農(nóng)業(yè)銀行2025河源市筆試英文行測高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，合計10分）1.Therapiddevelopmentofe-commercehas______thetraditionalretailindustry,forcingmanysmallbusinessestoadaptor______.A.revolutionized/collapseB.transformed/disappearC.declined/surviveD.innovated/expand答案：B解析："Rapiddevelopmentofe-commerce"impliesasignificantchange,making"transformed"(變革)thebestfit."Disappear"(消失)alignswiththethreattosmallbusinesses.2.Toimprovelocalagriculturalproductivity,thebankplansto______subsidiesforsustainablefarmingtechniques,whichcould______waterusageby20%.A.increase/reduceB.provide/enhanceC.reduce/expandD.allocate/minimize答案：A解析："Subsidies"require"increase"(增加),andsustainablefarmingaimsto"reduce"(減少)waterusage.3.The______oftheHuhuaRiverinDongguanhasraisedconcernsaboutfloodingrisks,promptingthegovernmentto______floodcontrolmeasures.A.pollution/strengthenB.conservation/weakenC.dredging/improveD.restoration/expand答案：A解析："Pollution"(污染)explainstherisk,and"strengthen"(加強)alignswiththeresponse.4.FarmersinHuizhouhaveadopted______irrigationsystemstocopewithdrought,whichhas______cropyields.A.traditional/increasedB.modern/decreasedC.manual/maintainedD.automated/improved答案：D解析：Moderntechnology(自動化)improvesefficiency,leadingto"improved"(提高)yields.5.Thebank’sruralcreditprogramaimsto______accesstofinanceforteaplantationsinLianping,helpingthem______globalmarkets.A.expand/enterB.limit/exitC.reduce/dominateD.stabilize/access答案：A解析："Expandaccess"(擴大渠道)alignswiththegoal,and"enter"(進入)marketsislogical.二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，合計12分）Passage1TheriseofsmartagricultureinGuangdonghasbeenfueledbyIoTandAItechnologies.FarmersinZhuhaiusedronestomonitorcrophealth,whilethoseinShenzhenimplementprecisionirrigationtosavewater.Theprovincialgovernmentofferstaxbreaksforadoptingthesetechnologies,expectinga15%increaseinefficiencyby2027.However,challengesremain,suchashighinitialcostsandalackofskilledworkersinruralareas.1.WhatisthemainbenefitofsmartagricultureinGuangdong?A.ReducedlaborcostsB.HighercropyieldsC.GovernmentsubsidiesD.Fastertransportation答案：B解析：Thetextmentionsefficiencygainsbutfocusesonyieldimprovementsasakeyoutcome.2.Whichcityismentionedasusingdronesforfarming?A.HuizhouB.DongguanC.ZhuhaiD.Lianping答案：C解析：ThepassageexplicitlystatesZhuhai’suseofdrones.3.WhatisamajorchallengeforsmartagricultureinruralGuangdong?A.LimitedgovernmentsupportB.HightechnologycostsC.ExcessivewaterusageD.Overpopulation答案：B解析：Thetexthighlights"highinitialcosts"asabarrier.4.By2027,howmuchefficiencyimprovementisexpected?A.10%B.15%C.20%D.25%答案：B解析：Thepassagecites"15%"asthetarget.Passage2TheagriculturalbankofChinarecentlylaunchedapilotprograminHeyuantosupportorganicricefarming.Theinitiativeprovideslow-interestloansandtechnicaltrainingtofarmerswhopledgetouseeco-friendlymethods.Criticsarguethatorganicfarmingyieldslowerprofits,butproponentshighlightitslong-termsustainability.Theprogram’ssuccesscouldpavethewayforexpansiontootherregionsintheGreaterBayArea.5.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthebank’spilotprogram?A.ToincreasericeexportsB.TopromoteorganicfarmingC.ToreducegovernmentdebtD.Toimproveruralinfrastructure答案：B解析：Thepassageexplicitlymentionssupporting"organicricefarming."6.Whobenefitsfromthebank’sinitiative?A.LargecorporationsB.UrbanresidentsC.SmallfarmersD.Governmentofficials答案：C解析：Thetextfocuseson"farmers"and"low-interestloans."7.Whatisapotentialdrawbackoforganicfarmingmentionedinthepassage?A.HighwaterconsumptionB.LowerprofitabilityC.EnvironmentaldamageD.Laborshortages答案：B解析：Criticsraiseconcernsabout"lowerprofits."8.Wheremighttheprogramexpandnext?A.HainanB.FujianC.GuangdongD.Shanghai答案：C解析：Thetextmentionsexpansionwithinthe"GreaterBayArea."三、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，合計10分）TheagriculturalsectorinShaoguanfacessignificantchallengesduetoclimatechange.Frequentdroughtsandfloodsdisrupttraditionalfarmingpatterns,forcingfarmersto______(1)______moreresilientcrops.Thelocalagriculturalbankhassteppedinby______(2)______financialsupportfordrought-resistantseeds.However,manysmallholdersremain______(3)______,astheupfrontcostsareprohibitive.Agriculturalexpertssuggestthat______(4)______irrigationsystemscouldhelpmitigatewaterscarcity.Forinstance,dripirrigationcanreducewaterusagebyupto50%comparedtotraditionalmethods.Meanwhile,thegovernmentis______(5)______policiestoincentivizesustainablepractices,includingsubsidiesforrenewableenergyadoptioninruralareas.1.A.cultivateB.abandonC.switchtoD.relyon答案：C解析："Switchto"(轉向)alignswithadaptingtoclimatechange.2.A.providingB.denyingC.delayingD.expanding答案：A解析：Thebank’sroleisto"provide"(提供)support.3.A.confusedB.optimisticC.hesitantD.satisfied答案：C解析：Highcostsmakefarmers"hesitant"(猶豫).4.A.automatedB.outdatedC.modernD.manual答案：C解析："Modern"(現(xiàn)代)irrigationsystemsarethesolution.5.A.introducingB.removingC.ignoringD.opposing答案：A解析：Governments"introduce"(引入)policiestoencouragesustainability.四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題3分，合計15分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,fillingintheblankswithappropriatewords.1.Thebank’sruraldevelopmentfundaimsto______(促進)financialinclusionforethnicminoritycommunitiesinMeixian.答案：promote解析："促進"translatesto"promote."2.FarmersinDanzhouhavebegun______(利用)solar-poweredpumpstoaddresswatershortagesduringthedryseason.答案：utilizing解析："利用"isbestrenderedas"utilizing."3.To______(減少)soilerosion,theforestrydepartmenthasplantedmillionsoftreesalongtheslopesofthePhoenixMountains.答案：reduce解析："減少"isdirectlytranslatedas"reduce."4.Thegovernment’snewpolicywill______(支持)small-scaleteaproducersinFengshuntoenterinternationalmarkets.答案：support解析："支持"istranslatedas"support."5.Theuseof______(生物技術)hassignificantlyimprovedthequalityofcitrusfruitsinHuizhou.答案：biotechnology解析："生物技術"isrenderedas"biotechnology."五、句子改錯（共5題，每題3分，合計15分）Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.1.Theconstructionofthenewirrigationcanalwillbegannextmonth,benefitingfarmersinBao’an.答案：willbegin解析："Will"shouldbefollowedby"begin"(動詞原形).2.Farmersareencouragedtoapplyforloansinorderto