寫作專項提升變魔句——提升描寫逼真情境能力英語情境1感受與心情【魔句1】

聽到他競賽獲得一等獎的消息,我們既高興又激動。On

hearing

the

news

thathefinished

in

first

placeinthecompetition,we

all

felt

delighted

and

excited.The

news

thathewon

first

prizeinthecompetitionmade

us

delighted

and

excited.[語境]聽說你要來參加我們?yōu)槠谝恢艿慕涣黜椖?并要發(fā)表關(guān)于西方藝術(shù)的演講,我很高興和你分享我的觀點。

(1)On

hearing

thatyouarecomingtojoinourone-weekexchangeprogramanddeliveraspeechaboutWesternArt,I'm

very

glad

tosharemyopinionswithyou.(2)The

news

thatyouarecomingtojoinourone-weekexchangeprogramanddeliveraspeechaboutWesternArtmakes

me

very

glad

tosharemyopinionswithyou.【魔句2】

能代表我校學(xué)生在這里發(fā)言,我感到非常榮幸。It

is

a

great

honourtogive

a

speechhere,as

a

representative

ofallthestudentsofourschool.I

feel

greatly

honoured

to

deliver

a

speechhereon

behalf

ofallthestudentsofourschool.As

a

representative

ofallthestudentsofourschool,it

is

my

honour

to

give

a

speechhere.[語境]能與來自國內(nèi)外的朋友分享中國的傳統(tǒng)文化,我感到很榮幸。(1)It

is

a

great

honourformetosharetraditionalChineseculturewithfriendsathomeandabroad.(2)I

feel

greatly

honouredtosharetraditionalChineseculturewithfriendsathomeandabroad.【魔句3】

不知道該如何跟同學(xué)們相處,她感到有些困惑。Shefelt

somehow

at

a

loss,wonderinghowtogetonwithherclassmates.Becauseshedidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithherclassmates,shefelt

sort

of

at

a

loss.Shedidn'tknowhowtogetonwithherclassmates,feeling

kind

of

confused.[語境]對于如何能講一口流利的普通話,你感到困惑。(1)Youfeel

somehow

at

a

loss,wonderinghowtospeakMandarinfluently.(2)Becauseyoudon'tknowhowtospeakMandarinfluently,youfeel

sort

of

at

a

loss.(3)Youdon'tknowhowtospeakMandarinfluently,feeling

kind

of

confused.【魔句4】

這個小男孩懂得很多,我們對此感到驚訝。Thelittleboyknowssomanythingsthatwefeelsurprised.It

isthatthelittleboyknowssomanythingsthatsurprisesus.Thelittleboywhoknowssomanythingssurprisesus.Whatsurprisesusis

thatthelittleboyknowssomanythings.Thatthelittleboyknowssomanythingssurprisesus.Wearesurprisedthatthelittleboyknowssomanythings.Much

to

our

surprise,thelittleboyknowssomanythings.[語境]令我感到非常高興的是,一座新體育場已建成,它成了我們學(xué)校的地標(biāo)建筑。

(1)To

my

great

joy,anewstadiumhasbeenputup,whichhasbecomethelandmarkinourschool.(2)Whatmakesmejoyfulis

thatanewstadiumhasbeenputup,whichhasbecomethelandmarkinourschool.(3)It

isthatanewstadiumwhichhasbecomethelandmarkinourschoolhasbeenputupthatmakesmejoyful.【魔句5】

老師的一席話深深地打動了我,我決心更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語。Deeply

moved

bymyteacher'swords,Ihavemade

up

my

mind

tostudyEnglishharder.Deeply

touched

bywhattheteachersaid,I'm

determined

tolearnEnglishevenharder.What

the

teacher

said

left

me

affected,soIwas

determined

tomakemoreeffortstostudyEnglish.It

was

the

teacher's

moving

words

that

made

me

determined

toconcentratemoreonmyEnglishstudy.[語境]他們嫻熟的技藝令我驚訝,我決心像他們一樣出色。(1)Amazed

athowskillfultheywere,Imade

up

my

mind

tobejustasgoodasthem.(2)Greatly

amazed

attheirskills,Iwas

determined

tobejustasgoodasthem.(3)It

was

their

amazing

skills

that

made

me

determined

tobejustasgoodasthem.情境2時間與地點【魔句6】

會議大約持續(xù)了三個小時。Themeetingtook

approximately/roughlythreehours.Themeetinglastedthreehoursmore

or

less.Themeetingended/came

to

an

end

aboutthreehourslater.It

tookthreehoursor

so

to

coverthemeeting.[語境]美術(shù)展計劃于5月9日上午8點至10點舉行,我們學(xué)校所有的學(xué)生和老師都有望參與。

(1)Theartexhibitionisintendedtotakeplacelasting

from8:00amto10:00amonMay9.Allthestudentsaswellastheteachersofourschoolareexpectedtoattendit.(2)Allthestudentsandtheteachersofourschoolareexpectedtoattendtheartexhibitionwhichwilltakefrom8:00amto10:00amonMay9.【魔句7】

