2020-2021年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Morethanfiftyyearsago,BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90GofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.

However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifeaboutsixteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup（濃妝）andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothes.

ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfunnier.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,"saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantofatoystoreinNewYork.

Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.

MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie's58thbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?Itishardtosay,but58issurelynottheagetoretire（退休）.（1）Barbie'sfamilynameis

.A.

Roberts

B.

Millicent

C.

Shepherd

D.

Bratz（2）Barbie'stroubleisthat

.A.

shewearsheavymakeupandminiskirtsB.

otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirlsC.

otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarketD.

shehasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket（3）GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbiestoreinShanghaiEXCEPT

.A.

goingshopping

B.

havingfood

C.

drinkingjuice

D.

takingphotos（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"fashiondesigners"inthepassage?A.

珠寶設(shè)計(jì)師

B.

發(fā)型設(shè)計(jì)師

C.

舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)師

D.

時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了芭比娃娃的起源，以及現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.

可知，姓為Roberts，故選A。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)第二段說(shuō)其他娃娃也相繼占有市場(chǎng)，可知Barbie因此受到打擊，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesigners

fortheirownBarbies.可知，只有takingphotos不可以，故選D。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)第四段提到的

FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie，可知這個(gè)單詞的意思為時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

Sarawassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandSarawantedtoinviteherfriendsforapartyandhavefun.

"Sara,aren'tyougoingtoinviteAda?"hermotherasked.Adahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.

"Mother,youknowIamnowamemberofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith."Saraansweredinalowvoice.

"Really?Andwhataretherules?"hermotheraskedinsurprise.

"Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndAdaisso...youknow...dark."

"Ican'tbelieveit."hermothersaidangrily.

AsSaraleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Sarawenttoherfatherandgotnervouswhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.

"Sara,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?Youhavefailedinmath."herfathersaid.

Sarahadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.

"Sara,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams.Ifyourgradesdon'timprovethen,I'llcancelyourtriptoSpaininthecomingholiday."

SarawenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub.

"Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams?"

Ginajustsaid,"Exams?Whocaresaboutexams?"

Onebyone,shecalledallherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelpher.ThenSarathoughtofAda.SheknewAdawouldhelpher.ShealsoknewAdahadbeenhurtbyher,butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams."

NextMonday,asthetwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout,"Sara,youknowourclubrules.Youcan'tbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub."

"Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship."Sarareplied,"AndI'vedecidedtoleavetheclub."（1）AfterSarabecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson's____________.A.

grades

B.

looks

C.

usualactivities

D.

favoritecolors（2）Sarabecamenervousaftergoingtoherfatherbecause____________.

A.

shedidn'tdowellinherexamsB.

hedidn'tallowhertogotoSpainC.

shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClubD.

heaskedhertoimprovehergrades（3）FromthepassageweknowthatAdais____________.A.

Silly.

B.

Rude.

C.

Kind.

D.

Beautiful.（4）WhydidSaraleavetheclubatlast?（請(qǐng)用約30-50個(gè)詞回答）【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedintheexam,nooneintheclubwantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubmembersdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了Sara參加了一個(gè)紫色女子俱樂(lè)部，這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部只接受漂亮的女孩子，因此Sara不再跟Ada做朋友，但是俱樂(lè)部還使得Sara沒(méi)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)且俱樂(lè)部里沒(méi)有人愿意幫助Sara，最后她決定退出這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的故事。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.只有漂亮的女孩可以成為我們組的成員，可知紫色女子俱樂(lè)部選擇朋友是根據(jù)一個(gè)人的外貌。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段Youhavefailedinmath.你數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗了，可知Sara之所以緊張，是因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)考得不好。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams."

