高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).AOnlineactivitycanberiddledwithcyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌).Tofindoutwhichappisthebesttokeepyourkidssafeonline,wetestedfourappsoverfiveweeks.●MobicipPremium$8permonth(billedannuallyat$96)for20manageddevicesatMobicipMobicipPremium’ssocialmediaandscreentimemonitoringwereallstrong.Wefounditsappblocking,websitecontentmonitoring,andlocationtrackingcapabilitiestobepowerfulaswell.●NetNanny$90peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatNetNannyTheuserinterface(界面)ofthisappisfamily-friendlyandvisuallyengaging,featuringcartoonsofparentsandcasuallanguage.Thewebfiltering,screentimeallocation(分配),andappmanagementfunctionsareallcapable.●OurPactPremium+$100peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatOurPactThisapprequiresthatwepairourchild’sdevicetoourcomputerwithacableanddownloadtheOurPactJr.app.TheScreenTimecapabilityispersonalizedtofitourchild’sschedule.●QustodioPremiumSmall$55peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatQustodioThethoughtfullydesignedwebinterfacemakesQustodioPremiumBasiceasytooperate.Itswebfilteringandgameblockingfeatureswerepowerful.ThisappisavailableforAndroid,Chromebook,iOS,Kindle,macOSandWindows,thoughnotallfeaturesaresupportedacrossallplatforms.1.Whoarethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Employers.2.Whichappisthecheapestfor20manageddevicesannually?A.MobicipPremium. B.NetNanny.C.OurPactPremium+. D.QustodioPremiumSmall.3.WhatisspecialaboutNetNanny?A.Locationtracking. B.Gameblocking.C.Contentstorage. D.Cartooninterface.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了四款用于保護(hù)孩子在線安全的應(yīng)用程序，并對(duì)比了它們的功能和價(jià)格?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Tofindoutwhichappisthebesttokeepyourkidssafeonline,wetestedfourappsoverfiveweeks.(為了找出最能保證你的孩子上網(wǎng)安全的應(yīng)用，我們?cè)谖逯軆?nèi)測(cè)試了四個(gè)應(yīng)用。)”可知，這篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者是父母。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MobicipPremium”部分中的“$8permonth(billedannuallyat$96)for20manageddevicesatMobicip(Mobicip的20臺(tái)托管設(shè)備每月8美元（按年計(jì)費(fèi)96美元）)”，“NetNanny”部分中的“$90peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatNetNanny(NetNanny的20臺(tái)托管設(shè)備每年90美元（按年計(jì)費(fèi)）)”，“OurPactPremium+”部分中的“$100peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatOurPact(在OurPact上管理20臺(tái)設(shè)備，每年支付100美元（按年計(jì)費(fèi)）)”和“QustodioPremiumSmall”部分中的“$55peryear(billedannually)for20manageddevicesatQustodio(Qustodio管理的20臺(tái)設(shè)備每年55美元（按年計(jì)費(fèi)）)”可知，QustodioPremiumSmall對(duì)于每年20臺(tái)托管設(shè)備來(lái)說(shuō)是最便宜的。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NetNanny”部分中的“Theuserinterface(界面)ofthisappisfamily-friendlyandvisuallyengaging,featuringcartoonsofparentsandcasuallanguage.(這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的用戶界面是家庭友好的，視覺(jué)上很吸引人，以父母的卡通和隨意的語(yǔ)言為特色。)”可知，NetNanny的特色是卡通界面。故選D。BEveryyearacrosstheworld,vaccines(疫苗)preventasmanyasfivemillionpeoplefromdying.Unfortunately,mostvaccinesneedtobekeptcooltostopthemfromgoingoff.Thismakesitdifficulttotransportthemtoremoteareas,becauseiftheygettoowarmtheywon’twork.ThisiswhatDrAselSartbaevahasbeenattemptingtosolve.Growingup,AselSartbaevaalwayslookeduptoscientistslikeMichaelFaradayandMarieCurie.WhenshestudiedatCambridgeUniversityinEngland,shemetanaward-winningphysicistcalledBrianJosephson.