SectionBUnit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.

【單詞樂園】名詞：1.______________(外)孫女2.________肘；胳膊3.______________建議動詞：________表現(xiàn)；舉止granddaughterelbowsuggestionbehave形容詞：1.________空的；空洞的2.________基本的；基礎(chǔ)的emptybasicteenage3.________十幾歲的；青少年的副詞：________逐步地；漸進地兼類詞：1.________n.&v.交換2.________prep.除……之外conj.除了；只是graduallyexchangeexcept【必背短語】1.haveagreat________過得愉快timeoutof2.go________________one’sway特地；格外努力3.make...feel________________使(某人)感到賓至如歸4.because________由于athomeoffrom5.bedifferent________不同于6.cut________切碎up7.getused________習慣于8.beexcited________對……感到興奮9.lookforward________盼望著；期望；期盼10.be_____________doingsth.感到做某事自在toabouttocomfortable

【常用句型】

1.Mybiggest______________islearning__________________________atthedinnertable.我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學習如何在餐桌上表現(xiàn)。challengehowtobehave

2.IhavetosaythatI________________________________remembereverything,butI'mgraduallygettingusedtoit.不得不說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住一切是困難的，但是我漸漸習慣了。finditdifficulttoexcept的用法教材P78Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.另一個例子是，除了面包以外，你不應(yīng)該用手吃任何東西，甚至水果也不行。歸納except在此處用作介詞，意為“除……之外”，其后可接名詞、代詞、介詞短語等。此外，except還可以用作并列連詞，意為“除了；只是”，相當于but，其后可接從句。

Ihardlyseeherthesedaysexceptatwork.除了在工作中，這些天我很少看見她。

Ourdresseswerethesameexceptminewasred.我們的連衣裙是一樣的，只是我的那件是紅色。注意except常用在all、whole、any、every、no等詞以及anything、anybody、anyone、everything、everybody、everyone等不定代詞之后。后接動詞時，一般為帶to的動詞不定式。如果except前面有do或其相應(yīng)形式時，后面通常接省略to的動詞不定式。

Idawouldnotspeaktohimexcepttoanswerquestions.除了回答問題，艾達都不和他說話。

EverydayMarydoesnothingexceptwatchTV.每天瑪麗除了看電視以外什么都不干。詞(組)含義及用法例句besides表示累加關(guān)系，意為“除……之外還有”，除外部分包括在內(nèi)；也可作副詞，表示“此外”Besidestheguitar,shecanplaythepianowell.除了吉他(彈得好)以外，她鋼琴彈得也很好。辨析besides、but、except與exceptfor詞(組)含義及用法例句but表示排除關(guān)系，意為“除了”，常與不定代詞nothing、all、anyone等連用，后接動詞原形Hedidn’tspeakanythingbutChinese.他除了漢語之外不會說其他任何語言。There’snothingtodobutwait.除了等待之外別無選擇。詞(組)含義及用法例句except表示排除關(guān)系，意為“除……之外”，指從同類事物中除去例外，除外部分不包括在內(nèi)AllcameexceptJohn.除了約翰之外，大家都來了。詞(組)含義及用法例句exceptfor表示排除關(guān)系，意為“除了……之外”，強調(diào)整體與局部的關(guān)系，指從大范圍中除去小類事物作為例外Thearticleisgoodexceptfortwospellingmistakes.除了有兩個拼寫錯誤以外，這篇文章還是不錯的。Jackisagoodman,exceptforhisbadtemper.杰克除了脾氣不好外，是個好人。

運用微語篇填空。

Yesterdayourclasshadapicnicinthepark.Everyonecame(1)________Tom,whowassick.(2)________sandwichesandjuice,wealsobroughtgamestoplay.Theweatherwasperfect(3)_________afewraindropsintheafternoon.Nobodywantedtoleave(4)________Lucy,becauseshehadtogotoapianolesson.exceptBesidesexceptforexcept/butsuggestion的用法教材P80Writealettertoyourpenpaltogivehim/heradviceandsuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.給你的筆友寫一封信，給他/她一些關(guān)于在中國如何表現(xiàn)得體的建議。

歸納suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，意為“建議”，相當于advice。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，不能與表示數(shù)量的詞連用；如果要表示“一條建議”，要用apieceofadvice。Couldyougivemeafewsuggestionsonhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday？你能給我一些關(guān)于如何度過即將到來的暑假的建議嗎？I’llgiveyousomeadvice,Mike.邁克，我會給你一些忠告。Herearetwosuggestionsforfurtheractivities.＝Herearetwopiecesofadviceforfurtheractivities.以下是有關(guān)更多活動的兩點建議。

