2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）一級試卷：詞匯學習與語法鞏固試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）要求：仔細閱讀下面每小題的句子，根據(jù)句意和所給選項，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Thisismy_______pen.It'sverynice.A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.sister2.Ilike_______apples.Theyaresweet.A.aB.anC.someD.any3.What_______youdolastnight?A.doB.didC.doesD.are4.Sheis_______Englishteacher.Sheiskind.A.aB.anC.theD.some5.MynameisTom.Thisis_______book.A.IB.meC.myD.mine6.We_______gototheparkthisSunday.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might7.Look!Thebirds_______inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.areflyingD.isflying8.I_______anewbikenextmonth.A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.ambuying9.Thisis_______interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.someD.any10.Whattime_______itnow?A.isB.areC.amD.do11.Mysisteris_______student.Shestudieshard.A.aB.anC.theD.some12.I_______apenandaneraser.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.amhaving13.Thisis_______happydog.Itlikestoplay.A.aB.anC.theD.some14.We_______gotothezoonextweek.A.willB.shallC.mayD.can15.She_______abrotherandasister.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.amhaving16.What_______youdoyesterday?A.doB.didC.doesD.are17.I_______aredcar.It'sveryfast.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.amhaving18.Thisis_______difficultquestion.Idon'tknowtheanswer.A.aB.anC.theD.some19.We_______playfootballnow.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might20.Thechildren_______happy.Theyareplayinginthepark.A.isB.areC.amD.do二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lastweek,I_______(21)averyinterestingbook.Thebookisaboutalittlegirl_______(22)nameisLily.Lilylivesinasmalltown.She_______(23)tenyearsold.She_______(24)alotoffriends.Theyoftenplaytogether_______(25)thepark.Lily_______(26)verykind.Shehelpsherfriends_______(27)shecan.Oneday,she_______(28)alostpuppy.Thepuppyis_______(29)smallandcute.Lilytakesthepuppyhomeandfeedsit.Herparentsarehappy_______(30)shefindsthepuppy.21.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread22.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their23.A.isB.areC.amD.was24.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had25.A.inB.onC.atD.to26.A.isB.areC.amD.was27.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what28.A.findB.findsC.foundD.finding29.A.aB.anC.theD.some30.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）要求：仔細閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Tomisaten-year-oldboy.HelivesinLondonwithhisparents.Hisfatherisadoctor,andhismotherisateacher.Theyareverybusyeveryday,buttheyloveTomverymuch.Tomgoestoaprimaryschoolnearhishome.Helikeshisschoolverymuch.Hehasmanyfriendsinhisclass.HisbestfriendisagirlnamedLucy.Theyoftenplaytogetherafterschool.Tomlikestoreadbooks.Heoftenreadsbooksinhisfreetime.Helikesstorybooksverymuch.Lastweek,hereadabookaboutanimals.Thebookisveryinteresting.Helearnedalotfromthebook.Tomisakindandhelpfulboy.Heoftenhelpshisclassmatesandhisparents.Heisagoodstudentandagoodson.1.WheredoesTomlive?A.InabigcityB.InasmalltownC.InLondonD.Inthecountryside2.WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisastudent.D.Heisaworker.3.WhoisTom'sbestfriend?A.HisbrotherB.HissisterC.LucyD.Hismother4.WhatdoesTomliketodoafterschool?A.PlayfootballB.ReadbooksC.WatchTVD.Listentomusic5.WhatkindofbookdoesTomlike?A.StorybooksB.SciencebooksC.HistorybooksD.Geographybooks6.WhatdidTomlearnfromthebookaboutanimals?A.HowtodrawanimalsB.HowtotakecareofanimalsC.HowtoreadbooksD.Howtobeagoodstudent7.IsTomakindboy?A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.C.Maybe.D.Idon'tknow.8.DoesTomhelphisclassmates?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.C.Sometimes.D.Never.9.WhatisTomgoodat?A.PlayinggamesB.ReadingbooksC.HelpingothersD.Alloftheabove10.IsTomagoodson?A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.C.Idon'tknow.D.Maybe.四、詞匯運用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）要求：根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母，寫出合適的單詞。1.Ihaveab_______.It'sverybig.2.Sheisas_______.SheteachesusEnglish.3.Weliveinac_______.It'sverybeautiful.4.Thecatiss_______.It'ssleeping.5.Iliketoeata_______.It'ssweet.6.Heisaf_______.Heplaysfootballwell.7.Thebookiso_______.Iboughtityesterday.8.Shehasar_______.It'sred.9.Wegotos_______schooleveryday.10.Theboyish_______.Hehelpshismothereveryday.五、書面表達（本大題滿分10分）要求：根據(jù)提示寫一段不超過50詞的話，介紹你的好朋友。提示：姓名、年齡、愛好、性格特點。本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇1.C解析：brother指兄弟，這里指筆是“哥哥”的，根據(jù)語境選擇C。2.C解析：some用于肯定句和不定疑問句中，這里表示“我喜歡一些蘋果”，選C。3.B解析：lastnight是過去時間，謂語動詞用過去式did，選B。4.A解析：Englishteacher是泛指，用不定冠詞a，選A。5.C解析：Thisismybook，my指“我的”，選C。6.A解析：can表示能力，這里指“我們可以去公園”，選A。7.C解析：birds是復數(shù)，現(xiàn)在進行時用areflying，選C。8.D解析：nextmonth是將來時間，用ambuying表示計劃，選D。9.A解析：interesting是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a，選A。10.A解析：問時間用isitnow，選A。11.A解析：student是泛指，用不定冠詞a，選A。12.A解析：Ihaveapenandaneraser，用have，選A。13.A解析：happy是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a，選A。14.A解析：nextweek是將來時間，will表示將來，選A。15.B解析：she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用has，選B。16.B解析：yesterday是過去時間，謂語動詞用did，選B。17.A解析：Ihavearedcar，用have，選A。18.A解析：difficult是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a，選A。19.A解析：can表示能力，這里指“我們可以踢足球”，選A。20.B解析：children是復數(shù)，用arehappy，選B。二、完形填空21.A解析：readabook是過去式動詞短語，填read。22.B解析：hernameisLily，指“莉莉是女孩”，選B。23.A解析：tenyearsold是形容詞短語，謂語用is，選A。24.B解析：Shehasalotoffriends，指“她有很多朋友”，選B。25.A解析：playtogetherinthepark，in表示地點，選A。26.A解析：Lilyisverykind，指“莉莉很善良”，選A。27.A解析：helpsherfriendswhenshecan，when表示時間，選A。28.C解析：findapuppy是過去式動詞短語，填found。29.A解析：asmallandcutepuppy，用a，選A。30.B解析：parentsarehappysoshefindsthepuppy，so表示原因，選B。三、閱讀理解1.C解析：第一段第一句提到TomlivesinLondon，選C。2.B解析：第一段第二句提到Hisfatherisadoctor，選B。3.C解析：第二段提到Lucy是Tom最好的朋友，選C。4.B解析：第二段提到Tomlikestoreadbooksafterschool，選B。5.A解析：第三段提到Tomlikesstorybooksverymuch，選A。6.B解析：第三段提到Helearnedalotfromthebookaboutanimals，選B。7.A解析：第四段提到Tomisakindandhelpfulboy，選A。8.A解析：第四段提到Heoftenhelpshisclassmates，選A。9.D解析：第四段提到Tomisagoodstudentandagoodson，選D。10.A解析：第四段提到TheyloveTomverymuch，選A。四、詞匯運用1.bear解析：ab_______.It'sverybig.根據(jù)句意“一只很大的動物”，填bear。2.teacher解析：Sheisas_______.SheteachesusEnglish.根據(jù)句意“她是一位教英語的老師”，填teacher。3.city解析：Weliveinac_______.It'sverybeautiful.根據(jù)句意“