第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)七校聯(lián)考八年級（上）期中英語試卷一、單項選擇（每小題0.5分）1．（0.5分）﹣﹣HowcanIplaythepianowell，MsKing？﹣﹣Youshouldbeinterestedinit._____，youshouldpractisehardeveryday.（）A．Instead B．However C．Inaddition2．（0.5分）WhilewearemakingtheLego（樂高），it'snecessarytoreadthestepbystep.（）A．instructions B．invitations C．information3．（0.5分）﹣﹣Howwasthesingingcompetition？﹣﹣Wonderful!Jackgotthefirstplaceandthewasamicrophone.（）A．talent B．service C．prize4．（0.5分）Theshowswordsandpictures.（）A．keyboard B．speaker C．monitor5．（0.5分）﹣Willyou______meifyougotoAustralia？﹣Certainly.IwillcallyouorchatwithyouontheInternet.（）A．lookforwardto B．keepintouchwith C．giveahandto二．完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，小計10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（10分）WhenIwasinGradeThree，Iwaschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeks，mymotherhadhelpedmepractisemywords.Butonceonstage，everyword6frommyhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator（講述者）fortheplay.ThoughIdidn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday，shenoticedmy7andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions（蒲公英）comingoutthroughthegrassinbunches.Iwatchedmymotherbenddownbyoneofthebunches."IthinkI'llremovealltheseweeds（野草），"shesaid."Fromnowon，we'll8haverosesinourgarden.""ButIlikedandelions，"Isaid."Allflowersare9evendandelions!"Mymother10meseriously."Yes.Everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway，doesn'tit？"sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded."Andthesameas11，"shesaid.WhenI12thatshehadguessedmypain，Istartedtocryandtoldherthe13."Butyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator，"shesaid，remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloud.Thankstomymother'sencouragement，Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherown14intheworld.Ifeltproudoftheroleintheplay.Finally，Iactedoutmyroleso15thatmyteacherwasreallysurprisedbywhatIhaddone.6.A.developedB.discoveredC.disappearedD.explained7.A.excitementB.sadnessC.mistakeD.danger8.A.onlyB.hardlyC.stillD.never9.A.unhealthyB.harmfulC.commonD.beautiful10.A.lookedintoB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookedat11.A.flowersB.teachersC.peopleD.workers12.A.realizedB.rememberedC.promisedD.refused13.A.apologyB.truthC.choiceD.warning14.A.prizeB.responsibilityC.valueD.interest15.A.successfullyB.luckilyC.carelesslyD.lonely三．閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）（7.5分）Haveyouheardofacloudforest？Isitthesameasarainforest？Actually，it'saveryspecialkindofforestincloudymountains.There，cloudsbrushthroughtreesandwettheirleaves.Rainfallsalmosteveryday.Hundredsofmosses（苔蘚）growandcovereverythinglikeasoft，greencoat.Plantsofcloudforestsliveinanunusualway.Theygrowonthebranchesoftreesinsteadofontheground.Theairisverydamp，soplantscangetallthewatertheyneedfromthefogandrain.Theyliveonthehighpartsoftreessothattheycangetmorelighttobestronger.However，thetwins'strongwillandstrengthsimpressedHu，coach（教練）ofShenzhenteam.Sherecalledthattwins，whostudiedatNanshanForeignLanguagesSchool，wentfortrainingafterschooleveryday.At20yearsold，thetwinsgrewtobe1.72meterstall.Theywereamongthetallestwhenjoiningthenationalartisticswimmingteamin2017.Therearemanykindsofspecialanimalsincloudforests.Forexample，treekangaroosliveintreeslikemonkeys.Theyusetheirlongtailstobalancejustasmonkeysdo.Frogshavesuckers（吸盤）ontheirtoessotheycanclimbuptreesandcrossleaveseasily.Manyotherspecialanimalsarewaitingforustodiscover，aren'tthey？Cloudforestsareimportanttopeople.Theygiveushealthyfoodcrops，suchaswildbeans，peppers，tomatoes，potatoesandstrawberries.Furthermore，theyoffernewmedicinetotreatcancer.Unluckily，thebeautifulforestsareindangernow.Why？Firstly，theclimateisgettingwarmer，butplantsandanimalsincloudforestsliketolivewhereit'scool.It'sdifficultforthemtofindaproperplacetolivein.Secondly，peoplecutdownmanytreestoplantcropsorfeedcows.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.Oncecloudforestsaregone，theremustbeahugelosstohumans.Savethecloudforestsbeforeit'stoolate!16.Whatkindofweathercanbeexpectedinacloudforest？A.Itrainsalmosteveryday.B.Itisalwayssunny.C.Itisverywindy.D.Itisverycold.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damp"meaninparagraph2？A.Dry.B.Sunny.C.Wet.D.Snowy.18.Accordingtothepassage，manythingsliveincloudforests，including.①mosses②blueberries③frogswithsuckers④monkeys⑤treekangaroosA.①②③B.①③⑤C.②④⑤D.③④⑤19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Wecanusehealthyfoodcropstomakemedicineforheadache.B.Hundredsofmossesgrowbecauseit'salwayssunnyincloudforests.C.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeoplecutdownmanytrees.D.Plantsneedmorewatertobestrongsotheygrowonthehighpartsoftrees.20.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage？A.Tosavethecloudforests.B.Tointroduceplantsincloudforests.C.Todescribethecloudforests.D.Todiscoveranimalsincloudforests.（7.5分）OnWednesday，August7，Chinagotitsfirst﹣evergoldmedalinartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.Amongtheimpressiveperformersweretwinsisters，WangLiuyiandWangQianyi.Bornin1997andgrewupinShenzhen，thesisterstookaninterestinartisticswimmingwhentheycametoShenzhensportsteamin2005，askingtolearnartisticswimming.Thetwinsalmostdidn'tmakeittotheteambecauseoftheirparentsheights.Thereisanunwrittenruleinartisticswimming.Ifasportswomanislessthan1.68meterstall，sheisunlikelytobecomeaprofessional.Thetwins'fatherislessthan1.7meterstall，whiletheirmotherisalittletallerthan1.6metres，whichmeanstheyareunlikelytobetallenough.Withgoodphysicalqualityandwillingnesstobearhardships，throughyearsofhardtraining，theybecamekeyplayersandgotalotofmedals.In2010，thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames.Theyalsowonagoldandabronzemedalatthenationalgamesin2013and2017.Then，theywonfourgoldmedalsatthe2022WorldChampionshipsinHungaryandagoldinthedueteventatthe2023HangzhouAsianGames，winningtherightfortheParisOlympics.21.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingsomenumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingsomefacts.22.Howoldwerethetwinswhentheyfirstwonthegoldmedals？A.20.B.8.C.13.D.22.23.Whywerethetwinsrefusedwhentheyappliedtolearnartisticswimming？A.Becausetheyweretooheavytolearnit.B.Becausetheywerebusystudyingatschool.C.Becausetheyweretooshorttolearnit.D.Becausetheirparentsaren'ttallenough.24.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout？A.Thetwin'sachievement.B.Thetwin'shardship.C.Thetwin'straining.D.Thetwin'sheight.25.Whichpartcanyouprobablyreadthispassageinanewspaper？A.Education.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Business.（7.5分）Whenthemiddaynapbellrings，GengXianfromaforeignlanguageschoolinShenzhenpullsoutthefootrest（擱腳板），reclines（靠）onherchairandliesbackforanapwithherclassmates.SinceMay6th，theschoolhasintroducedrecliningchairsforstudentstonapduringthelunchbreaks.Thechairshavebeenusedacrossfourgrades，withover100setsprovidedforGrade9."Beforethis，Icouldonlyrestatmydeskforanap，oftenleadingtomyhandsandneckuncomfortable.SometimesIevenfoundmyselfpressingmyeyesagainstmyarms，causingpains，"the15﹣year﹣oldGengcomplained."Now，lyingdownforsleepisverycomfortable，justlikebeingathome."ForWangTingnuo，lyingdowntonaphasmadeherwanttorest."Iusedtonapforabout20minutesatmostbeforewegotup.NowIchoosetosleep10to20minutesearlierwiththerecliningchair，"shesaid.Sheaddedthatthelongersleeptimealsohelpsherdobetterinherafternoonstudies.AccordingtoXuWeimin，asleepexpertinShanghai，lyingdownforanapbringsphysicalandmentalbenefits."Itcanrelaxthemusclesandimprovebloodflowtothebrain，"XutoldXinhuaNews.However，therehasalsobeensomeworryabouttherecliningchairs."Somestudentsmightleanbackevenduringclass，soitneedseffective（有效的）management，"ChuPeilu，anEnglishteachersaid."Butinall，Ithinkitbringsmoregoodthanbad."26.WhatisTRUEabouttherecliningchairsintheschool？A.Everystudenthasoneintheirclassroom.B.Studentscanlieonthemforanapinschool.C.Theyarelikethecommonchairsintheclassroom.D.TheyarepopularamongtheschoolsinShenzhennow.27.WhatdoesGengthinkoflyingdownontherecliningchair？A.Itcausesherneckpain.B.Itmakeshereyespainful.C.Itbringshertroubleinsleeping.D.Itmakesherfee1likebeingathome.28.HowlongdoesWangTingnuosleepatnoonnow？A.About10minutes.B.10to20minutes.C.About20minutes.D.30to40minutes.29.Whatarethebenefitsoflyingdownforanapaccordingtotheexpert？A.Itdoesgoodtoourbodyandbrain.B.Itimprovesstudents'gradesgreatly.C.IthelpsstudentsdowellinPEclass.D.Itdecreasesthebloodpressureinourbody.30.WhatisChuPeilu'sopinionaboutsleepingontherecliningchair？A.Itbringsnogoodatall.B.Itmakesstudentssleepyduringclass.C.Itwillbebetterifwithgoodmanagement.D.Itmakessomeparentsworryaboutchildren'snap.四、以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。（共1小題，每小題10分）（10分）WhenpeopletalkabouttheChineseteaculturetoday，theywon'tmissanimportantpersonintheChinesehistory—LuYu.31Luwasbornin733A.D.inTianmen，Hubei.32Duringonetrip，LuYusawaspring（泉）.Thewaterwasveryclearandclean.WhenLuYumadeteawiththisspringwater，hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual.33LuYuisbestknownforhisbookTheClassicofTea（《茶經(jīng)》）.Inthebook，hedescribeshowtoplantteatrees，toprocesstheleaves，andtoprepareteaasadrink.34AccordingtoLuYu，teaiscoldinnature.Itcuresbodyheat，thirst，dryeyes，etc.35Thisisnotonlyahealthyhabitbutalsoshowsrichcultureandhistory.InChina，teacanbeseenasasignofrespecttotheold.Peoplealsosaysorrytoothersbypresentingteaforthem.ThesedifferentteacustomsmakeuptherichandwonderfulChineseteaculture.A.ManyChinesefamiliesdrinkteaorserveteawhengreetingvisitors.B.Helikedgoingtothecountrysidetogathertealeaves.C.ManypeoplewenttoLuYutolearnhowtomaketea.D.HewasrespectedforhispushfortheChineseteaculture.E.Thebookalsodiscusseswheretofindthebesttealeaves.F.Thenherealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualitywhenmakingtea.五、下面材料A-F是六本圖書的簡介，請根據(jù)Kate，Jim，Jane，Jenny和Tom的個人興趣愛好，選出合適的書籍，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題5分）（5分）A.SmartKids.Doyouliketosolveproblems？Ifyouhaveaboatandanelephant，howcanyouweightheelephantbyariver？Thisbookisfullofsuchstories.B.TastesofChina.Whatisyourfavoritefood？Canyoucookit？ThefoodsinthisbookcomefromalloverChina.Getreadytobesurprised.C.CelebrateandSing：SpringandSummer.Havefuntogetherandpassthetraditionstotheyoungmembersofthefamilywiththiscollectionofsongsforthespringandsummerholidays.DLittleHeroes.Whatmakesahero？Areheroesbrave？AreyoubravelikeLiJi？Shewantstokillagiantsnakewiththeknifeshehasfound.E.BigDreams.Everyonedreamswhentheyaresleeping.Somedreamsarescarylike"TooManySuns".Inthestory，aherosavesPlanetEarth.F.SmallHopes.Doyouhavesmallhopesorbighopes？Readaboutthisin"TheFarmerandStump".Thestoryisnotonlyfunny，butitteachesaswell.36.Kateisashygirlandshehopestolearntobebravefrombooksshereads.37.Jimisinterestedintheuniverseandwon'tmissanybooksaboutthestars.38.Janeplanstoteachherbrothertosinganddanceduringthespringholiday.39.Jennyisabookloverwhoenjoysstoriesaboutintelligentpeopleinhistory.40.TomlovesChinesefoodssomuchthathewouldliketocookthemhimself.七、語法填空（共1小題，每小題10分，小計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。（共1小題，每小題10分）（10分）YesterdayItookmymumoutforlunchatthelocalclub.Maybeitwasthe41（five）timeformetotakeherout.Whenwearrived，42maninawheelchairwaswavingatherandsayinghello—Iguessedbecausesheisalsoinawheelchair.Atthetablenext43us，afamilywashavinglunch.Thelittleboy（abouteightyearsold）wassmilingawayandwhenIcaughthiseyes，hisbeautifulsmilegoteven44（bright）.IpointedhimouttoMumandhesmiledatherandeven45（give）heralittlewaveduringthemeal.Thatreallymade46（she）happy，fromherfaceIcouldtell.Ithankedhisparentsfortheirkindness.ItookMumtothesupermarketforabrowse（隨便看看）.Therewasayoungfamilywithsome47child）there.Thefathersawmymuminherwheelchairandattached（固定）theshoppingcart.Helookeddownwithabigsmileandsaid48（warm），"Helloma'am."Iwassurprisedthatwemetsomanyfriendlyandgoodpeopleinhalfaday.Mumusedtobeathomeformostofhertime.49，shenowopenshermindtopeoplearoundher.Sheislookingforwardto50（meet）morenicepeople.So，thankyouandneverthinkasmallfriendlygesturemaybewastedorgounnoticed.八．書面表達(dá)（15分）51．（15分）最近出現(xiàn)了許多手機(jī)買菜應(yīng)用軟件（application）對于許多人來說，去超市買菜，備菜是一件耗時耗力的事，而手機(jī)買菜app給我們帶來了許多便利。假如你是李華，請你以O(shè)nlinegroceryapps為題，寫一篇英語短文，介紹手機(jī)買菜app帶來的便利，讓外國人民了解我們生活中的這個新變化。要點提示：買菜app的特點1）菜品豐富；2）隨時訂購，送菜上門；3）可以洗凈，打包；4）．．．（補(bǔ)充一點）。對生活的影響1）比起去超市購物，更節(jié)省時間；2）．．．（補(bǔ)充一點）。要求：1）必須包含以上所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，條理清楚，語意連貫；2）80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。參考詞匯：pack包裝打包；convenience便利OnlinegroceryappsOnlinegroceryappsarepopularthesedays.

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)七校聯(lián)考八年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共5小題）題號12345答案CACCB一、單項選擇（每小題0.5分）1．（0.5分）﹣﹣HowcanIplaythepianowell，MsKing？﹣﹣Youshouldbeinterestedinit._____，youshouldpractisehardeveryday.（）A．Instead B．However C．Inaddition【解答】A.相反；B.然而；C.此外。根據(jù)Youshouldbeinterestedinit.，youshouldpractisehardeveryday（首先，你應(yīng)該對它感興趣。，你應(yīng)該每天努力練習(xí)。）可知，選項C"此外"符合語境。故選：C。2．（0.5分）WhilewearemakingtheLego（樂高），it'snecessarytoreadthestepbystep.（）A．instructions B．invitations C．information【解答】A.說明；B.邀請；C.信息。根據(jù)WhilewearemakingtheLego（樂高）（WhilewearemakingtheLego（樂高））可知，此處是有必要一步一步地閱讀說明書。故選：A。3．（0.5分）﹣﹣Howwasthesingingcompetition？﹣﹣Wonderful!Jackgotthefirstplaceandthewasamicrophone.（）A．talent B．service C．prize【解答】A.才能；B.服務(wù)；C.獎項。根據(jù)Jackgotthefirstplace（杰克得了第一名）可知，此處是獎品是一個麥克風(fēng)。故選：C。4．（0.5分）Theshowswordsandpictures.（）A．keyboard B．speaker C．monitor【解答】A.鍵盤；B.揚聲器；C.顯示器。根據(jù)showswordsandpictures（顯示文字和圖片）可知，此處是顯示器顯示文字和圖片。故選：C。5．（0.5分）﹣Willyou______meifyougotoAustralia？﹣Certainly.IwillcallyouorchatwithyouontheInternet.（）A．lookforwardto B．keepintouchwith C．giveahandto【解答】A.期待，B.與...保持聯(lián)系，C.幫助，根據(jù)語境：如果你去澳大利亞，你會和我保持聯(lián)系嗎？故選：B。二．完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，小計10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（10分）WhenIwasinGradeThree，Iwaschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeks，mymotherhadhelpedmepractisemywords.Butonceonstage，everyword（6）Cfrommyhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator（講述者）fortheplay.ThoughIdidn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday，shenoticedmy（7）BandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions（蒲公英）comingoutthroughthegrassinbunches.Iwatchedmymotherbenddownbyoneofthebunches."IthinkI'llremovealltheseweeds（野草），"shesaid."Fromnowon，we'll（8）Ahaverosesinourgarden.""ButIlikedandelions，"Isaid."Allflowersare（9）Devendandelions!"Mymother（10）Dmeseriously."Yes.Everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway，doesn'tit？"sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded."Andthesameas（11）C，"shesaid.WhenI（12）Athatshehadguessedmypain，Istartedtocryandtoldherthe（13）B."Butyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator，"shesaid，remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloud.Thankstomymother'sencouragement，Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherown（14）Cintheworld.Ifeltproudoftheroleintheplay.Finally，Iactedoutmyroleso（15）AthatmyteacherwasreallysurprisedbywhatIhaddone.6.A.developedB.discoveredC.disappearedD.explained7.A.excitementB.sadnessC.mistakeD.danger8.A.onlyB.hardlyC.stillD.never9.A.unhealthyB.harmfulC.commonD.beautiful10.A.lookedintoB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookedat11.A.flowersB.teachersC.peopleD.workers12.A.realizedB.rememberedC.promisedD.refused13.A.apologyB.truthC.choiceD.warning14.A.prizeB.responsibilityC.valueD.interest15.A.successfullyB.luckilyC.carelesslyD.lonely【解答】6.考查動詞。句意：但一上臺，所有的單詞從我我腦子里消失了。A發(fā)展，B發(fā)現(xiàn)，C消失，D解釋，根據(jù)Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator（講述者）fortheplay.