公園是公眾休閑娛樂的地方。Aparkisa

place

for

the

public

to

rest

and

enjoy

themselves.Aparkisa

place

where

people

rest

and

relax.Aparkisa

place

where

people

can

have

a

rest

and

have

fun.Aparkisa

public

place

for

relaxation/amusement.[語境]博物館是一個可以使你了解歷史的地方。(1)Themuseumisa

place

where

you

can

learn

about

history.(2)Themuseumisa

place

for

you

to

learn

about

history.【魔句8】

他瞥了一眼地圖,然后告訴我們,向前再走大約20英里就是一個村莊。Glancing

at

the

map,heinformed

usthatthenextvillagewasmerely

twenty

miles

away.Heglanced

at

the

mapandtoldusthattherewouldbeavillageless

than

twenty

miles

away.Hetook

a

glance

atthemapandtoldusthatno

more

than

twenty

miles

aheadwasavillage.Having

glanced

atthemap,heinformedusthatthenextvillagewaswithin

twenty

miles.Hecast

a

look

atthemap,tellingusthattherewouldbeless

than

twenty

miles

ahead

of

usbeforewegottoavillage.[語境]向前走不到100米就是我們的圖書館。

(1)Thereisourlibraryless

than

100

metres

away.(2)Ourlibraryisno

more

than

100

metres

ahead.(3)Ourlibraryiswithin

100

metres.【魔句9】

夜晚,學(xué)生們到達(dá)了這個小村莊。Intheevening,thestudentsgot

to/reached/arrived

atthesmallvillage.It

was

in

the

evening

thatthestudentsreachedthesmallvillage.Thestudentsdid

not

get

tothesmallvillageuntil(itwas)evening.Evening

had

already

fallen

whenthestudentsfound

their

way

tothesmallvillage.[語境](2019·北京卷,書面表達(dá))我們下午到了家,累并快樂著。(1)Wearrived

homeintheafternoon,tiredbutpleased.(2)It

was

in

the

afternoon

thatwearrivedhome,tiredbutpleased.(3)Wedidn'tarrivehomeuntiltheafternoon,tiredbutpleased.【魔句10】

我們盼望的春節(jié)馬上就要到了。TheSpringFestivalthatwelookforwardtois

approaching.TheSpringFestivalthatwelookforwardtois

drawing

near.Around

the

corner

istheSpringFestivalthatweare

longing

for/dying

for.[語境]我們盼望的這個電視節(jié)目馬上就要開始了。(1)TheTVprogramthatwelookforwardtois

approaching.(2)TheTVprogramthatwelookforwardtois

drawing

near.(3)Around

the

corner

istheTVprogramthatweare

longing

for/dying

for.【魔句11】

農(nóng)歷正月初一是春節(jié)。TheSpringFestivalfalls

onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar.TheSpringFestivaloccurs

onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar.[語境]農(nóng)歷正月十五是元宵節(jié)。(1)TheLanternFestivalfalls

onthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar.(2)TheLanternFestivaloccurs

onthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar.情境3困難與幫助【魔句12】

我的車壞了。Mycaris

out

of

order.Mycardoesn't

work.There

is

something

wrong

withmycar.Something

is

wrong

withmycar.Something

has

gone

wrongwithmycar.Mycarhas

broken

down.[語境]爸爸的摩托車出故障了,因此他不得不乘公交車去上班。(1)Dad'smotorbikebroke

down,sohehadtogotoworkbybus.(2)Becausehismotorbikedidn't

work,Dadhadtotakeabustowork.(3)Something

was

wrong

withhismotorbike,soDadcoulddonothingbutgotoworkbybus.【魔句13】

我們?nèi)绾文苡酶嗟姆椒ㄌ幚磉@個問題呢?Whatcanwedo

withtheproblembyusingmoremethods?Howcanwedeal

with/cope

withtheproblemwithmoremethods?Howcanwehandletheprobleminmoreways?Howcanwesolve/resolve/settletheproblembymoremeans?[語境]我以前當(dāng)志愿者的經(jīng)歷可以幫助我解決這一過程中潛在的問題。

