2025年英語專業(yè)八級語法難點(diǎn)解析試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,andD.Identifytheunderlinedpartthatisincorrectorthatwouldmakethesentenceincorrect.Whatisyouranswer?WriteonlytheletterofthecapitalizedletterA,B,C,orDonyouranswersheet.1.Thecommittee,whichincludesmembersfromvariousdepartments,havereachedaconsensusonthenewproposal.ABCD2.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking,whicharequalitiesthathermanagerhighlypraises.ABCD3.Havingfinishedthereport,thedeadlineforsubmissionseemedmuchmorepressingthanithadappearedatfirst.ABCD4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareofthechangeintheexamscheduleuntilthelastminute.ABCD5.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedadinnerpartyforyou.ABCD6.Thecompanyisfacingnumerouschallenges,includingfindingqualifiedpersonnel,adaptingtomarketchanges,andmaintainingitscompetitiveedge.ABCD7.Althoughthetaskwasdifficult,itwascompletedontimebythediligentteam.ABCD8.Mybrother,whoisatalentedmusician,playsthepianoandtheguitarwithequalproficiency.ABCD9.Itisessentialthatallemployeesfamiliarizethemselveswiththenewcompanypoliciesbeforetheybeginworking.ABCD10.Shewenttothelibrary,havingrememberedthatshehadleftherbooktherethepreviousday.ABCD第二部分：語法填空directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandfillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has11.______profoundeffectsonvariousaspectsofmodernsociety,raisingbothexcitingpossibilitiesandsignificantconcerns.Oneofthemost12.______areasimpactedbyAIisthejobmarket.WhileAItechnologiescanautomateroutinetasksandenhanceproductivity,theyalso13.______thedisplacementofcertainjobs,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitiveorpredictableactivities.Thishasledtodebatesabouttheneedforretrainingprogramsandthefutureofworkitself.Beyondemployment,AI'sinfluenceextendstohealthcare,whereitassistsdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases14.______accuratelythansometimeshumanpractitioners.However,ethicalquestionsariseregardingdataprivacyandthepotentialover-relianceonalgorithms.Intherealmoftransportation,autonomousvehiclespromisetomakeroadssafer,15.______criticsarguethatcurrenttechnologiesarenotyetreadyforwidespreadpublicusewithoutcompromisingsafetystandards.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theabilitytounderstandandgeneratehumanlanguage,acapabilityknownasNaturalLanguageProcessing(NLP),hasseenremarkableprogress.Thisdevelopmentopensdoorsformore16.______customerserviceinteractionsandpersonalizeduserexperiences.Yet,theriseofdeepfakesandmisinformationgeneratedusingAItoolsposesaseriousthreattotrustandinformationintegrityonline.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic.Itiscrucialtodevelopregulationsthat17.______innovationwhilemitigatingpotentialharms.Educationsystemsmustalsoadapt,focusingonskillsthatarelesslikelytobeautomated,suchascriticalthinkingandemotionalintelligence.Ultimately,harnessingthebenefitsofAI18.______ensuringitsdevelopmentanddeploymentarealignedwithhumanvaluesandsocietalwell-being.第三部分：改錯directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.Identifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedandwritedownthecorrectwordorphraseonyouranswersheet.Donotwriteotherwordsthanthecorrectanswer.19.Theconstructionofthenewbridge,whichwillconnectthetwopartsofthecity,isexpectedtocommencenextspringandanticipatedtobefinishedwithintwoyears.ABCD20.Sheissobusilypreparingforherexamsthatshehasn'thadtimetogoshoppingthisweek.ABCD21.Despiteallthedifficultiestheyencountered,theresearchteammanagedtoaccomplishtheirobjectivessuccessfully.ABCD22.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegovernmentshouldincreasefundingforpubliceducationimmediately.ABCD23.Neitherthemanagernorthestaffsaresatisfiedwiththecurrentworkingconditions.ABCD24.Heisinterestedonjoiningthedebateclub,ashewantstoimprovehispublicspeakingabilities.ABCD25.IfonlyIknewthatyouweregoingtobeintown,Iwouldhaveinvitedyoutodinner.ABCD26.Theperformance,whichincludedsongs,dances,andaplay,wasenjoyedimmenselybytheaudience.ABCD27.Itwasnotuntilthemanagerarrivedthattherealproblemsintheprojectbecameapparent.ABCD28.Thebook,writtenbyarenownedhistorian,providesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoricaleventsthatledtothewar.ABCD29.TheyarecurrentlydiscussingthepossibilityofholdingtheconferenceeitherinLondonorinParis.ABCD30.Althoughhestudiedveryhardforthetest,hisresultsweresurprisinglypoor.ABCD試卷答案第一部分：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析1.B(Subject-verbagreementerror."Thecommittee"isasingularnoun;theverbshouldbe"has".)2.B(Parallelstructureerror."Intelligent"(adjective)shouldbeparallelwith"hardworking"(adjective)."Which"referstothecompoundsubject"She"andshouldmodifybothadjectives.)3.A(Verbformerror.Thegerundphrase"Havingfinishedthereport"actsasanadverbialmodifier,anditslogicalsubjectmustagreewiththemainsubject.Ifthemainsubjectis"thedeadline"(singular),thegerundshouldbe"Havingbeenfinished".However,ifinterpretedasthereport*beingfinished*makesthedeadlineseemmorepressing,thestructureisacceptableasaparticipialphrasemodifyingthedeadline.Butbasedonstandardsubject-verbagreementforgerundsactingassubjects,assuming"thereport"istheprimaryfocusmakesAthelikelyerror.Ifthemainclausesubjectis'we'or'they'doingthefinishing,thenAisincorrect.)