainlevelofconfidencewhichisveryimportantforthem.當(dāng)我兒子長(zhǎng)大到可以獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)，我很緊張。但不久他就成為了一個(gè)非常獨(dú)立的小旅行者。當(dāng)孩子們意識(shí)到獨(dú)立旅行需要什么時(shí)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定程度的自信，這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要?？芍径蝺?nèi)容告訴我們。當(dāng)孩子們意識(shí)到獨(dú)立旅行需要什么時(shí)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小標(biāo)題孩子不要怕獨(dú)自旅行，故選C。（4）根據(jù)Onceyourkidsrealizethatthere'ssomuchofthisexcitingworldthattheyhaven'tseen,theywillbehungrytoexploremoreandmore!一旦你的孩子們意識(shí)到這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的世界有那么多他們還沒(méi)有看到的東西，他們就會(huì)渴望去探索更多的東西！可知這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的世界讓孩子產(chǎn)生一定興趣時(shí)，就會(huì)渴望去旅游。本段的小標(biāo)題孩子們對(duì)旅游越來(lái)越喜歡，故選E。（5）根據(jù)Whodoesn'tneedabreakfromschool?Iknowmykidsdobecausewearestrictduringtheschoolweek:NoTV,nocomputers,onlyhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.So,naturally,theywantabreakfromthebusylife.And,morethanlikely,thereisplentyoffunwaitingforyou.Don'tforgetthatyoudon'thavetotravelfarforkidstohaveagoodtime!孩子們這樣做是因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)趯W(xué)校里只有家庭作業(yè)和課后活動(dòng)。所以，自然地，他們想要從忙碌的生活中解脫出來(lái)。可知孩子需要從忙碌的生活中解脫出來(lái)，他們需要有很多樂(lè)趣等著，本段小標(biāo)題很有趣，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀中七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)。有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。4．閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答小題。

StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.

HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.

HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures（做演講）.Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.（1）WasHawkingborninEngland?（nomorethan3words）（2）WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?（nomorethan3words）（3）WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?（nomorethan2words）（4）What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?（nomorethan5word）（5）WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?（1word）【答案】（1）Yes,hewas./Yes.（2）Mathandscience.（3）In1965.（4）ABriefHistoryofTime.（5）China.5．閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。

Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant（A）themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."

（B）Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.—Linda"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."

Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.—Mike"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!"

Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?

—Amy（1）從文中找出（A）處劃線單詞them所指代的內(nèi)容。（2）從文中找出與"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。（3）將文中（B）處劃線句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。（4）根據(jù)上下文，補(bǔ)全句子。KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause________.（5）回答問(wèn)題。WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?（6）完成任務(wù)。PleasegiveAmyONEidea.【答案】（1）closefriends（2）Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.（3）我最親密的朋友Kim已經(jīng)對(duì)學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)失去了樂(lè)趣。（4）theyarecool（5）Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.（6）Youshouldcommunicatewithher.6．閱讀信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

An11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.Why?Shehastowalkpastsomanybarriers（障礙物）inherway.Thegirl'shomeisneartheschool,yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.

Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（設(shè)施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.

It'scommonthatsidewalksaretakenupwithbarriers.Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,soit'sdangerousfortheblindtowalkonthem.Also,someotherbarrier-freefacilitiesarebadlydestroyed（毀壞）.Onlyafewworkersareassigned（分配）todothetaskofrepairingthebrokenones.

Someideascanmakeadifference-buildmorebarrier-freefacilitiesandemploymoreofthemrequiremoney.Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,sothattheycanlivewithoutbarrierssomeday.Introduction●Ablindgirlfeelsproudthatshewalksalonetoalonefromschooleveryday.●Themotherisunsureofherdaughter'ssafety,soshealwaysfollowsherandkeepsit________.________Barrier-freefacilitiesarenotenough,________

aretheworkers.●Aboutfacilities

Twentyyearsago,somebarrier-freefacilitieswerebuilt.

Now,mostcitiesareshortoffacilitiesofhighquality________

severallargecities.●Aboutworkers

Barriersonsidewalksaren'tmovedawayintime.

