專題-S304各大考區(qū)語(yǔ)法填空高考備考梯度訓(xùn)練能力提升之語(yǔ)法填空15篇初階訓(xùn)練（全國(guó)甲卷考區(qū)）Passage1-5進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練（新高考Ⅱ卷考區(qū)）Passage6-10高階提升（新高考Ⅰ卷考區(qū)/自主命題考區(qū)）Passage11-15第一部分：初階訓(xùn)練Passage1（2024屆四川省成都市高三下學(xué)期三診考試英語(yǔ)試題）（2024屆四川省雅安市高三下學(xué)期三診考試英語(yǔ)試題）OnNovember14th,2022,theParis2024OlympicsandParalympicspresentedtheirofficialmascots(吉祥物)—thePhryges.Thecartoonish61________(image)aresmallcone-shapedcaps.Justlikethe62________(nation)flagofFrance,Phrygesareinred,whiteandbluecolors.Plus,thegoldenParis2024logo63________(print)acrosstheirchests.Thedifference64________thetwomascotsisthattheParalympicPhrygewears65________artificiallegthatgoestotheknee.TheParalympiccommitteewants66________(express)thatwiththehelpofman-madedevices,disabledpeoplecanstandupfrom67________(they)wheelchairsandrunasfastaslightning.Thetwomascotsshareamottoof“Alonewegofaster,buttogetherwego68________(far).”TheOlympicPhrygeisdescribedas“skilledinusingstrategiesand69________(have)acalculatingbrain”,whiletheParalympiconeis“open,naturalandfullofenergyandenthusiasm”.ThedesignofthePhrygeswasinspiredbysmallPhrygiancaps,anitemofclothing70________datesbacktoancienttimesandhasbeenpartofFrenchhistoryforcenturies.Nowadays,thePhrygiancaphasbecomeaFrenchsymboloffreedom.Passage2（2024屆四川省南充市高三下學(xué)期三診考試英語(yǔ)試題）Asnightfalls,thesoundofdrumsfillstheairasan8-meterfish-shapedlanternswimsthroughthestreetsofWangmantianvillage,Huangshan,inEastChina’sAnhuiprovince.Withinthecrowd,WangLijun—a27-year-oldvillagerwhoserves41________the“headfish”—leadstheprocession,sometimescheeringonthosebehindher.Traditionally42________(hold)byrespectedelders,thepositionof“headfish”hasattractedyoungerparticipantstotakeontherole43________(voluntary).Everyyearbetween44________13thand16thofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,villagersholdfish-shapedlantern45________(parade).Inoldtimes,themountainvillage,46________(consist)ofalotofwoodenstructures,facedtheriskoffrequentfires.Therefore,villagersusedtogathertoparadewithfish-shapedlanterns,47________symbolicmeaningis“waterovercomingfire”.Withahistoryofover600years,thefish-shapedlantern48________(recognize)asaprovincial-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2022.VillagersinWangmantianhaveestablished49________(profession)fishlanternperformanceteams.TheseteamshavegonetocitiessuchasShanghaiandNanjing,Jiangsuprovince50________(give)performances.Asfish-shapedlanternscontinuetobenefitlocaltourismandrelatedindustries,thefuturelooksbrighterthanever.Passage3(2024·陜西西安質(zhì)檢)Horses,dragons,theMonkeyKingfromChineselegend,skeletons—youprobablywouldn'texpecttoseethiscollectionofanimalsandpopculturalicons1．(fly)togetherinthesky,butthisspectaclehappenseveryyearinWeifang,2．“WorldKiteCapital”inShandongProvince.Kites,inventedover2，000yearsagoinChina,arebelievedtobetheearliestflyingobjectscreatedbyhumans.After3．(century)ofdevelopment,kiteshavebecomeoneofthecountry'srepresentativetraditionalhandicrafts,andkite-makingtechnique4．(include)inthelistofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006．ThetraditionalChinesekite-makingtechnique5．(involve)foursteps:makingtheframe,pastingpaperontotheframe,paintinganddecoratingit,6．thenmasteringtheartofflyingthekite.ThecityofWeifangisknownasaglobalhubofkitecultureandis7．(wide)regardedasthebirthplaceofthesepopularflyingtoys.ThethemesofWeifangkitesarediverse,encompassingbirds,fish,insects,culturalrelics,historicalfigures,myths,andlegends.TodayinWeifang,therearenolimitationsontheshapesorsizesofkites,8．