“Myjawdropped,”shesaid,“Itfeltlikea‘bigthing’formetobeworkinginthesameplaceasscientistsIhadlookeduptoforsolong.”In2010,AselSartbaevatookherdaughterMelindatobevaccinated.Shenoticedthedoctorhadkeptthevaccinesinthefridge.Whenshegothome,shestartedreadingaboutitonlineandfoundthatthereareplacesaroundtheworldwherevaccinescan’tbedeliveredbecausetheycan’tberefrigeratedforthewholejourney—meaningsomepeoplemissoutongettingvaccines.Sartbaevawantedtoinventawaytokeepvaccinesstableatalltemperatures,soshecameupwithensilication.Overthenextfewyears,Sartbaevaandherteamhavetestedoutanumberofdifferentwaystoseeiftheensilicatedvaccinescanbekeptstablewhenthey’reoutofthefridge.OneoftheseexperimentsinvolvedsendingsomevaccinesinthepostfromBathtoNewcastle.Thejourneyismorethan300miles,whichcantakeadayortwobypost,butthevaccineswerestillsafetousewhentheyarrived.In2021,SartbaevawasnamedaUNICEFAmbassadorforGirlsinScienceproject.Shedesignedexperimentstogetmoregirlsinterestedinthescience-basedsubjects.“Inadditiontomyscientificandteachingwork,Iwantttomakescientificdiscoveriescloseranddmoreunderstandabletopeople,”shesaid.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goingoff”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Boiling. B.Beingmisused. C.Failing. D.Beingpolluted.5.HowdidSartbaevafeelabouthermeetingwithBrianJosephson?A.Honored. B.Scared. C.Amused. D.Embarrassed.6.WhatinspiredSartbaeva’sideaofensilication?A.Limitationsofthevaccinestorage.B.Vaccineshortagesinsomeplaces.C.Herdaughter’sunexpectedillness.D.Thechildren’shighdemandforvaccines.7.Whydoestheauthormentionthejourneyinparagraph4?A.Tointroducethecoreofensilication.B.Toshowtheeffectivenessofensilication.C.Tocomparedifferentmeansoftransportation.D.Toemphasizethehardshipoftheexperiment.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了科學(xué)家AselSartbaeva受童年偶像影響，致力于解決疫苗保存難題并取得突破性成果的成長(zhǎng)與科研歷程?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Unfortunately,mostvaccinesneedtobekeptcooltostopthemfromgoingoff.Thismakesitdifficulttotransportthemtoremoteareas,becauseiftheygettoowarmtheywon’twork.(遺憾的是，大多數(shù)疫苗需要冷藏以防止goingoff。這使得將它們運(yùn)輸?shù)狡h(yuǎn)地區(qū)變得困難，因?yàn)槿绻麥囟冗^(guò)高，疫苗就會(huì)失去作用)”可知，疫苗需冷藏以防“失效”?！癵oingoff”在此處意為“失效”，與“Failing(失去效力)”語(yǔ)義相符。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Growingup,AselSartbaevaalwayslookeduptoscientistslikeMichaelFaradayandMarieCurie.WhenshestudiedatCambridgeUniversityinEngland,shemetanaward-winningphysicistcalledBrianJosephson.“Myjawdropped,”shesaid,“Itfeltlikea‘bigthing’formetobeworkinginthesameplaceasscientistsIhadlookeduptoforsolong.”(從小到大，AselSartbaeva一直敬仰MichaelFaraday和MarieCurie這樣的科學(xué)家。當(dāng)她在英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，遇到了一位名叫BrianJosephson的獲獎(jiǎng)物理學(xué)家。她說(shuō)：“我驚訝得合不攏嘴，能和我敬仰已久的科學(xué)家在同一個(gè)地方工作，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是件‘大事’)”可推知，當(dāng)Sartbaeva在劍橋大學(xué)遇到獲獎(jiǎng)物理學(xué)家BrianJosephson時(shí)，她感到非常榮幸。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whenshegothome,shestartedreadingaboutitonlineandfoundthatthereareplacesaroundtheworldwherevaccinescan’tbedeliveredbecausetheycan’tberefrigeratedforthewholejourney—meaningsomepeoplemissoutongettingvaccines.Sartbaevawantedtoinventawaytokeepvaccinesstableatalltemperatures,soshecameupwithensilication.