（然后我的老師讓我把我的角色改成一個旁白。）可知但一上臺，所有的單詞從我我腦子里消失了。故選C。7.考查名詞。句意：雖然我沒有告訴媽媽那天發(fā)生了什么，但她注意到了我的悲傷，問我是否想去花園里散步。A興奮，B悲傷，C錯誤，D危險，根據(jù)Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator（講述者）fortheplay.（然后我的老師讓我把我的角色改成一個旁白。）可知但她注意到了我的悲傷，故選B。8.考查副詞。句意：從現(xiàn)在起，我們的花園里只種玫瑰了。A只，B幾乎不，C仍然，D從不，根據(jù)IthinkI'llremovealltheseweeds（我想我要把這些雜草都除掉）可知我們的花園里只種玫瑰了，故選A。9.考查形容詞。句意：所有的花都是美麗的，蒲公英也一樣!A不健康的，B有害的，C普通的，D漂亮的，根據(jù)evendandelions!（蒲公英也一樣!）可知所有的花都是美麗的，故選D。10.考查動詞短語。句意：我的媽媽嚴(yán)肅地看著我。A往里看；B往上看；C尋找；D看著。根據(jù)Mymother...meseriously.（我的媽媽嚴(yán)肅地……我。）可知是指我的媽媽嚴(yán)肅地看著我。故選D。11.考查名詞。句意："和人一樣，"她說。A花，B老師，C人，D工人，根據(jù)Allflowersarebeautiful，evendandelions!"（所有的花都是美麗的，蒲公英也一樣!）可知和人一樣，故選C。12.考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)我意識到她猜到了我的痛苦時，我哭了起來，告訴了她真相。A意識到，B記得，C承諾，D拒絕，根據(jù)Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth.（我哭了起來，告訴了她真相。）可知當(dāng)我意識到她猜到了我的痛苦時，故選A。13.考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我意識到她猜到了我的痛苦時，我哭了起來，告訴了她真相。A道歉，B實情，C選擇，D警告，根據(jù)WhenIrealizedthatshehadguessedmypain（當(dāng)我意識到她猜到了我的痛苦時）可知告訴了她真相，故選B。14.考查名詞。句意：感謝我母親的鼓勵，我知道每個人都有他或她自己的價值在世界上。A獎勵，B責(zé)任，C價值，D興趣，根據(jù)Allflowersarebeautiful，evendandelions!"（所有的花都是美麗的，蒲公英也一樣!）可知感謝我母親的鼓勵，我知道每個人都有他或她自己的價值在世界上，故選C。15.考查副詞。句意：最后，我成功地扮演了我的角色，我的老師對我的表現(xiàn)感到非常驚訝。A成功地，B幸運地，C粗心地，D孤獨的，根據(jù)myteacherwasreallysurprisedbywhatIhaddone.（我的老師對我的表現(xiàn)感到非常驚訝。）可知我成功地扮演了我的角色，故選A。三．閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）（7.5分）Haveyouheardofacloudforest？Isitthesameasarainforest？Actually，it'saveryspecialkindofforestincloudymountains.There，cloudsbrushthroughtreesandwettheirleaves.Rainfallsalmosteveryday.Hundredsofmosses（苔蘚）growandcovereverythinglikeasoft，greencoat.Plantsofcloudforestsliveinanunusualway.Theygrowonthebranchesoftreesinsteadofontheground.Theairisverydamp，soplantscangetallthewatertheyneedfromthefogandrain.Theyliveonthehighpartsoftreessothattheycangetmorelighttobestronger.However，thetwins'strongwillandstrengthsimpressedHu，coach（教練）ofShenzhenteam.Sherecalledthattwins，whostudiedatNanshanForeignLanguagesSchool，wentfortrainingafterschooleveryday.At20yearsold，thetwinsgrewtobe1.72meterstall.Theywereamongthetallestwhenjoiningthenationalartisticswimmingteamin2017.Therearemanykindsofspecialanimalsincloudforests.Forexample，treekangaroosliveintreeslikemonkeys.Theyusetheirlongtailstobalancejustasmonkeysdo.Frogshavesuckers（吸盤）ontheirtoessotheycanclimbuptreesandcrossleaveseasily.Manyotherspecialanimalsarewaitingforustodiscover，aren'tthey？Cloudforestsareimportanttopeople.Theygiveushealthyfoodcrops，suchaswildbeans，peppers，tomatoes，potatoesandstrawberries.Furthermore，theyoffernewmedicinetotreatcancer.Unluckily，thebeautifulforestsareindangernow.Why？Firstly，theclimateisgettingwarmer，butplantsandanimalsincloudforestsliketolivewhereit'scool.It'sdifficultforthemtofindaproperplacetolivein.Secondly，peoplecutdownmanytreestoplantcropsorfeedcows.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.Oncecloudforestsaregone，theremustbeahugelosstohumans.Savethecloudforestsbeforeit'stoolate!16.Whatkindofweathercanbeexpectedinacloudforest？