2025年外語翻譯中級職稱考試自測題庫一、選擇填空題（每題1分，共20題）1.在英語中，以下哪個詞組常用于表達(dá)"突然想起"？A.outofnowhereB.innotimeC.byallmeansD.inaway2."Thecompany'sannualreportisduenextweek."這句話的被動語態(tài)正確形式是：A.willbeduetheannualreportbynextweekB.isduetobetheannualreportnextweekC.willbetheannualreportduenextweekD.willbeduetheannualreportnextweek3."It'simportanttomaintainwork-lifebalance."這句話的非謂語動詞形式可以是：A.maintainingwork-lifebalanceisimportantB.tomaintainwork-lifebalanceisimportantC.maintainingwork-lifebalanceimportantD.maintainwork-lifebalanceimportant4."Theexperimentwasconductedin2023."以下哪個詞組可以替換"conducted"？A.performedB.carriedoutC.executedD.alloftheabove5."Thecommitteeiscomposedofmembersfromvariousdepartments."這句話中"composedof"的正確用法是：A.becomposedfromB.becomposedwithC.becomposedbyD.becomposedof6."Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissions."以下哪個詞組可以替換"aimsto"？A.endeavorstoB.seekstoC.intendstoD.alloftheabove7."TheresearchpaperwaspublishedinNature."以下哪個詞組可以替換"publishedin"？A.appearedinB.wasreleasedinC.wasfeaturedinD.alloftheabove8."Thecompany'sstockpricehasincreasedby10%."以下哪個詞組可以替換"hasincreasedby"？A.hasrisenbyB.hasgoneupbyC.hasimprovedbyD.alloftheabove9."Themeetingwillstartat9a.m."以下哪個詞組可以替換"willstartat"？A.isscheduledtobeginatB.issettocommenceatC.willcommenceatD.alloftheabove10."Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule."以下哪個詞組可以替換"aheadofschedule"？A.earlyB.inadvanceC.aheadoftimeD.alloftheabove11."Thereportprovidesdetailedanalysisofthemarkettrends."以下哪個詞組可以替換"providesdetailedanalysisof"？A.offersin-depthexaminationofB.presentscomprehensiveinsightsintoC.givesthoroughstudyofD.alloftheabove12."Theconferencewillfeaturespeakersfromaroundtheworld."以下哪個詞組可以替換"willfeature"？A.willincludeB.willhostC.willpresentD.alloftheabove13."Thecompany'srevenuehasdeclinedby5%."以下哪個詞組可以替換"hasdeclinedby"？A.hasfallenbyB.hasdecreasedbyC.hasreducedbyD.alloftheabove14."Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth."以下哪個詞組可以替換"willtakeeffect"？A.willcomeintoforceB.willbeimplementedC.willbeenforcedD.alloftheabove15."Thestudywasfundedbythegovernment."以下哪個詞組可以替換"wasfundedby"？A.wassponsoredbyB.wasfinancedbyC.wassupportedbyD.alloftheabove16."Thecommitteeisresponsibleforreviewingtheproposals."以下哪個詞組可以替換"isresponsiblefor"？A.hasthedutyofB.isinchargeofC.istaskedwithD.alloftheabove17."Thereportwassubmittedlastweek."以下哪個詞組可以替換"wassubmitted"？A.washandedinB.wasdeliveredC.wassentD.alloftheabove18."Theprojectwasdelayedduetobudgetcuts."以下哪個詞組可以替換"wasdelayeddueto"？A.waspostponedbecauseofB.washinderedbyC.wasimpactedbyD.alloftheabove19."Thecompany'sannualreportisduenextweek."以下哪個詞組可以替換"duenextweek"？A.tobesubmittednextweekB.tobecompletedbynextweekC.tobehandedinnextweekD.alloftheabove20."TheresearchpaperwaspublishedinNature."以下哪個詞組可以替換"publishedin"？A.appearedinB.wasreleasedinC.wasfeaturedinD.alloftheabove二、判斷題（每題1分，共10題）1."Thecompany'sannualreportisduenextweek."這句話的被動語態(tài)是"willbeduetheannualreportnextweek."2."It'simportanttomaintainwork-lifebalance."這句話的非謂語動詞形式可以是"maintainingwork-lifebalanceisimportant."3."Thecommitteeiscomposedofmembersfromvariousdepartments."