高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1貴州省榕江縣某中學2024-2025學年高三下學期第三次模擬（5月）英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcometotheNorthCarolinaZooWeareexcitedtowelcomeyoutothezoo.TheNorthCarolinaZooservesandwelcomeseveryone.Ticketscanbeboughtinadvanceonlineoratthegateonthedayofyourvisit.HoursThezooisopenallyearround,closedonThanksgivingandChristmasDay.April—October9a.m.to5p.m.November—March9a.m.to4p.m.Thelastentryisonehourbeforeclosing.PricesAdults(ages13-61):$15Seniors(ages62+):$13Children(ages2-12):$11Under2:FreeMeettheKeeperTakeyourzoodaytothenextlevelandplantoattenda“MeettheKeeper”meetingwhereyoucanseearangeofactivities,suchasanimalfeedingandtrainingsessions.AnimalWhenWhereGorillas11:30a.m.Saturdays&SundaysGorillaHabitatGiraffe2:30p.m.Saturdays&SundaysGiraffeOverlookOneSeabirds2:00p.m.dailyRockyCoastNorthAmericanPorcupines10:30a.m.Saturdays&SundaysRockyCoastNotesWedonotallowpicnic-stylemealsinsidethezoo,andbringingbrandedoutsidefoods(McDonald’sforexample)intothezooisalsoprohibited(禁止).Guestsarewelcometoenjoythesefoodsatoneofourpicnicareasbeforeenteringthezoo.Ifyouexittopicnicduringyourvisit,pleasecheckinwithourstafftogetamarkonyourhand.1.WhencanvisitorsentertheNorthCarolinaZooinSeptember?A.8a.m. B.3p.m. C.5p.m. D.6p.m.2.Howmuchshouldamiddle-agedcouplewiththeir5-year-oldsonpayforavisit?A.$26. B.$30. C.$37. D.$41.3.Whatmightbethesourceofthispassage?A.Researchpaper. B.Sciencebook.C.Travelbrochure. D.Novel.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要講述了一家動物園的開放時間、票價、特色活動及注意事項等信息?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章Hours部分中“April-October9a.m.to5p.m.(四月至十月上午9點至下午5點)”可知，9月到動物園的時間為早上9點到下午5點，因此游客可以在下午3點（即選項B）進入。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章Prices部分中“Adults(ages13-61):$15Seniors(ages62+):$13(成人（13-61歲）：$15老年人（62歲以上）：13美元)”、“Children(ages2-12):$11Under2:Free(兒童（2-12歲）：$112歲以下：免費)”可知，一個中年夫婦和5歲兒子的票價為15+15+11=$41。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Weareexcitedtowelcomeyoutothezoo.TheNorthCarolinaZooservesandwelcomeseveryone.Ticketscanbeboughtinadvanceonlineoratthegateonthedayofyourvisit.(我們很高興歡迎你來動物園。北卡羅來納州動物園為每個人服務(wù)并歡迎他們。門票可以在網(wǎng)上提前購買，也可以在參觀當天的門口購買)”可知，文章主要介紹了北卡羅來納州動物園的相關(guān)信息，如開放時間、票價、與飼養(yǎng)員見面活動的時間和地點以及注意事項等，這些內(nèi)容更符合旅游手冊的特點。故選C。BAboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butlateron,bikeswerereplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.ButrecentmonthshaveseenarecoveryofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,orworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingschemes(計劃),pioneeredbystart-upslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicplacesforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“l(fā)astmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.“Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn’textend,andwhereit’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it’ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHong,29,toldAFP.SheridestoherShanghaireal-estatejob.However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalismandtheft.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativepunishmentforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbikewassentencedtoa3-monthdetention(拘留),andfined1,000yuanbytheShanghaiMinhangPeople’sCourt.“Bikesharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience,”saidLiuXiaoming,viceministeroftransport.“Butit’sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems.”Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsaretryingtosolvetheproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehaviour.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5—1yuan.4.Whopioneeredthebike-sharingschemesinChina?A.Somebicycleplants. B.Start-upslikeOfoandMobike.C.Thegovernmentagencies. D.SomeUniversities.5.Whatisthe“l(fā)astmile”problemthatsharedbikesprovideasolutionto?A.Thelackofparkingspaces. B.Thefinallegofaperson’sjourney.C.Thefirstlegofaperson’sjourney. D.Thechangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vandalism”inparagraph5mean?A.Theactofsellingsomething. B.Theactofdamagingsomething.C.Theactofrepairingsomething. D.Theactofsharingsomething.7.Whatmeasurehasbeentakentosolvetheproblemswithbikesharing?A.Stoppingrunningthebikesharingsystemforsometime.B.Increasingpolicepatrolsinurbanareas.C.Settingacreditscoresystemforusers.D.Providingfreebikerepairservices.【答案】4.B5.B6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了社會流行的“共享單車”現(xiàn)象及其初期出現(xiàn)的很多問題?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theintroductionofbike-sharingschemes(計劃),pioneeredbystart-upslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.(由Ofo和摩拜單車等初創(chuàng)企業(yè)率先推出的共享單車計劃，將這一趨勢推向了一個新的高度)”可知，是由Ofo和摩拜單車率先推出的共享單車計劃。故選B。【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“l(fā)astmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.(它們在許多中國人中很受歡迎，因為它們?yōu)椤白詈笠挥⒗铩眴栴}提供了有效的解決方案，“最后一英里”指的是一個人旅程的最后一段)”可知，這里共享單車解決的“最后一英里”問題指的是指的是一個人旅程的最后一段。故選B。【6題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段“However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalismandtheft.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativepunishmentforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.(然而，這些計劃也導致了非法停車、vandalism和盜竊等問題。上個月，北京的兩名護士因給兩輛共享單車上鎖而被處以五天的行政處罰)”以及常識可知，共享單車問題除了非法停車以及偷竊還有損壞等問題，推測劃線單詞表示“損壞”，與Theactofdamagingsomething意義相近。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehaviour.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5—1yuan.(摩拜單車為每位用戶設(shè)定了100分的信用評分，如果用戶行為不佳，就會被扣分。一旦得分降至80分以下，自行車租賃費用將從每30分鐘0.5-1元上調(diào)至100元)”可知，通過設(shè)定信用分制來解決共享單車出現(xiàn)的問題。故選C。CScienceexperimentsdon’talwaysgoasplanned,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tlearnfromthem.Recently,Australianscientistslearnedsomethingunexpectedaboutmagpies(喜鵲)whentheytriedtoattachtrackerstothemtolearnmoreabouttheirhabits.ThebirdsthescientistshopedtostudywereAustralianmagpies.They’remedium-sizedblackandwhitebirdsfromthesamebird“family”ascrowsandbluejays,liveingroupsofupto12birdsandworktogethertodefendtheareatheylivein.Theresearcherswereeagertotryanewtrackeronthemagpies.Theyhopedtolearnmoreabouthowfarthebirdsflewandwhattheydidduringanormalday.It’shardtofindtrackersthatworkwellwithsmallandmedium-sizedbirds.Eitherthetrackersaretooheavy,ordon’tlastlongenough.Thenewtrackerswerelightandcouldberechargedwithoutwireswhiletheywerestillonthebirds.Theresearchersplacedtrackersonfivemagpies.Butjusttenminutesaftersettingupthelastmagpie,theynoticedsomethingunusual.