福建省漳州市長泰區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）1.He___________hisfatherwhenhewasyoung.A.resemblesB.resembleswithC.resemblestoD.resemblesin2.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.A.asksB.requiresC.demandsD.requests3.She___________toherfriendseveryday.A.writesB.writestoC.writesforD.writesof4.Thegovernment___________strictmeasurestocontrolpollution.A.takesB.takesupC.takesonD.takesin5.He___________alotofmoneyforhiseducation.A.spendsB.spendsonC.spendsinD.spendswith6.Theteacher___________thestudentstodotheirhomeworkcarefully.A.asksB.requiresC.demandsD.requests7.She___________herfriendseveryday.A.writesB.writestoC.writesforD.writesof8.Thegovernment___________strictmeasurestocontrolpollution.A.takesB.takesupC.takesonD.takesin9.He___________alotofmoneyforhiseducation.A.spendsB.spendsonC.spendsinD.spendswith10.Theteacher___________thestudentstodotheirhomeworkcarefully.A.asksB.requiresC.demandsD.requests11.She___________herfriendseveryday.A.writesB.writestoC.writesforD.writesof12.Thegovernment___________strictmeasurestocontrolpollution.A.takesB.takesupC.takesonD.takesin13.He___________alotofmoneyforhiseducation.A.spendsB.spendsonC.spendsinD.spendswith14.Theteacher___________thestudentstodotheirhomeworkcarefully.A.asksB.requiresC.demandsD.requests15.She___________herfriendseveryday.A.writesB.writestoC.writesforD.writesof16.Thegovernment___________strictmeasurestocontrolpollution.A.takesB.takesupC.takesonD.takesin17.He___________alotofmoneyforhiseducation.A.spendsB.spendsonC.spendsinD.spendswith18.Theteacher___________thestudentstodotheirhomeworkcarefully.A.asksB.requiresC.demandsD.requests19.She___________herfriendseveryday.A.writesB.writestoC.writesforD.writesof20.Thegovernment___________strictmeasurestocontrolpollution.A.takesB.takesupC.takesonD.takesin二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）Inthepast,peopleusedto___________theirlettersbyhand.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thewaywecommunicatehaschanged.Now,weuse___________tosendmessagestoourfriendsandfamily.___________isveryconvenientandfast.Therearemanyadvantagesofusing___________.Forexample,itsavestimeandmoney.Wecan___________ourletterstoanyoneintheworldwithinseconds.___________,ithelpsuskeepintouchwithourlovedonesmoreeasily.However,therearealsosomedisadvantagesofusing___________.Forexample,itcanbe___________andsometimes___________.___________,itcanbe___________and___________.Inconclusion,___________isagreatwaytocommunicatewithothers.However,weshould___________thedisadvantagesanduseitwisely.21.A.writeB.writetoC.writeforD.writeof22.A.emailB.letterC.phoneD.message23.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why24.A.emailB.letterC.phoneD.message25.A.sendB.receiveC.readD.write26.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why27.A.emailB.letterC.phoneD.message28.A.expensiveB.cheapC.fastD.slow29.A.expensiveB.cheapC.fastD.slow30.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring31.A.emailB.letterC.phoneD.message32.A.expensiveB.cheapC.fastD.slow33.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring34.A.emailB.letterC.phoneD.message35.A.expensiveB.cheapC.fastD.slow36.A.emailB.letterC.phoneD.message37.A.expensiveB.cheapC.fastD.slow38.A.emailB.letterC.phoneD.message39.A.expensiveB.cheapC.fastD.slow40.A.emailB.letterC.phoneD.message三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）AInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheenvironmentalproblemscausedbyplasticwaste.Plasticbags,bottles,andotherdisposableitemshavebecomeamajorsourceofpollutioninouroceans,rivers,andlandfills.Manycountrieshavetakenactiontoreduceplasticwaste,butthereisstillmuchworktobedone.