2025-2026學(xué)年九年級英語上學(xué)期第一次月考（江蘇省連云港專用）解析卷注意事項：答題前毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上并用鉛筆認真正確填涂考試證號下方的數(shù)字;答選擇題時必須用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案答非選擇題必須用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效不得用其他筆答題;考生答題必須答在答題卡上答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效.一、單項選擇（共小題每小題1分滿分分）從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．Theteacherinformedusthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A．movedB．movesC．willmoveD．ismoving【答案】B【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們，月亮圍繞著地球運轉(zhuǎn)?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“themoon...aroundtheearth”和常識可知，月亮圍繞著地球運轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實和真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。2．Thegirl________iswearingareddressismyclassmate.A．whichB．whoC．whomD．whose【答案】B【詳解】句意：穿著紅色連衣裙的那個女孩是我的同班同學(xué)?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞辨析。whichwho中作主語；whom指代人，在從句中作賓語；whose既可指代人也可指代物，在從句中作定根據(jù)“...iswearingareddress”“Thegirl”，且從句中缺少主語，需要能指代人并在從句中作主語的關(guān)系詞。who符合“指代人且在從句中作主語”的要求，故選B。3．—Howlonghaveyou________themagazine?—Forthreeweeks.A．borrowedB．lentC．keptD．purchased試卷第1頁，共3頁【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這本雜志你保留多久了？——三個星期。borrowed借入；lent借給；kept保留；purchased“Forthreeweeks.”可知，此處強調(diào)動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)填一個延續(xù)性動詞，kept“保留”，是延續(xù)性動詞。故選C。4．—HasyourbrothereverbeentoEgypt?—No.He’sbeenlookingforwardto_______thePyramids.A．visitB．visitedC．visitsD．visiting【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你哥哥去過埃及嗎？——沒有。他一直盼望著參觀金字塔?？疾榉侵^語動詞。visit參觀，動詞原形；visited過去式和過去分詞形式；visits第三人稱單數(shù)形式；visiting動名詞形式。“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”“期待做某事”里的“to”是介詞，后面需要接動詞的-ing形式。故選D。5．IdidwellintheEnglishtest,butLindadid_______better.A．veryB．evenC．yetD．a(chǎn)lso【答案】B【詳解】句意：我在英語考試中表現(xiàn)得很好，但琳達考得更好?？疾楦痹~辨析。very非常；even甚至；yet還，已經(jīng)，常用于否定句或疑問句；also也，一般用于句中。在本句中，“better”是“well”的比較級，此處需要一個能修飾比較級的詞，來進一步突出琳達比“我”考得更好的程度，“even”后跟比較級形式。故選B。6．—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld?it’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A．a(chǎn)nyB．theotherC．a(chǎn)nyother【答案】C——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一嗎？——城市都大?？疾榇~辨析和比較級句型。any任何；theother（兩者中）另一個；anyother其他任何。根據(jù)“Shanghai”A“inChina”“anyother”“其他城市”句型“比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞+比較范圍”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。試卷第1頁，共3頁7．—Whatisspecialaboutants,Jack?Iknowthattheybreathe________theholesonbothsidesoftheirbody.A．overB．a(chǎn)crossC．throughD．a(chǎn)gainst【答案】C————孔呼吸的?？疾榻樵~辨析。overacrossthroughagainst“Iknowthattheybreathe...theholesonbothsidesoftheirbody”和常識可知，螞蟻通過身體兩側(cè)的孔呼吸，強調(diào)“通過”孔洞內(nèi)部。故選C。8．Paper-cuttingismyfavorite.________ismoreinterestingthanit.A．SomethingB．AnythingC．NothingD．Everything【答案】C【詳解】句意：剪紙是我的最愛。沒有什么比它更有趣了?？疾榇~辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing無事；Everything一切。