“anadultfemalemagpiewashelpinganothermagpiegetfreefromitstrackers.Inafewhours,noneofthebirdshadtrackersanymore.Thebirdsoutsmartedus.”saidDominiquePotvin,oneofthescientists.Thescientistsweredisappointedaboutthetrackers,buttheyrealizedthatthemagpieshadtaughtthemsomethingelse:thatmagpiesareableandwillingtohelpeachotherout,evenifthebirdwhoishelpingdoesn’tgetareward.Thisiscalled“rescuebehavior”,andthisisthefirsttimerescuebehaviorhasbeenreportedforAustralianmagpies.Theresearchersaregladthey’velearnedabouttherescuebehaviorofmagpies.ButnowtheyneedtotryagaintofigureoutagoodwaytotracktheseforAustralianmagpies.8.Whydidtheresearcherstrytoputthenewtrackersonmagpies?A.Topreservemagpies’habitat. B.Tostudymagpies’livinghabits.C.Tointroducethemigrationofmagpies. D.Toprovemagpies’biologicaldiversity.9.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A.Theproblemsofthetrackers. B.Theprocessofmakingtrackers.C.Thetechnologyoftrackingbirds. D.Thecomparisonofoldandnewtrackers.10.WhatcanweconcludefromDominiquePotvin’swords?A.Magpiessolveproblemsquickly. B.Magpiestendtohelpeachother.C.Magpiesaresmarterthanhumans. D.Magpiesarecuriousabouttrackers.11.Whatisscientists’attitudetowardsthediscoveryofmagpies’rescuebehavior?A.Doubtful. B.Tolerant. C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。為研究喜鵲的生存狀況，澳大利亞科學家嘗試將追蹤器安裝到喜鵲身上，并獲得意外發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theresearcherswereeagertotryanewtrackeronthemagpies.Theyhopedtolearnmoreabouthowfarthebirdsflewandwhattheydidduringanormalday.（科學家們嘗試將追蹤器安裝到喜鵲身上，他們想要了解這些鳥兒能飛多遠以及在正常情況下，他們一天都做了什么。）”可知，科學家們嘗試將追蹤器安裝到喜鵲身上是要了解這些鳥兒能飛多遠，以及正常情況下一天他們都做了什么，由此可知，他們是想要了喜鵲的生活習性，故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“It’shardtofindtrackersthatworkwellwithsmallandmedium-sizedbirds.Eitherthetrackersaretooheavy,ordon’tlastlongenough.Thenewtrackerswerelightandcouldberechargedwithoutwireswhiletheywerestillonthebirds.（很難去找到與小喜鵲和中等大小喜鵲適應(yīng)的追蹤器，這些追蹤器要么太重了，要么就電量不足。新的追蹤器輕，且能夠使用無線電循環(huán)充電。）”可知，本段主要介紹了現(xiàn)有追蹤器的弊端以及新型追蹤器的益處。也就是對這兩種追蹤器的一個比較。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的DominiquePotvin所說的話““anadultfemalemagpiewashelpinganothermagpiegetfreefromitstrackers.Inafewhours,noneofthebirdshadtrackersanymore.”（一只成年雌喜鵲正在幫助另一只喜鵲擺脫它的追蹤器。幾小時后，所有的鳥都擺脫了追蹤器。）”可知，喜鵲會相互幫助來擺脫追蹤器，由此推斷，喜鵲愿意互相幫助。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theresearchersaregladthey’velearnedabouttherescuebehaviorofmagpies.（研究者很高興，他們已經(jīng)學到了喜鵲的救援行為。）”可推斷，科學家對于喜鵲“合作救援”行為的這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是比較滿意的。故選C。DEveryyear,asthesurfacewatertemperatureofftheUnitedStatesmid-Atlanticcoastrisessteadilyfromlatespringthroughthesummer,apocketofuncharacteristicallycoolandcrispwatergetstrappedatthebottomoftheocean.Packedwithnutrientsthisthickbandofcoldwater,knownasthemid-Atlanticcoldpool,isavitalhomeforshellfishspecies.ExtendingatitsseasonalpeakfromNantucket,Massachusetts,toCapeHatteras,NorthCarolina,thecoldpollcreatesadiverseecosystemrangingfromalgae(海藻)tofish—andsomeofthemostvaluableshellfishfisheriesintheUnitedStates.Now,however,twopressureshavescientistsworryingaboutwhetherthecoldpoolwilllast.Thefirstisnosurprise:climatechange.Overthepastfivedecades,climateschangehasdestabilizedthecoldpool,causingittowarmandshrink.Comparedwith1968,thecoldpoolisnow13℃warmerandhaslostmorethanone-thirdofitsarea.Thesecondconcernis1esscertain.In2023,theUSfederalgovernmentapprovedplanstoinstall(安裝)98windturbines(渦輪機)offtheNewJerseycoast,coveringanareaofmorethan300squarekilometers.Yetputtingsomanyturbinestotheseafloorcouldhaveunexpectedconsequencesforthecoldpool.That’swhyTravisMiles,aresearcheratNewJersey’sRutgersUniversity,andhiscolleaguesareinvestigating.Sofar,Milesandhiscolleaguescan’tdefinitivelysaywhatwillhappentothecoldpool,sayingmoreresearchisneededtoassesshowclimatechangeandoffshorewind,together,couldaffectthecoldpool.However,theirinitialanalysessuggestthecoldpoolshouldbefine—atleastinnormalconditions.NewJersey’soffshorewindplansarestronglyopposedmainlybyfossilfuel-industryfundedefforts.Milesworriesthatanoverabundanceofcautionorfearofpotentialimpacts,includingonthecoldpool,mightslowdownthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.“...it’squiteclearthatclimatechangeisfarmoredamagingthaninstallingwindfarms,”hesays.“Idon’tthinkanyscientistwouldarguewiththat.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutthemid-Atlanticcoldpool?A.Itformsinearlyspring. B.It’sabandofcoldnear-bottomwater.C.Itservesasahabitatofmostseaspecies. D.ItextendsfromNantuckettoNewJersey.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrink”inparagraph2mean?A.Breakdown. B.Getpolluted. C.Dryup. D.Becomesmaller.14.Miles’attitudetowardinstallingwindfarmscanbedescribedas______.A.supportive B.dismissive C.overcautious D.skeptical15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheColdPoolPlaysaRoleonspeciesB.OpinionsDivideonOffshoreWindFarmsC.ScientistsEyePotentialRiskstotheColdPoolD.RenewableEnergyHelpstoRaceAgainstClimateChange【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述科學家們關(guān)心可能對冷池造成影響的兩個因素?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Everyyear,asthesurfacewatertemperatureofftheUnitedStatesmid-Atlanticcoastrisessteadilyfromlatespringthroughthesummer,apocketofuncharacteristicallycoolandcrispwatergetstrappedatthebottomoftheocean.Packedwithnutrientsthisthickbandofcoldwater,knownasthemid-Atlanticcoldpool,isavitalhomeforshellfishspecies.(每年，隨著美國大西洋中部海岸的地表水溫度從春末到夏季穩(wěn)步上升，一團異常涼爽、清脆的水被困在海底。這條被稱為大西洋中部冷池的厚冷水帶富含營養(yǎng)，是貝類物種的重要家園。)”可知，大西洋中部冷池指的是是一條接近海底的冷水帶。故選B項。【13題詳析】詞句猜測題。由文章第二段“Overthepastfivedecades,climateschangehasdestabilizedthecoldpool,causingittowarmandshrink.Comparedwith1968,thecoldpoolisnow13℃warmerandhaslostmorethanone-thirdofitsarea.(在過去的五十年里，氣候變化破壞了冷池的穩(wěn)定，導致其變暖和。與1968年相比，現(xiàn)在冷池溫度上升了13攝氏度，面積減少了三分之一以上。)”可知，冷池的面積減少了三分之一以上，所以這里shrink應(yīng)表示“縮小”的意思。故選D項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Milesworriesthatanoverabundanceofcautionorfearofpotentialimpacts,includingonthecoldpool,mightslowdownthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.(Miles擔心，過于謹慎或擔心潛在影響，包括對冷池的影響，可能會減緩可再生能源的發(fā)展。)”和“it’squiteclearthatclimatechangeisfarmoredamagingthaninstallingwindfarms(很明顯，氣候變化的破壞性遠大于安裝風電場)”可知，Miles是贊成安裝風電場的。故選A項。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章第二段“Now,however,twopressureshavescientistsworryingaboutwhetherthecoldpoolwilllast.Thefirstisnosurprise:climatechange.Overthepastfivedecades,climateschangehasdestabilizedthecoldpool,causingittowarmandshrink.Comparedwith1968,thecoldpoolisnow13℃warmerandhaslostmorethanone-thirdofitsarea.