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduceplasticwasteistousereusablebags,bottles,andcontainers.Theseitemscanbeusedmultipletimes,whichreducestheamountofplasticthatendsupinlandfills.Additionally,manycompaniesarenowofferingincentivesforcustomerswhobringtheirownreusablebagsandcontainerstothestore.Anotherimportantstepistorecycleplasticwaste.Recyclinghelpstoreducetheamountofplasticthatendsupinlandfillsandalsosavesresources.Manycommunitieshaverecyclingprogramsinplace,butitisimportantforindividualstoparticipateintheseprogramsandproperlydisposeoftheirplasticwaste.Finally,itisimportanttoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentalimpactofplasticwaste.Educatingpeopleabouttheproblemscausedbyplasticpollutionandencouragingthemtotakeactioncanmakeabigdifference.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheproblemscausedbyplasticwasteB.ThebenefitsofusingreusablebagsandcontainersC.TheimportanceofrecyclingplasticwasteD.Theneedtoraiseawarenessaboutplasticpollution42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduceplasticwaste?A.UsingdisposableitemsB.RecyclingplasticwasteC.Usingreusablebags,bottles,andcontainersD.Raisingawarenessaboutplasticpollution43.Whatisthepurposeoftheincentivesofferedbycompanies?A.ToencouragepeopletobuymoreplasticproductsB.ToencouragepeopletobringtheirownreusablebagsandcontainerstothestoreC.ToencouragepeopletorecycletheirplasticwasteD.Toencouragepeopletoeducateothersaboutplasticpollution44.Whatistheimportanceofrecyclingplasticwaste?A.ItsavesresourcesB.ItreducestheamountofplasticthatendsupinlandfillsC.IthelpstoreducetheamountofplasticthatendsupinlandfillsandalsosavesresourcesD.Itisamajorsourceofpollutioninouroceans,rivers,andlandfills45.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.TheneedtousedisposableitemsB.Theneedtousereusablebags,bottles,andcontainersC.TheneedtorecycleplasticwasteD.TheneedtoraiseawarenessaboutplasticpollutionBTheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,providinguswithaccesstoavastamountofinformationandopportunitiesforcommunication.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomestheriskofcyberbullying,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesforindividuals,especiallychildrenandteenagers.Cyberbullyingreferstotheuseofelectroniccommunicationtoharass,intimidate,orharmothers.Thiscanincludesendingthreateningmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingoffensivecommentsonline.Cyberbullyingcanleadtoemotionaldistress,anxiety,anddepression,andinsomecases,itcanevenresultinself-harmorsuicide.Toaddresstheissueofcyberbullying,itisimportantforparents,educators,andpolicymakerstotakeaction.Herearesomestepsthatcanbetaken:1.Educatechildrenandteenagersaboutthedangersofcyberbullyingandhowtorecognizeandrespondtoit.2.Encourageopencommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren,sothattheycandiscussanyconcernsorissuesthatarise.3.Implementpoliciesandproceduresinschoolstoaddresscyberbullyingandprovidesupportforvictims.4.Increaseawarenessaboutcyberbullyingthroughpubliccampaignsandmediacoverage.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThedangersofcyberbullyingC.TheimportanceofeducationinaddressingcyberbullyingD.Theroleofparents,educators,andpolicymakersinaddressingcyberbullying47.Whatisthedefinitionofcyberbullying?A.Theuseofelectroniccommunicationtoharass,intimidate,orharmothersB.TheuseofelectroniccommunicationtospreadrumorsC.TheuseofelectroniccommunicationtopostoffensivecommentsD.Theuseofelectroniccommunicationtoeducatechildrenandteenagers48.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofcyberbullying?A.Emotionaldistress,anxiety,anddepressionB.PhysicalinjuriesandillnessC.LossoffriendsandsocialisolationD.Alloftheabove49.Whatstepscanbetakentoaddresstheissueofcyberbullying?A.EducatechildrenandteenagersaboutthedangersofcyberbullyingB.EncourageopencommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrenC.ImplementpoliciesandproceduresinschoolstoaddresscyberbullyingD.Alloftheabove50.