Unit3Exercise3(建議用時：15分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisaliterarymasterpiecewrittenin1876bythefamousauthorMarkTwain.Thestorylineissimple.Thebookislikeabiography(自傳)ofasummerinTomSawyer’slife.TomSawyerisasmartbutnaughtyyoungboylivinginthesmalltownontheMississippiRiver.Heisanorphanandliveswithhisaunt.Hehasmanycleverideas，butdoesn’tlikeschool，andalwayslikestoescapetheschooltofish.Tomhasatrustedfriend，HuckFinn，whofewoftheadultsapproveof.TomSawyerandFinnhavegreatadventuresontheMississippiRiver，pretendingtobepirates，attendingtheirownfuneral，andwitnessingamurder.Tomoveresfearandappearsincourtandspeaksoutthemurderer.Heandhisfriendsfinallydiscoveralotoftreasuresandtheybeemillionaires...MarkTwain’swritingwasbasedonhisownchildhoodandhispersonalexperience.WhatmakesthisstorygreatisthatTomSawyerrepresentseverythingthatisgreataboutchildhood.Itisastoryfilledwithaction，adventure，cleverideas，love，andschoolyardpolitics.ThewholestoryisseeminglyaplicationofwhatTwaindidorwisheshedidduringhischildhood.Thebookisalittledifficulttoreadatfirst.Perhaps，itwilltakeyoualittlewhiletogetusedtothe19thcenturydialectinthebook.Butonthewhole，thebookisanenjoyablereadforpeopleofallages.Ihighlyremendthisbookforanyonelookingforwardtofeelingyoungagain.[語篇解讀]本文是說明文，介紹了馬克·吐溫的著名小說《湯姆·索亞歷險記》的主要內(nèi)容、作品人物、語言特點以及作品素材的來歷等內(nèi)容。1.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tfitinwithTom？A.Heoftenescapestheschool.B.Hehasatrustedfriend.C.Heisagoodstudent.D.Bothofhisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung.解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“...butdoesn’tlikeschool，andalwayslikestoescapetheschooltofish.”可知C項為答案。答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage，thestoryisconcernedwiththefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.love B.schoolyardpoliticsC.action D.power解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Itisastoryfilledwithaction，adventure，cleverideas，love，andschoolyardpolitics.”可知答案為D項。答案：D3.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageismainlyto________.A.letreadersknowMarkTwainB.remindpeopleoftheirchildhoodC.tellthestoryofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerD.advisepeopletoreadthenovel解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Ihighlyremendthisbookforanyonelookingforwardtofeelingyoungagain.”推知，作者的寫作意圖就是向人們推薦這部小說。答案：D4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.TomSawyerprefersfishingtogoingtoschool.B.TomSawyerisaboywithasenseofjustice.C.Thereis19thcenturydialectinthebook.D.ThestoryisaboutMarkTwain’spersonalexperience.解析：綜合判斷題。由第三段中的“seemingly”和“wishes”可知，這部名著并不是講述的馬克·吐溫的個人經(jīng)歷，故答案為D項。A、B、C三項分別與第二、三、四段內(nèi)容相符。答案：DⅡ.閱讀七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Worryproblemsareeverywhereinourdailylife.Howtosolvethem？Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestodealwithdifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare：GetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts？Unlessyouhavethefacts，youcan’tpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts，allyoucandoiswanderingaroundinconfusion.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.Whenyouareworried，youremotionsareridinghigh.__1__Whentryingtogetthefacts，youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.__2__Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.__3__Wheneveryouareworried，writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.Forexample，whatamIworryingabout？WhatcanIdoaboutit？HereiswhatI’mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts，youcancalmlyetoadecision.Actonthatdecision__4__Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou？Crowdworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.__5__Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower，saytoyourself：“Itisso；itcan’tbeotherwise.”Don’tpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytocultivateamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.A.Acceptwhatcan’tbeavoided.B.Analyzethefacts.C.Thereesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.D.Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclear