專題02完形填空（5題題型）A.（2025成都中考真題）OnSaturdayafternoon,MomaskedJimtotidyhisbedroom.Afew____16____laterhecameback.“Itistidynow,”Jimsaid.“Good,”saidMom.“Takesome____17____frommydrawer(抽屜)andbuysomecandies.”Jimopenedthedrawer____18____.Hefoundsixpens,fourkeys,threegloves,twoticketsandanotebook.“Whatareallthesethings?”askedJim.“Oh,thatsmysafeplace,”saidMom.“Let’sgoandseeyourroom.”TheywenttoJim’sbedroom.Itlookedniceandtidy.ThenMomlooked____19____Jim’sbed.AllJim’sclothes,booksandtoyswerethere.“Whatareallthesethings?”sheasked.“That’smy____20____place,”saidJim.Momlaughed.“Let’stidyyourroomandthenwecantidymydrawer.”16.A.minutes B.hours C.days17.A.tickets B.gloves C.money18.A.cheerfully B.patiently C.carefully19.A.on B.under C.at20.A.own B.safe C.favorite【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要敘述了周六的下午媽媽讓吉姆整理臥房時(shí)發(fā)生的趣事?！?6題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后他回來了。minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)；days天。依據(jù)“OnSaturdayafternoon,MomaskedJimtotidyhisbedroom.”可知，是整理臥房，結(jié)合最終“Momlaughed.‘Let’stidyyourroomandthenwecantidymydrawer.’”可知，吉姆應(yīng)是沒好好整理，所以此處指幾分鐘就整理完回來了，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：從我的抽屜拿一些錢，買一些糖果。tickets票；gloves手套；money錢。依據(jù)“buysomecandies”可知，應(yīng)是拿錢買，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：吉姆興奮地打開抽屜。cheerfully興高采烈地；patiently急躁地；carefully認(rèn)真地。依據(jù)“Takesome...frommydrawer(抽屜)andbuysomecandies”可知，媽媽讓吉姆拿錢買糖果，所以推斷他應(yīng)很興奮，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：然后媽媽看了看吉姆的床下。on在……上；under在……下；at在。依據(jù)“TheywenttoJim’sbedroom.Itlookedniceandtidy.ThenMomlooked...Jim’sbed.AllJim’sclothes,booksandtoyswerethere.”可知，臥房看起來很潔凈，所以推斷“吉姆的衣服、書和玩具”應(yīng)當(dāng)在床下，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：那是我平安的地方。own自己的；safe平安的；favorite最寵愛的。依據(jù)“‘Whatareallthesethings?’askedJim.‘Oh,thatsmysafeplace,’saidMom”可知，此處應(yīng)是吉姆運(yùn)用媽媽說的話回復(fù)媽媽的，所以此處用safe，故選B。B.（2025達(dá)州中考真題）Doyoulikeflyingkites?Doyouknowanythingaboutkites?Thekiteisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsin___11___,andithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.InancientChina,thekitewasknownasyao.AndinNorthChina___12___wasknownasyuan.Thekiteisalwaysmadeofpaintedsilkandbamboo,withasilkstring(絲線)attachedtoit.Thekitetakeson___13___shapes.MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying___14___.Nowkite-flyinghasbecomeamuch-lovedoutdooractivityinChina.Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehasa___15___historyofmakingkites.Andthere’saninternationalkitefestivalthereeveryApril.11.A.England B.China C.America12.A.she B.he C.it13.A.different B.thesame C.theonly14.A.planes B.rockets C.birds15.A.short B.long C.new【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)之一——風(fēng)箏?！?1題詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)之一。England英國(guó)；China中國(guó)；America美國(guó)。依據(jù)“InancientChina”可知，風(fēng)箏是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)北方，它被稱為鳶。she她；he他；it它。此空指代前文提到的“風(fēng)箏”，用it指代，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏呈現(xiàn)出不同的外形。different不同的；thesame相同的；theonly唯一的。依據(jù)“MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying”可知，有不同的外形，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：中國(guó)的大多數(shù)風(fēng)箏都像動(dòng)物，比如飛鳥。planes飛機(jī)；rockets火箭；birds鳥。依據(jù)“animals”可知，此處舉例的是動(dòng)物，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：作為風(fēng)箏的發(fā)源地，山東濰坊有著悠久的風(fēng)箏制作歷史。short矮的；long長(zhǎng)期的；new新的。