根據(jù)“Paper-cuttingismyfavorite....ismoreinterestingthanit.”選C。9．—Couldyoutellme________two30-minutebreakseveryday?—Theyhelpusstayhealthyandenergetic.A．whywehaveB．whatwedoduringC．whydowehaveD．whatdowedoduring【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我為什么我們每天有兩次30分鐘的休息時間嗎？——它們幫助我們保持健康和精力充沛?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme”及選項可知，空處是賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序，排除CD“Theyhelpusstayhealthyandenergetic.”30分鐘的休息時間的原因，用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。10．—________—Ihaveaverysorethroat.A．What’syourname?B．What’syourjob?試卷第1頁，共3頁C．What’sthematter?D．Howareyou?【答案】C【詳解】句意：——怎么了？——我喉嚨非常痛。What’syourname?What’syourjob?What’sthematter?怎么了；Howareyou?“日常問候”應(yīng)(如“Fine,thanks.”)“Ihaveaverysorethroat.”What’sthematter/What’swrong，故選C。二、完形填空（共小題;每小題1分,滿分分）TheUnpowered（無動力的）MachinewasinventedbyRemyaJose,an18-year-oldstudentfromIndia.Thismachineispopularinareasforrunningwithoutelectricity,orbythosewishtosavetimeonexercisingandchores.WhenRemyawasinthe10thgrade,herfatherwas12inhospital.What'sworse,hermotherfell13ill,too.Asa14,allthingsfellonRemya.Shehadtotakethemattersintoherown15andtrytosupportherfamily.Havingwatchedhermotherwashclothes16herhands,Remyagottoknowhowhardwashingclothescouldbe.Theyhadnomoneyaffordinga17thatcoulddoalltheworkforthem,soRemyathoughthardtomaketheirlivesmuch18.ButRemyadidn'thaveenough19.Beingaschoolstudent,shehadto20threebusesjusttogettoherschoolandittookover2hours.Whenthingsgotalittlemoredifficult,shewas21tofindawaytosolvetheproblem.the22ofherfather,Remyatookayeartofinishtheprototype（原型）ofhermachine.Shebeganbylearning23understandingtheworkings（運作方式）ofmachines.Thensheworkedhardwiththewaste,and24shegotthefruitsofherhardwork.She25awashingmachinerunningwithoutelectricity.Anditalsocamewithpedals（踏板）thatallowedonetoexercisefreelywhiledoingachore.．A．whoB．whatC．whichD．when12．A．brokenB．illC．readyD．healthy13．A．typicallyB．speciallyC．seriouslyD．easily14．A．reasonB．solutionC．expressionD．result試卷第1頁，共3頁15．A．mindsB．positionsC．experiencesD．hands16．A．inB．withC．forD．behind17．A．machineB．chanceC．jobD．sale18．A．harderB．closerC．easierD．busier19．A．moneyB．timeC．chanceD．energy20．A．buyB．receiveC．giveD．change21．A．forcedB．refusedC．repeatedD．caught22．A．protectionB．thankC．helpD．idea23．A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．so24．A．rapidlyB．finallyC．exactlyD．clearly25．A．inventedB．copiedC．preparedD．fixed【答案】．A12．B13．C14．D15．D16．B17．A18．C19．B20．D21．A22．C23．B24．B25．A18歲學(xué)生RemyaJose困境，為改善生活，克服困難創(chuàng)造發(fā)明的過程。迎。分析：“those”后是定語從句，先行詞“those”指人，關(guān)系詞用“who”，故選A。12．句意：當Remya上10年級時，她父親生病住院了。分析：“inhospital”表生病住院，“ill”（生病的）符合語境，故選B。13．句意：更糟的是，她母親也病得很重。分析：“seriouslyill”（重病“seriously”（嚴重地）修飾“ill”，符合語境，故選C。14．句意：結(jié)果，所有的事情都落在了Remya身上。分析：“asaresult”（結(jié)果）是固定短語，符合“父母生病，她承擔家務(wù)”語境，故選D。15．句意：她必須自己動手處理這些事情，并努力養(yǎng)活家人。分析：“oone’sownhands”（親自處理“hands”符合短語搭配，故選D。16．句意：看到母親用手洗衣服后，Remya知道洗衣服有多難。分析：“washclotheswithhands”（用手洗衣服“with”（用）表方式，故選B。試卷第1頁，共3頁17Remya努力思考讓他們的生活更輕松。