人教版2025中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)九年級Units9-10(共61張)

中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)

九年級全冊Units9-10

Ourjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Doyouhaveanyplansforyournextvacation

I’malsoexcitedaboutthissummer.MyfriendsandIaregoingonavacationabroad.

Recently,IfoundacouplewhotooktravelingradiosonBilibiliandwasdeeplyaddictedtothem.Theyintroducedalmosteverycountrythattheyhasbeento.Andnowlet’sfollowtheirsteps.

TheUnitedKingdomisacountrythatyoucaneasilyfollowwhetheryoulikearchitecture,history,food,artorfootball.

TheUnitedStatesisacountrywhichisrichinresourcesanddiversecultures.Althoughithasashorthistory,ithasdevelopedrapidly.

Franceisoneofthemostromanticcountrieswhichhasaworld-classfoodcultureandscenicattractions.

Indiaisacountrythathasastrongreligiousculturebutaveryrigidcastesystem.Ithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.

過考點：1.定語從句的用法

在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。

定語從句一般放在先行詞后面，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞)，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。

ThemanwhowearsapairofglassesisJack.

Themanwholikestravelingismyelderbrother.

名詞

(先行詞)

關(guān)系詞

定語從句

1、連接(連接定語從句和主句)

2、替代(替代前面的先行詞)

3、成分(在定語從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分)。

關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose

關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why

過考點：1.定語從句的用法

（1）若是以關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句：

①先行詞是人時，如果關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用__________。

e.g.既然那樣，我會叫一個喜歡看嚴(yán)肅電影的人一起。

Inthatcase,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.

②先行詞是人時，如果關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞則用

__，可省略。

e.g.朋友就是一群可以和他們分享煩惱的人。

Friendsarethosepeoplewhomyoucanturntoandshareyourtroubleswith.

that/who

that/whom/who

過考點：1.定語從句的用法

（1）若是以關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句：

③當(dāng)先行詞是物時，關(guān)系代詞用

__________

e.g.阿炳的二泉映月是所有杰出的音樂大師都會彈奏并夸贊的音樂作品。

Abing’sErquanyingyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.

④當(dāng)句中存在所屬關(guān)系，關(guān)系代詞用_________。

e.g.這就是那棟門被涂成紅色的房子。

It’sthehousewhosedoorispaintedred.

that/which（定從中作賓語可省略）

whose

過考點：1.定語從句的用法

（1）若是以關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句：

當(dāng)先行詞是時間/地點/原因并作定從的狀語時，用關(guān)系副詞____。

e.g.我仍然記得開學(xué)與你們相識的第一天。

IstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetallofyouatschool.

e.g.我們昨晚吃飯的餐館真的很不錯。

Therestaurantwherewehaddinnerlastnightwasreallygood.

e.g.他沒有告訴我他為什么那樣心煩意亂。

Hedidn’ttellmethereasonwhyhewassoupset.

when/where/why

過考點：1.定語從句的用法

當(dāng)先行詞被all、every、no、any、theonly、thevery、thelast等修飾時,只能用that

e.g.你并不是你們球隊輸?shù)暨@場比賽的唯一的原因。

Youarebottheonlyreasonthatyourteamlostthegame.

當(dāng)先行詞為all、everything、nothing、anything、much等不定代詞時,只能用that

e.g.每一個看過這部電影的人都給予它高度的贊揚。

Thismovieishighlypraisedbyeveryonethathaseverseenit.

過考點：1.定語從句的用法

當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時,只能用that

e.g.他每天都是第一個到達(dá)教室的人。

Hewasthefirstpersonthatarrivesintheclassroomeveryday.

that是萬能關(guān)系代詞么？

雖可以指代人也可以指代物，但哪些情況下不能用that？

過考點：1.定語從句的用法

Let'slookandthink.

Thisisthegamein

hebecamefamous.

which

that

which

前有介詞

That’stheboy_____getsthehighestmarksinthefinalexamination.

who

that

who

前有that

Maryheardaterriblenoise,______frightenedhim.

Maryheardaterriblenoise

_frightenedhim.

which

that/which

that

which

前有逗號

非限制性定語從句

Shehasacleverdogthatcanstandonitstwofeet.