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.TheneedtousetheInternetresponsiblyB.TheimportanceofeducationinaddressingcyberbullyingC.Theroleofparents,educators,andpolicymakersinaddressingcyberbullyingD.Thedangersofcyberbullying四、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）InthesmalltownofMaplewood,thecommunityhadalwaysbeenclose-knit.However,withthe___________ofnewtechnology,thewaypeoplecommunicatedhadstartedtochange.Thelocallibrary,whichhadbeentheheartofthecommunity,wasfacinganewchallenge.Oneday,thelibrarian,Mrs.Thompson,noticedthatfewerpeoplewerevisitingthelibrary.Sherealizedthatthe___________oftechnologywashavinganimpactonthetraditionalwaysofreadingandsocializing.Mrs.Thompsondecidedthatsheneededto___________thelibrarytokeepitrelevanttothecommunity.Shestartedby___________thelibrary'scollection,addingnewbooksandmaterialsthatweremoreappealingtotheyoungergeneration.Shealso___________programsandeventsthatwould___________thecommunitytogether.Thefirsteventwasabookclubforteenagers,whichwasagreatsuccess.___________followed,includingastorytellingsessionforchildrenandapoetryreadingforadults.Thelibraryalso___________acomputerlab,wherepeoplecouldlearnbasiccomputerskillsandusetheInternet.AsaresultofMrs.Thompson'sefforts,thelibrarybegantoseeanincreaseinvisitors.Peoplefromallageswerecomingbacktothelibrary,notjustto___________books,butto___________witheachother.41.A.arrivalB.introductionC.impactD.development42.A.effectB.influenceC.changeD.transformation43.A.updateB.improveC.modifyD.reform44.A.expandB.enhanceC.enrichD.broaden45.A.attractB.inviteC.drawD.appeal46.A.ThenB.ThereforeC.ConsequentlyD.Moreover47.A.establishB.openC.createD.setup48.A.sellB.borrowC.readD.share49.A.interactB.communicateC.connectD.relate五、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）ATheimportanceofphysicalactivityforchildrenandadolescentscannotbeoverstated.Regularexercisenotonlyimprovesphysicalhealthbutalsohasapositiveimpactonmentalwell-beingandacademicperformance.However,despitethenumerousbenefits,manyyoungpeoplearenotgettingenoughphysicalactivity.Oneofthemainreasonsforthelackofphysicalactivityamongyoungpeopleisthesedentarylifestylethatisbecomingincreasinglycommon.Withtheriseofdigitaldevices,suchassmartphones,tablets,andcomputers,childrenandadolescentsarespendingmoretimesittingandlesstimebeingactive.Toaddressthisissue,schoolsandparentscantakeseveralstepstoencouragephysicalactivity.Schoolscanoffermorephysicaleducationclassesandextracurricularsportsactivities.Parentscanencouragetheirchildrentoengageinactiveplayandlimitscreentime.Additionally,communitiescancreatemoreopportunitiesforphysicalactivity,suchasparks,sportsfields,andrecreationalcenters.Bypromotingacultureofphysicalactivity,wecanhelpensurethatyoungpeopleleadhealthier,moreactivelives.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofphysicalactivityforyoungpeopleB.ThereasonsforthelackofphysicalactivityamongyoungpeopleC.TheroleofschoolsandparentsinpromotingphysicalactivityD.Theimportanceofcreatingopportunitiesforphysicalactivityincommunities51.Whatisoneofthemainreasonsforthelackofphysicalactivityamongyoungpeople?A.ThelackofphysicaleducationclassesinschoolsB.ThesedentarylifestylethatisbecomingincreasinglycommonC.ThelackofrecreationalcentersincommunitiesD.Thelimitedscreentimeforyoungpeople52.Whatcanschoolsdotopromotephysicalactivityamongyoungpeople?A.OffermorephysicaleducationclassesandextracurricularsportsactivitiesB.LimittheuseofdigitaldevicesinschoolC.Providemoreafter-schoolactivitiesD.Increasethenumberofrecessperiods53.Howcanparentsencouragetheirchildrentobemoreactive?A.Limittheirchildren'sscreentimeB.AllowtheirchildrentowatchTVandplayvideogamesalldayC.EncouragetheirchildrentoengageinactiveplayD.Makesuretheirchildrengetenoughsleep54.Whatcancommunitiesdotopromotephysicalactivity?A.BantheuseofdigitaldevicesinpublicplacesB.Createmoreopportunitiesforphysicalactivity,suchasparksandsportsfieldsC.ProvidefreetransportationtoschoolsandrecreationalcentersD.Offerscholarshipstostudentswhoparticipateinsports55.