(然而，現(xiàn)在，兩種壓力讓科學家們擔心冷池是否會持續(xù)下去。第一點并不奇怪：氣候變化。在過去的五十年里，氣候變化破壞了冷池的穩(wěn)定，導致其變暖和萎縮。與1968年相比，現(xiàn)在冷池溫度上升了13攝氏度，面積減少了三分之一以上。)”以及下文可知，文章主要講述科學家們關(guān)心可能對冷池造成影響的兩個因素。所以C項ScientistsEyePotentialRiskstotheColdPool(科學家關(guān)注冷池的潛在風險)符合語境。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Researchhasshownthatthehealthbenefitsoflaughterarefar-ranging.Studiessofarhaveshownthatlaughtercanhelprelievepain,bringgreaterhappiness,andevenincreaseimmunity.Unfortunately,however,manypeopledon'tgetenoughlaughterintheirlives.____16____LaughWithFriendsGoingtoamovieoracomedyclubwithfriendsisagreatwaytogetmorelaughterinyourlife.Theappealoflaughtermaymeanyou'lllaughmorethanyouotherwisewouldhaveduringtheshow.____17____Makingtimeforthesekindsoffunisasimportantasanyotherhabityoukeepinyourlifetosupportyourhealth.____18____Insteadofcomplainingaboutlife'sdifficulties,trytolaughaboutthem.Ifsomethingissohard,realizethatyoucould“l(fā)ookbackonitandlaugh”.Thinkofhowitwillsoundlikeastoryyoucouldtellyourfriends,andthenseeifyoucanlaughaboutitnow.Withthisattitude,youmayalsofindyourselfbeingmorelighthearted,givingyourselfandthosearoundyoumoretolaughabout.Fake（假裝)ItUntilYouMakeItStudiesshowthepositiveeffectsofsmilingoccurwhetherthesmileisfakeorreal.____19____Thebodycan'tdistinguishbetween“fake”laughterthatyoujuststartdoingonpurposeand“real”laughterthatcomesfromtruehumor.Thephysicalbenefitsareexactlythesame,andtheformerusuallyleadstothelatteranyway.____20____Thenyou’llstillachievepositiveeffects.A.FindHumorinYourLifeB.StudyLaughterintheBookC.Sosmilemore,andfakelaughter.D.Fakedlaughteralsoprovidesthebenefitsmentionedabove.E.There’snoshortageoflaughteropportunitiesfromentertainment.F.Herearesomewaysinwhichyoucangetmorelaughterinyourlife.G.Havingfriendsoverforapartyorgamenightisalsoagreatideaforlaughter.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.D20.C【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要從和朋友們一起歡笑、在生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)幽默、假裝微笑三方面介紹了如何在生活中保持積極樂觀的心態(tài)。【16題詳析】上文“Researchhasshownthatthehealthbenefitsoflaughterarefar-ranging.Studiessofarhaveshownthatlaughtercanhelprelievepain,bringgreaterhappiness?andevenincreaseimmunity.Unfortunately,however,manypeopledon'tgetenoughlaughterintheirlives.(研究表明，笑對健康的益處是多方面的。迄今為止的研究表明，笑可以幫助緩解疼痛，帶來更大的快樂。甚至還能增強免疫力。然而，不幸的是，許多人在他們的生活中沒有得到足夠的笑聲。)”說明笑聲對健康有益，但是人們卻沒有足夠的笑聲，結(jié)合下文的小標題可知，空格處總領(lǐng)下文，F(xiàn)項“下面是一些在你的生活中得到更多的笑聲的方法”符合語境，故選F項。【17題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Makingtimeforthesekindsoffunisasimportantasanyotherhabityoukeepinyourlifetosupportyourhealth.(在這些娛樂活動上花費時間，和在生活中為了利于健康而保持的習慣同等重要。)”中的“thesekindsoffun(這些娛樂活動)”可知，前文中應(yīng)該涉及類似的娛樂活動。選項中只有G項“Havingfriendsoverforapartyorgamenightisalsoagreatideaforlaughter.(同朋友們一起參加聚會或者有一個游戲之夜，對于笑聲來說也是一個很好的主意)”說明的是一些娛樂活動，符合題意。故選G項?！?8題詳析】空格處是段落小標題。根據(jù)下文“Insteadofcomplainingaboutlife’sdifficulties,trytolaughaboutthem.Ifsomethingissohard,realizethatyoucould“l(fā)ookbackonitandlaugh”.(與其抱怨生活中的困難，不妨對它們一笑置之。如果有什么事情這么難，意識到你可以“回首往事，開懷大笑”)”可推斷，本段建議找到生活中的幽默。A項“在生活中找到幽默”可以作為小標題，故選A項。【19題詳析】根據(jù)本段落的標題“FakeItUntilYouMakeIt(在真正微笑前假裝微笑)”和“Studiesshowthepositiveeffectsofsmilingoccurwhetherthesmileisfakeorreal.(研究表明無論微笑是假的還是真的，它都存在積極的作用。)”，可知本空應(yīng)該涉及真假微笑的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合選項可知只有D項“Fakedlaughteralsoprovidesthebenefitsmentionedabove(偽裝的微笑同樣也能夠提供積極的作用)”符合要求。故選D項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本段落強調(diào)的重點在于假裝微笑，以及前文中所提到的“Thephysicalbenefitsareexactlythesame,andtheformerusuallyleadstothelatteranyway.(身體意義上的好處是相同的，并且通常前者會導致后者)”，和后文中提到的“Thenyou'llstillachievepositiveeffects.(然后你將獲得積極的效果)”，可知本空應(yīng)該涉及假裝微笑的內(nèi)容。在剩余選項中只有C項“Sosmilemore,andfakelaughter.(因此更多地微笑，假裝微笑)”最符合題意。故選C項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I____21____mye-mail.Insteadofpaddlinganoldboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(簡訊).Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfour____22____eachmorning.

Andthatwastheproblem:Iwasacting____23____Iwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.

SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething____24____:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.Istartedby____25____theiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Thecellphonesignalatourcabin(小木屋)wasworsethaninthepast,meaningthatIcouldn’tcheat.Iwas____26____,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewaytoconnecttotheworld____27____radio—andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?IhadnochoicebuttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.

Thisexperiencehashada____28____ending—fornow,atleast.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.I____29____realizedthatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.

IknewIhad_____30_____whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid._____31_____,aswereturntopost-vacationsituation,atestbegins:CanI_____32_____whenI’mbackatwork?AndIdon’tplanto_____33_____myconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(誘惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,_____34_____oftenleadstofollowingmyTwitterfeed.

Avacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyour_____35_____tobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.21.A.received B.wrote C.checked D.recognized22.A.magazines B.newspapers C.journals D.letters23.A.sothat B.asif C.eventhough D.eversince24.A.upset B.calm C.crazy D.different25.A.sending B.handing C.destroying D.burying26.A.shocked B.trapped C.defeated D.frightened27.A.morethan B.ratherthan C.insteadof D.exceptfor28.A.meaningless B.hopeful C.happy D.peaceful29.A.entirely B.frequently C.gradually D.finally30.A.won B.lost C.suffered D.recovered31.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway32.A.stop B.escape C.continue D.change33.A.giveup B.givein C.giveoff D.giveaway34.A.that B.which C.when D.who35.A.body B.heart C.brain D.thought【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.B26.B27.D28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.A34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者去年暑假因為帶上iPad，導致沒有充分享受假期，今年作者決定遠離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，結(jié)果成功地度過了沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的假期，并意識到問題出在自己身上，而不是iPad。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有去看大自然，而是查看了我的電子郵件。A.received收到；B.wrote寫；C.checked檢查；D.recognized識別、認出。