但是Ada說(shuō)“如果你需要任何幫助就讓我知道。我們可以一起學(xué)習(xí)到你考試”，可知盡管Sara傷害過(guò)Ada，但是Ada還愿意幫助Sara學(xué)習(xí)，所以Ada是個(gè)善良的女孩子。故選C。（4）主觀題。通讀全文可知，Sara決定退出女子俱樂(lè)部是因?yàn)樗瓦@個(gè)俱樂(lè)部對(duì)于友誼的看法是不同的。這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部只允許和漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但Sara數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗的時(shí)候，俱樂(lè)部的朋友卻沒(méi)有人愿意幫助她，只有Ada愿意。而且俱樂(lè)部的成員不在乎學(xué)習(xí)和成績(jī)。故答案為BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedintheexam,nooneintheclubwantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubmembersdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

3．閱讀理解

Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects（方言）.Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm.

Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashesintothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.

Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions（版本）—inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl'slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.

HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety.

"Themosttouching（感人的）partisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidlikeTheLittlePrince,andit'sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic（品質(zhì)）goesawayastimeflies,"hesays.（1）ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe_________.A.

1900s

B.

1940s

C.

1990s

D.

2010s（2）ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebestsellersinhistorybecause________.A.

youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooksB.

ittellsthestoryofTheLittlePrince'sstoryC.

ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialectsD.

thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm（3）HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?A.

ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.B.

Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.C.

TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.D.

ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"good-natured"mean?A.

Kind

B.

Friendly

C.

Helpful

D.

Alltheabove（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei'sopinion?A.

Hedoesn'tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.B.

Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.C.

Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.D.

Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了TheLittlePrince這本書。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook現(xiàn)在，在這本書誕生70年后，可知推測(cè)，小說(shuō)《小王子》是20世紀(jì)40年代寫的，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects作為歷史上最暢銷的書籍之一，它已經(jīng)以253種語(yǔ)言和方言售出了2億冊(cè)，可知《小王子》是歷史上最暢銷的書之一，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)以253種語(yǔ)言和方言售出了2億冊(cè)，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime他有了一個(gè)叫小女孩的新鄰居，她的媽媽希望她為進(jìn)入成人世界做好準(zhǔn)備。慢慢地，飛行員把他的故事寫下來(lái)，一次給小女孩發(fā)一頁(yè)，與她分享，可知她通過(guò)閱讀飛行員寫給她的頁(yè)面知道小王子的故事的，故選A。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)good，好的，natured，天性，可知good-natured的意思是友善，樂(lè)于助人的，故A，B和C選項(xiàng)都對(duì)，故選D。（5）推理題。根據(jù)HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety中國(guó)著名演員黃磊說(shuō)，這部電影就像一個(gè)童年夢(mèng)想，在這個(gè)壓力重重的社會(huì)里，大多數(shù)成年人都失去了這個(gè)夢(mèng)想，可知黃磊的觀點(diǎn)是他認(rèn)為我們所有人都應(yīng)該保持我們更好的本性，永遠(yuǎn)不要讓它消失，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。4．閱讀理解

DoyouknowwhenandhowtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross（ICRC）started?

In1859，duringthewartime，aSwissmannamedHenryDunantpassedatowninItalywheremanysoldiershadbeenwounded.Dunantthoughttheyshouldbecaredfor.ASwissorganizationusedhisideain1863.Whentheorganizationbecameinternational,itwasnamedtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.

ICRC'semblemisaredcrossonawhiteground（襯底）.Peopleuseitasasignforarmydoctors.ThereareICRCofficesinmanycountriesaroundtheworldnow.12，000ICRCworkersarehelpingpeopleinmorethan80countries.

InChina,thereisanorganizationnamedtheChinaRedCrossSociety（CRCS）.ItisapartofICRC.Itstartedin1904.MostofthepeopleinCRCSareeitherfull-timeworkersorvolunteers.CRCSalsohasorganizationsinmanyschools.Studentmemberslearntolookuptotheelderlyandtohelptheweak.Theyarealsotaughttogivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareindanger.（1）WhendidtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrossstart?A.

In1559.

B.

In1904.

C.

In1859.

D.

In1863.（2）HowmanyICRCworkersarehelpingpeoplearoundtheworldnow?A.