Shehasacleverdog,whichcanstandonitstwofeet.

限制性定語從句

非限制性定語從句

①形式上：不用逗號與主句隔開。

②意義上：是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達(dá)不完整。

③譯法上:“..的"。

①形式上：用逗號與主句隔開。

②意義上：只是對先行詞的補充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思。

③譯法上:通常譯成主句的并列句。

她有一只可以雙腳站立的狗。

她有一只狗，可以雙腳站立。

Thenovelisveryinteresting,whichmakesmeveryglad.

④先行詞:非限制性定語從句的先行詞還可以是整個句子。

comparing&

discovering

限制性定語從句

非限制性定語從句

關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose

關(guān)副：when,where,why=介詞+which

關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose

關(guān)副：when,where,why=介詞+which

that,why不能用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。在非限制性定語從句中，that改用which;why改用forwhich.

關(guān)系詞不同

⑤

comparing&

discovering

限制性定語從句

非限制性定語從句

Wukongisthecharacter(who/whom)Ilikemostinthenovel.

Wukongisarighteousandabravehero,whomchildrenlikemost.

在非限制性定語從句，whom作賓語時不能用who代替；所有關(guān)系詞不可省略

在限制性定語從句中，whom作賓語時可用who替代;關(guān)系代詞作賓語時可省略(介詞后不可)

關(guān)系詞不同

⑤

as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定從

Asisknowntousall,JourneytotheWestisthemostfamousmythodology(神話)inChina.

1.asknowntoall=asweallknow眾所周知

2.asissaid正如所說的

3.asyoucansee=ascanbeseen正如你所看見的

4.asisreported正如報道的

5.asisexpected正如預(yù)料的

6.asispointedout正如指出的

7.asafamoussayinggoes正如一句諺語所說/俗話說

8.asismentionedabove正如以上提到的

as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定從的區(qū)別

as

which

位置:可置于主句前、中、后

先行詞:通常為整個主句

含義:“正如，如同”

位置:置于主句之后

先行詞:可以是主句中一個詞、主句的部分內(nèi)容、甚至整個主句

含義:“這，那(件事)"

①正如大家所看到的那樣，她工作一直很努力。

Sheisalwaysworkinghard,___

everyonecansee.

②這本書很有教育意義，是我昨天買的。

Thebook,___

Iboughtyesterday,isveryinstructive.

③她的誠實是大家有目共睹的

everyonecansee,Sheishonest.

=Sheishonest,___everyonecansee.

④眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。

weallknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.

⑤湯姆突然病倒了，這讓我們很傷心。

Tomsuddenlyfellill,___madeusverysad.

as

which

As

as

As

which

AsorWhich

過考點：2.prefer的用法

含義及用法例句

prefer用作動詞，意為“更喜歡”，相當(dāng)于like…better；其后可接名詞、動名詞或不定式。過去式與過去分詞均為preferred。Ipreferbananas.

我更喜歡香蕉。

prefertodosth.寧愿/更喜歡做某事Mymompreferstosing.

我的媽媽更喜歡唱歌。

preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)更喜歡AJackprefersEnglishtomath.

相比較數(shù)學(xué)Jack更喜歡英語。

preferdoingAtodoingB喜歡做A勝過做B=prefertodoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoB

寧愿做A而不愿做BIpreferwatchingmoviestolisteningtomusic.

=Iprefertowatchmoviesratherthanlistentomusic.

=Iwouldratherwatchmoviesthanlistentomusic.

相比較聽音樂我更喜歡看電影。

過考點：2.prefer的用法

①我更喜歡打籃球。(漢譯英)

_________

②相比較足球我更喜歡籃球。(漢譯英)

__________

③相比較踢足球我更喜歡打籃球。(漢譯英)(三種表達(dá)方式)

______________________________

Iprefertoplaybasketball.

Ipreferbasketballtosoccer.

Ipreferplayingbasketballtoplayingsoccer.

Iprefertoplaybasketballratherthanplaysoccer.

Iwouldratherplaybasketballthanplaysoccer.