分析：根據(jù)前文“washclothes”，此處指買“machine”（機器A。18Remya努力思考讓他們的生活更輕松。分析：發(fā)明機器是為讓生活“easier”（更輕松C。19．句意：但Remya沒有足夠的時間。分析：根據(jù)后文上學(xué)路途耗時，可知缺“time”（時間B。20．句意：作為一名學(xué)生，她必須轉(zhuǎn)乘三輛公共汽車才能到學(xué)校，而且要花兩個多小時。分析：“changebuses”（轉(zhuǎn)乘公交“change”（更換；轉(zhuǎn)乘）符合語境，故選D。21．句意：當事情變得更困難時，她被迫尋找解決問題的方法。分析：“beforcedtodosth.”（被迫做某事“困境中找辦法”語境，故選A。22．句意：在父親的幫助下，Remya花了一年時間完成了她的機器原型。分析：“withthehelpof...”（在幫助下“help”符合短語搭配，故選C。23．句意：她從學(xué)習和理解機器的運作方式開始。分析：“l(fā)earning”與“understanding”是并列關(guān)系，用“and”連接，故選B。24．句意：然后她努力研究廢料，最終她得到了努力的成果。分析：“finally”（最終）表結(jié)果，符合“努力后成功”語境，故選B。25．句意：她發(fā)明了一種不用電的洗衣機。分析：全文講發(fā)明洗衣機，“invented”（發(fā)明）符合語境，故選A。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),小題;每小題2分,滿分分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ADariuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.Hehadtoworkhardtodothingsthatwereeasyforothers.Everytimehisclassmatestriedtohelp,hewouldsay,“Thanks,butIcandoitmyself.”WhenDariuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpianomusicverymuch.“It’stoobad!can’tplay,”hisfathersaid.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge.“IwillshowpeoplethatIcan,”hesaidtohimself.Monthslater,aneighborgavehimanoldpianowhenshemovedaway.Hetaughthimself試卷第1頁，共3頁toplaythepianoandpracticedforhoursaday.Darius’sfavoritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyaKoreanmusician.IttookDariusayeartolearnit.“Ihavetocomeupwithmyownwaywithonly4fingers,”hesaid.Whenhesucceeded,hefeltsoproud.Laterhewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithatafamousconcerthall.encouragedDariustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.Dariushasmadeit.Andhismusicispopulartoday.“Imayhaveadisability,”hesays,“butIdon’tletitholdmebackfromanything.”26．WhatdidDariustakeasachallengeattheageof10?A．hisownmusic.B．Playingthepiano.C．Givingaconcert.D．Playingpianotogetherwith27．HowlongdidittakeDariustolearntoplayRiverFlowsinYou?A．Ayear.B．Amonth.C．Aday.D．Anhour.28．WhoencouragedDariustofollowhisdream?A．Hisclassmate.B．Hisfather.C．Aneighbor.D．Amusician.29．WhatcanwelearnaboutDariusfromthetext?A．Hehasastrongwill.B．Heboughthimselfapiano.C．Hegaveuphisdream.D．Heonlyplaysothers’music.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Dariuswasbornwithdisability.B．taughtDariustoplaythepianoeveryday.C．OneofDarius’neighborssoldheranoldpianotohim.D．Darius’classmateshimhelpandheaccepted.【答案】26．B27．A28．D29．A30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了天生四肢殘疾的Darius克服困難自學(xué)鋼琴，最終實現(xiàn)夢想并與偶像同臺演出的勵志故事。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpianomusicverymuch.‘It’stoobad!can’tplay,’hisfathersaid.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge.”試卷第1頁，共3頁親認為他無法彈鋼琴，而Darrius將此視為挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。27“IttookDariusayeartolearnit.”RiverFlowsinA。28encouragedDariustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.”可知，鼓勵他追夢的是音樂家。故選D。29．推理判斷題。全文通過Darius拒絕幫助、自學(xué)鋼琴等事例體現(xiàn)他“意志堅定”。故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Darriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.”