農(nóng)業(yè)銀行2025佛山市秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（10題，每題1分）說明：從每題四個選項中選出最佳答案，填入句子空白處。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas______manytraditionalindustries,forcingthemtoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A.revolutionizedB.marginalizedC.commercializedD.standardized2.Intheagriculturalsector,precisionfarmingleveragesIoTdevicesto______waterandfertilizerusage,reducingwaste.A.optimizeB.diminishC.substituteD.eliminate3.Asamajorportcity,Foshan’seconomybenefitsfromitscloseproximitytothePearlRiverDelta,which______tradeandlogistics.A.facilitatesB.complicatesC.restrictsD.undermines4.Thegovernment’snewpolicyaimsto______rural-urbanincomeinequalitybyprovidingsubsidiestofarmers.A.alleviateB.amplifyC.sustainD.exploit5.Sustainableagriculturepracticesareessentialto______soilerosionandmaintainlong-termproductivity.A.preventB.ignoreC.enhanceD.reverse6.Theriseofe-commercehas______thetraditionalretailmodelincitieslikeFoshan,wheresmallbusinessesstruggletocompete.A.transformedB.preservedC.revivedD.diminished7.Toattracttalent,Foshanofferscompetitivesalariesandprofessionaldevelopmentopportunities,which______employees’long-termcommitment.A.motivateB.discourageC.overwhelmD.undermine8.Theagriculturalbank’sloanprogramsaredesignedto______farmersaccesstocapitalformodernization.A.ensureB.delayC.denyD.limit9.Theintegrationofbigdataintoagriculturehas______decision-makingprocesses,makingthemmoredata-driven.A.revolutionizedB.complicatedC.standardizedD.delayed10.Foshan’smanufacturingsectorfaceschallengesin______duetorisinglaborcostsandenvironmentalregulations.A.scalingupB.expandingC.consolidatingD.diversifying二、閱讀理解（5題，每題2分）說明：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage1TheagriculturalsectorinGuangdongProvince,includingFoshan,hasbeenundergoingsignificanttransformationsduetotechnologicaladvancements.Precisionfarming,supportedbythegovernmentandagriculturalbanks,hasenabledfarmerstousefewerresourceswhileincreasingyields.IoTdevicesmonitorsoilmoisture,weatherconditions,andcrophealth,allowingfortimelyinterventions.However,challengesremain,suchasthehighcostoftechnologyadoptionandtheneedforskilledlabor.Thegovernmentisaddressingtheseissuesbyofferingtrainingprogramsandsubsidiestoencouragemodernization.Questions:1.WhatisthemainbenefitofprecisionfarminginFoshan?A.ReducedlaborcostsB.IncreasedresourceefficiencyC.HighercropdiversityD.Lowergovernmentsubsidies2.Whatchallengesdofarmersfaceinadoptingprecisionfarming?A.LackofgovernmentsupportB.InsufficientwatersupplyC.HightechnologycostsandskillgapsD.LimitedlandavailabilityPassage2Foshan,acityinthePearlRiverDelta,hasbeenshiftingfromtraditionalmanufacturingtohigh-techindustries.Thegovernment’spolicieshaveencouragedenterprisestoinvestinR&Dandsustainablepractices.Asaresult,thecityhasbecomeahubforsmartmanufacturing,withcompanieslikeHuaweiandXiaomiestablishingresearchcenters.However,thisshifthasalsoledtojobdisplacementintraditionalindustries,promptingthegovernmenttointroduceretrainingprograms.Theagriculturalsector,thoughlessprominent,isalsobenefitingfromthesechangesthroughcollaborationswithtechfirms.Questions:3.WhathasbeenFoshan’sprimaryeconomicfocusinrecentyears?A.TraditionalagricultureB.High-techmanufacturingC.RealestatedevelopmentD.Tourism4.Howisthegovernmentaddressingjoblossesintraditionalindustries