12，000.

B.

21，000.

C.

90.

D.

60.（3）WhatisthefullnameofCRCS?A.

TheCommitteeoftheRedCross.B.

TheChineseCommitteeSociety.C.

TheChineseRedCrossSociety.D.

TheChinaRedCrossSociety.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emblem"meaninChinese?A.

號(hào)碼

B.

圖片

C.

顏色

D.

標(biāo)志（5）WhyaretherestudentmembersinCRCS?A.

Becausetheylearntolookuptotheelderly.B.

Becausetheyhelptheweak.C.

Becausetheygivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareindanger.D.

BecauseCRCShasorganizationsinmanyschools.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本文講述國(guó)際紅十字會(huì)的由來(lái)及中國(guó)紅十字會(huì)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)ASwissorganizationusedhisideain1863.Whentheorganizationbecameinternational,itwasnamedtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.可知國(guó)際紅十字會(huì)始創(chuàng)于1863年，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)ThereareICRCofficesinmanycountriesaroundtheworldnow.12，000ICRCworkersarehelpingpeopleinmorethan80countries.可知現(xiàn)在有12000個(gè)紅十字會(huì)員工幫助世界各地的人們。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)InChina,thereisanorganizationnamedtheChinaRedCrossSociety（CRCS）.可知CRCS的全名師中國(guó)紅十字會(huì)，故選D。（4）詞句猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)

ICRC'semblemisaredcrossonawhiteground（襯底）.Peopleuseitasasignforarmydoctors.可知紅十字會(huì)是以一個(gè)白色的襯底上有一個(gè)紅十字，人們用他作為軍醫(yī)的標(biāo)志，可推出emblem，意思為“標(biāo)志”，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)CRCSalsohasorganizationsinmanyschools.可知紅十字會(huì)也在學(xué)校有組織，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，詞句猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型，詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測(cè)出需要的詞句的意思。5．閱讀理解

Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.

Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.

Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmoveaway！ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletouchingthematall.

Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolitetolookatpeoplewhentheytalk,butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.

Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That'seasy.Wave（揮手）tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful！InGreece,it'snotpoliteatall！Infact,it'sveryrude!（1）Accordingtothepassage,weshouldgivepeoplein______morepersonalspace.A.

theMiddleEast

B.

NorthAmerica

C.

SouthAmerica

D.

SouthChina（2）Theunderlinedword"touch"means"________"inChinese.A.

觸碰

B.

打擊

C.

感動(dòng)

D.

震撼（3）Wecan'twavetosaygoodbyein________.A.

America

B.

Japan

C.

Britain

D.

Greece（4）Howmanywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

Sayinggoodbye

B.

TouchingpeopleC.

Lookingatpeople

D.

Communicatingpolitely【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些有禮貌與外國(guó)學(xué)生溝通交流的方法。如你和朋友交談時(shí)應(yīng)該站多遠(yuǎn)，如何正確觸碰人，在說(shuō)話時(shí)要看著對(duì)方，如何揮手說(shuō)再見(jiàn)等等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace的描述可知我們應(yīng)該給北美人更多的個(gè)人空間，故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'.tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeople,don’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.的描述可知touch的意思為觸碰，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wave（揮手）tosay.goodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece，it’snotatallpolite!Infact，it'sveryrude!的描述可知在希臘不能揮手說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知有Howclosedoyoustand，howto

touch

peoplecorrectly，lookatpeoplewhenyoutalk和howdoyousaygoodbye，4種方式，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述，可知本文主要介紹了一些有禮貌與外國(guó)學(xué)生溝通交流的方法。故標(biāo)題是禮貌地交流，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Burytrip——June18th,2016

WewillbeleavingthePerseSchoolat13：45.Pleasebeattheschoolgate10minutesearly.Ifyouarelate,youmaymissthebusandnotbeabletogo!Ifyoumissthebus,youwon'tgetyourmoneyback.ThebusisplannedtoarriveinBuryat14：30,althoughthisdependsontraffic.Youwillhavefreetimetowalkaroundandwewillmeetatthesamelocationwherewearrivedat17：15toreturntothePerseSchoolbyabout18：00.