Brokenfacilitiesaren'trepairedsometimes.Ideas●Moremoneyisneededtohelpthedisabledliveas________

ascommonpeople.

Buildmorebarrier-freefacilities.

Employmoreworkerstoprotectthem.【答案】secret；Problems；neither；except；easy【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是很多城市沒(méi)有無(wú)障礙設(shè)施，有些城市有了無(wú)障礙設(shè)施，但是都被破壞，沒(méi)有維修，作者建議應(yīng)該建造更多的無(wú)障礙設(shè)施，并且雇人維修，以便于盲人都能過(guò)著更加輕松的生活。（1）根據(jù)yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.可知母親將這件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案為：secret。（2）根據(jù)Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（設(shè)施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.

可知這是城市存在的問(wèn)題，problem問(wèn)題，問(wèn)題不止一個(gè)，可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為：Problems。???????（3）根據(jù)Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.

Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,

可知無(wú)障礙設(shè)施不夠，并且工人也不夠?？芍颂幱胣either引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為：neither。???????（4）根據(jù)

Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,

onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.

可知除了幾個(gè)大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高質(zhì)量的無(wú)障礙設(shè)施。except，除……之外，故答案為：except。???????（5）根據(jù)

Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,

可知需要更多的前來(lái)幫助盲人過(guò)著和普通人一樣容易的生活。easy容易的，簡(jiǎn)單的，故答案為：easy。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。在理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，觀看圖表分析問(wèn)題，根據(jù)圖表中所缺的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文中找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，確定問(wèn)題答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.________TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.

Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.

Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.________Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.

Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.________

________Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.________A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.【答案】D；A；E；F；B【解析】老師，Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?

中m應(yīng)改為in?！痉治觥克o選項(xiàng)意思：A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.這是一個(gè)國(guó)家歷史和主要有吸引力的文化。B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.這些友好的人們使游客感到受歡迎。C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.最后，另一個(gè)吸引力是食物。D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.然而，目前，一個(gè)大城市和另一個(gè)大城市是相似的。E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.它們自己的特殊的景色當(dāng)然會(huì)吸引來(lái)自其它國(guó)家的游客。F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化意味著很多。G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.人們通過(guò)上網(wǎng)了解外國(guó)。（1）根據(jù)TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.

Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.可知此處說(shuō)的是目前從一個(gè)大城市到另一個(gè)城市的飲食，兼職和車的品牌等都是一樣的。故選D。（2）根據(jù)Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.人們對(duì)過(guò)去感興趣可知國(guó)家的歷史和文化的主要的吸引力，故選A。???????（3）根據(jù)Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.

每個(gè)國(guó)家有自己美麗的地方讓游客參觀?？芍颂幹v的是它們國(guó)家靠特殊的景點(diǎn)吸引外國(guó)游客。故選E。???????（4）根據(jù)Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.

可知此處說(shuō)的是一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化意味著很多。故選F。???????（5）根據(jù)Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.可知吸引游客的還有這個(gè)國(guó)家的友好人們?？芍颂幹v的是人們的友好使顧客感到受歡迎，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。弄清所給選項(xiàng)意思，然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語(yǔ)境確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。

Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.

JohnBrown,DesignWorks

Agoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.It'simportantthateveryoneuseshistalentsinwork.

LeeChung,ComputerWorld

Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.JaneLin,LinElectricals

Mostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.Ateammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.JimKhan,NorthernBank

Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmakeateamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.