(回到家后，她開始在網(wǎng)上查閱相關(guān)信息，發(fā)現(xiàn)世界上有些地方無(wú)法送達(dá)疫苗，因?yàn)橐呙缭谡麄€(gè)運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中無(wú)法冷藏——這意味著一些人錯(cuò)過(guò)了接種疫苗的機(jī)會(huì)。Sartbaeva想發(fā)明一種能讓疫苗在所有溫度下都保持穩(wěn)定的方法，于是她提出了ensilication的想法)”可知，疫苗儲(chǔ)存的局限性（需冷藏才能運(yùn)輸）啟發(fā)了她的ensilication的想法。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“OneoftheseexperimentsinvolvedsendingsomevaccinesinthepostfromBathtoNewcastle.Thejourneyismorethan300miles,whichcantakeadayortwobypost,butthevaccineswerestillsafetousewhentheyarrived.(其中一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)包括將一些疫苗通過(guò)郵政從巴斯寄往紐卡斯?fàn)枴＿@段路程超過(guò)300英里，郵寄可能需要一兩天時(shí)間，但疫苗抵達(dá)時(shí)仍可安全使用)”可推知，該實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了證明ensilication技術(shù)能讓疫苗在非冷藏條件下保持穩(wěn)定，即展示其有效性。故選B。CIamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓約)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday:Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion(提升),thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure(空閑);itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendanemail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall:Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytellingthemthis:Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassion(激情)asitoughttobelived.8.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardwork?A.Doitwelltoserveothers.B.Toearnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.C.Tryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpay.D.Don'tletitaffectyourreallife.9.Theunderlinedsentence“Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.”inthefifthparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas“________”A.itissoeasytokeepalivebutnottoliveareallifeB.itisveryhardtoliveareallifeC.itissoeasytomakealivingD.itismoredifficulttoexistthantoliveahappylife10.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?A.Byworkingandsocialexperience.B.Bylearningfromherfriends.C.Throughanunfortunateexperience.D.Fromherchildrenandhusband.11.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobably________.A.LoveYourFriends B.LiveaReallifeC.Don'tWasteTime D.BeaGoodMotherandWife【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章作者認(rèn)為工作不應(yīng)該影響真正的生活，我們要過(guò)一種真實(shí)的生活?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.”（我一直努力不讓我的職業(yè)妨礙我成為一個(gè)好家長(zhǎng)。）可知，作者認(rèn)為工作不應(yīng)該影響真正的生活。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion(提升),thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.”（獲得一種生活。一種真實(shí)的生活，而不是對(duì)下一次晉升、更高的薪水、更大的房子的渴望。）以及第五段第五句和第六句“AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall:Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.”（我從中學(xué)到的，在今天看來(lái)，似乎是最艱難的一課：我學(xué)會(huì)了熱愛過(guò)程，而不是目的地。我學(xué)會(huì)了去看世界上所有美好的事物，并試著將其中的一些回報(bào)給他人，因?yàn)槲彝耆?、完全地相信它。）可知，“Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.”的意思是活著很容易，但過(guò)真正的生活卻不容易。故選A。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒第二段第三句和第四句“Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.”（我很多年前就學(xué)會(huì)了生活。一件非常糟糕的事情發(fā)生在我身上，它改變了我的生活，如果當(dāng)時(shí)我有選擇的話，它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。）可知，通過(guò)一次不幸的經(jīng)歷，作者形成了她的人生觀。故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion(提升),thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.”（獲得一種生活。一種真實(shí)的生活，而不是對(duì)下一次晉升、更高的薪水、更大的房子的渴望。）可知，文章主要是講要獲得一種真實(shí)的生活。所以選項(xiàng)B（過(guò)真實(shí)的生活）是最好的標(biāo)題。故選B。