依據(jù)“Knownasthebirthplaceofkites”可知濰坊是風(fēng)箏的發(fā)源地，所以有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的歷史，havealonghistoryof“有悠久的歷史”，故選B。C.（2025廣安中考真題）DearMotherEarth,Thankyouforgivingmeahome.There’snootherplanetlikeyou!Yoursoil(土壤)____1____megrowandeatfruitandvegetables.Yourairletsmebreathe.Yourwaterletsmeplayandswiminit,especiallyinhotsummer.Yourwoodallowsmetohaveawarmfirewhenitiscold.I’msorry____2____yourforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.IpromiseIwilldomybesttoprotectyou.Iwillproduceless____3____byusingmoreclothbagsandchinacups.Iwillreusepapersomanyofyourtreeswon’tgetcutdown!I’lltrytorecycleeverythingIcan,likeplasticandnewspapers,sotheycanbemade____4____sometoysandotherusefulthings.Ihopenoneoftheanimalsgethurtorkilled.I’llkeepmy____5____.HappyYourDay!Love,Yourchild1.A.asks B.tells C.allows D.lets2.A.what B.that C.which D.where3.A.waste B.power C.energy D.water4.A.in B.into C.of D.from5.A.problem B.present C.promise D.place【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了地球給人類供應(yīng)很多東西，但是現(xiàn)在人類在破壞它，作者承諾會(huì)盡自己的努力愛護(hù)地球?！?題詳解】句意：你的土壤讓我種植和吃水果和蔬菜。asks問；tells告知；allows允許；lets讓。依據(jù)“megrowandeatfruitandvegetables.”可知是讓我種植和吃水果和食物，letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：很愧疚你的森林越來越小了。what什么；that引導(dǎo)從句，無意義；which哪一個(gè)；where哪里。句子是賓語從句，從句不缺成分，整個(gè)句子完整，用that引導(dǎo)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)用更多的布袋和瓷杯來削減鋪張。waste鋪張；power權(quán)力；energy能量；water水。依據(jù)“byusingmoreclothbagsandchinacups”可知是用更多的布袋和瓷杯來削減鋪張。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)盡量回收我能回收的一切，比如塑料和報(bào)紙，這樣它們就可以做成一些玩具和其他有用的東西。in在里面；into到里面；of……的；from從。依據(jù)“sometoysandotherusefulthings”可知這些東西可以被制成一些玩具或其他的東西，bemadeinto“被制成”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)信守諾言。problem問題；present禮物；promise承諾；place地方。依據(jù)“IpromiseIwilldomybesttoprotectyou”可知是會(huì)信守自己的承諾。故選C。D.（2025涼山中考真題）Tonyisalittleboy.Oneday,hetolda____16____tohismother.Thatnighthefeltveryupsetandunhappy.Hedidnotgoouttoplaywithhisfriends.Hesatonthedoorstepwithhisheaddown.Whenhe____17____inthesky,themoonwasstillbig,roundandbright.Butitdidn’tsmileathimasusual,itwaslaughingathim.Tonythoughtthemoonmustknowabouthislie.Hewassoscared.Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,butthemoonkept____18____him.Finally,herushedintothehouseandwenttobed.Themoonlookedathim____19____thewindow.Tonypulledthequilttocoverhishead,buthecouldnotfallasleep.Thenhehidunderthebedandstartedthinkingaboutthelieoverandoveragain.Atlast,hetoldhis____20____allaboutitandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie.Hewenttobedagainandfellasleepsoon.Themoonnoddedtohimwithabigsmileinhisdream.16.A.lie B.joke C.story17.A.lookedup B.lookeddown C.lookedback18.A.fighting B.helping C.following19.A.inside B.through C.below20.A.friend B.mother C.father【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.B20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要敘述了一個(gè)男孩向媽媽撒了謊，他感到擔(dān)憂和不快活，連天上的月亮都好像在稱贊他，最終他打算向媽媽坦白，并保證以后不再撒謊?！?6題詳解】句意：一天，他對(duì)媽媽撒了個(gè)謊。lie撒謊；joke玩笑；story故事。依據(jù)“knowabouthislie”可知，對(duì)媽媽撒謊了，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他抬頭仰視天空時(shí)，月亮仍舊又大又圓又亮。lookedup向上看；lookeddown向下看；lookedback回顧。依據(jù)“inthesky,themoonwasstillbig”可知，抬頭看著天空，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他沿街跑著想躲開它，但月亮始終跟著他。fighting打架；helping掛念；following跟隨。依據(jù)“Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,butthemoonkept…h(huán)im”可知，月亮始終跟隨著他，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：月亮透過窗戶看著他。