13/13名師原創(chuàng)：Unit2單元考點突破●詞匯精講1.applyv.申請；應用，運用，使用；努力，使專注于…；手壓，腳踩；涂;敷；對…適用/有效【原句再現(xiàn)】applyforavisa【詞塊積累】applicantn.申請人；應征者applicationn.申請；申請書；申請表ajobapplication求職申請submitanapplication提交申請fillin/outanapplication填寫申請表applyforajob/passport/visa申請工作/護照/簽證applytosb./sth.forsth.向某人或某單位申請…applyoneselftosth./doingsth.專注于某事/做某事applythebrakes踩剎車【精品例句】Heappliedtoauniversity.他向一所大學提出了申情Itisalsoagoodideatoapplysomethingassoonasyoulearnit.學了就用也是個好主意Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.這項制技術被應用于農(nóng)業(yè)Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.將乳霜均勻地涂抹于你的面部和頸部Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他按住傷口以減少流血,直到警察和救護車趕到【高考鏈接】HeappliedtoNadiaBoulanger,thewell-knownmusician,_______compositionstudy.（山東卷）(for)Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapply______her.（山東卷）(to)【考點訓練】在空白處填入正確的介詞或括號內單詞的正確形式Overthenextmonths,heappliedhimselfto______(improve)thetechnique.(improving)Weappliedtothefamouscompany_____somepositionsatlast.(for)2.packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)；vt.包裝；n．(商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包【原句再現(xiàn)】packsomeclothes【詞塊積累】apackof…一包……；一群……；一套……packup收拾行李；收拾好bepackedwith...擠滿/裝滿……【精品例句】Hewenttoashoptobuyapackofcigarettes.他去商店買了一包香煙Thebuswaspackedwithpassengers.公共汽車里擠滿了乘客。Shehurriedlypackedabagandboughtatrainticketforhome.她趕快收拾了一下行李包，買了回家的火車票。Shepackedupherbooksandleftthelibrary.她把書收拾好，離開了圖書館。【高考鏈接】Theroadsarepacked___holidaymakers,includingcars,busesandtrucks.（湖北卷）(with)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式OnceafriendandIpacked__somepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.(up)Theoldsoldierusedallhehadtobuy____packofcigarettes.(a)3.amazevt.使驚訝【原句再現(xiàn)】Whyfamous：amazingwaterfalls【詞塊積累】amazement驚奇，吃驚amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的amazedadj.驚奇的；驚喜的beamazedat/by...對……很吃驚beamazedtodosth.對做某事感到吃驚toone'samazement令某人吃驚的是inamazement驚訝地；吃驚地【精品例句】Itisamazingthatthechildcanspeakfiveforeignlanguages.這個孩子會說五種外語，真是令人驚嘆。Themostamazingthingaboutnatureisitsvariety.大自然最令人驚嘆的是它的多樣性。It'sreallyanamazingdance.這真是一段令人驚奇的舞蹈?！靖呖兼溄印縏omy(amaze)，hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.（上海卷）(amazement)Moreover，thesceneryalongtheriveris(amaze)，withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.（全國卷）(amazing)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式Hesaidmostofthepeoplewere(amaze)bytheplay'ssuccess.(amazed)Iamamazed(see)suchabadaccident.(tosee)Allthepeopleinthelecturehallstaredather____amazement.(in)4.arrangevt&vt&vi安排;籌劃;排列;整理【原句再現(xiàn)】Actually,I’vejustfinishedthetravelarrangements!【詞塊積累】arrangementn.安排;籌備;排列;布置aplanoftheseatingarrangements座次安排計劃anarrangedmarriage包辦婚姻arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事arrangesthtodosth安排某事以便…arrange+wh-todosth安排如何/什么時候/在哪兒/做什么…arrange+that從句安排某事【精品例句】Mydadarrangedsomeswimminglessonstosurpriseme.為了給我驚喜,爸爸安排了一些游泳課Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.戴夫安排人開車送他回家Theheadmasterarrangedameetingwithalloftheteachers.校長安排了和所有老師開會Wehavetoarrangehowtogettotheairport.我們必須安排好如何到達機場Themanagerarrangedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoffacoupleofdays.經(jīng)理安排會議推遲幾天Thelistisarrangedalphabetically.這個名單是按宇母順序排列的Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolargeorbysomeotherorder.你可以按照從頭到尾、從小到大或別的順序來整理物品【高考鏈接】Ourcollegeistomakearrangements_______themeeting.（山東卷）(for)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式Theteachersarrangedforsomestudents_____(clean)theclassroom.(toclean)5.sourcen.源頭;發(fā)源地;(常用復數(shù))消息來源;原始資料;根源;原因【原句再現(xiàn)】WhatothersourcesofinformationcanyoufindaboutPeru?【詞塊積累】thesourceoftheMekongRiver湄公河的發(fā)源地anewsourceofincome新的收入來源historicalsource史料informedsources消息靈通人士【精品例句】Forme,musicisagreatsourceofenjoyment.對我來說，音樂是快樂的重要源泉Listallyoursourcesattheendofyouressay.