DPlentyofacademicresearchhadexaminedcreativity—butrelativelylittlehadgonetocuriosity.Thewebsitewikipediadescribescuriosityasa“qualityrelatedtothinking”.Butthereisalotmoretoexploreaboutit—andWikipedia,astheworld’slargestencyclopedia,isnowaidingsocialscientiststodeepenthedefinitionofcuriosityinastudy.TracinghowWikipediasearchersbrowse(瀏覽)amongtopicsrevealedthreedifferentstylesofhumancuriosity:the“busybody,”the“hunter”andthe“dancer.”Abusybodyfollowsaroutethroughmanyoftendistantlyrelatedtopics.Ahunter,incontrast,searcheswithsustainedfocus,movingamongarelativelysmallnumberofcloselyrelatedarticles.Adancerlinkstogetherhighlydifferenttopicstotrytointegratenewideas.“Curiosityactuallyworksbyconnectingpiecesofinformation,notjustacquiringthem,”saysUniversityofPennsylvanianetworkscientistDaniBassett,co-seniorauthoronarecentstudyofthesecuriositytypes.“It’snotasifwegothroughtheworldandpickupapieceofinformationandputitinourpocketslikeastone.Insteadwegatherinformationandconnectittostuffthatwealreadyknow.”Therecentstudytrackedmorethan482,000peopleusingWikipedia’smobileappin50countriesand14languages.Theresearcherschartedtheseusers’pathsusing“knowledgenetworks”ofconnectedinformation.Beyondthis,theylinkedcuriositystylestolocation-basedindicatorsofwellbeing,inequality,andothermeasures.Incountrieswithhighereducationlevels,peoplebrowsedmorelikebusybodies.Incountrieswithlowerscoresontheseindicators,peoplebrowsedlikehunters.Dancerpatterns,morerecentlyconfirmed,wereexcluded.PrincetonUniversitypsychologistErikNookpraisedthestudy’s“incrediblylarge”range.Theauthors,hesays,broughttogetherknowledgefromvariousfieldstorevealdeepinsightsintohumanbehavior.12.WhatisWikipedia’sroleinthestudy?A.Researchhelper. B.Inventionstarter. C.Behaviormotivator. D.Qualityinspector.13.Howdoescuriositywork?A.Bycorrectingdata. B.Byprovingideas.C.Byprocessinginformation. D.Byselectingtopics.14.Whatdidtherecentstudyinparagraph4find?A.Dancerpatternsearnpopularity. B.Knowledgenetworksguideusers.C.Hunterscomefromrichcountries. D.Educationlevelsaffectcuriositytypes.15.WhatisErikNook’sattitudetowardthestudy?A.Unclear. B.Unconcerned. C.Objective. D.Approving.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一項(xiàng)借助維基百科來(lái)研究人類好奇心類型的學(xué)術(shù)研究，闡述了好奇心的工作方式以及研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不同教育水平國(guó)家的人好奇心類型不同，還提及相關(guān)人士對(duì)該研究的評(píng)價(jià)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Wikipedia,astheworld’slargestencyclopedia,isnowaidingsocialscientiststodeepenthedefinitionofcuriosityinastudy.(維基百科，作為世界上最大的百科全書，現(xiàn)在正在一項(xiàng)研究中幫助社會(huì)科學(xué)家深化對(duì)好奇心的定義)”可知，維基百科在研究中起到研究助手的作用。故選A。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Curiosityactuallyworksbyconnectingpiecesofinformation,notjustacquiringthem,”saysUniversityofPennsylvanianetworkscientistDaniBassett,co-seniorauthoronarecentstudyofthesecuriositytypes.(賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)科學(xué)家丹妮?巴西特（DaniBassett）是近期一項(xiàng)關(guān)于這些好奇心類型研究的共同資深作者，她表示：“好奇心實(shí)際上是通過(guò)將信息片段相互關(guān)聯(lián)來(lái)發(fā)揮作用的，而不僅僅是獲取信息”)”可知，好奇心通過(guò)處理信息起作用。故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Incountrieswithhighereducationlevels,peoplebrowsedmorelikebusybodies.Incountrieswithlowerscoresontheseindicators,peoplebrowsedlikehunters.(在教育水平較高的國(guó)家，人們的瀏覽方式更像好事者。在這些指標(biāo)得分較低的國(guó)家，人們的瀏覽方式像獵人)”可知，教育水平會(huì)影響好奇心類型。