可知，Darius天生殘疾。故選A。BConstruction(建筑)isoneofthebiggestusersofenergyandoneofthebiggestpolluters.AccordingtoAIMagazine,constructionisresponsibleforusing38%ofworldenergy.Thebuildingpartalonetakesupalmost55%offinalenergyuseand33%ofgreenhousegases.It’salsowellknownthatsteelproducestoomuchmaterialwasteinbuildingconstruction.Becauseofthisbigchallenge,thefutureofsustainable(可持續(xù)的)constructionmayliewithAI.AIisabletostudybuildingefficiency(效率)performancebygroupingdatatofindthebestchancesforsustainablematerialusage.atoollikeAI,thefutureofsustainableconstructioncouldprogressmuchfasterthaninthepast.Besides,AIhelpsarchitects(建筑師)workwithnewtoolsandsustainablematerialstocreateourbetterbuildingsandcitiesofthefuture.Forexample,construction3DprintingguidedbyAIcanbetterchoicesforbuildingmaterialstosavemoney,andmapouthowconstructionmaterialscouldberecycled.Inaprofessionalarticle,AIispraisedasatoolforsustainableconstruction,“Inrecentyears,AIhasbecomeapromisingtoolforconstruction.AIcanexaminealargenumberofdatasetsonweatherconditionsandhelptomakefulluseofbuildingsystemsforenergyefficiency,waterprotectionandothergoals.”AIcanbeusedtospeedupthefutureofsustainableconstructiontosetstandardsfortheindustry,andmakeconstructionmoreefficientandaffordable.Likeanyothercomputer,AIisatoolthatisparticularlygoodatstudyingdatasets,butforthemomentitstillrequiressmartandethical(有道德的)humanbeingstoleaditswork.Allofthathastobedonewithrespectforhumans,soit’sreallyuptoustomakeitwork.31．Howisparagraph1developed?試卷第1頁，共3頁A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bytellingstories.C．Byexpressingfeelings.D．Bymakingcomparisons.32．HowcanAIhelparchitects?A．Producesustainablesteel.B．Drawmapsofdreamcities.C．Inventrecyclable3Dprinters.D．Choosesustainablematerials.33．Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“promising”inparagraph3?A．Facingchallenges.B．Needingimproving.C．yearstoD．Havingabrightfuture.34．Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthelastparagraph?A．It’sdifficulttodevelopAI.B．Humans’futuredependsonAI.C．It’shumans’dutytoguideAI.D．HumansandAIshouldworktogether.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．AIrecyclesconstructionwastes.B．AImaytaketheplaceofarchitects.C．AIhelpssustainableconstruction.D．AIspeedssustainabledevelopment.【答案】31．A32．D33．D34．C35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹人工智能在建筑業(yè)的應(yīng)用。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoAIMagazine,constructionisresponsibleforusing38%ofworldenergy.Thebuildingpartalonetakesupalmost55%offinalenergyuseand33%ofgreenhousegases.”可知，第一段通過具體數(shù)據(jù)（如38%、55%、33%）說明建筑業(yè)在能源消耗和污染方面的嚴重性，故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AIisabletostudybuildingefficiency(效率)performancebygroupingdatatofindthebestchancesforsustainablematerialusage.”可知，人工智能能夠通過對數(shù)據(jù)進D。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Inrecentyears,AIhasbecomeapromisingtoolforconstruction.AIcanexaminealargenumberofdatasetsonweatherconditionsandhelptomakefulluseofbuildingsystemsforenergyefficiency,waterprotectionandothergoals.”