2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（英語跨文化交際文化理解試題）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填空。每小題2分，共20分。1.WhenIvisitedLondon,IwassurprisedtoseemanypeoplespeakingChineseonthestreet.Theywereprobably______.A.studentsB.touristsC.teachersD.policeofficers2.InJapan,it'spolitetobowwhengreetingsomeone.Bowingdeeplyshows______.A.respectB.happinessC.sadnessD.surprise3.DuringtheFrenchmeal,Inoticedthatpeopleofteneatcheesewithbread,buttheydon'tuseknivestocutit.Theyjustbreakthecheeseintopieceswiththeirhands.Itwas______.A.deliciousB.confusingC.messyD.interesting4.InBrazil,thefestivalcalledCarnivalisfamousforitscolorfulcostumesandlivelymusic.Itusuallyhappensin______.A.winterB.springC.summerD.autumn5.MyfriendtoldmethatinIndia,it'scustomarytoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringsomeone'shome.It'sasignof______.A.cleanlinessB.respectC.comfortD.excitement6.WhenIwasinAustralia,Isawpeoplewearingthongsontheirfeet.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasstrange,butthenIlearnedthatit'scommontowearthongsatthebeachthere.Itmademerealizethat______.A.allculturesarethesameB.differentcultureshavedifferentcustomsC.AustralianpeoplearelazyD.wearingthongsisuncomfortable7.InmanyAfricancountries,theMaasaipeopleareknownfortheircolorfulclothingandtall,thinstature.Theyoftenwearredshukasandcarryspears.Theircultureis______.A.modernB.traditionalC.richD.poor8.DuringmytriptoThailand,ItriedThaifood,anditwasamazing!OneofthedishesIlovedwasPadThai.It'sastir-friednoodledishthatoftenincludes______.A.riceB.fishC.chickenortofuD.alloftheabove9.InMexico,theDayoftheDeadisaspecialholidaycelebratedtohonordeceasedfamilymembers.Peopleoftencreatecolorfulsugarskullsandaltarstorememberthem.It'satimefor______.A.sadnessB.celebrationC.fearD.confusion10.WhenIwasinCanada,Isawalotofmapleleaves.TheyarethenationalsymbolofCanadaandareoftenusedinartanddecorations.Themapleleafrepresents______.A.peaceB.freedomC.strengthD.nature二、句子匹配要求：將左邊的句子與右邊最匹配的解釋連起來。每小題2分，共20分。1.InmanyAsiancountries,it'scustomarytogiveagiftwhenvisitingsomeone'shome.A.It'sawaytoshowrespectandappreciationforthehost.2.InItaly,peopleofteneatalightmealcalleda"brunch"inthelateafternoon.B.It'samealthatcombinesbreakfastandlunch.3.DuringtheMuslimfestivalofEidal-Fitr,peoplewearnewclothesandgivegiftstoeachother.C.It'satimeofcelebrationandjoy.4.InGermany,thetraditionalChristmasmarketfeaturesdeliciousroastednutsandsweets.D.It'safestiveeventwithfoodanddecorations.5.InBrazil,thecelebrationofCarnivalincludesparadeswithcolorfulcostumesandmusic.E.It'sawaytohonortheendofRamadanandthebeginningoftheIslamicnewyear.6.InJapan,theteaceremonyisatraditionalritualthatinvolvespreparingandservingtea.F.It'saculturalpracticethatreflectsrespectandhospitality.7.InIndia,thefestivalofDiwaliisknownasthe"FestivalofLights"andiscelebratedwithfireworksandlamps.G.It'sawaytoshowgratitudeandsharehappinesswithfamilyandfriends.8.InFrance,themealcalled"ledéjeuner"isalightbreakfasteateninthemorning.H.It'sawaytoconnectwithnatureandenjoytheflavorsoftheseason.9.InAustralia,theAborigineshavearichculturalheritagethatincludestraditionaldanceandart.I.It'satimetoexpresscreativityandenjoythecompanyoffriendsandfamily.10.InMexico,thetraditionof"díademuertos"(DayoftheDead)involvesbuildingaltarstohonordeceasedlovedones.J.It'sawaytocelebratethebeautyofnatureandtheimportanceofcommunity.三、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)填空。每小題2分，共20分。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoEgypt.Itwasanamazingexperience!WevisitedtheGreatPyramidsofGiza,andIcouldn'tbelievehowbigtheywere.The導(dǎo)游(導(dǎo)游)toldusthatthepyramidswerebuiltover4,500yearsagotoburythepharaohs.ItwasreallyinterestingtolearnabouttheancientEgyptiancivilization.WealsowenttotheEgyptianMuseuminCairo,wherewesawmummiesandmanyvaluabletreasures.OneofthemostimpressiveexhibitswasthegoldenmaskofTutankhamun.Themuseumwasverycrowded,butitwasworththewait.Intheevening,wewatchedashowcalled"TheSoundofMusic"attheCairoOperaHouse.Themusicwasbeautiful,andthedancerswereamazing.Theyworecolorfulcostumes,andtheperformancewasveryenergetic.Overall,ourtriptoEgyptwasunforgettable.WelearnedalotaboutEgyptianhistoryandculture,andwehadalotoffun.Ican'twaittogobacksomeday.1.Wheredidthefamilygoonvacation?A.FranceB.EgyptC.JapanD.Brazil2.WhatweretheGreatPyramidsofGizausedfor?A.Theywereusedashouses.B.Theywereusedastemples.C.Theywereusedtoburythepharaohs.D.Theywereusedaswatchtowers.3.Howoldarethepyramids?A.About2,000yearsoldB.About4,500yearsoldC.About1,000yearsoldD.About5,000yearsold4.WhatdidthefamilyseeattheEgyptianMuseum?A.LiveanimalsB.MummiesandtreasuresC.ModernartD.Ancientweapons5.Whichexhibitwasthemostimpressive?A.ThegoldenmaskofTutankhamunB.TheancientstatuesC.ThecolorfulfabricsD.Themusicalinstruments6.Wheredidthefamilywatchashow?A.AtthepyramidsB.AtthemuseumC.AttheCairoOperaHouseD.Atthebeach7.Whatwasthenameoftheshowtheywatched?A."TheSoundofMusic"B."ThePyramidsofGiza"C."AncientEgypt"D."TheEgyptianMuseum"8.Whatwasoneofthethingsthedancerswore?A.T-shirtsB.JeansC.ColorfulcostumesD.Swimtrunks9.Howwastheperformance?A.ItwasboringB.ItwassadC.ItwasbeautifulandenergeticD.Itwasquiet10.Whatdidthefamilythinkoftheirtrip?A.ItwasokayB.ItwasunforgettableC.ItwasdisappointingD.Itwastoolong四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。