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“PrincetonUniversitypsychologistErikNookpraisedthestudy’s“incrediblylarge”range.Theauthors,hesays,broughttogetherknowledgefromvariousfieldstorevealdeepinsightsintohumanbehavior.(普林斯頓大學(xué)心理學(xué)家埃里克?努克稱贊這項(xiàng)研究的范圍“極其廣泛”。他說(shuō)，研究人員匯集了來(lái)自不同領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)，以深刻洞察人類行為。)”可推知，埃里克?努克對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究持贊同態(tài)度。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thebrainisawonderfulorgan.Itisthesourceofallthoughtsandactions.Butsometimesyourbraincangetaheadofyouandyoucouldstartoverthinking.___16___.Luckilytherearesomethingsyoucandotoslowyourbraindown.Herearefourwaysthatyoucantrainyourself.PayAttentiontoYourEmotionsAlotoftimesoverthinkingisfromanemotionalresponsetosomething.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoistotakeastepbackandaskyourselfwhatyouarefeeling.Areyouangry?Anxious?Scared?___17___.DoSomethingforSomebodyAnotherthingyoucandotohelpreduceyournegativethoughtsistodosomethingtohelpsomeoneelse.___18___.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouarecookingsomefoodforasickfriend,orpavingforastranger’scoffeeatyourlocalcafé,andjusttheactofmakingsomeoneelse’sdaybetterwillmakeyourdaybetter.___19___Itiseasytobecomejudgementalwhenfilledwithnegativeandoverwhelmingthoughts.However,oneofthekeystostoppingthosenegativethoughtsistoceasetojudge.Trytoobserveyourselfandtheworldaroundyoufromanon-judgmentalposition.AcknowledgeYourSuccessOneofthemoretroublesomeaspectsofoverthinkingisthetendencyanxiousthoughtshavetoovershadowanypositivethoughts.___20___.Makingyourbedinthemorningisenoughtocountasasuccess.Soonenough,theywillstarttoaddupandyouwillfindthatmakingtheselistsofyourdailyaccomplishmentscanhelpyoustaypositive.Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselfovercomewithracingthoughtsandanxiety,slowdown,takeastepbackandfollowthesefourtips.A.QuitJudgingB.ReleaseEmotionsC.HappinessisoftenstoredinbeingofservicetoothersD.Onceyoustartoverthinking,itisoftenhardtostop,anditcanbeseriouslydistressingE.NamingyouremotionsisoneofthemosteffectivemeasuresyoucantakeF.ThatiswhyyoushouldstarttracingyoursuccesseswhencaughtinnegativityG.Butyoudon’thavetoexperienceatransitioninordertobreathenewlife【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.A20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四種應(yīng)對(duì)過(guò)度思考的方法，包括關(guān)注情緒、為他人做事、停止評(píng)判和認(rèn)可自己的成功，旨在幫助人們緩解焦慮，讓大腦冷靜下來(lái)。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Butsometimesyourbraincangetaheadofyouandyoucouldstartoverthinking.(但有時(shí)你的大腦會(huì)超前于你，你可能會(huì)開始過(guò)度思考)”可知，此處提到了過(guò)度思考這一現(xiàn)象。再結(jié)合下文“Luckilytherearesomethingsyoucandotoslowyourbraindown.(幸運(yùn)的是，你可以做一些事情來(lái)讓你的大腦冷靜下來(lái))”中Luckily表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明空處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步闡述過(guò)度思考的負(fù)面影響。D選項(xiàng)“Onceyoustartoverthinking,itisoftenhardtostop,anditcanbeseriouslydistressing(一旦你開始過(guò)度思考，往往很難停止，而且會(huì)讓人非常痛苦)”中的“startoverthinking”與上文銜接，“hardtostop”和“seriouslydistressing”體現(xiàn)了過(guò)度思考的不良后果，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】空前“Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoistotakeastepbackandaskyourselfwhatyouarefeeling.Areyouangry?Anxious?Scared?(你能做的最好的事情之一就是退后一步，問(wèn)問(wèn)自己的感受。你生氣了嗎？焦慮嗎？害怕嗎？)”是在引導(dǎo)讀者識(shí)別自己的情緒。