過考點：3.辨析except,besides,exceptfor與but

詞匯含義及用法例句

except表示“排除在外”，不包括比較對象EveryoneinourclasswenttothecinemayesterdayexceptTom.昨天我們班所有同學(xué)除了Tom都去了電影院。(Tom沒去)

besides表示“包含在內(nèi)”，意思就是說，除了某人做某事以外，別人也做了某事，大家都做了Ihavesomeotherfriendsbesidesyou.

除了你我還有其他一些朋友。（你也是我的朋友）

exceptforexcept是排除整體，而exceptfor是排除其中的某些細(xì)節(jié)Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.

除了幾個拼寫錯誤，這篇作文很好。

but表達(dá)的“除……之外"用法和except一樣，都表示排除在外，但but通常只與否定詞連用NoonebutJohnwentthereyesterday.

昨天除了John沒人去那里。(but的這種用法，需要注意主謂一致)

NoonebutTomandMikeis(be)athome.

除了Tom和Mike沒人在家。

過考點：4.worth的用法

含義及用法例句

worth在句中用作形容詞，意為“值得；有價值（的）”It’sproudforustobeChinesepeople.

對我們來說做中國人是很自豪的。

beworth+錢“值……錢"Thewatchisnotworth10,000yuan.

這塊手表不值10000元。

beworth+名詞“值得……”Theproblemisworthoureffort.

這個問題值得我們努力。

beworthdoing“值得做……"It’snotworthconsidering.

這不值得考慮。

①這個手機價值6000元。(漢譯英)

_____________

②這個博物館值得去參觀。(漢譯英)(兩種表達(dá)方式)

__________________

Thecellphoneisworth6,000yuan.

Themuseumisworthavisit.

Themuseumisworthvisiting.

根據(jù)上下文補全短文內(nèi)容

Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,Iliketowatchdifferentkinds1.___________(depend)onhowIfeelthatday.

WhenI'mdownortired,IprefermoviesthatcancheermeupComedieslikeMeninBlackorcartoonslikeKungFuPandahavefunnydialogandusuallyhaveahappy2.___________(end).Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect,buttheytrytheirbest3.________(solve)theirproblems.AfterIwatch4._______(they),myproblemssuddenlyseemlessserious,andIfeelmuch5.__________(good)again.Laughingfortwohoursis6.___goodwaytorelax!

Idon'twatchdramasordocumentarieswhenI'msadortired.DramaslikeTitanic

depending

ending

tosolve

them

better

a

根據(jù)上下文補全短文內(nèi)容

makemefeelevensadder.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyof7.

__(information)aboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting,butwhenI'mtiredIdon'twanttothinktoomuch.Idon'tmindactionmovieslikeSpider-ManwhenI'mtootiredtothink.Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperherowhoalwayssavestheworldjust8._____time.

Onceinawhile,Iliketowatchmoviesthat9._____(be)scary.Theycanbefun,butI'mtooscaredtowatchthemalone.Ialwaysbringafriend10._______isn'tafraidofthesekindsofmovies,anditdoesn'tfeelsoscaryanymore.

information

in

are

who

WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

Whenwefirstgotoforeigncountries,wearesupposedtobehavedifferentlyatdifferentplaces.Howcanwegreetforeigners

WhatarepeopleinFrancesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime

Theyaresupposedtoshakehands.

besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事

WhatarepeopleinChinasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime

Theyaresupposedtoshakehands.

WhatarepeopleinJapansupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime

Theyaresupposedtobow.

WhatarepeopleinMexicosupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime

Theyaresupposedtoshakehands.

WhatarepeopleinBrazilsupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime

Theyaresupposedtokiss.

WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime

Theyaresupposedtobow.

Besides,wealsoneedtopayattentiontothelocaltablemannersthere.

InKorea,people

_____waitfortheoldestpeopletositdownfirstandsay“Let'seat!”.

aresupposedto

InEngland,itisimpoliteforpeopletopointwiththeirknifeorfork.

InIndia,peoplecanshowthechefthatyouhavereallyenjoyedthemealbyleavingtheirplateempty.

It’sagreatchallengeforustorememberallthesetablemannersinaforeigncountry.

過考點：5.suppose的用法

含義及用法____________例句

suppose用作動詞，意為“認(rèn)為、推斷、假設(shè)、設(shè)想"等Pricewillgoup,Isuppose.