故選D。34“Likeanyothercomputer,AIisatoolthatisparticularlygoodatstudying試卷第1頁，共3頁datasets,butforthemomentitstillrequiressmartandethical(有道德的)humanbeingstoleaditswork.Allofthathastobedonewithrespectforhumans,soit’sreallyuptoustomakeitwork.”責所在。故選C。35．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹人工智能在建筑業(yè)的應(yīng)用，選項C“人工智能助力可持續(xù)建筑”符合主題，故選C。CDearMs.Johnson,I’mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerpositionatyouranimalshelter.Ihavealwaysbeenpassionateaboutanimalsandameagertolendthemahelpinghand.Ipossesssomeexperienceintakingcareofanimals.Athome,Ihaveadogandacat.Iattendtotheirneedseveryday,includingfeedingthem,walkingthedog,andcleaningtheirlivingquarters.Iamapatientandcompassionateindividual.Ibelievethesequalitiesareofgreatsignificanceforavolunteeratananimalshelter.Iamalsoagoodteamplayerandcancollaborateeffectivelywithothers.Iamavailableonweekendsandsomeweekdaysafterschool.IhopeIcanbegiventheopportunitytoworkatyourshelterandbringaboutapositivechangeinthelivesofthoseadorableanimals.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Sincerely,Olivia36．WhatisOliviawritingfor?A．a(chǎn)pplyforajobatacompany.B．a(chǎn)pplyforavolunteerpositionatananimalshelter.C．seekadviceontakingcareofanimals.D．informMs.Johnsonaboutherpets.37．WhatanimalsdoesOliviahaveathome?試卷第1頁，共3頁A．Adogandabird.B．Acatandabird.C．Adogandacat.D．Arabbitandacat.38．WhatqualitiesdoesOliviathinkareimportantforavolunteeratananimalshelter?A．Smartandhumorous.B．Patientandcompassionate.C．Strongandtall.D．Outgoingandfriendly.39．WhenisOliviaavailable?A．Onweekendsandsomeweekdaysafterschool.B．Everyday.C．Onlyonweekdays.D．Onlyonweekends.40．Whatcanwelearnfromtheletter?A．Oliviadoesn’tlikeanimals.B．Oliviahasnoexperienceintakingcareofanimals.C．Oliviawantstomakeadifferencetothelivesofanimals.D．Oliviaisnotagoodteamplayer.【答案】36．B37．C38．B39．A40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是奧利維亞寫給約翰遜女士的信，申請動物收容所的志愿者職位。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerpositionatyouranimalshelter.”可知，奧利維亞寫這封信是為了申請動物收容所的志愿者職位。故選B。37“Athome,Ihaveadogandacat.”只貓。故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamapatientandcompassionateindividual.Ibelievethesequalitiesareofgreatsignificanceforavolunteeratananimalshelter.”對于動物收容所的志愿者來說非常重要。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamavailableonweekendsandsomeweekdaysafterschool.”可知，奧利維亞周末以及放學(xué)后的一些工作日都有空。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IhopeIcanbegiventheopportunitytoworkatyourshelterandbringaboutapositivechangeinthelivesofthoseadorableanimals.”可知，奧利維亞希望為那些可愛的小動物們帶來積極的變化。故選C。第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。