inside在……里；through通過；below在……之下。依據(jù)“Themoonlookedathim…thewindow.”可知，透過窗戶看著他，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：最終，他把這件事告知了他的媽媽，并向她保證他永久不會(huì)說謊。friend伴侶；mother媽媽；father爸爸。依據(jù)“hetolda…tohismother.”及“Atlast,hetoldhis…allaboutitandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie”可知，向媽媽承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤，故選B。E.（2025眉山中考真題）Therearemanygreatjobsintheworld.Thepeople___21___dothesejobsworkhardtohelpus.___22___knowmuchaboutscience.Theyusetheirknowledgetodiscoverorcreatenewthings.Engineershelpbuildalmosteverythingweuse.SomeengineersmakeTVssoundgood.Somemakerobots___23___inourdailylife.Somealsomakeoldthingsworkwellforpeople.Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.Whenaccidentshappen,theyhelppeoplegetoutofdanger.Thepolicealsotrytostopaccidentsfromhappening.Theymakesurethatpeopledon’t___24___thelaw.Cleanerspickuprubbishtokeepourenvironmentclean.Theyworkdayandnighttokeepushealthy,becausewecangetsick___25___germs(細(xì)菌)ifrubbishisnotpickedup.21.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose22.A.Doctors B.Cooks C.Teachers D.Scientists23.A.thankful B.peaceful C.helpful D.careful24.A.break B.keep C.follow D.make25.A.to B.from C.at D.on【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾種不同的職業(yè)，這些職業(yè)從業(yè)者在生活的方方面面掛念人們?！?1題詳解】句意：從事這些工作的人努力工作來掛念我們。who誰，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語、賓語；which哪一個(gè)，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語、賓語；whom誰，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞指人，在從句中作賓語；whose誰的，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞指人，在從句中作定語。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞people指人，且連接詞在從句中作主語，故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家對(duì)科學(xué)了解很多。Doctors醫(yī)生；Cooks廚師；Teachers老師；Scientists科學(xué)家。依據(jù)“…knowmuchaboutscience.”可知，科學(xué)家對(duì)科學(xué)了解很多。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：一些工程師使機(jī)器人對(duì)我們的日常生活很有掛念。thankful感謝的；peaceful和平的；helpful有掛念的；careful認(rèn)真的。依據(jù)“Somemakerobots…inourdailylife.”可知，此處指工程師制造機(jī)器人，能夠在日常生活中對(duì)人們有掛念。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他們確保人們不會(huì)違法。break違反，打破；keep保持；follow遵循；make制作。依據(jù)“Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.…Theymakesurethatpeopledon’t…thelaw.”可知，警察確保人們不會(huì)違反法律。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)找构ぷ饕员３治覀兊慕】担捎诩偃缋槐粨炱饋?，我們就?huì)因細(xì)菌而生病。to到；from從；at在；on在……上面。依據(jù)“becausewecangetsick…germs”可知，此處指從細(xì)菌中感染病菌，從而導(dǎo)致生病。故選B。F.（2025南充中考真題）Withinthenext80years,ourlivesmaybechangedalotby3Dprinting.Ithasalready___1___manythingsinourlives,rightdowntothefoodweeat.Forexample,some___2___inLondonhaveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.Butperhapsthebiggestsuccessthatpeoplehaveachievedisinmedicine.Itis___3___whenpeopleseeabeatingheartprintedwith3Dprintingtechnology.Theprintedbodypartmighthelppeopleliveanormallifeagain___4___anillnessoranaccident.Anditisnotjusthumanswhoare___5___—inBrazil,peoplehavebuiltnew3D-printedbodypartsforanimalsinjuredinaforestfire!1.A.wasted B.tested C.influenced D.separated2.A.restaurants B.offices C.libraries D.hospitals3.A.tiring B.relaxing C.amazing D.disappointing4.A.before B.after C.until D.through5.A.training B.arguing C.fighting D.benefiting【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了3D打印對(duì)人們生活的影響?！?題詳解】句意：它已經(jīng)影響了我們生活中的很多事情，甚至包括我們吃的食物。