根據(jù)下文的“ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(誘惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes”可知，作者總是不斷查看自己的電子郵件。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有讀偉大的小說，而是堅持每天早上讀四份報紙。A.magazines雜志；B.newspapers報紙；C.journals日志、期刊；D.letters信件。根據(jù)下文“Iwerestillintheoffice”可知，作者沒有讀小說，而是每天讀報紙。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：這就是問題所在：我表現(xiàn)得好像我還在辦公室一樣。A.sothat以至于；B.asif仿佛；C.eventhough即使；D.eversince自從。這里為狀語從句的引導詞，意為“仿佛、好像”，用asif引導。故選B。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以今年我決定嘗試一些不同的東西：遠離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。A.upset心煩的；B.calm平靜的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)空后的“gettingawayfromtheInternet”可知，作者今年想要嘗試一些和去年不一樣的東西，作者決定不再沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我首先把iPad交給了我的妻子。A.sending發(fā)送；B.handing給；C.destroying毀滅；D.burying埋葬。根據(jù)上文“gettingawayfromtheInternet”可知，作者今年打算遠離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；再根據(jù)上文的“sinceI’mnotgoodatself-control”可知，作者覺得自己缺乏自控力，由此可知，作者是將iPad交給了自己的妻子。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我被困住了，被迫執(zhí)行我的計劃。A.shocked震驚的；B.trapped被困住的；C.defeated被擊敗的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Then,astrokeofluck:Thecellphonesignalatourcabin(小木屋)wasworsethaninthepast,meaningthatIcouldn’tcheat.”可知，小屋的信號不好，由此可知，作者是被困在小屋，只能執(zhí)行計劃。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在很大程度上，我與電子郵件、Twitter和我最喜歡的報紙網(wǎng)站隔絕了，除了收音機，我?guī)缀鯖]有什么與世界聯(lián)系的方式——一個人能聽多少收音機呢，真的？A.morethan不僅僅；B.ratherthan而不是；C.insteadof替代；D.exceptfor除了。根據(jù)下文“howmuchradiocanonelistento”以及上文“Largelycutofffrome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites”可知，除了收音機，作者沒有什么與世界聯(lián)系的方式。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這段經(jīng)歷有了一個圓滿的結(jié)局——至少現(xiàn)在是這樣。A.meaningless無意義的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.happy高興的、圓滿的；D.peaceful和平的。根據(jù)下文的“Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.”可知，作者成功地沒有在假期沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以作者認為這段經(jīng)歷有個圓滿的結(jié)局。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于意識到問題出在我自己，而不是iPad。A.entirely完全地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.finally最后。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者是在經(jīng)歷了整個假期之后，才有了這樣的醒悟。故選D。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們經(jīng)過一家星巴克時，我知道我贏了，我妻子問我是否想停下來使用Wi-Fi。A.won贏得；B.lost失去；C.suffered遭受；D.recovered恢復。根據(jù)下文“whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己克服了對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴，所以作者認為自己在與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的斗爭中贏了。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當我們回到休假后的狀態(tài)時，一個考驗開始了：當我回到工作崗位時，我能繼續(xù)嗎？A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Anyway無論如何。根據(jù)上文可知，作者認為自己在與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的斗爭中贏了。而下文“aswereturntopost-vacationsituation,atestbegins:CanI_______whenI’mbackatwork?”與上文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當我們回到休假后的狀態(tài)時，一個考驗開始了：當我回到工作崗位時，我能繼續(xù)嗎？A.stop停止；B.escape逃避；C.continue持續(xù)；D.change改變。根據(jù)上文“ Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.”結(jié)合后面的敘述可知，作者在假期中打贏了與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的斗爭，而假期結(jié)束后，作者需要回歸工作，所以作者覺得這是一個考驗，考驗自己能否在工作中也不沉迷于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我也不打算完全放棄我的便利。