AA.Itrainsalmosteveryday.B.Itisalwayssunny.C.Itisverywindy.D.Itisverycold.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damp"meaninparagraph2？CA.Dry.B.Sunny.C.Wet.D.Snowy.18.Accordingtothepassage，manythingsliveincloudforests，includingB.①mosses②blueberries③frogswithsuckers④monkeys⑤treekangaroosA.①②③B.①③⑤C.②④⑤D.③④⑤19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA.Wecanusehealthyfoodcropstomakemedicineforheadache.B.Hundredsofmossesgrowbecauseit'salwayssunnyincloudforests.C.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeoplecutdownmanytrees.D.Plantsneedmorewatertobestrongsotheygrowonthehighpartsoftrees.20.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage？AA.Tosavethecloudforests.B.Tointroduceplantsincloudforests.C.Todescribethecloudforests.D.Todiscoveranimalsincloudforests.【解答】16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyouheardofacloudforest？Isitthesameasarainforest？Actually，it'saveryspecialkindofforestincloudymountains.There，cloudsbrushthroughtreesandwettheirleaves.Rainfallsalmosteveryday.Hundredsofmosses（苔蘚）growandcovereverythinglikeasoft，greencoat.（你聽說過云霧森林嗎？和雨林一樣嗎？實際上，這是一種非常特殊的云霧山區(qū)的森林。在那里，云掠過樹木，弄濕了它們的葉子。幾乎每天都下雨。成百上千的苔蘚像一件柔軟的綠色外套一樣覆蓋著一切。）可知，幾乎每天都下雨。故選A。17.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Theairisverydamp，soplantscangetallthewatertheyneedfromthefogandrain.（空氣非?！?，所以植物可以從霧和雨中獲得所需的所有水分。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"潮濕的"和Wet"濕的"近義。故選C。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Rainfallsalmosteveryday.Hundredsofmosses（苔蘚）growandcovereverythinglikeasoft，greencoat.（幾乎每天都下雨。成百上千的苔蘚像一件柔軟的綠色外套一樣覆蓋著一切。）和第三段Therearemanykindsofspecialanimalsincloudforests.Forexample，treekangaroosliveintreeslikemonkeys.Theyusetheirlongtailstobalancejustasmonkeysdo.Frogshavesuckers（吸盤）ontheirtoessotheycanclimbuptreesandcrossleaveseasily.（云霧林中有很多種特殊的動物。例如，樹袋鼠像猴子一樣生活在樹上。它們像猴子一樣用長尾巴來保持平衡。青蛙的腳趾上有吸盤，所以它們可以很容易地爬上樹和穿過樹葉。）可知，根據(jù)文章，許多東西生活在云霧森林中，包括。①苔蘚③有吸盤的青蛙⑤樹袋鼠。故選B。19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Secondly，peoplecutdownmanytreestoplantcropsorfeedcows.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.（其次，人們砍伐許多樹木來種植莊稼或喂養(yǎng)奶牛。動物們正在失去家園。）可知，因為人們砍伐了許多樹木，動物們正在失去家園是正確的。故選C。20.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后一段Oncecloudforestsaregone，theremustbeahugelosstohumans.Savethecloudforestsbeforeit'stoolate!（一旦云林消失，對人類來說一定是巨大的損失。在為時已晚之前拯救云霧森林?。┛芍?，這篇文章的主要目的是拯救云霧森林。故選A。（7.5分）OnWednesday，August7，Chinagotitsfirst﹣evergoldmedalinartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.Amongtheimpressiveperformersweretwinsisters，WangLiuyiandWangQianyi.Bornin1997andgrewupinShenzhen，thesisterstookaninterestinartisticswimmingwhentheycametoShenzhensportsteamin2005，askingtolearnartisticswimming.Thetwinsalmostdidn'tmakeittotheteambecauseoftheirparentsheights.Thereisanunwrittenruleinartisticswimming.Ifasportswomanislessthan1.68meterstall，sheisunlikelytobecomeaprofessional.Thetwins'fatherislessthan1.7meterstall，whiletheirmotherisalittletallerthan1.6metres，whichmeanstheyareunlikelytobetallenough.Withgoodphysicalqualityandwillingnesstobearhardships，throughyearsofhardtraining，theybecamekeyplayersandgotalotofmedals.In2010，thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames.Theyalsowonagoldandabronzemedalatthenationalgamesin2013and2017.Then，theywonfourgoldmedalsatthe2022WorldChampionshipsinHungaryandagoldinthedueteventatthe2023HangzhouAsianGames，winningtherightfortheParisOlympics.21.