?A.ByofferingfinancialincentivesB.BypromotingfurtherindustrializationC.ByprovidingretrainingprogramsD.ByrestrictingforeigninvestmentPassage3ClimatechangeposesasignificantthreattoagricultureinSoutheastChina,includingFoshan.Risingtemperaturesandirregularrainfallpatternshaveaffectedcropyields.Theagriculturalbankhasintroducedclimate-resilientloanprogramstohelpfarmersadoptdrought-resistantcropsandsustainableirrigationsystems.Additionally,thecity’suniversitiesareconductingresearchonhowtomitigatetheseimpacts.Farmersarealsoencouragedtodiversifytheircropstoreducerisk.Questions:5.WhatisthebiggestenvironmentalchallengefacingagricultureinFoshan?A.WaterscarcityB.SoilcontaminationC.PestinfestationsD.Temperaturefluctuations三、完形填空（5題，每題2分）說明：閱讀以下短文，從每題四個選項中選出最佳答案。TheagriculturalsectorinFoshanhasseenremarkablechangesoverthepastdecade.Withthesupportofthelocalgovernmentandfinancialinstitutions,farmershaveembracedmoderntechnologiestoimproveefficiency.Precisionfarming,forinstance,hasenabledthemtousewaterandfertilizersmoreeffectively,reducingwaste.However,challengesremain.Manysmall-scalefarmerslacktheresourcestoinvestinadvancedequipment,andthelackofskilledlaborisagrowingconcern.Thegovernmenthasrespondedbyprovidingsubsidiesandtrainingprograms.Inthefuture,FoshanaimstobecomeamodelofsustainableagricultureinChina,balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Questions:1.Whathasenabledfarmerstoimproveefficiency?A.GovernmentpoliciesB.PrecisionfarmingC.ForeigninvestmentD.Laborshortages2.Whatisthebiggestchallengeforsmall-scalefarmers?A.HighcostsoftechnologyB.LimitedlandaccessC.OverregulationD.Insufficientrainfall3.Howisthegovernmentaddressinglaborshortages?A.ByimportingworkersB.ByprovidingtrainingprogramsC.ByreducingsubsidiesD.Byencouragingautomation4.WhatisFoshan’sfuturegoal?A.TomaximizeagriculturaloutputB.TobecomeasustainableagriculturehubC.ToreducedependencyontechnologyD.Toattractmoreforeigninvestors5.WhathasbeenthemostsignificantchangeinFoshan’sagriculture?A.IncreasedgovernmentspendingB.AdoptionofmoderntechnologiesC.GrowthofruraltourismD.Declineincropyields四、翻譯（2題，每題5分）說明：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。1.農(nóng)業(yè)銀行佛山市分行通過提供低息貸款和農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)培訓(xùn)，助力當?shù)剞r(nóng)民實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化。2.隨著粵港澳大灣區(qū)建設(shè)的推進，佛山市的物流業(yè)迎來了新的發(fā)展機遇。答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A(revolutionized)–科技的快速發(fā)展徹底改變了傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)。2.A(optimize)–精準農(nóng)業(yè)利用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備優(yōu)化水資源和肥料的使用。3.A(facilitates)–作為重要港口城市，佛山得益于靠近粵港澳大灣區(qū)，促進了貿(mào)易和物流。4.A(alleviate)–政府新政策旨在緩解城鄉(xiāng)收入差距，通過補貼農(nóng)民。5.A(prevent)–可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐有助于防止土壤侵蝕，保持長期生產(chǎn)力。6.A(transformed)–電子商務(wù)的興起徹底改變了佛山等城市的傳統(tǒng)零售模式。7.A(motivate)–佛山提供有競爭力的薪酬和職業(yè)發(fā)展機會，激勵員工長期承諾。8.A(ensure)–農(nóng)業(yè)銀行的貸款計劃旨在確保農(nóng)民獲得現(xiàn)代化所需的資金。9.A(revolutionized)–大數(shù)據(jù)的應(yīng)用徹底改變了農(nóng)業(yè)決策過程。10.B(expanding)–佛山制造業(yè)面臨擴大生產(chǎn)的挑戰(zhàn)，由于勞動力成本上升和環(huán)保法規(guī)。二、閱讀理解1.B(Increasedresourceefficiency)–精準農(nóng)業(yè)的主要優(yōu)勢是資源利用效率的提高。2.C(Hightechnologycostsandskillgaps)–農(nóng)民面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是技術(shù)成本高和技能不足。3.B(High-techmanufact