A.giveup放棄；B.givein屈服；C.giveoff散發(fā)；D.giveaway贈送。根據(jù)下文“ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(誘惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes”可推測，作者不打算完全遠離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，但是希望能控制不斷查看郵件的誘惑。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查關(guān)系詞詞義辨析。句意：但我希望能抵制住每五分鐘查看一次電子郵件的誘惑，這通常會導致我關(guān)注我的Twitter。A.that那；B.which哪一；C.when何時；D.who誰?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞為“thetemptation(誘惑)to

checkmye-maileveryfiveminutes”，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在非限制性定語從句中擔當主語，用which引導。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：假期應(yīng)該幫助你重置你的大腦，使其變得更有效率。A.body身體；B.heart心臟；C.brain大腦；D.thought想法。根據(jù)空后的“tobecomemoreproductive”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，假期應(yīng)該是重置大腦，讓大腦變得更高效。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asthestorygoes,EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty(1636AD-1912AD)became____36____(interest)inthelocaldramaduringhisinspectionoftheSouthernChinaindisguise(偽裝)．Tocelebratehis80thbirthdayin1790,he____37____(order)operagroupsfromdifferent____38____(area)ofChinatoperformforhiminBeijing.Afterthecelebration,fourfamousgroupsfromAnhuiprovincewereaskedtostay,foraudienceswereparticularlysatisfied____39____theirbeautifulmelodies(旋律)，colorfulcostumesandinterestingfacialmakeup.____40____(gradual)itreplacedKunquopera,whichhadbeenpopularinthepalaceandamongtheupperranksinBeijing.Later,somegroupsfromHubeiprovincecametoBeijing____41____oftenperformedtogetherwiththeAnhuigroups.Thetwotypesofsingingblendedon____42____samestageandgavebirthtoanewtype____43____wasknownasBeijingopera.Beijingoperaabsorbedvariouselementsofitsforerunners,suchassinging,dancingandacrobatics(雜技),andadapted____44____(it)inlanguageandstyleofsingingtocatertoBeijingaudiences.Withtime_____45_____(go)by,itspreadalloverthecountry,becomingthemostpopulardramainChina.Furthermore,BeijingoperahasinfluencedChinesedramagreatly.【答案】36.interested37.ordered38.areas39.with40.Gradually41.and42.the43.which##that44.itself45.going【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了清朝乾隆帝在南方巡視時對當?shù)貞騽‘a(chǎn)生興趣。為慶祝其80歲生日，他邀請各地歌劇團體至京演出。安徽團體因受歡迎而留京，其藝術(shù)風格逐漸取代昆曲。湖北團體加入后，與安徽團體同臺演出，融合出新劇種——京劇。京劇融合多元元素，適應(yīng)北京觀眾口味，最終風靡全國，深刻影響中國戲劇?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：據(jù)傳說，清朝的乾隆皇帝（公元1636年至1912年）在偽裝視察中國南方期間對當?shù)貞騽‘a(chǎn)生了興趣。本空作表語，表“感興趣的”，應(yīng)填形容詞interested，故答案是interested?！?7題詳析】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：為了慶祝他在1790年的80歲生日，他命令來自中國不同地區(qū)的歌劇團體在北京為他表演。根據(jù)時間狀語“in1790”，這是一個過去時態(tài)的句子，且主語he與謂語動詞order之間是主動關(guān)系，故答案是ordered?！?8題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：為了慶祝他在1790年的80歲生日，他命令來自中國不同地區(qū)的歌劇團體在北京為他表演。此處需要填入一個名詞來表示“來自中國不同地區(qū)”，因為后面有復數(shù)名詞groups，所以前面應(yīng)該用復數(shù)形式的areas，表示“地區(qū)”。故答案是areas?！?9題詳析】考查介詞的用法。句意：慶?；顒咏Y(jié)束后，四個來自安徽省的著名團體被要求留下，因為觀眾特別滿意他們優(yōu)美的曲調(diào)、多彩的服裝和有趣的面部化妝。besatisfiedwithsth.為固定表達，意為“對某事滿意”，根據(jù)句意，故答案是with?！?0題詳析】考查副詞的用法。句意：逐漸地，它取代了在宮廷和北京上層社會中流行的昆曲。這里需要用到一個副詞來修飾動詞replaced，表示“逐漸地”，故答案是Gradually?！?1題詳析】考查連詞的用法。句意：后來，一些來自湖北省的團體來到北京，經(jīng)常與安徽團體一起表演。這里需要用到一個連詞來連接兩個句子