在論文末尾列出你所有資料的出處Televisionsets,stereosystems,airconditionersandpetscanallbesourcesofnoisepollution.電視機、音響系統(tǒng)、空調和寵物都可能是噪音污染源Booksareasourceofknowledge.書本是知識的一個來源【高考鏈接】Windisnowtheworld'sfastestgrowing________ofpower.(天津卷)A.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root(A)【考點訓練】翻譯下列句子木有本，水有源(Everytreehasitsrootsandeveryriverhasitssource.)太陽是地球獲取能量的主要來源(Thesunisthemajorsourceofenergyforourplanet.)6.takecontrolof控制；接管【原句再現(xiàn)】SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.【詞塊積累】gain/take/getcontrolof…取得對……的控制權，控制……get/bring/keep...undercontrol控制住……losecontrolof…失去對……的控制權undercontrol被控制住outof/beyondcontrol失控，無法控制incontrol(ofsth.)控制(某物)in/underthecontrolof...在……的控制之下【精品例句】Ilearnedhowtotakecontrolofit.我學會了如何控制它Hefailedtotakecontrolofthecompany.他沒能掌控公司It'snoeasytasktotakecontrolofaclassofyoungchildren.看管一個班的小孩子可不是件容易事Thedriverlostcontrolofthecarontheicyroad.在結冰的路上，司機失去了對汽車的控制Themachinetoolwentoutof/beyondcontrolbecauseofimproperuse.由于使用不當，機床失去控制【高考鏈接】Ishallputanexperiencedteacherinchargeofthatclasstobringthechildren______control.(under)（陜西卷）(under)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式Whileyoucannotturnbacktheclock，youcantakecontrol____yourlife.(of)7.recognizevt.辨別出；承認；認可【原句再現(xiàn)】Recognizetexttype【詞塊積累】recognitionn.認出；認識beyond(all)recognition認不出來berecognizedtobe/as...被認為是……Itisrecognizedthat...人們公認……溫馨提示：表示“認為，把……看作”的詞組還有：regard...as/tobe...consider...as/tobe...thinkof...as...lookon/upon…as…take…as…【精品例句】Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognized.這位影星戴著太陽鏡,這樣他就可以去購物而不被認出來TheBritishrecognizedAmericaasanindependentstate.英國承認美國為一個獨立的國家Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognizewhatsillymistakesIhadmade.我對她的話感到驚訝,那些話讓我意識到自己犯了多么愚蠢的錯誤ThetownhaschangedbeyondallrecognitionsinceIwaslasthere.自從我上次離開這里，這座小城已變得讓人認不出來了Itwasrecognizedthatthemeetingshouldn’tbeheld.大家都承認這次會議不該召開Bachdiedin1750，butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世紀早期他的音樂天賦才被充分地認可Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.人們一致認為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成了最嚴重的問題之一Herecognizedthathehadmademistakes.他承認自己犯了錯誤【高考鏈接】Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond____.(安徽卷)A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure(C)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式Thereisgeneral____thatthestudytechniquesofmanystudentsareweak.(recognition)(recognize)theproblem，weworkedoutaplanatonce.(Havingrecognized)8.concentrate.vi.vt集中(注意力)；聚精會神；聚集...【原句再現(xiàn)】Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.【詞塊積累】concentrateonsth./doingsth集中精力于做某事concentratesth.onsth./ondoingsth.集中……于/做某事concentrationn.集中；專心【精品例句】=1\*GB3①Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youcangetitdonefasterandbetter.當你全神貫注于一項任務時，你會完成得又快又好=2\*GB3②Wemustconcentrateourefforts/attentionon/uponimprovingeducation.我們必須集中精力/注意力改進教育=3\*GB3③Concentrationon/uponyourstudieswillresultingoodgrades.專心學習就能取得優(yōu)良成績【高考鏈接】Speakingonthephonerequires___andtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.(北京卷.完型)A.situationB.expressionC.concentrationD.inspiration(C)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式=1\*GB3①Let’sconcentrate___thefirstproblemandsolveit.(on/upon)=2\*GB3②Theteachersareconcentratingtheirattentionon__(prepare)theirlessons.(preparing)9.accommodationn．住處；停留處；膳宿【原句再現(xiàn)】Fromthere，you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.【詞塊積累】makeaccommodationsfor…為……提供膳宿accommodatevt.&vi.容納；提供……膳宿；使適應；調和，使和解accommodateoneselfto...使某人自己適應……accommodate...with...向……提供……【精品例句】TheOlympicVillagewasbuiltforathletes'accommodations.奧運村是為了給運動員們提供住宿而建的Heaccompaniedustotheplaceofinterestandprovidedaccommodationsforus.他陪我們去了那個旅游景點，還給我們安排了膳宿Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.我主動提出粉刷房屋用于交換一星期的膳宿Whereverhegoes，hereadilyaccommodatehimselftothechangedconditions.無論到哪里，他都能很快地適應變化了的環(huán)境?！