canbemadetorepresentpeople'sidealsandaspirations.This9．(diverse)canbeobservedattheannualWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,whichhasbeenheld10．thethirdSaturdayofeveryAprilsince1984．Morethan10，000participantsfromover30countriesandregionsaroundtheworldcompeteinthefestivaleveryyear.Passage4（2024屆四川省遂寧市高三下學(xué)期第三次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題）SichuaneseisChina’smostthrillingregionalcuisine.Althoughit’smostfamousfor61________(it)electrifyinguseofchilies(辣椒)andlip-tinglingSichuanPeppercorns(花椒),theheartofthelocalstyleofcooking62________(lie)intheartfulmixingofflavors.Sichuanese63________(cook)specializeincombininghot,numbing,sweet,sour,savoryandnuttyseasonings64________(create)anastonishingvarietyofflavors.Someoftheseare65________(incredible)hot,somedishesaremildlyspicyandsomearenothotatall.WhileSichuanpepperis66________ancientChinesespice,thechiliisarelativelyrecentimportfromtheAmericas.Itwasn’twidelycultivatedinSichuan67________the19thcenturybutwentontobecomeoneofitsmostindispensablelocalseasonings.InSichuanesedialect,chilies68________(know)as“seapepper”(haijiao)too,areferencetotheirforeignorigins.LocalsexplaintheirpreferenceforchiliescomesfromtraditionalChinesemedicine,69________peopleareadvisedtoeatplentyof“heatingfoods”tocounterthedampofthelocalclimate.People70________(visit)Sichuanareoftenasked,“nipabupala”—“AreyouafraidofChiliheat?”Passage5（2024屆四川省德陽(yáng)市高三下學(xué)期三診考試英語(yǔ)試題）“YOLO”(熱辣滾燙),comingoutinChinaonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearholiday,61________(direct)andstarredbyJiaLing,China’sfemalefilmmaker.SheplaystheroleofLeYing,anunemployedwomaninher62________(thirty)whostillliveswithherparentsuntiloneday,she63________(fortune)meetsaboxingcoach(byLeiJiayin).Jia’sfirstfeaturewas“Hi,Mom,”an64________(inspire)filminwhichayoungwoman,65________motherhasbeenseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident,travelsbacktotheearly1980s.There,sheformsanincrediblyclosebondwiththe66________(young)versionofhermotherandworksongivinghermotherabetterlifethanbefore.67________(release)attheChinaboxofficeduringtheLunarNewYearholidayperiodthreeyearsago,“Hi,Mom”earnedamassiveRMB5.41billion.Thatmade68________theworld’stop-grossingmoviedirectedbyasolofemale69________itwasovertakenby“Barbie”lastyear.Sonyrecentlymadean70________(announce)abouttheEnglishremakerightsto“Hi,Mom,”whichiscurrentlyindevelopment.第二部分：進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練Passage6（吉林高三調(diào)研）RecentlyAustraliahaslistedthekoalaasanendangeredspeciesacrossmostof___41________(it)eastcoast,afteradramaticdeclineinnumbersbecause___42________landclearing,bushfires,drought,diseaseandotherthreats.Thefederalgovernmenthasbeenurgedtodomore___43________(protect)koalasfromrapidlydecreasinghabitatsandclimatechange.“Thislistingaddsprioritywhenitcomestothe___44________(conserve)ofthekoala,”EnvironmentMinistersaidonFriday.Shesaidofficialsweredesigningarecoveryplan,andlanddevelopmentapplicationwouldnowbeassessedforimpactsonthespecies.Lastyear,aNewSouthWalessurveyfoundkoalaswouldbeextinctthereby2050___45________therewasurgentaction.ItestimatedthattheBlackSummerbushfiresof2019-2020hadkilled5,000koalasandaffected24%ofhabitatsinNewSouthWalesalone.“Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerable(易危物種)toendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisa___46________(shocking)fastdecline,”saidascientist.