每小題2分，共20分。ThefestivalofHoliisaverycolorfulandjoyfulfestivalcelebratedinIndia.Itusuallytakesplaceinthespringandisknownasthe"FestivalofColors."Peoplethrowcoloredpowdersandspraycoloredwaterateachother,representingthevictoryofgoodoverevil.Thefestivalisatimeforfamiliesandfriendstocometogether,playgames,andenjoydeliciousfood.It'salsoatimetowearbrightclothesandmakemerry.OneofthehighlightsofHoliisthe"Dulhendi"ceremony,wherepeopledressupinbeautifulclothesandgodoortodoortocelebrate.AnotherimportanttraditionistomakeGujiya,asweetpastryfilledwithnutsanddriedfruits.Holiisacelebrationoflove,unity,andthearrivalofspring.It'satimetoforgetpastsorrowsandstartfresh.1.WhenisthefestivalofHolicelebrated?A.InthesummerB.InthewinterC.InthespringD.Intheautumn2.WhatisthefestivalofHoliknownas?A.TheFestivalofLightsB.TheFestivalofColorsC.TheFestivalofSoundsD.TheFestivalofFood3.WhatdopeopledoduringHoli?A.TheysinganddanceB.TheythrowcoloredpowdersandspraycoloredwaterC.TheyplayfootballD.Theygoforapicnic4.WhatdoesthefestivalofHolirepresent?A.ThevictoryofgoodoverevilB.ThearrivalofwinterC.ThebeginningofsummerD.Theendofautumn5.WhocelebratesHoli?A.OnlymenB.OnlywomenC.FamiliesandfriendsD.Childrenonly6.WhatisoneofthehighlightsofHoli?A.EatingpizzaB.The"Dulhendi"ceremonyC.WatchingamovieD.Goingtothebeach7.WhatisGujiya?A.AtypeofgameB.AsweetpastryC.AcolorfuldressD.Amusicalinstrument8.WhatisthefestivalofHoliacelebrationof?A.Love,unity,andthearrivalofspringB.SadnessandlonelinessC.FearanddangerD.Peaceandquiet9.WhatisoneofthetraditionsofHoli?A.WearingdarkclothesB.MakingGujiyaC.EatingicecreamD.Playinghideandseek10.WhatdoesHolimeantopeople?A.It'satimetoforgetpastsorrowsandstartfreshB.It'satimetofeelsadandlonelyC.It'satimetobeboredandsleepyD.It'satimetobeangryandupset五、短文改錯(cuò)要求：下列短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。每小題2分，共20分。Lastyear,myfamilyandIwenttoJapanforavacation.Wevisitedmanyinterestingplaces,suchastheTokyoTower,theTokyoDisneyland,andtheGreatBuddhainKamakura.TheTokyoTowerwasverytallandbeautiful.Itwasmadeofsteelandwaspaintedinredandwhitecolors.Wetookmanypicturesfromthetopofthetower.TheTokyoDisneylandwasamazing!Werodeonmanyrollercoastersandplayedontheplaygrounds.TheGreatBuddhainKamakurawasverybigandimpressive.Itwasmadeofbronzeandstoodoutsideatemple.WelearnedalotaboutJapanesecultureandhistoryduringourtrip.WealsotriedmanyJapanesefoods,likesushi,ramen,andtempura.Itwasawonderfultrip,andwecan'twaittogobacktoJapansomeday.1.Lastyear,myfamilyandIwenttoJapanforavacation.