Thingstodo

VisittheAbbey

TheAbbeyistheruin（廢墟）ofachurchwhichwasbuiltmorethan1，000yearsago.Therearemanynicegardensinit.AndnexttotheAbbey,thereisabignewchurch.

HaveadrinkintheNutshell

ThislittlebarisfamousinBritainbecauseitisofficially（正式地）thesmallestbarinthecountry.Goodthingsareputinsmallbags,andtheNutshellservessomeofthearea'sfinestbeer,aswellasfascinatingphotos.

Havealookatabeershop

AttheGreeneKingshopyoucantasteandbuysomeofthelocalbeer,aswellasfoodsuchaspotatochips.Therearealsoclothesavailabletobuy.

Severalplacesarelisted,butfeelfreetoplanyourownvisit.（1）IfSarawantstotakepartinthetrip,whenshouldshearriveatthePerseSchoolgate?A.

At13：35.

B.

At13：45.

C.

At14：20.

D.

At14：30.（2）WhatcanweseeintheAbbey?A.

Abigmuseum.

B.

Talltowers.

C.

Nicegardens.

D.

Anewchurch.（3）TheNutshellisfamousinBritainbecauseofits________.A.

smallsize

B.

goodservice

C.

bestbeer

D.

interestingphotos（4）WhatcanwebuyattheGreeneKingshop?①beer②potatochips③postcards④books⑤clothesA.

①②④

B.

①②⑤

C.

②③④

D.

③④⑤【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：貝里之旅-2016年6月18日將在13:45離開(kāi)博斯學(xué)校，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆?0分鐘在校門集合。介紹了要旅行的地方：參觀修道院、果殼酒吧和啤酒店等等。幾個(gè)地方都列出來(lái)了，但也能享受自己的參觀十劃。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中WewillbeleavingthePerse.Schoolat13:45.Pleasebeattheschoolgate10minutesearly.可知我們將在13:45離開(kāi)博斯學(xué)校，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆?0分鐘在校門口集合，故先A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中TheAbbeyisthemin（廢墟）ofachurchwhichwasbuilt.more:han1,000yearsago.Thereare,manynicegardensinit.可知修道院是一一個(gè)教堂的廢墟，它建于1000多年前，這里有許多漂亮的花園，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中ThislittlebarisfamousinBritainbecauseitisofficially（正式地）thesmallestbarinthecountry.可知這個(gè)小酒吧在英國(guó)很出名，這是因?yàn)樗枪俜匠姓J(rèn)約英國(guó)最小的酒吧，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中AttheGreeneKingshopyoucantasteandbuysomeofthelocaleer,aswellasfoodsuchas,potatochips.Therearealsoclothesavailabletobuy.可知生格林尼國(guó)王店，你可以品嘗和購(gòu)買一些當(dāng)?shù)氐钠【埔约笆称?，如薯片。也有衣服可買，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．閱讀理解

Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome"movingstars".Buttheyarenotrealstars.Theyareman-madesatellites.

AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.FromMaytoJuly,itisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyesduringthetime.

ThescientistswanttoliveontheISS.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.

Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.

Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.

TheISSisthemostexpensiveprogram.Billionsofdollarsarespentoniteveryyear.

ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration."TheISSwillbemoreusefulsomeday.TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,"saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.

Sixteencountriesarepartofthespaceprogram,theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Brazil,and11Europeancountries.Chinaisn'tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearn

.A.

wecan'tseetheISSwithoureyesB.

MarchisthebesttimetowatchtheISSflyingovertheearthC.

allthemovingstarsarerealstarsD.

thebiggestman-madesatelliteistheISS（2）Whichdothescientiststhinkisthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspace?A.

Toliveontheearth.B.

TowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.C.

ToliveontheISS.D.