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalas___47________(slide)towardsextinctionunlessit___48________(accompany)bystrongerlaws.”Scientistswarnthatclimatechangewillalso___49________(worse)bushfiresanddrought,andreduce___50________qualityofkoalas’eucalyptus(桉樹)leafdiet.KoalasarealsofoundinSouthAustraliaandVictoriabuttheirnumbersareonthedecreasenationally,accordingtoprotectiongroups.Passage7(2024·山西太原模擬)On17September2023,theCulturalLandscapeofOldTeaForestsoftheJingmaiMountaininPu'er1．(gain)WorldHeritageSitestatus,becominganewChineseentryonthatlist.Thismeansthatithasbeenrecognised2．a(chǎn)nimportantplaceofculturalsignificance.3．(locate)about1，500metresabovesealevel,theheritagesiteinPu'er,YunnanProvincecontainsfivelarge-scale,well-preservedoldteaforests.ItisthefirstWorldHeritageSitewiththethemeofteA．Itwas4．(joint)createdbyancestorsofBlangpeople,5．immigratedtoJingmaiMountaininthetenthcentury,andbytheancestorsofDaipeople.Their6．(contribution)haveturneditinto7．uniqueandbeautifulplacethatweseetoday.8．(ensure)lastinglyinherited(繼承)outstandinguniversalvaluesoftheoldteaforests,Chinawillbetterguidelocalcommunitiestojoininprotectionandregulatetourism.Itwillalsoadvanceinternationalcooperation9．culturalexchangesintheWorldHeritagecircle.Theheritagesitepresentstheecologicalwisdomthatcanbeinspiringfor10．(sustain)developmentoftheworldtoday.Passage8（吉林高三調(diào)研）ChinesehasovertakenFrench,SpanishandGermantobecomeoneofthemostpopularforeignlanguagesforjobseekersintheUK.ResearchshowsgraduatesinChineseearn___61________averageyearlysalaryof￡31,000or___62________(much).“Ihadalotoffriendsonothercourses___63________didn’tdomuchinfirstorsecondyear.ButforChinesemajors,youhavetospendhoursandhours___64________(write)characters,”saysHannahJackson,whograduatedinChineseStudiesfromSheffieldUniversityin2012.Hannahdescribeshercourseas“majorlyintense”.“Mostofmyfriendsadmittedtocryinginthefirstweekowing___65________thecourseintensity(強(qiáng)度).IwasalmosttoldatonepointthatImightwanttoreconsideranddropout.”“Thedegreeis___66________(absolute)worthit.Theefforts___67________(pay)offsofar.IlikethatIcouldlive,workandoperatewithrelativeeaseinChina.LookingaroundatpeoplewhohavestudiedFrenchorSpanishatuniversity,Ifindthere’snosuchchance___68________(use)whatthey’velearnedintheworkplace,”Hannahsays.HannahwenttolookforajobinShanghai,whereshefoundmoreemployment____69_________(opportunity).AfterworkingasaprojectmanagerforIntralinkGroupforfouryears,shesetup___70________(she)owncompanyearning￡5,000aday.ShehasnowreturnedtotheUKandworksinbusinessdevelopmentfortheBodyShop.

Passage9(2024·遼寧沈陽(yáng)模擬)LegendoftheWhiteSnake(白蛇傳)islinkedtoalovestoryandisacommonhouseholdtaleinChinA．Thetime-testedtalegoesthatawhitesnakespirit,withthenameofBaiSuzhen,managedtotransform1．(it)intoacharmingladyaftercenturiesofpractice.Shefellinlovewitharespecteddoctor,XuXian,2．firstsightwhentheymetonarainydayontheBrokenBridge.Aftergettingmarried,theyoungcouplemanagedamedicineshop,enjoyinga3．(harmony)life.ButtheappearanceofFaHaicausedachangetotheirsweetlife.FaHaiconvincedthehusband4．(trick)BaiSuzhenintodrinkingaspecialwine.Xubrokedownanddied5．(unexpected)whenwitnessinghiswifeturningintoawhitesnakeafterthedrink.Bai6．(steal)amagicalherbfromthelandoftheimmortalsandbroughtXubacktolife.XuwasthenimprisonedbyFaHaitotheJinshanTemple.Torescueherhusband,BaiSuzhenemployedthewatersandfloodedthetemple,7．(break)aruleofheaven.Finally,thecouple'ssonofferedsacrifices(祭獻(xiàn))tohismotherinfrontoftheLeifengPagoda,8．causedthepagodatocollapseandenabledthefamilytoreunite.Morethan9．