我覺得物價將會上漲。

supposesb./sth.tobe…認(rèn)為……是……ManypeoplesupposeLindaover70.

很多人認(rèn)為Linda70多歲了。

suppose+that從句表示“猜測；假定”Isupposethatyouareright.

我想你是對的。

Itissupposed+that從句“據(jù)猜測"ItissupposedthatLeoisournewboss.

據(jù)猜測Leo是我們的新老板。

besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.應(yīng)該、理應(yīng)做某事，表示被期望或被要求（按規(guī)則、慣例）做某事Youaresupposedtostudyhard.

=Youshouldstudyhard.

你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。

GrammarFocus

Task1

WhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeYou’resupposedtoshakehands.

You’renotsupposedtokiss.

Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive

Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.

AmIsupposedtowearjeansNo,you’reexpectedtowearasuit

andtie.

IsitimpolitetokeepotherswaitingYes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepothers

waiting.

Isitimportanttobeontime

Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.

besupposedtodo的用法？？？

意為“應(yīng)該/應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”,相當(dāng)于shoulddosth.，表示根據(jù)規(guī)定或傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣人們不得不做或期待發(fā)生的事。besupposedto中的to為動詞不定式符號，后接動詞原形，be動詞有人稱和時態(tài)的變化。

eg.1.在中國與他人第一次見面時你應(yīng)該握手。

2.飛機本應(yīng)該6點鐘到。

YouaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinChina.

Theplanewassupposedtoarriveat6：00.

過考點：5.suppose的用法

過考點：5.suppose的用法

1.當(dāng)主語是人時

besupposedto的主語是人時，意為“應(yīng)該……”，用來表示勸告、建議、責(zé)任等。

We’resupposedtospreadpositiveenergyeverywherewego.

Youarenotsupposedtoentertheteachers’officeunlessyouareallowedto.

2.當(dāng)主語是事或物時

besupposedto的主語是事或物時，意為“本該，本應(yīng)”，用于表示某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生。

ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.

過考點：5.suppose的用法

否定式benotsupposedto，一般疑問句把be提至主語前。

e.g.Youarenotsupposedtotalkloudlyinthehospital.

AmIsupposedtogetupat7o’clock

was/weresupposedto本應(yīng)該。

常用來把本應(yīng)該發(fā)生的事與實際發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行對照。

e.g.Theyweresupposedtoarriveatnine,buttheywerelate.

3.否定式

4.was/weresupposedto

過考點：5.suppose的用法

5.拓展延伸

(1)besupposedtohavedone表示“本應(yīng)該做某事（實際上沒做）”，相當(dāng)于shouldhavedone。

Hewassupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.

(2)besupposedto還可表示“被認(rèn)為……；被相信……”。

Thedolphinsaresupposedtobeveryclever.

過考點：5.suppose的用法

①Isupposeyou_____(be)20.

②Wearesupposed________(follow)thetrafficrules.

③假設(shè)你有一百萬美金，你會用來做什么(漢譯英)

_________________④據(jù)推測，這家公司下個月將會在中國投資(invest)。(漢譯英)

____________

tobe

tofollow

Supposeyouhaveonemilliondollars,whatwillyoudowithit

ItissupposedthatthecompanywillinvestinChinanextmonth.

GrammarFocus

Task2

WhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeYou’resupposedtoshakehands.

You’renotsupposedtokiss.

Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive

Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.

AmIsupposedtowearjeansNo,you’reexpectedtowearasuit

andtie.

IsitimpolitetokeepotherswaitingYes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepothers

waiting.

Isitimportanttobeontime

Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.

beexpectedtodo和supposedtodo的區(qū)別？？？

過考點：6.beexpectedtodo的用法

beexpectedtodosth.意為“被期許(預(yù)期)會做某事,被要求做某事，希望做某事”,表示可能性。

e.g.希望她能在晚餐前到達(dá)。

Shewasexpectedtoarrivebeforedinner.

besupposedtodo相對于

beexpectedtodo主觀性更強。

過考點：6.beexpectedtodo的用法

1)我們應(yīng)該多讀書。

We_________morebooks.