Confidence(自信)isveryimportantinourlife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude(態(tài)試卷第1頁，共3頁度).Astudyshowsthatmoreconfidentpeoplearemuchhappier.Theycansucceedmoreeasily.41Herearesomesuggestions:Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellinwhatyouwanttodo.42tospeakaloudsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Ahighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.aPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Whenyouareplayingsports,youwillbefullofconfidence.43Forexample,ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Itwillmakeyouhappyandconfident,anditcanhelpyoumakemorefriends.downalistofthingsyoudidduringthedayandseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.44toldajokethatmadesomeonelaugh.Praise(表揚)yourselfforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.消除)Fearcomesalongwithfailure.Butit’seasytogetoverifyouknowthatfailureisapartofyourlife.45tostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.A．finishedyourhomework.B．a(chǎn)confidentattitude,youcanberich.C．Butdoyouknowhowtobemoreconfident?D．Atthesametime,ahobbycanmakeyououtgoing.E．Don’tspeakinsuchalowvoicethatotherpeoplecanhardlyhear.F．Don’thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.【答案】41．C42．E43．D44．A45．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何變得更自信的一些建議。41．根據(jù)“Herearesomesuggestions”可知，上文應(yīng)該提出如何變得自信的問題，從而引出下文的建議，選項C“但是你知道如何變得更自信嗎？”符合語境。故選C。42．根據(jù)tospeakaloudsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Ahighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.”可知，本段建議要大聲說話，讓自己自信，選項E“不要用這么低的聲音說話，以致于別人幾乎聽不見?！狈险Z境。故選E。43．根據(jù)“Forexample,ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Itwillmakeyouhappyandconfident,anditcanhelpyoumakemorefriends.”D“同時，一個愛好可以讓你變得外向。”符合語境。故選D。試卷第1頁，共3頁44．根據(jù)downalistofthingsyoudidduringthedayandseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.”以及toldajokethatmadesomeonelaugh.Praise(表揚)yourselfforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.”可知，此處應(yīng)是列舉做的好的事情，選項A“你完成了作業(yè)。”符合語境。故選A。45．根據(jù)“Butit’seasytogetoverifyouknowthatfailureisapartofyourlife.”以及tostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.”可知，此處應(yīng)是不要害怕失敗，要重新開始，選項F“不要因為上次說了些蠢話就把頭藏起來?！狈险Z境。故選F。四、詞匯運用（共小題;每小題1分,滿分分）Laughterisauniversal“l(fā)anguage”forhumans.Ithelpsusgetalongwithothersandb46strongrelationships.Whenwewerebabies,wegiggled(咯咯笑)atourparents’funnyfaces.Aswegrowolder,welearntomakeotherslaughtoo.Butherecomesaninterestingquestion:Islaughtero47ahumanthing?Scientistshavebeenwatchinganimalsclosely,andtheyfoundsomeamazingthings.Haveyoueverseenadogletyougetclosetoitst48andthenquicklyrunawayplayfully?CharlesDarwin,afamousbiologyscientist,thoughtthiswaslikealittlejokedogsplay.Marcabiologyprofessorwatcheddogsplayfullytease(捉弄)eachother.Theywouldwalkslowlytowardseachotherandthens49runaway.Hebelievedthatdogsdothisforfunandthatanimalsmightdoittodealwithstress.In2024study,IsabelleLaumerandherteamstudiedfourkindsofapes.Theysaw18differentwaysthatapest50eachother.apeswouldquietlywalkupbehindanadult,givethemal51pushtosurprisethem,andthenwaittoseehowtheadultwouldreact.Thisisjustlikewhathumanchildrendowhentheyplaytricks.So,peoplemayhavestartedtobeabletotelljokesandu52funnythingsalongtimeagoinhumanhistory.Whataboutlaughing?Whileplaying,dogssometimesmakeabreathysoundthatislikelaughter.Dolphinsmakehappyn53whentheyareplay-fighting.Ratsmakeajoyfulsqueak(吱吱聲)similartoagigglewhenpeopleticklethem,saysBurgdorf,professoratNorthwesternUniversity.But,isarat’sgigglereallyasignthatithasasenseofhumour(幽默感)?Aretheapesjustplayinga54forfunordotheyjustwanttogetattention?Whydoanimalsteaseandplaytricksoneachother?