運用用advice或suggestion的正確形式填空。Apieceofuseful(1)________isbetterthanthousandsofuseless(2)______________.advicesuggestions

一、根據(jù)句意和音標填空。

1.Tompracticedagainandagain,andhe__________spokeChinesebetterandbetter. 2.Lucydidn’tlikethebluesweater,soshe_________itforaredone.graduallyexchanged

二、根據(jù)中文或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

Understandingsome1.________(base)mannersiskeytoyoursuccessful2.___________(交換)life.InJapan,peopleusuallybowdeeplywhengreetingothers,whileinFrance,shakinghandslightlyismorecommon.Duringconversations,Australiansvaluedirecteyecontact,whereassomeAsianculturesmayavoidittoshowrespect.Learningtheseruleshelpsvisitors3.________(表現(xiàn))appropriatelyandbuildtrust.basicexchangebehave三、完成句子，每空一詞。1.我發(fā)現(xiàn)讓別人明白我的意思是困難的。I__________________________________________myselfunderstood.finditdifficult/hardtomake2.在你去之前，花時間學習一個國家的風俗是值得的。It'sworth_________thetime_________aboutthecustomsofacountrybeforeyougothere.spendinglearning3.王先生一家使我覺得就像在家一樣。athomeTheWangsmademe________________________.feelnoreasonnotto

4.他沒有理由不信任我。

Hehas________________________________trustme. 5.他能自如地用英語和外國人交流。

Heisableto__________________________________withforeignersinEnglish.becomfortablecommunicating四、根據(jù)教材SectionB的2b回答下列問題。1.WhydidthegrandmotherlearntomakeChinesefood?BecausesheknewthatthewritermissedChinesefood.2.HowdoesLinYuethinkofherhostfamily?Shethinkstheyarereallynice.3.What’sLinYue’sbiggestprobleminFrance?Shedoesn’tknowhowtobehavewellatthedinnertable.技巧點撥：運用語法規(guī)則，理順搭配關(guān)系

中考英語語法選擇題型主要考查語法在篇章中的應(yīng)用，側(cè)重對語法知識的考查。詞匯要根據(jù)語法規(guī)則確定各自的位置，如介詞后面的代詞一定用賓格，物質(zhì)名詞一般不用復(fù)數(shù)(大部分是不可數(shù)名詞)，修飾不定代詞的形容詞放在不定代詞的后面，情態(tài)動詞后面用動詞原形等。有了語法規(guī)則，文章才能有條不紊，順理成章。所以，解題時一定要注意運用好這些語法規(guī)則。

此外，語法選擇的短文中一定會出現(xiàn)一些常用的固定搭配或句型。同學們在平時要注意常用短語和句型的整體記憶，掌握其搭配規(guī)律，做題時就能得心應(yīng)手，減少失誤，提高準確率。五、語法選擇。

Imagineyou’reenjoyingdinnerwithyourfriendsatanicerestaurant.You’rehavingagreattimewhensuddenlyyouhearaphone__1__atthetablenexttoyou.Amantakesout__2__phoneandstartstalkingaboutproblemshe’shavingwithhisgirlfriend.Hekeepstalking__3__almosttenminutes！Howwillyoufeel？Maybeyouwillfeeluncomfortable,butyoucando__4__aboutit.Thishappensallthetime,notonlyinrestaurants,butalsoonbuses,atthecinema,everywhere！Cellphonesareusefulinourdailylives.Butbecarefulnottobenoisyphoneusersanddisturb__5__.Youaresupposed__6__yourownbehavior.Hereare__7__rules：

Followtherules！Whenyou’reinpublicplacesandseeasignthatsays“Turnoffcellphones”,don’tuseyourphone.Ifyouare__8__,speaksoftlyforashorttimeandtrytokeepawayfromotherpeople.

Phoneoff！Nevermakecallsinatheater,whenyou__9__amovieorenjoyingaconcert. Payattention！Talkingonacellphonewhiledrivingisdangerous.Andwatchwhereyou'regoingwhenyou’rewalkingdownthestreetsandtalkingonthephone.