Hereisanarticleabout________.JohnBrownthinksthebestpeopleinateamdowellinworkingwithothersand________.LeeChungthinksagoodteamplayershouldbefriendly,easytotalktoand________.InJane'sopinion,agoodteamneedsnotonlycleverpeoplebutalsothosewhocanfinishthings________.Jimthinksweneedpeoplewhocan________thebestinothersandknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.【答案】teamwork；developingideas；goodatlistening；ontime；bringout【解析】【分析】主要講了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作在商業(yè)和其他工作中變得越來(lái)越重要。（1）根據(jù)Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.可知講的是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，故填teamwork。（2）根據(jù)Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.可知最好的人可以和別人一起工作，和團(tuán)隊(duì)一起發(fā)展想法。dowellindoingsth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developing，故填developingideas。（3）根據(jù)Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.可知優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)球員通常是友好的，容易交談。他們也善于傾聽(tīng)別人的聲音。他們樂(lè)于分享想法，故填goodatlistening。（4）根據(jù)Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.可知準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成事情，故填ontime。（5）根據(jù)Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.我更喜歡能把別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)發(fā)揮出來(lái)的人，故填bringout?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．以下是對(duì)不同工作人群的睡眠模式的調(diào)查結(jié)果，請(qǐng)根據(jù)調(diào)查表信息補(bǔ)全報(bào)告內(nèi)容。StudentTruckdriverFull-timemotherBusinessexecutive（企業(yè)主管）DoctorSleepingtime9hours6hours8hours6hours5hoursBedtimehours10pm-7am7am-10am4pm-7pm3am-6am1pm-3pm10pm-1am11pm-5am1am-3am4am-7am

Thetableaboveshowsthesleepingpatterns（模式）ofpeopledoing________

jobs.Itisclearthattherearebigdifferencesamongthem.Forexample,studentscontinuously（連續(xù)地）sleepfor________eachnightbecausetheygotoschoolduringtheday.________

arebusyandstressedout,sotheyonlysleepfor6hours.Buttheyalsosleepcontinuouslyduringthenight.Truckdriverssleep6hoursanddoctorssleepthe________

hoursamongthefive.However,becauseoftheirjobs,theyhavetodividetheirbedtimeintodifferentperiods.Finally,________

motherssleepwhentheirbabiesdo.Theyoftenhavetowakeupduringthenighttocomfort（安撫）theirbabies.Itisimportanttoconsidersleepingpatternswhenchoosingajob.【答案】different；9hours；Businessexecutives；shortest/fewest；full-time【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過(guò)不同工作人群的睡眠模式的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫(xiě)出的一份調(diào)查報(bào)告，說(shuō)明選擇工作時(shí)考慮睡眠模式很重要。（1）句意：上表顯示了從事不同工作的人的睡眠模式。根據(jù)表格第一行的student，truckdriver，fulltimemother等內(nèi)容可知，這是對(duì)不同工作人群所做的調(diào)查。此句需要形容詞表示不同的，故填different。（2）句意：例如，學(xué)生每晚連續(xù)睡9個(gè)小時(shí)，因?yàn)樗麄儼滋焐蠈W(xué)。根據(jù)表格中第二行的第一列的數(shù)據(jù)可知，學(xué)生睡覺(jué)9個(gè)小時(shí)，故填9hours。（3）句意：商務(wù)主管很忙，壓力很大，所以他們只睡6個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)表格中的第二行第五列內(nèi)容可知，睡眠時(shí)間達(dá)到六個(gè)小時(shí)的人員是

企業(yè)主管，故填Businessexecutive。（4）句意：卡車司機(jī)睡6個(gè)小時(shí)，醫(yī)生睡眠時(shí)間是這五類人員中最短的。根據(jù)表格中第二行的內(nèi)容可知，醫(yī)生睡眠時(shí)間是5個(gè)小時(shí)，是所有被調(diào)查的人員中最少的一類，故填shortest/fewest。（5）句意：最后，全職媽媽會(huì)在寶寶睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)表格第三行的內(nèi)容可知，全職媽媽的睡覺(jué)時(shí)間就是孩子的睡覺(jué)時(shí)間，故填full-time?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。10．閱讀下面短文，把A-D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通順連貫，然后完成問(wèn)題。（1）把A-D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通順連貫

UsingbusesinJapancanbedifficultforforeigntouristsbecausethereareusuallyfewEnglishsigns,andtherearedifferentsystemsofticketingindifferentcompanies.Belowisadescriptionofthemostcommonsystem:

Enterthebusthroughthebackdoor（orfrontdoor）ifthereisonlyonedoor.A.Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons（按鈕）onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.B.Ascreenabovethedrivershowsthenextstopandthemoneyforthatstop.Todecidehowmuchyoushouldpay,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandmoneyonthescreen.C.Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactmoneyintotheboxnexttothedriver.Ifyoudonothavetheexactmoney,usethechangingmachinetogetsmallcoins.D.Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.Anumberisprintedontheticket,whichyouwilllaterusetodecidethemoneyyouneedtopay.①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJapanisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

TherearefewEnglishsignsforforeigners.B.