“Inhumans,humourcanserveasanice-breaker,helpingusmakefriends試卷第1頁，共3頁andgetclosertoothers,”saysLaumer.don’tknowifit’sthes55inapesorotheranimals,butit’spossible.”【答案】46(b)uild47(o)nly48(t)oy49(s)uddenly50(t)ricked51(l)ight52．(u)nderstand53．(n)oises54．(a)round55．(s)ame展示了動物也可能具有類似幽默和嬉戲的行為。46．句意：它幫助我們與他人相處并建立牢固的關(guān)系。根據(jù)“getalongwithothersand”可知，“strongrelationships”build表示“建立”(b)uild。47．句意：但這里有一個有趣的問題：笑聲只是人類的事情嗎？根據(jù)“ahumanthing”可知，此處需要填一個副詞，表示“僅僅”或“只是”。only符合語境。故填(o)nly。48．句意：你有沒有見過一只狗讓你靠近它的玩具，然后突然頑皮地跑開？根據(jù)“runawayplayfully”可知，此處需要填一個名詞，表示狗玩耍的對象，toy符合語境。故填(t)oy。49．句意：它們會慢慢地走向?qū)Ψ?，然后突然跑開。根據(jù)“runaway”可知，此處需要填一個副詞，表示動作的突然性，suddenly符合語境。故填(s)uddenly。5018“Thisisjustlikewhathumanchildrendowhentheyplaytricks.”“捉弄”或“戲弄”trick般過去時，填動詞過去式。故填(t)ricked。51．句意：年輕的猿會悄悄地走到成年猿身后，輕輕地推它們一下以嚇唬它們。根據(jù)“pushtosurprisethem”可知，此處需要填一個形容詞修飾名詞“push”，light“輕微的”符合語境。故填(l)ight。52“beabletotelljokesand...funnythings”“funnythings”處指“理解有趣的事情”，understand符合句意。故填(u)nderstand。53．句意：海豚在玩耍打斗時會發(fā)出快樂的聲音。根據(jù)“makehappy”“Whileplaying,dogssometimesmakeabreathysoundthatislikelaughter.”及“Ratsmakeajoyfulsqueak(吱吱聲)similartoagigglewhenpeopleticklethem,”可知，此處需要填一個名詞，表示“聲音”，noises符合語境。故填(n)oises。試卷第1頁，共3頁54．句意：猿類只是為了好玩而玩耍，還是只是想引起注意？根據(jù)“forfun”可知，此處需要填一個副詞或短語，around表示“到處”或“四處”符合語境。故填(a)round。55．句意：我們不知道在猿類或其他動物中是否也是如此，但這是可能的。根據(jù)上文“Inhumans,humourcanserveasanice-breaker,helpingusmakefriendsandgetclosertoothers”可知，此處指“是否相同”，same“相同的”符合語境。故填(s)ame。五、選詞填空（共小題;每小題1分,滿分分）carpenter’s,workbench,tailor’s,saw,spanner,countdownclock,crater,headset,screen,screwdriver56．Aworkshopformakingthingswithwood.57．Theroundholeatthetopofavolcano,oraholeintheground.58．Avirtualclockonalandingpagethatcountsdownfromacertainnumberordatetoindicatethebeginningorendofaneventor59．Flatpartofatelevisionorcomputermonitorthatshowstheimagesortext.60．Atoolusedforturningnutsandbolts.61．Aplacewhereclothesaremadeorrepaired.62．Aheavywoodentableonwhichpeopleusetoolssuchasahammerandnails.63．Itisatool,manualorpowered,usedforturningscrews.64．Ahandtoolforcuttingwoodorothermaterials.65．Apieceofequipmentwornontheheadthatallowssomeonetohearsoundwhenusingaphone,music,orcomputersystem.【答案】56carpenter’s57crater58countdownclock59screen60spanner61．tailor’s62．workbench63．screwdriver64．saw65．headset【解析】56．句意：用木頭做東西的工坊。根據(jù)“Aworkshopformakingthingswithwood.”可知，用木頭做東西的工坊應(yīng)是木匠鋪，carpenter’s“木匠鋪”符合，故填carpenter’s。57“Theroundholeatthetopofavolcano,oraholeintheground.”可知，火山頂部的圓形洞口應(yīng)是火山口，crater“火山口，坑洞”符合，故填crater。試卷第1頁，共3頁58“countsdownfromacertainnumberordatetoindicatethebeginningorendofaneventoroffer.”可知，從某個數(shù)字或日期開始倒計時的應(yīng)是倒計時鐘，countdownclock“倒計時鐘”符合，故填countdownclock。