這句話中"composedof"的正確用法是"becomposedfrom."4."Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissions."以下哪個詞組可以替換"aimsto"："endeavorsto."5."TheresearchpaperwaspublishedinNature."以下哪個詞組可以替換"publishedin"："appearedin."6."Thecompany'sstockpricehasincreasedby10%."以下哪個詞組可以替換"hasincreasedby"："hasrisenby."7."Themeetingwillstartat9a.m."以下哪個詞組可以替換"willstartat"："isscheduledtobeginat."8."Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule."以下哪個詞組可以替換"aheadofschedule"："early."9."Thereportprovidesdetailedanalysisofthemarkettrends."以下哪個詞組可以替換"providesdetailedanalysisof"："offersin-depthexaminationof."10."Theconferencewillfeaturespeakersfromaroundtheworld."以下哪個詞組可以替換"willfeature"："willinclude."三、翻譯題（每題10分，共5題）1.將以下中文段落翻譯成英文："中國政府致力于推動綠色發(fā)展，通過實施一系列政策措施，提高能源利用效率，減少環(huán)境污染。近年來，中國加大了對可再生能源的投入，取得了顯著成效。未來，中國將繼續(xù)探索創(chuàng)新綠色發(fā)展模式，為全球可持續(xù)發(fā)展做出更大貢獻(xiàn)。"2.將以下英文段落翻譯成中文："Thecompany'sannualreportprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofitsfinancialperformance,marketposition,andstrategicinitiatives.Thereporthighlightssignificantachievementsinrevenuegrowth,costreduction,andcustomersatisfaction.Additionally,itoutlinesthecompany'sfutureplans,includingexpansionintonewmarkets,investmentinresearchanddevelopment,andtheadoptionofsustainablebusinesspractices.Thereportisintendedtoprovidestakeholderswithaclearunderstandingofthecompany'soperationsanditscommitmenttolong-termsuccess."3.將以下中文段落翻譯成英文："近年來，中國電子商務(wù)行業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛，成為全球最大的電子商務(wù)市場之一。隨著移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及和物流體系的完善，中國電子商務(wù)行業(yè)將繼續(xù)保持高速增長。同時，中國電子商務(wù)企業(yè)也在積極拓展海外市場，與國際知名企業(yè)合作，提升國際競爭力。未來，中國電子商務(wù)行業(yè)有望在全球市場中發(fā)揮更加重要的作用。"4.將以下英文段落翻譯成中文："Theresearchpaperpresentsadetailedanalysisoftheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalagriculturalproduction.Thestudyhighlightstheincreasingfrequencyofextremeweatherevents,suchasdroughtsandfloods,whichhavesignificantconsequencesforcropyieldsandfoodsecurity.Thepaperalsoexaminesthepotentialsolutions,includingtheadoptionofclimate-resilientcrops,improvedwatermanagementpractices,andtheimplementationofsustainableagriculturalpolicies.Thefindingsofthestudyareexpectedtoinformpolicydecisionsandcontributetothedevelopmentofeffectivestrategiestomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculture."5.將以下中文段落翻譯成英文："隨著人工智能技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，機(jī)器翻譯在語言服務(wù)領(lǐng)域中的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。機(jī)器翻譯不僅提高了翻譯效率，還降低了翻譯成本。然而，機(jī)器翻譯在處理復(fù)雜語言現(xiàn)象和文化差異方面仍存在局限性。未來，隨著人工智能技術(shù)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，機(jī)器翻譯的質(zhì)量和準(zhǔn)確性將不斷提高，為語言服務(wù)領(lǐng)域帶來更多創(chuàng)新和變革。"四、翻譯改錯題（每題5分，共5題）1.將以下中文段落翻譯成英文，并指出其中的錯誤："中國政府致力于推動綠色發(fā)展，通過實施一系列政策措施，提高能源利用效率，減少環(huán)境污染。"2.將以下英文段落翻譯成中文，并指出其中的錯誤："Thecompany'sannualreportprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofitsfinancialperformance,marketposition,andstrategicinitiatives."3.