Tomakelifeontheearthbetter.（3）ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSto

.A.

beusedasastronauts'foodB.

sellittoaliensC.

dosomescienceexperimentsD.

makeitgrowbetterinspace（4）Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.

16countriesaremembersofthespaceprogramB.

peoplecanseetheInternationalSpaceStationwiththeireyeswhenevertheywantC.

buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivethereD.

scientistscandoanythingtheylikeontheISSnow【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了國(guó)際空間站是最大的人造衛(wèi)星。有十六個(gè)國(guó)家是太空項(xiàng)目的成員，國(guó)際空間站是最昂貴的程序。數(shù)十億美元每年花在它上，它會(huì)幫助我們更好地了解人體，空間探索和研究地球等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一行最后一句Theyareman-madesatellites.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.可知，最大的人造衛(wèi)星是國(guó)際空間站，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.可知，最好的了解太空的方式是住在那里，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.可知，是為了做一些實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Sixteencountriesarepartofthespaceprogram.可知，16個(gè)國(guó)家是太空計(jì)劃的成員，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8．閱讀理解

HaveyoueverseenthefilmNuan?HaveyoueverseentheTVplayToBeaBetterMan?Doyouknowthebeautifulgirlinthepicture?SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.ButsheisalreadyfamousinChinabecauseshehasbeeninmanyfilmsandTVplaysinthepastfewyears.HernameisGuanXiaotong.GuanwasbornonSeptember

1997inBeijing.Shehashadatalentforactingeversinceshewasakid.ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.ShewasYainthemovie.Shebecamefamousbecauseofthecharacter

XiaoqingchenginthemovieThePromise（無(wú)極）directedbyChenKaige.ShewasJiangLinglinginthemovieElectricShadows（電影往事）in2005.Attheageof17,GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.In2014,sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYangShumiao.

AlthoughGuanwasinmanymoviesandTVplays,shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.Althoughsheisanactingstar,shegetsonwellwithherclassmates.

Afterthenationalexamination,shebecameanewstudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.（1）GuanXiaotongis

.A.

amoviedirector

B.

auniversityteacherC.

amiddleschoolstudent

D.

anactressanduniversitystudent（2）Guanwasinamovieforthefirsttimein

.A.

1997

B.

2001

C.

2004

D.

2005（3）Guanwas

inthemovieTheLeftEar.A.

Ya

B.

Xiaoqingcheng

C.

JiangJiao

D.

JiangLingling（4）GuanactedYangShumiaoin

.A.

AServantofTwoMasters

B.

Nuan

C.

ElectricShadows

D.

ThePromise（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fallbehind"meaninChinese?A.

超越

B.

消沉

C.

落后

D.

鼓舞【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹演員關(guān)曉彤的相關(guān)事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.和Althoughsheisanactingstar可知，關(guān)曉彤是一名演員，也是一名大學(xué)生，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.可知，她第一次出演電影是2001年，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.可知，關(guān)曉彤在左耳出演的角色是JiangJiao，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In2014,sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYangShumiao.可知，關(guān)曉彤在一仆二主中飾演YangShumiao，故選A。（5）推斷題。根據(jù)shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.可知，她沒(méi)有落下學(xué)習(xí)，所以推斷意思是落后，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解

Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofbuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.

Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.Theprofessor（教授）hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.

Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom,theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlyfivequestionsonit.

Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasnervousexpression.Theprofessorwatchedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked,"Howmanyofyouhavecompletedallfivequestions?"Nohandwasraised."Howmanyofyouhaveansweredfour?"Stillnohands."Three?Two?"Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats."One,then?Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone."Buttheclasskeptsilent.Theprofessorsaid,"ThatisexactlywhatIexpected.Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommonineverydaypractice."Then,smiling,headded,"Youwillallpassthiscourse,butremember,youreducationhasjustbegun."

Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.（1）Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?A.

Becauseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.B.

Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.

C.

Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.D.

Becausetheywereallowedtobringanybooksandnotes.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obscured"meaninthelastparagraph?A.

模糊