Asmorepeopleusecellphones,thingsaregoingtoget__10__.So,thenexttimeyou’regettingreadytomakeacall,stopandconsiderthepeoplearoundyou.(((((((((()1.A.ring)2.A.his)3.A.in)4.Aeverything)5.A.other)6.A.tocontrol)7.A.few)8.A.allow)9.A.watch)10.A.badB.toringB.heB.forB.anythingB.othersB.controlB.afewB.toallowB.watchedB.worstC.ringingC.himC.afterC.nothingC.theothersC.controllingC.littleC.allowedC.arewatchingC.worseCABCBABCCCA.回答問題。請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。Somepeopletalkedabouttheirexperienceasastudentinaforeigncountry.

Tom:WhenIwasastudentinFrance,alocalfriendinvitedmetohavelunchatherhome.Duringthemeal,Ifoundallherfamilyhadtheirhandsonthetable,exceptme.LaterIlearnedthatit'simpolitetoputyourhandsunderthetable.

Henry:WhenIwasastudentintheUK,Iwenttoapubwithtwolocalfriends.WeallhadadrinkandIdrankminequickly.Myfriendsstillhadhalf-fullglassessoIboughtanotherdrink,justformyself.Myfriendssaid,“Youcan'tdothat.WheninapubintheUK,youshouldbuydrinksforyouandyourfriends.”Iwassoembarrassed.

Lily:IspentoneyearstudyinginGermany.IwasshockedthefirsttimeIwenttoalecture(講座).Attheendofthelecture,allthestudentsstartedknockingontheirdesks.Howstrange!AstudenttoldmethatinGermany,studentsdon'tclap(拍手)theirhandstoshowtheylikesomething.Theyknockontheirdesksinstead.

Mary:Ilovemakingbirthdaycards.Oneday,whenIwasastudentinSouthKorea,Imadeabirthdaycardforalocalfriend.ButwhenIgavethecardtoher,shecried,“Mynameiswritteninredink！”ShesaidinSouthKorea,anamewritteninredinkmeansthatthepersonhasdied.1.WheredidTomputhishandswhenhewashavinglunchathisFrenchfriend'shome,onthetableorunderthetable?Underthetable.2.HowdidHenryfeelafterhearinghisfriends’words?Embarrassed.3.HowlongdidLilystayinGermany?Foroneyear.4.HowdostudentsinGermanyshowtheylikesomething?Byknockingontheirdesks.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsandrulesforpolitebehavior.寫作目標

本單元以“禮儀”為話題，培養(yǎng)學生能夠用所學的“besupposed/expectedtodo”和“it's＋adj.＋todo”的結(jié)構(gòu)，簡單介紹一個國家的見面、做客、餐桌等方面的禮儀。培養(yǎng)學生理解并接受文化差異，以及跨文化交流的能力。通過分析近幾年全國中考真題可知，此話題常見的寫作角度涉及：①介紹一個國家各方面的禮儀；②向交換生介紹到中國家庭做客應(yīng)該做的和不應(yīng)該做的事情。佳作欣賞DearMark，

IamgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.I'dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina. Whenyoucometomyhouse,youneedtobuysomesmallgifts,suchassomefruit.ThisisthebasicetiquetteforChineseguestswhentheyvisitothers.

Whenyouareeatingwithus,youshouldlettheeldersmovetheirchopsticksfirstbeforeweeat.Don’tmaketoomuchnoisewhileeating.It'simpolitetopointatotherswithyourchopsticksorstickyourchopsticksintothefood.Beforeyougooutside,it'spolitetosaygoodbyetoothers.AsafetriptoyouandIhopetomeetyousoon!Bestwishes，LiHua任務(wù)一：根據(jù)佳作提煉結(jié)構(gòu)1.Beginning:I’dliketogiveyousomesuggestionson...2.Body:Whenyoucometomyhouse,youneedto...Whenyouareeatingwithus,youshould...3.Ending:AsafetriptoyouandIhopetomeetyousoon!任務(wù)二：語料積累1.短語積累。在……(方面)給某人建議①givesb.somesuggestionson...__________________________舉止得體②behaveproperly__________________③maketoomuchnoise________________發(fā)出太多噪聲④pointat__________________⑤o__________________⑥saygoodbyeto__________________指向把……插入向……說再見2.佳句翻譯。①把筷子插入食物中是粗魯?shù)?。It’srudetostickyourchopsticksintothefood.②你不應(yīng)該用筷子指人。Youaren’tsupposedtopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.③他們盡力讓我感覺像在家里一樣。Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.