將以下中文段落翻譯成英文，并指出其中的錯誤："近年來，中國電子商務(wù)行業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛，成為全球最大的電子商務(wù)市場之一。"4.將以下英文段落翻譯成中文，并指出其中的錯誤："Theresearchpaperpresentsadetailedanalysisoftheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalagriculturalproduction."5.將以下中文段落翻譯成英文，并指出其中的錯誤："隨著人工智能技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，機(jī)器翻譯在語言服務(wù)領(lǐng)域中的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。"答案一、選擇填空題答案1.A2.D3.B4.D5.D6.D7.D8.D9.D10.D11.D12.D13.D14.D15.D16.D17.D18.D19.D20.D二、判斷題答案1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√三、翻譯題答案1."TheChinesegovernmentiscommittedtopromotinggreendevelopmentbyimplementingaseriesofpolicymeasurestoimproveenergyefficiencyandreduceenvironmentalpollution.Inrecentyears,Chinahasincreaseditsinvestmentinrenewableenergy,achievingsignificantresults.Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetoexploreinnovativemodelsofgreendevelopmenttomakegreatercontributionstoglobalsustainabledevelopment."2."Thecompany'sannualreportprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofitsfinancialperformance,marketposition,andstrategicinitiatives.Thereporthighlightssignificantachievementsinrevenuegrowth,costreduction,andcustomersatisfaction.Additionally,itoutlinesthecompany'sfutureplans,includingexpansionintonewmarkets,investmentinresearchanddevelopment,andtheadoptionofsustainablebusinesspractices.Thereportisintendedtoprovidestakeholderswithaclearunderstandingofthecompany'soperationsanditscommitmenttolong-termsuccess."3."Inrecentyears,China'se-commerceindustryhasdevelopedrapidly,becomingoneofthelargeste-commercemarketsintheworld.Withthepopularizationofmobileinternetandtheimprovementofthelogisticssystem,China'se-commerceindustrywillcontinuetomaintainhigh-speedgrowth.Atthesametime,Chinesee-commercecompaniesareactivelyexpandingintooverseasmarketsandcooperatingwithinternationallyrenownedcompaniestoenhancetheirinternationalcompetitiveness.Inthefuture,China'se-commerceindustryisexpectedtoplayamoreimportantroleintheglobalmarket."4."Theresearchpaperpresentsadetailedanalysisoftheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalagriculturalproduction.Thestudyhighlightstheincreasingfrequencyofextremeweatherevents,suchasdroughtsandfloods,whichhavesignificantconsequencesforcropyieldsandfoodsecurity.Thepaperalsoexaminesthepotentialsolutions,includingtheadoptionofclimate-resilientcrops,improvedwatermanagementpractices,andtheimplementationofsustainableagriculturalpolicies.Thefindingsofthestudyareexpectedtoinformpolicydecisionsandcontributetothedevelopmentofeffectivestrategiestomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculture."5."Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnology,machinetranslationhasbeenwidelyappliedinthefieldoflanguageservices.Machinetranslationnotonlyimprovestranslationefficiencybutalsoreducestranslationcosts.However,machinetranslationstillhaslimitationsinhandlingcomplexlinguisticphenomenaandculturaldifferences.Inthefuture,withthefurtherdevelopmentofart