倒裝半倒裝?？荚囶}及答案

一、單項選擇題1.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow答案：D2.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idon'tknow,________.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso答案：B3.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope答案：C4.Little________abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared答案：B5.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—________,and________.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave答案：B6.Notasinglesong________atyesterday'sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing答案：C7.________,hedoesn'tstudywell.A.AsheiscleverB.HeisascleverC.CleverasheisD.Ascleverheis答案：C8.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel答案：D9.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.—MyGod!________.A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou答案：B10.________,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.A.IfyouaskedmeB.YouhadaskedmeC.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.Hadyouaskedme答案：D二、多項選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareininvertedorder?A.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsight.B.Herecomesthebus.C.Hardlyhadhesatdownwhenthephonerang.D.SointerestingthebookisthatIcan'tputitdown.答案：ABCD2.Inwhichcasesdoweusepartialinversion?A.Whenanegativeadverbialisatthebeginningofthesentence.B.When“only+adverbial”isatthebeginningofthesentence.C.When“so+adj./adv.”isatthebeginningofthesentence.D.When“such+a/an+adj.+n.”isatthebeginningofthesentence.答案：ABC3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshowcorrectinversion?A.Notonlydoeshelikereadingbutalsohelikeswriting.B.Seldomdoeshegotothecinema.C.OnlywhenIgothomedidIrealizeIhadleftmykeysatschool.D.Soexcitedwasshethatshecouldn'tfallasleep.答案：ABCD4.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectexpressionswithinversion?A.WereIyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.Haditnotbeenfortherain,wewouldhavehadagreatpicnic.C.Nowherecanyoufindsuchakindperson.D.Manyatimehashegivenmegoodadvice.答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuseinversionproperly?A.Underthetreeliesalittleboy.B.OnlythendidIunderstandwhathemeant.C.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecan'timagineitsspeed.D.NotuntilhetoldmedidIknowthetruth.答案：ABCD6.Invertedsentencescanbeusedto________.A.emphasizeacertainelementB.makethesentencemorevividC.followcertaingrammarruleslikeinconditionalsentencesD.changethenormalwordorderforrhetoricaleffect答案：ABCD7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectexamplesofinversion?A.Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhestartedtowork.B.Upwenttheprices.C.Onlybyworkinghardcanyouachieveyourgoal.D.Sobeautifulflowersarethereinthegarden.答案：ABC8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareintheformofinversion?A.Onthewallhangtwopictures.B.Rarelydoweseesuchathing.C.Sogoodastudentishethatallhisteacherslikehim.D.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbuythatbook.答案：ABC9.Whichofthefollowingcasesrequireinversion?A.Whenasentencebeginswith“innocase”.B.Whenasentencebeginswith“bynomeans”.C.Whenasentencebeginswith“atnotime”.D.Whenasentencebeginswith“inanycase”.答案：ABC10.Whichofthefollowingsentenceswithinversionaregrammaticallycorrect?A.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.B.Littledidsheknowthatshewasalreadyfamous.C.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.D.Sostrangewasthenoisethatweallfeltfrightened.答案：ABCD三、判斷題1.“NeverIhaveseensuchamess.”這個句子的倒裝形式是正確的。（×）2.“Hereyourbookis.”是正確的倒裝表達。（√）3.“Hardlyhadheleftwhenitstartedtorain.”中hardly的位置可以隨意變動。（×）4.“Sobeautifulsheisthateveryonelikesher.”是正確的倒裝句。（√）5.“OnlywhenhecomeswillItellhimthenews.”這種倒裝是合理的。（√）6.“NotuntilIfinishedmyworkIwenthome.”句子錯誤，沒有倒裝。（√）7.“Seldomgoeshetothepark.”是正確的倒裝句子。（×）8.“WereIyou,Iwouldchangemyhairstyle.”是虛擬語氣的倒裝。（√）9.“Nowhereyoucanfindabetterfriendthanhim.”句子倒裝形式錯誤。（√）10.“SofastrunshethatIcan'tcatchupwithhim.”是正確的倒裝。（×）四、簡答題1.請簡述部分倒裝的概念及常見情況。部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞倒裝至主語之前。常見情況有：否定副詞或短語位于句首，如never,seldom,hardly等；“only+狀語”位于句首；“so+形容詞/副詞”位于句首；虛擬語氣中省略if時，were,had,should提前。2.舉例說明否定詞位于句首時的倒裝情況。比如“NeverhaveIbeentoParis.”，正常語序是“IhaveneverbeentoParis.”，否定詞never在句首，助動詞have提前到主語I之前。再如“Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenthemeetingstarted.”，正常是“Hehadhardlyarrivedwhenthemeetingstarted.”，hardly在句首，助動詞had提前。3.簡述完全倒裝的概念及常見情況。完全倒裝是指將整個謂語動詞完全置于主語之前。常見情況有：表示地點的副詞或介詞短語位于句首，如here,there,up,down等；表語置于句首，如“Presentatthemeetingweresomefamousscientists.”。4.舉例說明“so+形容詞/副詞”位于句首時的倒裝。例如“SobeautifulistheflowerthatIcan'thelptakingaphotoofit.”，正常語序是“TheflowerissobeautifulthatIcan'thelptakingaphotoofit.”，sobeautiful在句首，系動詞is提前到主語theflower之前。五、討論題1.討論倒裝句在寫作中的作用。倒裝句能強調(diào)句子中的某些成分，使表達更生動。比如在描述景色時，“Inthemiddleofthelakeliesasmallisland.”，突出小島位置，讓畫面感更強。還能改變句子的正常語序，增加文章的節(jié)奏感，避免平淡。在議論文中，合理使用倒裝可增強說服力，如“Onlybyw