lovestory,thecross-speciesromancedealswiththemesofappreciation,strugglesanddevotionand10．(regard)asoneofChina'smostfamousfolktales.Passage10（吉林高三調(diào)）Crosswordpuzzlesandexercisearejustafewofthehabitsthatimprovememorybest.Butto___61________(true)giveyourbrainapush,youmightwanttotakeasimpletiptoheart-andit’snothingyoulearnedinschool.Sofar,researchersfromWaterlooUniversityinCanada___62________(discover)whatmaybetheeasiestwaytoimproveyourmemoryever.Theirresearch,recently___63________(publish)inthejournalMemory,suggeststhatreadingoutloudtoyourselfcanincreaseyourrecallskills___64________upto15%.Inthestudy,scientistsasked95participantstotestfour___65________(method):reading,silently,hearingsomeoneelseread,readingaloudandlisteningtoarecordingofoneselfreading.Theirresult?Thepeople___66________readtheinformationoutloudshowedthebestretention(保持)rates—about15%___67________(high)inlearningspeed,infact.Youmaywanttoaddthesebrain-boostingfoodsthatcanimprovememorytoyourdiet,too.“Read___68________needstoberememberoutloud,andyou’llrememberitbetter.Yes,it’sshatsimple!”psychologistandstudyco-authorColinMacleodsaid.Sonexttimewhenyou‘repreparingforabigexam,spendsometime___69________(read)loud.Trustus.Itmightmakeyou____70_________genius.第三部分：高階提升Passage11(2024·河北石家莊質(zhì)檢)The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledlayue,sothe1．________(eight)dayofthislunarmonthislayuechuba,orlabA．Thedayisalsoknown2．________theLabaRicePorridgeFestival.ThreemajorcustomsonLabaFestivalareancestorworship,eatingLabariceporridge3．________makingLabagarlic.Attheendoftheyear,workingpeopleget4．________(much)freetimethanusualtoprepareforthesacrificetotheancestors.Thereason5．________the12thlunarmonthiscalledlayuehasalottodowiththecustomofsacrifice.AstothetraditionofeatingLabariceporridge,thereareseverallegendsabouttheorigin.Somesaytheporridge,6．________(make)ofredbeans,candriveawayevilfromchildren.Otherssaytheporridgeisinmemoryofapoorcouple.Thecustomofeatingporridge7．________(be)wellknownsinceancienttimes.ThemostauthenticporridgewasmadeinnorthernChina,8．________(especial)inBeiping,today'sBeijing.Themain9．________(material)oftheLabariceporridgearericeandstickyrice.Peoplealsoputsugar,reddates,redbeans,peanutsandothervariousthingsintotheporridge10．________(enrich)itsflavour.Passage12(2024·九省聯(lián)考)Wheneveryouhavetowriteapaper,aletter,oranyotherdocumentforworkorschool,youprobablyheadtowardthecomputer.Now,mostpeoplereachfor1．________(keyboard)fasterthantheypickuppens.InaScottishprimaryschool,however,Mr.NormanLewisistakingadifferentapproach.Hefeelsthatneathandwriting2．________(be)stillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso3．________oldfashionedfountainpens.Fountainpens4．________(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.Today,awriter5．________(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgets6．________newone.Sofar,Mr.Lewisispleasedwiththeresultsofhisexperiment.Hereportsthathisstudentsaretakingmorecarewiththeirwork,andtheirselfconfidencehasimprovedaswell.Heishappywiththe7．________(improve)heseesinhisstudents'writing8．________inhisownwriting.Heknowsthatcomputersarehere9．________(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof10．________(they).Passage13(2023·河南信陽(yáng)高三上學(xué)期一模)Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGames1．________(hold)attheHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadiumontheeveningof23September,whichwas2．________spectaculardisplayofChinesecultureandinnovation.Theceremonywasafeastforthesenses,3．