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.PhysicalactivityisimportantforyoungpeopleB.SchoolsandparentsshouldworktogethertopromotephysicalactivityC.CommunitiesshouldcreatemoreopportunitiesforphysicalactivityD.AlloftheaboveBTheconceptofenvironmentalsustainabilityhasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Astheworldbecomesmoreawareoftheconsequencesofclimatechangeandpollution,theneedforsustainablepracticeshasbecomeincreasinglyurgent.Oneofthekeyaspectsofenvironmentalsustainabilityistheconceptofacirculareconomy.Thiseconomicmodelisdesignedtoeliminatewasteandthecontinualuseofresources.Insteadofalinearmodel,whereresourcesareextracted,used,andthendiscarded,acirculareconomyaimstokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible.Thecirculareconomyinvolvesthreemainprinciples:reduce,reuse,andrecycle.Byreducingtheamountofwastegenerated,reusingproductsandmaterials,andrecyclingwhatisnotreusable,thecirculareconomycanhelptomitigatetheenvironmentalimpactofhumanactivity.Severalindustrieshavealreadystartedtoimplementcirculareconomypractices.Forexample,thefashionindustryisexploringwaystoreducetextilewastebyencouragingthereuseandrecyclingofclothing.Theautomotiveindustryisdevelopingvehiclesthatcanbeeasilydisassembledandrecycled.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofenvironmentalsustainabilityB.TheconceptofacirculareconomyC.ThenegativeimpactofclimatechangeandpollutionD.Theroleofindustriesinimplementingcirculareconomypractices57.Whatisoneofthemainprinciplesofthecirculareconomy?A.Extract,use,anddiscardB.Reduce,reuse,andrecycleC.Buy,use,anddisposeD.Use,discard,andreuse58.Howcanthefashionindustryreducetextilewaste?A.ByproducingmoreclothingB.ByencouragingthereuseandrecyclingofclothingC.ByusingmoresyntheticmaterialsD.Bylimitingthesaleofclothing59.Whatisoneofthegoalsofthecirculareconomy?A.ToincreasetheconsumptionofresourcesB.ToeliminatewasteandthecontinualuseofresourcesC.TocreatemorejobsinthemanufacturingindustryD.Toreducethecostofproduction60.Whatindustriesarementionedinthepassageasexamplesofimplementingcirculareconomypractices?A.ThefashionindustryandtheautomotiveindustryB.ThefoodindustryandtheconstructionindustryC.ThetechnologyindustryandthehealthcareindustryD.Theeducationindustryandtheentertainmentindustry六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，共25分）Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:Howcanweencouragemorepeopletoparticipateinenvironmentalprotectionactivities?Inyouressay,youshould:1.Stateyouropinionontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.2.Providereasonsforyouropinion.3.Suggestwaystoencouragemorepeopletoparticipateinenvironmentalprotectionactivities.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）1.A解析：resemble意為“與……相似”，resembles是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，符合題意。2.B解析：require意為“要求”，后接不定式todosth.，符合題意。3.B解析：writeto意為“給……寫信”，符合題意。4.A解析：takemeasures意為“采取措施”，符合題意。5.A解析：spend意為“花費”，符合題意。6.B解析：require意為“要求”，后接不定式todosth.，符合題意。7.B解析：writeto意為“給……寫信”，符合題意。8.A解析：takemeasures意為“采取措施”，符合題意。9.A解析：spend意為“花費”，符合題意。10.B解析：require意為“要求”，后接不定式todosth.，符合題意。11.B解析：writeto意為“給……寫信”，符合題意。12.A解析：takemeasures意為“采取措施”，符合題意。13.A解析：spend意為“花費”，符合題意。14.B解析：require意為“要求”，后接不定式todosth.，符合題意。15.B解析：writeto意為“給……寫信”，符合題意。16.A解析：takemeasures意為“采取措施”，符合題意。17.A