E選項(xiàng)“Namingyouremotionsisoneofthemosteffectivemeasuresyoucantake(說(shuō)出你的情緒是你能采取的最有效措施之一)”中的“Namingyouremotions”與空前的“askyourselfwhatyouarefeeling”相呼應(yīng)，且對(duì)這一方法進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】本段小標(biāo)題是“DoSomethingforSomebody(為某人做些事)”，空前提到“Anotherthingyoucandotohelpreduceyournegativethoughtsistodosomethingtohelpsomeoneelse.(另一件可以幫助減少消極想法的事情是做一些幫助別人的事情)”幫助別人，空后舉例說(shuō)明幫助他人的具體行為及其帶來(lái)的積極影響。C選項(xiàng)“Happinessisoftenstoredinbeingofservicetoothers(幸福往往存在于為他人服務(wù)之中)”中的“beingofservicetoothers”與本段主題一致，解釋了幫助他人能減少消極想法的原因，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】此處應(yīng)為本段的小標(biāo)題，與其他段落相同，應(yīng)為簡(jiǎn)潔的短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空后的“However,oneofthekeystostoppingthosenegativethoughtsistoceasetojudge.Trytoobserveyourselfandtheworldaroundyoufromanon-judgmentalposition.(然而，停止那些消極想法的關(guān)鍵之一是停止評(píng)判。試著從非評(píng)判的角度觀察自己和周圍的世界)”可知，本段主要講述的是要停止評(píng)判。A選項(xiàng)“QuitJudging(停止評(píng)判)”簡(jiǎn)潔明了，能準(zhǔn)確概括本段主題，適合作本段小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】空前“Oneofthemoretroublesomeaspectsofoverthinkingisthetendencyanxiousthoughtshavetoovershadowanypositivethoughts.(過(guò)度思考的一個(gè)更麻煩的方面是，焦慮的想法往往會(huì)掩蓋任何積極的想法)”說(shuō)明過(guò)度思考會(huì)讓人忽視積極的方面?？蘸蟆癕akingyourbedinthemorningisenoughtocountasasuccess.(早上整理床鋪就足以算作成功)”舉例說(shuō)明了生活中的小成功。F選項(xiàng)“Thatiswhyyoushouldstarttracingyoursuccesseswhencaughtinnegativity(這就是為什么當(dāng)你陷入消極情緒時(shí)，你應(yīng)該開始追溯自己的成功)”中的“tracingyoursuccesses”與空后的“countasasuccess”相呼應(yīng)，且“thatiswhy”承接上文，解釋了為什么在消極時(shí)要關(guān)注成功，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whilesortingthroughmygrandfather’sbelongings,Ifoundarustymetalbox,andinsidelayafadedletter.The____21____onit—June6,1944—sentchillsdownmyspine.Grandpahad____22____spokenofD-Day,butwheneverfireworksexploded,his____23____handstoldstoriesnowordscould.TheletterdescribedhowhiscomradeJack____24____himfromasniper’sbullet.“Jackpushedmeasidejustastheshot____25____,”Grandpawrote.“Hecollapsed,____26____,clutchingaphotoofhisnewborndaughter.”Fordecades,guilttorturedGrandpa,____27____hissleeplikeapersistentghost.Afterreadingtheletter,IfeltdriventofindJack’sfamilies.Forweeks,Isearchedoldrecords,andyesterday,Ifinally____28____hisdaughter,Sarah.WhenI____29____thelettertoSarah,hertearsstreameddownhercheeks.“DaddiedwhenIwasonlytwo,”shewhispered.“Ineverknewhewasthatbraveinbattle.Ireally____30____him.”Atthecemetery(墓園),SarahplacedtheletterbesideJack’sweathered____31____.Abreezecarriedafewflowerpetalsontothe____32____pages.Atthatmoment,Ifinally____33____whatGrandpahadmeantsolongago—Truepeacebeginswhenwefindcouragetopass____34____tothosewhoneedthemmost.Theunspokenwoundsofwarstarted____35____throughsharedstories.21.A.words B.day C.date D.message22.A.rarely B.sadly C.calmly D.occasionally23.A.wrinkled B.unsteady C.frozen D.trembling24.A.warned B.saved C.stopped D.comforted25.A.wentoff B.camearound C.brokeout D.showedup26.A.even B.still C.also D.just27.A.influencing B.controlling C.attacking D.disturbing28.A.visited B.followed C.traced D.encountered29.A.handed B.posted C.lent D.passed30.A.value B.understand C.admire D.acknowledge31.A.milestone B.sculpture C.monument D.tombstone32.A.blank B.worn C.dried D.torn33.A.grasped B.recalled C.accepted D.interpreted34.A.experiences B.letters C.lessons D.memories35.A.fading B.curing C.healing D.relieving【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了爺爺?shù)男?