59“Flatpartofatelevisionorcomputermonitorthatshowstheimagesortext.”平面部分應(yīng)是屏幕，screen“屏幕”符合，故填screen。60．句意：用來轉(zhuǎn)動螺母和螺栓的工具。根據(jù)“Atoolusedforturningnutsandbolts.”可知，用來轉(zhuǎn)動螺母和螺栓的工具應(yīng)是扳手，spanner“扳手”符合，故填spanner。61．句意：制作或修理衣服的地方。根據(jù)“Aplacewhereclothesaremadeorrepaired.”可知，制作或修理衣服的地方應(yīng)是裁縫店，tailor’s“裁縫店”符合，故填tailor’s。62“Aheavywoodentableonwhichpeopleusetoolssuchasahammerandnails.”沉重的木桌應(yīng)是工作臺，workbench“工作臺”符合，故填workbench。63．句意：它是一種工具，手動或電動，用于旋轉(zhuǎn)螺絲。根據(jù)“usedforturningscrews”可知，用于旋轉(zhuǎn)螺絲的應(yīng)是螺絲刀，screwdriver“螺絲刀”符合，故填screwdriver。64．句意：切割木頭或其它材料的手工工具。根據(jù)“Ahandtoolforcuttingwoodorothermaterials.”可知，切割木頭或其他材料的手工工具應(yīng)是鋸子，saw“鋸子”符合，故填saw。65“wornontheheadthatallowssomeonetohearsoundwhenusingaphone,music,orcomputersystem.”可知，戴在頭上且在使用電話、音樂或電腦系統(tǒng)時可以讓人聽到聲音的設(shè)備應(yīng)是耳機，headset“耳機”符合，故填headset。六、閱讀表達（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。InNovember2023,alargenewairshipcalledPathfinder1madeitsfirsttestflight(飛行)inCalifornia.Thescientistsbelievedairshipscouldmovepeopleandotherthingsquicklyandwithoutpolluting.Airshipswerepopularintheearly1900s.Peoplestoppedusingthemin1937afteranairshipcaughtfire.Theaccidentscaredpeopleawayfromairships.(LighterThanAir)ResearchstartedworkingonPathfinder1about10yearsago.Theairshipis121.9meterslong,試卷第1頁，共3頁andit’sthelargestairshipofitskindsincethe1930s.Fromtheoutside,itlookssimilartotheairshipsofthe1930s,butPathfinder1useshelium*insteadofhydrogen*.ThePathfinder1has12electricmotors*.Themotorsmakeitpossiblefortheairshiptotakeandland(著陸)withoutarunway.ThePathfindercanflyataspeedofupto120kph,butitwillbeflyinglowerandmoreslowlyduringitsearlytestflights.Pathfinder1cancarryabout4,000kgofthings.hopesitcanhelpoutindifficultsituations,suchasafteranearthquake(地震)orarainstorm,whenroadsareclosedandthere'snoplaceforplanestoland.tellthetruth,isalreadyworkingonPathfinder3.Itwillbemuchlargerandabletocarryfarmore.:helium氦氣;hydrogen氫氣;electricmotor電動機66．Whydidthescientistsbuildanewairship?67．Whydidpeoplestopusingairshipsin1937?68．HowlongdidthescientistsworkonPathfinder1?69．HowfastcanthePathfinder1fly?70．WhatwillthePathfinder3belike?【答案】66．Thescientistsbelieveditcouldmovepeopleandotherthingsquicklyandwithoutpolluting.67．Becauseanairshipcaughtfirein1937andtheaccidentscaredpeopleawayfromairships.68．About10years.69．Itcanflyataspeedofupto120kph.70．Itwillbemuchlargerandabletocarryfarmore.【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。講述了科學(xué)家們研發(fā)新型飛艇Pathfinder1的原因、歷史背景、技術(shù)特點以及未來計劃。重點在于飛艇的環(huán)保、快速運輸能力和在緊急情況下的應(yīng)用潛力。66．根據(jù)“Thescientistsbelievedairshipscouldmovepeopleandotherthingsquicklyandwithoutpolluting.”可知，科學(xué)家們認為飛艇可以快速地運送人和其他東西，而且不會造成污染。故填Thescientistsbelievedairshipscouldmovepeopleandotherthingsquicklyandwithoutpolluting.試卷第1頁，共3頁67．根據(jù)“Peoplestoppedusingthemin1937afteranairshipcaughtfire.Theaccidentscaredpeopleawayfromairships.”可知，1937年一艘飛艇起火后，人們就不再使用飛艇了，這場事故讓人們對飛艇望而卻步。故填Becauseanairshipcaughtfirein1937andtheacciden