________amazingvisuals,innovativeperformances,andtherespectforthehistoryandcultureofAsiA．Theceremonywasthemed“MemoriesofJiangnan”，usingtheelementofwatertoshowcasetheregion'snaturalbeautyand4．________(culture)charm.TheceremonyalsocontainedelementsofLiangzhucultureandtheQiantangRivertides,5．________(reflect)China'slongandstoriedhistory.NetizenswereattractedbythedisplayofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))6．________(exhibit)attheopeningceremony.TheofficialsloganoftheGamesis“HearttoHeart,@Future”，7．________reflectsthatinthedigitalera,peoplefromallovertheAsiancontinentareconnectedwitheachother.8．________(addition),theceremonyusedalargenumberofdroneperformances9．________(create)anamazingvisualspectacle.TheopeningceremonywasafittingwaytokickofftheAsianGames,acelebrationofsportandunity.Itwasa10．________(remind)oftherichheritageofAsiaandthepowerofsporttobringpeopletogether.Passage14(2023·河北邯鄲高考三模)Scientistshaveproposedseveralobjectivesforafutureinternationallunarresearchstation,1.________(include)moonbasedEarthobservationandlunarresourceutilisation(利用),theChinaScienceDaily2.________(report)onFriday.ZouYongliao,headofthelunaranddeepspaceexplorationdivisionoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,revealedthegoalsatarecent3.________(nation)spaceconference.Chinaplans4.________(establish)abasicmodelforalunarresearchstationbasedontwoplannedexplorationmissionsby2028,and5.________(subsequent)expanditintoaninternationalone.AccordingtoZou,asscientistscontinuetodeveloptheblueprintfortheresearchstation,theyhavealreadymadeprogressbycomingup6.________specificobjectivesforscienceandapplication.Theseobjectivesmainlyinvolvestudyingthemoon'sevolution(進(jìn)化),exploringstarformationand7.________(activity),andobservingthesunandEarthfromthemoon.Zoualsomentionedthe8.________(perform)ofscientificexperiments,likegrowingplantsonthelunarsurface,andtheutilisationoflunarresources,suchasmoonminerals9.________solarenergy.Thescientistnotedthatthemoonisstillthe“mainfield”ofdeepspaceexplorationandtheconstructionofaninternationallunarresearchstationwas10.________historicalnecessity.Passage15(2023·山東淄博三模)Expertsonchilddevelopmentagreethatchildrenlearnanddevelopthrougheverydayexperiences.Becausefoodandcookingaresuchfundamentalcomponentsofourdaytodaylives,1.________(introduce)cookingtochildrenatayoungageisessentialtotheirexperientiallearning.Childrenlikeplayingmakebelieveandenjoyinventingavarietyofcharacterswhile2.________(absorb)inimaginativeplay.Cookinggamesareanexcellentwaytostimulateimaginativeplay.Childrencanactoutreallifesituationsandbehavioursthroughpretendplayandimprove3.________(they)increativity.Furthermore,pretendplayinthekitchenhelpschildrenlearnthingslikeproblemsolving,creativethinking,visual4.________(recognise),andsoon.Variouscookinggamesforchildrenthatareavailableonline5.________(be)morethanjustafunpastimeactivity.Theyprovideanumberofeducationalbenefitsaswell.Freeonlinecookinggamesurgechildren6.________(try)newthingsandthinkoutsidetheboxbylettingthemexperiment7.________ingredients,recipes,andpreparationmethods.8.________(addition),manyfreecookinggamesonlinerequirechildrentoperformvariouskitchentasksorreadtherecipesandthenfollowtheinstructivetips.Whenchildrentaketheinitiativeandfinishatask,theyfeelproudof9.________theyhaveundertaken.Playingfreecookinggamesonlinecanalsohelpchildrenlearnessentialskills,teachthem10.________tobesafeinthekitchen,andincreasetheirgeneralknowledgeabouttheworld.