，知道了他的?zhàn)友杰克從狙擊手的子彈下救了他的事情，并將這個(gè)故事分享給杰克的女兒，減緩了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)帶給人的創(chuàng)傷?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上面的日期——1944年6月6日——讓我脊背發(fā)冷。A.words說(shuō)的話，話語(yǔ)；B.day白天；C.date日期；D.message信息。根據(jù)句中“June6,1944”可知，作者看到的是信上的日期，由此可知，此處指信上面的日期讓作者脊背發(fā)冷。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：爺爺很少提及諾曼底登陸日，但每當(dāng)煙花綻放時(shí)，他顫抖的雙手都會(huì)講述無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)的故事。A.rarely很少；B.sadly悲傷地；C.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；D.occasionally偶爾。根據(jù)句中“his_____handstoldstoriesnowordscould”以及下文“Theunspokenwoundsofwarstarted

________

throughsharedstories.”可知，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給爺爺帶來(lái)了很大的傷痛，他很少訴說(shuō)，此處指很少提及諾曼底登陸日。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：爺爺很少提及諾曼底登陸日，但每當(dāng)煙花綻放時(shí)，他顫抖的雙手都會(huì)講述無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)的故事。A.wrinkled有皺紋的；B.unsteady不穩(wěn)的，搖晃的；C.frozen凍結(jié)的，凍僵的；D.trembling顫抖的。根據(jù)句中“D-Day”可知，這是關(guān)于諾曼底登陸的故事，每當(dāng)煙花綻放時(shí)發(fā)出爆炸聲，他雙手顫抖，而顫抖的雙手講述了無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)的故事，即顫抖的雙手體現(xiàn)了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激反應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：信中描述了他的戰(zhàn)友杰克如何從狙擊手的子彈下救了他的。A.warned警告；B.saved拯救；C.stopped停止；D.comforted安慰。根據(jù)下文“Jackpushedmeasidejustastheshot________”、“Hecollapsed”以及“Fordecades,guilttorturedGrandpa,”可知，在槍聲響起時(shí)，杰克把作者的爺爺推開了，而自己犧牲了；由此可知，杰克把作者的爺爺救了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：“槍聲響起時(shí)，杰克一把將我推開?！睜敔攲懙溃骸八沽讼氯?，手里仍緊握著一張他剛出生的女兒的照片?！盇.wentoff(槍)開火，發(fā)出響聲；B.camearound拜訪；C.brokeout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))爆發(fā)；D.showedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“TheletterdescribedhowhiscomradeJack________himfromasniper’sbullet.”、下文“Hecollapsed”以及“Fordecades,guilttorturedGrandpa,”可知，狙擊手槍聲響起，作者爺爺?shù)膽?zhàn)友杰克把作者的爺爺推開，從狙擊手的子彈下把作者的爺爺救了，自己犧牲了，gooff“爆炸；（警報(bào)、槍等）發(fā)出響聲”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“槍聲響起時(shí)，杰克一把將我推開?！睜敔攲懙溃骸八沽讼氯?，手里仍緊握著一張他剛出生的女兒的照片?！盇.even甚至；B.still(雖然……)還是，但，仍然；C.also也；D.just只是。根據(jù)上文“Hecollapsed”以及空后“clutchingaphotoofhisnewborndaughter”可知，此處指杰克中槍倒下了，但是手里還緊握他剛出生的女兒的照片。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾十年來(lái)，內(nèi)疚折磨著爺爺，像揮之不去的鬼魂一樣打擾他的睡眠。A.influencing影響；B.controlling控制；C.attacking攻擊；D.disturbing打擾，干擾。根據(jù)句中“guilttorturedGrandpa”可知，內(nèi)疚一直折磨著爺爺，由此可知，內(nèi)疚干擾著爺爺?shù)乃?。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周來(lái)，我一直在搜索舊記錄，昨天，我終于找到了他的女兒薩拉。A.visited拜訪；B.followed跟隨；C.traced找到，追蹤；D.encountered邂逅。根據(jù)上文“Afterreadingtheletter,IfeltdriventofindJack’sfamilies.”可知，我去找杰克的家人，由此可知，經(jīng)過(guò)努力，終于找到了他的女兒薩拉。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我把信遞給薩拉時(shí)，她的眼淚順著臉頰流了下來(lái)。A.handed遞給，交給；B.posted郵寄；C.lent借出；D.passed通過(guò)。根據(jù)下文“hertearsstreameddownhercheeks.“DaddiedwhenIwasonlytwo,”shewhispered.“Ineverknewhewasthatbraveinbattle.”和“SarahplacedtheletterbesideJack’sweathered