wasted鋪張；tested測(cè)試；influenced影響；separated分別。依據(jù)“Forexample,some...inLondonhaveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.”可知，此處是舉例說明3D打印對(duì)我們生活的影響。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：例如，倫敦的一些餐館已經(jīng)向顧客供應(yīng)3D打印漢堡。restaurants餐館；offices辦公室；libraries圖書館；hospitals醫(yī)院。依據(jù)“haveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.”可知，此處提及“漢堡”，restaurants符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們看到用3D打印技術(shù)打印出的跳動(dòng)的心臟時(shí)，會(huì)感到很驚異。tiring令人困倦；relaxing放松的；amazing驚異的；disappointing令人絕望的。依據(jù)“whenpeopleseeabeatingheartprintedwith3Dprintingtechnology.”和常識(shí)可知，用3D打印技術(shù)打印出跳動(dòng)的心臟，這是讓人很驚異的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：打印的身體部位可能會(huì)掛念人們?cè)诩膊』蚴鹿屎笾匦逻^上正常的生活。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；through穿過。依據(jù)“ Theprintedbodypartmighthelppeopleliveanormallifeagain...anillnessoranaccident.”可知，3D打印技術(shù)，可以掛念人們?cè)诩膊』蚴鹿屎笳Ｉ睢９蔬xB?！?題詳解】句意：受益的不僅僅是人類——在巴西，人們已經(jīng)為在森林火災(zāi)中受傷的動(dòng)物制造了新的3D打印身體部位！training訓(xùn)練；arguing爭(zhēng)吵；fighting打架；benefiting有益于。依據(jù)“peoplehavebuiltnew3D-printedbodypartsforanimalsinjuredinaforestfire!”可知，3D打印技術(shù)也使動(dòng)物受益。故選D。G.（2025宜賓中考真題）Recently,ithasbeenreportedthataboyfelldownintoasewer(下水道),becausehelosthimselfinhissmartphone.Whenherealizedhissituation,hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,___1___hefailed.Later,withthehelpofthepolice,hewasfinally___2___.Itsoundsalittleunbelievable,butwhenwelookatthepeoplearound,wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention___3___theirphonesratherthanface-to-facecommunication.ManypeopleliketotalkontheInternet,sotheydon’tcarethethingsintherealworld.Nomatterwhattheyaredoing,suchas___4___forthebusorsittingatthetablewiththeirfriends,smartphonesarealwaysattheirhands.Eventhoughsmartphonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife,theyshouldbeusedwisely.Wecan’tletthetechnologycontrol___5___.Wearethemastersofourownlives!1.A.and B.but C.or D.so2.A.saved B.found C.caught D.stopped3.A.at B.on C.in D.to4.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.cheering5.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹人們沉迷于智能手機(jī)的現(xiàn)狀，建議人們明智地使用手機(jī)?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他意識(shí)到自己的境況時(shí)，他努力想要逃出下水道，但他失敗了。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。依據(jù)“hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,...hefailed”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：后來，在警察的掛念下，他最終得救了。saved救；found發(fā)覺；caught抓??；stopped停止。依據(jù)“withthehelpofthepolice,hewasfinally...”可知，他最終得救了，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這聽起來有點(diǎn)難以置信，但是當(dāng)我們看看四周的人，我們可以發(fā)覺他們中的大多數(shù)人更關(guān)注他們的手機(jī)而不是面對(duì)面的溝通。at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；to到。依據(jù)“wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention...theirphones”可知，此處是payattentionto“關(guān)注”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：無論他們?cè)谧鍪裁?，比如等公共汽車或和伴侶坐在桌子旁，智能手機(jī)總是在他們的手中。asking問；looking看；waiting等待；cheering使興奮。依據(jù)“suchas...forthebus”可知，是等公共汽車，waitfor“等待”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們不能讓技術(shù)把握我們自己。myself我自己；ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己。依據(jù)“Wecan’tletthetechnologycontrol...”可知，本句主語是we，所以用ourselves，故選B。H.（2025自貢中考真題）Baduanjin(八段錦)isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecome____11____thesedayswithmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theyb