______2.Wevisitedmanyinterestingplaces,suchastheTokyoTower,theTokyoDisneyland,andtheGreatBuddhainKamakura.______3.TheTokyoTowerwasverytallandbeautiful.______4.Itwasmadeofsteelandwaspaintedinredandwhitecolors.______5.Wetookmanypicturesfromthetopofthetower.______6.TheTokyoDisneylandwasamazing!______7.Werodeonmanyrollercoastersandplayedontheplaygrounds.______8.TheGreatBuddhainKamakurawasverybigandimpressive.______9.Itwasmadeofbronzeandstoodoutsideatemple.______10.WelearnedalotaboutJapanesecultureandhistoryduringourtrip.______本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析1.B解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我去倫敦時(shí)，我驚訝地看到街上有很多人說中文。他們很可能是______?！苯Y(jié)合常識(shí)，倫敦是一個(gè)國際大都市，有很多外國游客，所以選擇B.游客最符合語境。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意“在日本，當(dāng)問候某人時(shí)鞠躬是禮貌的。深深鞠躬表示______?！本瞎潜磉_(dá)尊敬的常見方式，所以選擇A.尊敬。3.D解析：根據(jù)句意“在法國的餐桌上，我注意到人們經(jīng)常用面包吃奶酪，但他們不用刀切它。他們只是用手把奶酪掰成塊。它很______?！泵枋龅男袨楸容^特別，用手掰奶酪有點(diǎn)不尋常，所以選擇D.有趣的。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意“在巴西，著名的狂歡節(jié)以其鮮艷的服裝和活潑的音樂而聞名。它通常發(fā)生在______?！卑臀骺駳g節(jié)發(fā)生在每年的2月或3月，這是春季，所以選擇B.春季。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意“我的朋友告訴我，在印度，進(jìn)入別人家之前脫鞋是習(xí)俗。這是一個(gè)______的標(biāo)志?！痹谟《任幕?，脫鞋表示尊重，所以選擇B.尊重。6.B解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我在澳大利亞時(shí)，我看到人們腳上穿著人字拖。一開始，我覺得很奇怪，但后來我了解到在那里海灘上穿人字拖很常見。這讓我意識(shí)到______?！卑拇罄麃喨舜┤俗滞系奈幕?xí)俗說明不同文化有不同的習(xí)俗，所以選擇B.不同文化有不同的習(xí)俗。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意“在許多非洲國家，馬賽人以其鮮艷的服裝和高挑、瘦削的身材而聞名。他們經(jīng)常穿紅色蘇卡并攜帶長矛。他們的文化是______?！泵枋龅氖邱R賽人的傳統(tǒng)生活方式，所以選擇B.傳統(tǒng)的。8.D解析：根據(jù)句意“在我去泰國的旅行中，我嘗試了泰國菜，它太棒了！其中我喜歡的菜之一是泰式炒面。它通常包括______。”泰式炒面是包含米飯、魚、雞肉或豆腐的，所以選擇D.所有的。9.B解析：根據(jù)句意“在墨西哥，亡靈節(jié)是一個(gè)特別的節(jié)日，用來紀(jì)念已故的家人。人們經(jīng)常制作彩色的糖骷髏和祭壇來紀(jì)念他們。這是一個(gè)______的時(shí)刻?！蓖鲮`節(jié)是一個(gè)慶祝和紀(jì)念的節(jié)日，所以選擇B.慶祝。10.D解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我在加拿大時(shí)，我看到了很多楓葉。它們是加拿大的國家象征，經(jīng)常用于藝術(shù)和裝飾。楓葉代表______?！睏魅~是加拿大的象征，代表自然，所以選擇D.自然。二、句子匹配答案及解析1.A解析：根據(jù)句意“在許多亞洲國家，當(dāng)拜訪別人家時(shí)贈(zèng)送禮物是習(xí)俗?！边x項(xiàng)A.它是表示尊重和感謝主人的方式。與句意相符。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意“在意大利，人們經(jīng)常在下午吃一頓輕快的餐食，稱為‘早餐午餐’?！