Youneedtobuytheticketbeforeyougetonabus.C.

ThebusesinJapanarequitecomfortable.D.

TheJapanesepeoplehardlyusecoins.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了如何在日本坐公交車。（1）排序題。根據(jù)D選項(xiàng)Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.當(dāng)上車的時(shí)候，在一個(gè)小機(jī)器里取一張票,，可知上車應(yīng)該是第一步；根據(jù)B選項(xiàng)Todecidehowmuchyoushouldpay,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandmoneyonthescreen.可知，上車之后要先知道自己應(yīng)該付的費(fèi)用，B為第二步；根據(jù)A選項(xiàng)Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons（按鈕）onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.可知，在公交到站之前，要先按按鈕通知司機(jī)，A為第三步；根據(jù)C選項(xiàng)Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactmoneyintotheboxnexttothedriver.可知，下車時(shí)把票和錢(qián)放進(jìn)司機(jī)身邊的箱子里，C為最后一步。故答案為D；B；A；C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.可知，在上車前要先買(mǎi)票。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。11．信息歸納:閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡。

Hereisastoryofadog.Itsavedhisowner,AudreyStone,whowasaladyandhadpoorvision（視力）.

Figo,aneight-year-olddog,isAudreyStone'sthirdservicedog."Heprotectsmeandlovesme.Wearefriends,"Stonesaid.

OnaMonday,StoneandFigowereontheirwaybackfromtheir"usualdailywalk".Whentheypreparedtocrossastreet,"Igavehimtheordertocrossthestreet,"Stonesaid.

"Isaid,'Forward.'Andwewereinthemiddleofthestreetandithappenedsoquickly,butpeoplesaidhejustjumpedattheschoolbusandsavedme,"Stonesaid.

Theschoolbuswascarryingtwochildrentoalearningcenter.Luckilytheywerenotinjured.Stonesaidshedidn'tremembermuchoftheaccident,butoneimage（畫(huà)面）stayedwithher:awoundedFigostayingbyherside,holdinguphiswoundedrightpaw（爪子）.

"Iknewhewashurt,"shecontinued."IrememberFigostandingthere,lookingatme,tryingtogetclosetome,buthedidn'tknowwhattodo.BecauseheknewIwashurt."Figohadanoperation（手術(shù)）onhisrightfrontleg.Figo'svet（獸醫(yī)）saidhislegwasgettingbetter.

Stonesaidshewassureofonething,"I'dhavebeensadifhehadgotkilled."But,sheadded,theybothlivedtotellthestory.InformationCard⒈Thenameofthedog'sowner________.⒉Theageofthedog________.⒊Thetimewhenthestoryhappened________.⒋ThereasonwhyStonehadtohaveservicedog________.⒌Theman/thingthatsavedStone________.【答案】AudreyStone；Eightyeasold；OnaMonday；Becauseshehadpoorvision；Thedog/Figo【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了一個(gè)叫Figo的狗救了它的主人AudreyStone的故事。（1）由短文第一段中句子Itsavedhisowner,AudreyStone,whowasaladyandhadpoorvision（視力）.可知狗的主人名叫AudreyStone，故答案為AudreyStone。（2）由短文第二段中的句子Figo,aneight-year-olddog,isAudreyStone'sthirdservicedog.可知狗的年齡是八歲，故答案為Eightyeasold。（3）由短文第三段的開(kāi)頭可知故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)周一，故答案為OnaMonday。（4）由短文第一段可知Stone養(yǎng)服務(wù)犬是因?yàn)樗暳Σ缓?，故答案為Becauseshehadpoorvision.（5）由全文內(nèi)容可知是Figo，也就是Stone的狗救了她。故答案為T(mén)hedog/Figo.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)