(1)Mypreviousexperienceasavolunteermayhelpmesettlethepotentialproblemsintheprocess.(2)Mypreviousexperienceasavolunteermayhelpmehandle/solve/resolvethepotentialproblemsintheprocess.(3)Mypreviousexperienceasavolunteermayhelpmedeal

with/do

with/cope

withthepotentialproblemsintheprocess.【魔句14】

我們最好利用這次機會來提高我們的英語口語水平。Wehad

better

take(full)advantage

oftheopportunitytoimproveourspokenEnglish.Wemight

as

well

make(full/good)use

oftheopportunitytoimproveourspokenEnglish.[語境]我希望你最好利用這個機會進一步學(xué)習(xí)中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。

(1)Iwishyoumight

as

well

take

advantage

ofthisopportunitytolearntraditionalChineseculturefurther.(2)Iwishyouhad

better

make

full

use

oftheopportunitytolearntraditionalChineseculturefurther.【魔句15】

他現(xiàn)在正處于困境中,我們必須幫他渡過難關(guān)。Heis

in

troublenow,andwemusthelp

him

out.Heis

in

difficultynow,andwemusthelphimout.Wemusthelp

him

out

of

the

troubleheissuffering.Heis

faced

with

difficulties.It

is

necessary/essential/a

must

thatwe(should)helphimpullthrough.[語境]它們現(xiàn)在處境危險,我們必須幫助它們。(1)Theyarenowin

danger,andwemusthelp

them

out.(2)Theyare

faced

with

danger.It

is

necessary/essential/a

must

thatwe(should)helpthemout.【魔句16】

對很多人來說,掌握一門外語不是一件容易的事。Formanypeople,tomasteraforeignlanguageis

not

an

easy

thing.It

is

a

difficult

taskformanypeopletomasteraforeignlanguagewell.Manypeoplefind

it

a

hard

job

tobefluentinaforeignlanguage.[語境]對很多人來說,養(yǎng)成一個好習(xí)慣不容易。(1)Formanypeople,toformagoodhabitis

not

an

easy

thing.(2)Manypeoplefind

it

a

hard

job

todevelopagoodhabit.【魔句17】

幸運的是,在當(dāng)?shù)厝罕姷膸椭?他在這次交通事故中幸存了下來。Hewasso

lucky

thathegot

the

help

ofthelocalpeopleandsurvivedthetrafficaccident.Luckily/Fortunately,thelocalpeoplecame

to

his

aidandsavedhislifefromthetrafficaccident.With

the

help

ofthelocalpeople,heluckily

survivedthetrafficaccident.[語境]幸運的是,他及時趕到,幫助我們擺脫了困境。(1)Luckily/Fortunately,hearrivedintimeandhelped

us

out

of

trouble.(2)Wewere

so

lucky

thathistimelyarrivalgot

us

out

of

trouble.情境4原因與結(jié)果【魔句18】

由于沒有公共汽車,我們只好步行回家。Therewasnobus,sowehadtowalkhome.Astherewasnobus,wehadnochoicebuttowalkhome.There

being

no

bus,wehadtowalkhome.There

being

no

bus,whatwehadtodowastowalkhome.[語境]沒有足夠的業(yè)余時間,他不得不放棄了寫作的愛好。(1)There

being

not

enough

spare

time,hehadtogiveupthehobbyofwriting.(2)There

was

not

enough

spare

time,hehadnochoicebuttogiveupthehobbyofwriting.【魔句19】

什么導(dǎo)致了火災(zāi)對警察來說是個謎。Whatcausedthefireisa

puzzle

tothepolice.Whatresultedinthefirepuzzlesthepolice.What

puzzlesthepoliceiswhatcontributedtothefire.Thepoliceare

puzzled

aboutwhatledtothefire.[語境]什么時候會發(fā)生地震對我們來說還是一個謎。(1)Whenanearthquakewillhappenisa

puzzle

tous.(2)Whenanearthquakewillhappenpuzzlesus.(3)Weare

puzzled

aboutwhenanearthquakewilloccur.【魔句20】

他學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。因此,他輕松地通過了考試。Heworkedhardathisstudy.As

a

result,hepassedtheexameasily.Hehadbeenhard-workingathisstudy.As

a

consequence,hepassedtheexameasily.As

a

result

ofhishardworkathisstudy,hepassedtheexameasily.Hispassingtheexamwitheaseresulted

fromhishardworkathisstudy.Hishardworkathisstudyresulted

in/led

tohispassingtheexameffortlessly.[語境]我從小生活在北京,因此,我普通話講得流利。(1)IhavebeenlivinginBeijingsinceIwasborn.As

a

consequence,IcanspeakMandarinfluently.(2)As

a