答案+解析第一部分：初階訓(xùn)練Passage1images解析：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are，且前面有cartoonish修飾，說(shuō)明此處是復(fù)數(shù)概念，故填images。national解析：此處修飾名詞flag，用形容詞形式national（國(guó)家的）。isprinted解析：主語(yǔ)thegoldenParis2024logo與print之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且文章整體為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填isprinted。between解析：表示“兩者之間的差異”用between。an解析：此處表示“一只假肢”，artificial是以元音音素開頭，故填an。toexpress解析：wanttodosth.是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。their解析：修飾名詞wheelchairs用形容詞性物主代詞their。farther/further解析：根據(jù)前文“Alonewegofaster,buttogetherwego...”可知此處表示“更遠(yuǎn)”，用比較級(jí)farther/further。having解析：與前面的“skilledinusingstrategies”并列，且句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞isdescribedas，所以此處用having。that/which解析：先行詞是anitemofclothing，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that/which。Passage2as解析：serveas是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“擔(dān)任……”。held解析：主語(yǔ)thepositionof“headfish”與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞held。voluntarily解析：修飾動(dòng)詞takeon用副詞形式voluntarily。the解析：序數(shù)詞前面要用定冠詞the。parades解析：此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的“游行”，故填parades。consisting解析：句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞faced，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾themountainvillage。whose解析：先行詞是fish-shapedlanterns，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾symbolicmeaning，故填whose。wasrecognized解析：主語(yǔ)thefish-shapedlantern與recognize之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)間是2022年，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wasrecognized。professional解析：修飾名詞短語(yǔ)fishlanternperformanceteams用形容詞professional。togive解析：此處表示目的，用不定式togive。Passage3flying解析：expecttosee...doingsth.表示“期望看到……正在做某事”，故填flying。the解析：“WorldKiteCapital”是特定的名稱，前面要用定冠詞the。centuries解析：century是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“幾個(gè)世紀(jì)”，用復(fù)數(shù)centuries。wasincluded解析：kite-makingtechnique與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)間是2006年，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wasincluded。involves解析：句子的主語(yǔ)是ThetraditionalChinesekite-makingtechnique，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式involves。and解析：此處表示順承關(guān)系，用and。widely解析：修飾動(dòng)詞regarded用副詞widely。which解析：此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是kites，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。diversity解析：this后面跟名詞形式diversity。on具體到某一天用介詞on。Passage4its解析：修飾名詞短語(yǔ)regionalcuisine用形容詞性物主代詞its。lies句子的主語(yǔ)是theheartofthelocalstyleofcooking，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式lies。cooks此處表示“廚師”，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式cooks。tocreate此處表示目的，用不定式tocreate。incredibly修飾形容詞hot用副詞incredibly。anancient是以元音音素開頭，故填an。until解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“直到19世紀(jì)，辣椒才在四川廣泛種植”，故填until。areknown主語(yǔ)chilies與know之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子表示一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)areknown。where先行詞是traditionalChinesemedicine，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。visiting句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞areasked，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾people。Passage5isdirected句子的主語(yǔ)“YOLO”與direct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填isdirected。thirtiesinone'sthirties是固定用法，表示“在某人三十多歲時(shí)”。fortunately修飾動(dòng)詞meets用副詞fortunately。inspiring修飾名詞film用形容詞inspiring（鼓舞人心的）。whose先行詞是ayoungwoman，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾mother，故填whose。younger根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“更年輕的版本”，故填younger。Released句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞earned，此處用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)“Hi,Mom”與release之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。it此處指代“Hi,Mom”這部電影，故填it。until/before根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“直到去年被《芭比》超越之前，它一直是全球票房最高的女性導(dǎo)演的電影”，故填until/before。announcement形容詞修飾名詞，makeanannouncement表示“宣布”。第二部分：進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練Passage6its修飾名詞eastcoast用形容詞性物主代詞its。ofbecauseof是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“因?yàn)椤薄oprotectdomoretodosth.表示“做更多來(lái)做某事”，故填toprotect。conservation定冠詞the后接名詞conservation（保護(hù)）。unless根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“除非采取緊急行動(dòng)，否則考拉將在2050年在新南威爾士滅絕”，故填unless。shockingly修飾形容詞fast用副詞shockingly。slidingstop...fromdoingsth.是固定用法，表示“阻止……做某事”，故填sliding。isaccompaniedit指代前面的decision，與accompany之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子表示一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)isaccompanied。worsenwill后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填worsen。the

此處特指考拉的桉樹葉子飲食的質(zhì)量，故填the。Passage7gained句子的時(shí)間是2023年9月17日，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式gained。asberecognisedas是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“被認(rèn)為是……”。Located句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞contains，此處用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，theheritagesite與locate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。jointly修飾動(dòng)詞created用副詞jointly。who先行詞是Blangpeople，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who。contributions此處表示“貢獻(xiàn)”，且不止一個(gè)貢獻(xiàn)，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式contributions。a表示“一個(gè)獨(dú)特美麗的地方”，用不定冠詞a。Toensure此處表示目的，用不定式Toensure。andadvanceinternationalcooperation和culturalexchanges是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。sustainable修飾名詞development用形容詞sustainable（可持續(xù)的）。Passage8anaverage是以元音音素開頭，且此處表示“一個(gè)平均年薪”，用不定冠詞an。moreormore表示“或更多”。who/that先行詞是friends，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who/that。writingspendtimedoingsth.是固定用法，表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。toowingto是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“由于”。absolutely修飾形容詞worth用副詞absolutely。havepaidsofar表示“到目前為止”，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)efforts是復(fù)數(shù)，故填havepaid。tousechancetodosth.是固定用法，表示“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。opportunities此處表示“更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)”，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式opportunities。her修飾名詞company用形容詞性物主代詞her。Passage9itselftransformoneselfinto...表示“把自己變成……”，故填itself。atatfirstsight是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“乍一看”。harmonious修飾名詞life用形容詞harmonious（和諧的）。totrickconvincesb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“說(shuō)服某人做某事”。unexpectedly修飾動(dòng)詞died用副詞unexpectedly。stole句子的時(shí)間是過(guò)去，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式stole。breaking句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞employed，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，break與主語(yǔ)BaiSuzhen之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。which此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。a表示“一個(gè)愛情故事”，用不定冠詞a。isregarded句子的主語(yǔ)是thecross-speciesromance，與regard之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子表示一般