靖呖兼溄印縏hepricefortheholidayincludesflightsand(accommodate)．(湖北卷)(accommodation)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式Itwasverygoodofyoutoaccommodateme__theticketformyjourney.(with)10.admirevt.欽佩；贊賞【原句再現(xiàn)】Stayinalocalhotel，visitthemuseums，admirethearchitecture，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood，andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.【詞塊積累】admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事欽佩某人admirationn.欽佩；贊美；羨慕expressadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羨慕/欽佩某人/物admiringadj.贊賞的；羨慕的admirableadj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的【精品例句】MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuch.我同桌非常羨慕我流利的英語ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.世界各地的許多人欽佩中國對世界和平所做的巨大貢獻Iadmirehimforhisbraveryandlearning.我欽佩他膽識過人，學識淵博Iadmiredhimforhischallengingtheworldchampionship.我因為他向世界冠軍挑戰(zhàn)而欽佩他【高考鏈接】Lewiswasadmiredhisworkontheadvancedmedicalresearch.(全國卷)(for)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式Everybody(admire)himforhisfinesenseofhumor.(admires)Walkinginthestreet，sheattractsalotof(admire)glances.(admirable)11.contactvt.聯(lián)絡；聯(lián)系;n．聯(lián)系；接觸【原句再現(xiàn)】FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru，contactusattourinfo@.【詞塊積累】makecontactwith＝getin/intocontactwith…=getintouchwith…與……取得聯(lián)系losecontactwith…=losetouchwith…與……失去聯(lián)系keepincontactwith…=keepintouchwith….與……保持聯(lián)系bein/outofcontactwith…=bein/outoftouchwith…與……有/沒有聯(lián)系【精品例句】Haveyoukeptincontactwithyourclassmatesaftergraduation?你畢業(yè)后和同學們還保持聯(lián)系嗎？I'velostcontactwithmostofmyschoolfriends.我已經(jīng)與大部分校友失去了聯(lián)系。Ihavemanagedtomakecontactwithanoldfriend.我設法與一位老朋友取得聯(lián)系【高考鏈接】Oneshouldget______contactwithothersratherthanonlysatisfyinghisorherdesire.(陜西卷)(in/into)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式Inhiscontactothers，heneverforcespeopletoaccepthispointofview.(with)Weagreed(contact)againassoonaspossible.(tocontact)12.commentn.評論；議論；vt.&vi.作出評論；表達意見【原句再現(xiàn)】Reviseyourdraftaccordingtoyourpartner’scomments.【詞塊積累】makecommentson/about...對……加以評論nocomment!無可奉告！offercomments提意見commenton/uponsth.對……發(fā)表評論commentthat...評論稱……【精品例句】Hemadenocommentsonourproposal.他對我們的建議沒有作評論。Userscanalsooffercommentsandfeedback.用戶還可以提出建議和反饋。Icommentedonhisactionsandspeechwithoutanyprejudice.我評論他的行為和言論絲毫不帶偏見?！靖呖兼溄印縄tisimpolitetomakeunfavorablecomments_____aperson’sappearance.(陜西卷.語法填空)(on/upon)【考點訓練】在空白處填入適當內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式TheyarealwayscommentingwhatI’mwearing.(on/upon)Thediscoveryishardly_____(comment)bythepress.(commented)13.checkvt&vi檢查;查看；查明;核實;n.檢查;核對;支票(=cheque)【原句再現(xiàn)】Imagineyouaremakingplansfortheholiday,bookingahotelroom,includingcheckingin/checkingout.【詞塊積累】checkforweaknesses檢查缺陷checktheticket驗票/查票check+that/wh-從句核實或查明某事checkin（在旅館/機場）登記;報到checkout結賬離開;核實checkon核實;檢查ahealth/medicalcheck健康/醫(yī)療檢查paybycheck用支票付款check-inn.(在機場/旅館/醫(yī)院等辦理登記手續(xù)的)登記處;辦理登記手續(xù)checkoutn.付款處;收銀臺;退房時間【精品例句】Checkausedcarthoroughlybeforebuyingit.買二手車前把它徹底檢查一下You'dbettercheckwithJanewhattimeshe'llarriveinBeijing.你最好和簡確認下她什么時候到達北京BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisfight.布萊恩在辦理登機手續(xù)前需要見一個叫托尼的人Wouldyoucheckoutthesenamesandnumbers,please?請核實一下這些名字和號碼好嗎?Thedoctorinchargemaderegularchecksofherpulseandbloodpressure.主治醫(yī)生定期給她測脈搏和血壓Heran/carriedoutacarefulcheckofallthenamesonthelist,sothatnoonewouldbeleftout.他仔細地核對了名單上所有的名字，以防遺漏【高考鏈接】--Julinsaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?(陜西卷)--Oh,really!Ihaven't______mymailboxyet.A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked(D)【考點訓練】We'llcheck______theplanebeforeitleaves.(on)There'syourroomkeyandyoushouldcheck______before12:00.(out)●本單元其它重要考點14.otherthan…除…外Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(教材)I’mgoingtoseetheGreat