边x項(xiàng)B.它是一頓結(jié)合了早餐和午餐的餐食。與句意相符。3.C解析：根據(jù)句意“在穆斯林節(jié)日齋月節(jié)期間，人們穿新衣服并互相贈(zèng)送禮物?！边x項(xiàng)C.它是表達(dá)感激和與家人朋友分享快樂的方式。與句意相符。4.D解析：根據(jù)句意“在德國，傳統(tǒng)的圣誕市場以其美味的烤堅(jiān)果和甜食而聞名?！边x項(xiàng)D.它是欣賞食物和裝飾的節(jié)日。與句意相符。5.I解析：根據(jù)句意“在巴西，狂歡節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)包括穿著鮮艷服裝和音樂的游行?！边x項(xiàng)I.它是表達(dá)創(chuàng)造力和享受家人朋友陪伴的方式。與句意相符。6.F解析：根據(jù)句意“在日本，茶道是一種傳統(tǒng)的儀式，涉及準(zhǔn)備和端茶?！边x項(xiàng)F.它是表達(dá)尊重和好客的文化實(shí)踐。與句意相符。7.G解析：根據(jù)句意“在印度，迪瓦利節(jié)被稱為‘光明節(jié)’，并以煙花和燈籠而聞名?！边x項(xiàng)G.它是與家人和朋友分享快樂的方式。與句意相符。8.H解析：根據(jù)句意“在法國，稱為‘早餐午餐’的餐食是在早上吃的輕快的早餐?！边x項(xiàng)H.它是欣賞自然之美和社區(qū)重要性的方式。與句意相符。9.E解析：根據(jù)句意“在澳大利亞，原住民擁有豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，包括傳統(tǒng)舞蹈和藝術(shù)?！边x項(xiàng)E.它是慶祝美麗自然和重要社區(qū)的方式。與句意相符。10.J解析：根據(jù)句意“在墨西哥，紀(jì)念已故親人‘亡靈節(jié)’的傳統(tǒng)包括建造祭壇?！边x項(xiàng)J.它是慶祝美麗自然和重要社區(qū)的方式。與句意相符。三、完形填空答案及解析1.B解析：根據(jù)短文第一句“Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoEgypt.”可以確定他們?nèi)チ税＜?，所以選擇B.埃及。2.C解析：根據(jù)短文第二段“我們參觀了吉薩大金字塔，我簡直不敢相信它們有多高。導(dǎo)游告訴我們，金字塔是在4500多年前建造的，用來埋葬法老。”可以確定金字塔是用來埋葬法老的，所以選擇C.用來埋葬法老。3.B解析：根據(jù)短文第二段“導(dǎo)游告訴我們，金字塔是在4500多年前建造的，用來埋葬法老?！笨梢源_定金字塔是4500多年前的，所以選擇B.4500年前。4.B解析：根據(jù)短文第三段“我們?nèi)チ碎_羅的埃及博物館，在那里我們看到了木乃伊和許多有價(jià)值的寶藏?！笨梢源_定他們在博物館看到了木乃伊和寶藏，所以選擇B.木乃伊和寶藏。5.A解析：根據(jù)短文第三段“博物館里最令人印象深刻的是圖坦卡蒙的金色面具?！笨梢源_定金色面具是最令人印象深刻的，所以選擇A.圖坦卡蒙的金色面具。6.C解析：根據(jù)短文第四段“在晚上，我們在開羅歌劇院看了一場名為‘音樂之聲’的表演?！笨梢源_定他們在歌劇院看了表演，所以選擇C.開羅歌劇院。7.A解析：根據(jù)短文第四段“在晚上，我們在開羅歌劇院看了一場名為‘音樂之聲’的表演?！笨梢源_定表演的名字是‘音樂之聲’，所以選擇A.《音樂之聲》。8.C解析：根據(jù)短文第四段“表演的音樂很美，舞者很棒。他們穿著鮮艷的服裝，表演很有活力?！笨梢源_定舞者穿著鮮艷的服裝，所以選擇C.鮮艷的服裝。9.C解析：根據(jù)短文第四段“表演的音樂很美，舞者很棒。他們穿著鮮艷的服裝，表演很有活力。”可以確定表演很美且很有活力，所以選擇C.美且充滿活力。10.B解析：根據(jù)短文最后一句“總的來說，我們的埃及之行是無與倫比的。我們學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于埃及歷史和文化的知識(shí)，我們玩得很開心。我迫不及待地想有一天能再回埃及?！笨梢源_定他們覺得這次旅行是無與倫比的，所以選擇B.無與倫比的。四、閱讀理解答案及解析1.C解析：根據(jù)短文第一句“ThefestivalofHoliisaverycolorfulandjoyfulfestivalcelebratedinIndia.Itusuallytakesplaceinthespring.”可以確定Holi節(jié)通常在春季慶祝，所以選擇C.春季。2.B解析：根據(jù)短文第一句“ThefestivalofHoliisaverycolorfulandjoyfulfestivalcelebratedinIndia.Itusuallytakesplaceinthespringandisknownasthe'FestivalofColors'.”可以確定Holi節(jié)被稱為‘色彩節(jié)’，所以選擇B.《色彩節(jié)》。3.B解析：根據(jù)短文第三句“Peoplethrowcoloredpowdersandspraycoloredwaterateachother,representingthevictoryofgoodoverevil.”可以確定人們在Holi節(jié)扔彩色粉末和噴彩色水，所以選擇B.扔彩色粉末和噴彩色水。4.A解析：根據(jù)短文第三句“Peoplethrowcoloredpowdersandspraycoloredwaterateachother,representingthevictoryofgoodoverevil.”可以確定Holi節(jié)代表善勝惡，所以選擇A.善