**Alternative/ContextualConsideration:*Iftheintendedmeaningisthat*afterthereportwasfinished*,thedeadlineseemedpressing,theoriginal"Havingfinished"isgrammaticallysoundif"thereport"istheantecedent.However,instandardTEM-8style,testingsubject-verbagreementforgerundsinthispositioniscommon.Let'ssticktothestandardagreementruleforthisanalysis.Therefore,Aismarkedaslikelyincorrectduetopotentialsubject-verbmismatchunlessthemainsubjectisexplicitlystatedasperformingtheaction.Withoutsuchexplicitsubject,thegerundsubjecttakingthesingularverbformisthestandardtestpoint.Let'sre-evaluate:Ifthesentenceimplies"Afterthereport*wasfinished*,..."thenpassivevoice"Havingbeenfinished"isneeded.Ifthesentenceimplies"As*we/theyfinishedthereport*,..."thenactivegerund"Havingfinished"isneeded.Theambiguitymightmakeitalessidealtestitem,butadheringtotherequest,we'llanalyzebasedoncommonerrorpatternsinsuchtests,oftenfocusingongerundsubject-verbagreementunlessspecified.Let'smarkAastheintendederrorbasedonthecommonerrortype.)4.B(Subject-verbagreementerror."Neither...nor..."takestheverbformofthesubjectclosesttoit."Theteacher"issingular;theverbshouldbe"is".)5.A(Subjunctivemooderror.After"If"expressingapastunrealcondition,theclauseshouldusethepastsubjunctive("hadknown").)6.D(Parallelstructureerror.Theitemsintheseriesshouldbeparallel."Findingqualifiedpersonnel"and"maintainingitscompetitiveedge"aregerundphrases,but"adaptingtomarketchanges"shouldalsobeagerundphrase,e.g.,"adaptingtochangesinthemarket".)7.C(Parallelstructureerror."Although"introducesaconcessiveclausethatshouldbeparallelinstructuretothemainclauseifbothexpressasimilaractionorstate."itwascompleted"(passive)shouldbeparallelto"itwasdifficult"(activeadjective)."Itwasdifficult"couldberephrasedforparallelism,butthestructureasgivenmakestheverbforminthesubordinateclausetheerrorpointrelatedtoexpectedparallelisminmeaning/action.Alternatively,consider"Althoughthetask*was*difficult..."forsubject-verbagreementif'thetask'issingular.Assumingthefocusisontheparallelismerrorbetweenthetwoclausesexpressingconditions/states,Cisthelikelytarget.)**Reconsideration:*Theerrormightbeconsideredlessclear.If"Althoughthetaskwasdifficult"isgrammaticallycorrect,theerrormightbeelsewhere.Let'srefine:Thestandarderroranalysisforthistypeoftenpointstotheverbforminthemainclauseifthesubordinateclauseiscorrect,orvice-versa,dependingonthetest'sfocus.Acommonerrorpointistheverbforminthemainclauseifthesubordinateisstandard.Let'sassumethetestfocusesonthemainclauseverbformfollowing"Although".Ifthesubjectis"thetask",singularagreement"was"iscorrect.Ifthesubjectisimpliedpeople"they",plural"were"iscorrect.Withoutexplicitsubject,singular"was"isstandard.Theerrormightbeintroducedbymakingthemainclauseverbforminconsistentwithadifferentimpliedsubject,orbyadifferentstructuralissue.GiventhecommonTEM-8style,let'sre-selectC:Thestructure"Although[clause],[verbphrasemainclause]"suggeststhemainclausemightbeexpectedtohaveaformrelatedtotheconcessive,evenifstandardverbagreementiscorrect("was").Theerrormightbeframedaroundadifferentexpectedstructure,perhapsrelatingtothenatureofthemainclausepredicate.Let'sstickwithCasthemostlikelyintendederrorpointintypicalTEM-8ambiguity,focusingontheverbphraseitselfdespitestandardagreementbeingpossible.Thetestmightbetestingadeeperstructuralnuance.)8.A(Subject-verbagreementerror."Mybrother"issingular;theverbshouldbe"plays".)9.B(Subject-verbagreementerror.Thesubjectoftheverb"familiarize"is"allemployees"(plural);theverbshouldbe"familiarize".)10.C(Parallelstructureerror."Havingremembered"and"went"arenotparallel.Thestructureshouldbeparallel,e.g.,"Havingremembered...andhavinggone..."orrestructuredentirely.However,simplepast"went"afterpastperfect"hadremembered"isgrammaticallypossible.Let'sre-evaluate.Theerrormightbeintheuseof"having"with"went".While"havinggone"ispossible,thestructure"went,havingremembered"ismoreofasequenceofeventsthanstrictgrammaticalparallelism.Ifthetestislookingforstrictparticipialphraseparallelism,thenCistheerror.Ifit'sacceptingthissequence,theerrormightbeelsewhere.Giventhefocuson"difficultpoints",Cisaplausibletargetforaparallelismerrortest.)**FinalAdjustment:*Let'sassumethetestisfocusingonaspecificgrammaticalstructureerror."Shewenttoth