2)你不應(yīng)該把你的自行車放在這里。

You_____________yourbikehere.

aresupposedtoread/shouldread

aren’tsupposedtoput/shouldn’tput

3)我本應(yīng)該今天上午完成作業(yè)的，但我忘了。

I

_______thehomeworkthismorning,butIforgotit.

4)Jack被要求每天早上練習(xí)英語。

Jack

________Englisheverymorning.

wassupposedtofinish

isexpectedtopractice

GrammarFocus

Task3

WhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeYou’resupposedtoshakehands.

You’renotsupposedtokiss.

Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive

Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.

AmIsupposedtowearjeansNo,you’reexpectedtowearasuit

andtie.

IsitimpolitetokeepotherswaitingYes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepothers

waiting.

Isitimportanttobeontime

Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.

Itis+adj.+todosth.的用法？？？

過考點：7.itis+adj.+todosth.的用法

該句型中it為形式主語，真正的主語為動詞不定式todosth.，被移到了句子后面，使句子變得平穩(wěn)。如果把真正的主語放到前面，那么主語過長，整個句子就顯得頭重腳輕。

eg：在堵車高峰期開車去上班是不明智的。

我認(rèn)為每晚睡8個小時很重要。

It'snotwisetodrivetoworkinsuchrushtime.

Ithinkit'simportanttosleepeighthourseverynight.

形式主語

真正的主語

過考點：7.itis+adj.+todosth.的用法

Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.

該句型使用的adj.描述的是事物的特征。這類形容詞有difficult,easy,hard,important,(im)possible,dangerous等。

It’sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.

Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.

該句型使用的adj.描述的是描述的是人的性格、品質(zhì)特征。

這類形容詞有kind,good,nice,polite,clever,careless,等。

It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.

Itisdifficultforhimtofinishthetaskwithintwohours.

Itis

adj.

forsb.

todosth.

Itiskindofyoutohelpme.

Itis

adj.

ofsb.

todosth.

ofsb.的句型常用表示人物的性格、品德

forsb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征

過考點：7.itis+adj.+todosth.的用法

1.Itwasstupid____metotalkinthatwaytomymother.

2.Itisveryimportant___ustomasterEnglish.

3.Itwasimpossible____thelittleboytocarrysuchaheavybox.

4.Itissmart___themtomakegooduseoftheInternet.

of

for

for

of

根據(jù)上下文補全短文內(nèi)容

DearLaura,

Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeI1._______(arrive)here,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirway2.________(make)mefeelathome.ThegrandmotherknowsthatImissChinesefoodalot.Soshe3.________(actual)learnedhowtomakeChinesefood!Shealsohas4.____teenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind.Shealwaystalkstome5.____Frenchtohelpmepractice.Youwouldn'tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.I'mverycomfortable6._________(speak)Frenchnow.7.___________Istillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn'tworrymeasitusedto.

arrived

tomake

actually

a

in

speaking

Although

根據(jù)上下文補全短文內(nèi)容

Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsarevery8.__________(difference)fromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,you'renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You'resupposedtoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI'musedtoit.Anotherexampleisthatyou'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisimpolitetosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,"Thatwasdelicious."Also,you'renotsupposedtoput9.______(you)elbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI'mgradually10._______(get)usedtoit.Idon'tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.

I'llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyou'rehavingagoodschoolyear.

Yours,

LinYue

different

your

getting

Exercises

1．Weoften_______ourfriends’homeswithout_______themfirst.

A．dropby;callB．dropby;callingC．visit;callD．visits;calling

2．We’llneverforgettheheroes________bringpeoplehopeindifficulttimes.

A．whichB．whomC．whoseD．who

3．—Anyone________wantstopassthetestshouldbecareful.

—Yes,youareright.

A．whichB．whatC．whoD．/

4．Attimes,parentsfind______difficult______withtheirteenagechildren.

A．it;talkB．that;talkedC．this;talkingD．it;totalk

B

D

C

D

Exercises

5．—Imissedtheschoolbusagainthismorning.

—________.Itoldyoutogetup10minutesearlier.

A．It’sapieceofcake_________B．Itservesyouright

C．Practicemakesperfect

D．Wishyouluck

6．—Tinaistellingeveryonethatshehasboughtanewhouse.

—Paynoattentiontoher.Sheisjust________.

A．takingoff