”可知，此處指作者把信遞給薩拉，薩拉看到信后落淚了。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我兩歲的時(shí)候爸爸就去世了，”她低聲說(shuō)?！拔覐膩?lái)不知道他在戰(zhàn)斗中如此勇敢。我真的很欽佩他。”A.value重視；B.understand理解；C.admire欽佩；D.acknowledge承認(rèn)。根據(jù)句中“Ineverknewhewasthatbraveinbattle”可知，得知爸爸在戰(zhàn)斗中如此勇敢，薩拉很欽佩他。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在墓地，薩拉把信放在杰克風(fēng)化的墓碑旁邊。A.milestone里程碑；B.sculpture雕塑；C.monument紀(jì)念碑；D.tombstone墓碑。根據(jù)上文“Atthecemetery(墓園)”可知，薩拉把信放在杰克的墓碑旁邊。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：微風(fēng)把幾片花瓣吹到破舊的頁(yè)面上。A.blank空白的；B.worn破舊的；C.dried脫水的；D.torn猶豫的。根據(jù)上文“...andinsidelayafadedletter”可知，這是一封褪色的信，時(shí)間很久了，由此可知，頁(yè)面是破舊的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻，我終于明白了爺爺很久以前的意思——真正的和平始于我們鼓起勇氣把記憶傳遞給最需要的人。A.grasped明白，領(lǐng)悟；B.recalled回想起；C.accepted接受；D.interpreted解釋。根據(jù)下文“Truepeacebeginswhenwefindcouragetopass________tothosewhoneedthemmost”可知，“真正的和平始于我們鼓起勇氣把記憶傳遞給最需要的人”是爺爺以前說(shuō)的話，由此可知，此處指作者終于領(lǐng)悟了很久之前爺爺這句話的意思。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻，我終于明白了爺爺很久以前的意思——真正的和平始于我們鼓起勇氣把記憶傳遞給最需要的人。A.experiences經(jīng)歷；B.letters信；C.lessons教訓(xùn)；D.memories記憶。根據(jù)上文“Grandpahad________

spokenofD-Day,butwheneverfireworksexploded,his

________

handstoldstoriesnowordscould.”以及下文“throughsharedstories”可知，爺爺生前很少提及那場(chǎng)給自己帶來(lái)痛苦回憶的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、很少給家人講述有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的事情，現(xiàn)在作者把爺爺記載著杰克在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲場(chǎng)景的信交給杰克的家人，作者把有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的記憶傳遞給他的女兒；由此可知，此處指有勇氣把有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的記憶傳遞給最需要的人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的無(wú)形創(chuàng)傷通過(guò)分享故事開始愈合。A.fading(使)變淡，衰退；B.curing治愈；C.healing愈合；D.relieving減輕，緩和。根據(jù)上文“butwheneverfireworksexploded,his

________

handstoldstoriesnowordscould.”以及“Truepeacebeginswhenwefindcouragetopass_____tothosewhoneedthemmost”可知，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給作者的爺爺帶來(lái)無(wú)形的創(chuàng)傷，使他一直很少向家人回憶、提及戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的事情，現(xiàn)在作者把有關(guān)杰克的記憶傳遞給他的女兒，讓女兒了解自己的父親以及那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，這讓戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的無(wú)形創(chuàng)傷開始愈合。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnAugust5,2024,ChinesebadmintonplayerHeBingjiaowonasilvermedalattheParisOlympics.However,____36____trulystoodoutwasatouchingmomentonthepodium(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)).Asshereceivedhermedal,HeBingjiaoheldabadge(徽章)____37____(feature)theSpanishflag,whicharousedwidespreadcuriosityonline.Thisgesturewastoexpressrespectandcareforhersemifinalopponent,Spain’sCarolinaMarin,who____38____(retire)fromthematchduetoinjury.HeBingjiaoexplained,“IbroughttheSpanishbadgebecauseMarin’ssufferingbrokemyheart.Ihopesheseesthisandwishheraspeedy____39____(recover).”Duringtheirsemifinalmatch,Marinperformedwellbut____40____(force)tostopaftergettinginjured.HeBingjiaoimmediatelyreachedout,offeringsupportandcheckingonMarin,whowas____41____(visible)upset.Theactrapidlymadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteepraisedHeBingjiao____42____showingtheOlympicvaluesofrespectandfriendship.Spanishmediaalsohighlightedthe____43____(emotion)moment,withmanyfansapplaudinghersportsmanship.PauGasol,thelegendarySpanishbasketballplayer,calledit____44____beautifuldisplayofOlympicspirit.HeBingjiao’sactionnotonlydemonstratedherrespectforheropponentbutalsoreflectedthetruespiritoftheOlympics—competition,______45______(pair)withunityandmutual(相互的)respect.【答案】36.what37.featuring38.retired/hadretired39.recovery40.wasforced41.visibly42.for43.emotional44.