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？DA.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingsomenumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingsomefacts.22.Howoldwerethetwinswhentheyfirstwonthegoldmedals？CA.20.B.8.C.13.D.22.23.Whywerethetwinsrefusedwhentheyappliedtolearnartisticswimming？DA.Becausetheyweretooheavytolearnit.B.Becausetheywerebusystudyingatschool.C.Becausetheyweretooshorttolearnit.D.Becausetheirparentsaren'ttallenough.24.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout？AA.Thetwin'sachievement.B.Thetwin'shardship.C.Thetwin'straining.D.Thetwin'sheight.25.Whichpartcanyouprobablyreadthispassageinanewspaper？BA.Education.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Business.【解答】21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"OnWednesday，August7，Chinagotitsfirst﹣evergoldmedalinartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.（8月7日星期三，中國在巴黎奧運會藝術(shù)游泳項目上獲得了有史以來的第一枚金牌。）"可知，作者通過給出一些事實來引出話題。故選D。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"In2010，thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames."和"Bornin1997"可知，雙胞胎在2010年贏得金牌時是13歲。故選C。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thetwins'fatherislessthan1.7meterstall，whiletheirmotherisalittletallerthan1.6metres，whichmeansthedaughtersareunlikelytobetallenough."和"Thetwinsalmostdidn'tmakeittotheteambecauseoftheirparentsheights.（這對雙胞胎的父親身高不到1.7米，而他們的母親身高略高于1.6米，這意味著兩個女兒不太可能足夠高。這對雙胞胎差點沒能進(jìn)入球隊，因為他們的父母身高太高。）"可知，雙胞胎因為父母的身高問題而差點沒能進(jìn)入隊伍。故選D。24.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"In2010，thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames.Theyalsowonagoldandabronzemedalatthenationalgamesin2013and2017.Then，theywonfourgoldmedalsatthe2022WorldChampionshipsinHungaryandagoldinthedueteventatthe2023HangzhouAsianGames，winningtherightfortheParisOlympics.（2010年，這對雙胞胎在省級運動會上獲得了金牌。他們還在2013年和2017年的全運會上獲得了一枚金牌和一枚銅牌。然后，他們在2022年匈牙利世界錦標(biāo)賽上獲得了四枚金牌，并在2023年的雙人比賽中獲得了一枚金牌。）"可知，第五段主要講述了雙胞胎的成就。故選A。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段OnWednesday，August7，Chinagotitsfirst﹣evergoldmedalinartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.（8月7日星期三，中國在巴黎奧運會藝術(shù)游泳項目上獲得了第一枚金牌。）文主要講述了有關(guān)游泳方面的成就，屬于體育類新聞。故選B。（7.5分）Whenthemiddaynapbellrings，GengXianfromaforeignlanguageschoolinShenzhenpullsoutthefootrest（擱腳板），reclines（靠）onherchairandliesbackforanapwithherclassmates.SinceMay6th，theschoolhasintroducedrecliningchairsforstudentstonapduringthelunchbreaks.Thechairshavebeenusedacrossfourgrades，withover100setsprovidedforGrade9."Beforethis，Icouldonlyrestatmydeskforanap，oftenleadingtomyhandsandneckuncomfortable.SometimesIevenfoundmyselfpressingmyeyesagainstmyarms，causingpains，"the15﹣year﹣oldGengcomplained."Now，lyingdownforsleepisverycomfortable，justlikebeingathome."ForWangTingnuo，lying