農(nóng)業(yè)銀行2025榆林市筆試英文行測(cè)高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）1.TherapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergyinYulinhassignificantly__________localeconomicgrowthwhilereducingenvironmentalpollution.A.boostedB.hinderedC.balancedD.delayed2.Despitethe__________challengesintheagriculturalsector,thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestosupportmodernfarmingtechnologies.A.overwhelmingB.minimalC.negligibleD.marginal3.TheadoptionofprecisionagricultureinnorthernShaanxihas__________waterusageefficiencybyapproximately30%.A.enhancedB.diminishedC.fluctuatedD.stabilized4.TheYellowRiver,avitalwatersourceforYulin,facesincreasingpressuredueto__________climatechangeandurbanization.A.sustainableB.irreversibleC.manageableD.negligible5.Topromoteruralrevitalization,theagriculturalbankhaslaunched__________programstoassistsmall-scalefarmersinaccessingcredit.A.restrictiveB.inclusiveC.exclusiveD.competitive二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）Passage1:TheLoessPlateauinnorthernShaanxi,includingpartsofYulin,isoneofthemosterodedregionsintheworld.Overcenturies,windandwaterhavecarriedawayfertiletopsoil,makingagriculturechallenging.However,recentecologicalrestorationefforts,suchasplantingwindbreaksandterracing,haveshownpromisingresultsinreducingsoilerosion.Thelocalgovernmentalsoencouragestheuseofdrought-resistantcropstoadapttochangingclimateconditions.1.WhatisthemainproblemfacedbytheLoessPlateau?A.WaterscarcityB.SoilerosionC.OverpopulationD.Industrialpollution2.Howhavelocalauthoritiesaddressedtheissue?A.ByconstructingdamsB.ThroughafforestationandterracingC.BypromotingindustrialfarmingD.Byrestrictingagriculturalactivities3.Whatcropsareencouragedintheregion?A.Water-intensivefruitsB.Drought-resistantvarietiesC.High-yieldgrainsonlyD.Cashcropsforexport4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutfutureefforts?A.MoregovernmentsubsidiesB.ReducedecologicalinvestmentC.SustainablelandmanagementD.RelianceontraditionalfarmingPassage2:Yulin,knownforitsrichcoalresources,hasbeentransitioningtowardcleanerenergysourcesinrecentyears.Theagriculturalbankhaspartneredwithlocalenterprisestofinancesolarandwindprojects,reducingthecity’scarbonfootprint.Additionally,thegovernmentofferstaxincentivesforcompaniesinvestingingreentechnologies.Whilecoalremainsamajoreconomicdriver,theseinitiativesaimtodiversifytheenergysectorandalignwithnationalenvironmentalgoals.1.WhatistheprimaryfocusofYulin’senergytransition?A.IncreasingcoalproductionB.ExpandingrenewableenergyC.ImportingnaturalgasD.Phasingoutallfossilfuels2.Whoisinvolvedinfundinggreenprojects?A.LocalfarmersonlyB.TheagriculturalbankandenterprisesC.GovernmentgrantsaloneD.Internationaldonors3.Whatbenefitsdocompaniesreceiveforinvestingingreenenergy?A.HighertaxesB.TaxincentivesC.ReducedsubsidiesD.Nofinancialsupport4.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutYulin’sfuture?A.ContinuedrelianceoncoalB.AgradualshifttowardsustainabilityC.CompleteeliminationoffossilfuelsD.Nochangesinenergypolicy三、句子改錯(cuò)（共3題，每題2分，共6分）1.Thegovernmenthasprovidedfinancialsupporttofarmerswhoimplementadvancedirrigationsystems.→Correct:Thegovernmenthasprovidedfinancialsupporttofarmerswhoimplementadvancedirrigationsystems.*Reason:"Implement"shouldbeinpresenttense(implement).*2.Despitetheharshclimate,theregion’sagriculturaloutputhasincreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears.→Correct:Despitetheharshclimate,theregion’sagriculturaloutputhasincreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears.*Reason:"Increased"shouldbeinpresentperfecttense(hasincreased).*3.Theagriculturalbankplanstolaunchnewloanprogramstohelpruralentrepreneursaccessfunding.→Correct:Theagriculturalbankplanstolaunchnewloanprogramstohelpruralentrepreneursaccessfunding.*Reason:"Accessfunding"isgrammaticallycorrect,but"toaccess"ismoreconcise.Remove"to."*四、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）TheLoessPlateauinnorthernChinahaslongbeenaregionof__1__environmentalchallenges,includingseveresoilerosionandwaterscarcity.However,overthepastdecade,concertedeffortshavebeenmadeto__2__theseissues.TheChinesegovernment,incollaborationwithlocalstakeholders,hasinitiatedlarge-scale__3__projects,suchasplantingvegetationandbuildingterracestostabilizethesoil.Atthesametime,theagriculturalsectorhasembraced__4__technologiestoimproveefficiency.Dripirrigation,forexample,has__5__waterusagebyupto50%,allowingfarmerstocultivatecropsinaridconditionsmoresustainably.Theseinitiativesnotonlyenhancefoodsecuritybutalsocontributetonationalecologicalgoals.1.A.persistentB.temporaryC.gradualD.occasional2.A.solveB.ignoreC.mitigateD.exacerbate3.A.conservationB.industrialC.urbanD.commercial4.A.advancedB.traditionalC.outdatedD.manual5.A.reducedB.increasedC.wastedD.preserved五、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,fillingintheblankswithappropriatewords.1.Toaddresswatershortages,thelocalgovernmenthaspromoted__________farmingtechniquesthatminimizewaterconsumption.→Precisionagriculture2.Theagriculturalbankoffers__________loanstosmallholderstopurchasemodernmachinery.→Subsidized3.TheYellowRiver’s__________flowhasbeenaconcernduetoprolongeddroughts.→Reduced4.FarmersinYulinhaveadaptedtoharshwintersbygrowing__________cropsthatthriveincoldclimates.→Cold-resistant5.Thegovernment’s__________policieshavehelpedreducepovertyinruralareas.→Supportive答案解析一、選詞填空1.A(boosted)*解析：Renewableenergypromoteseconomicgrowth."Boosted"fitsthecontext.2.A(overwhelming)*解析：Thechallengesaresignificant,so"overwhelming"isappropriate.3.A(enhanced)*解析：Precisionagricultureimprovesefficiency;"enhanced"iscorrect.4.B(irreversible)*解析：Climatechangeandurbanizationcausepermanentdamage;"irreversible"matches.5.B(inclusive)*解析：Theprogramsaimtoassistfarmers;"inclusive"impliesbroadsupport.二、閱讀理解Passage1:1.B(Soilerosion)*解析：Thetexthighlightserosionasthemainissue.2.B(Afforestationandterracing)*解析：Thepassagementionsplantingwindbreaksandterracing.3.B(Drought-resistantvarieties)*解析：Thetextsuggestscropsthatwithstanddryconditions.4.C(Sustainablelandmanagement)*解析：Thepassageimplieslong-termecologicalsolutions.Passage2:1.B(Expandingrenewableenergy)*解析：Thetextfocusesonshiftingtowardcleanerenergy.2.B(Theagriculturalbankandenterprises)*解析：Thepassagementionsbothpartiesfinancinggreenprojects.3.B(Taxincentives)*解析：Companiesreceivefinancialbenefitsforgreeninvestments.4.B(Agradualshifttowardsustainability)*解析：Thetextsuggestsaphasedtransition.三、句子改錯(cuò)1."implement"→presenttense(implement)*解析：Theclauserequiresapresentverb.2."hasincreased"→"hasincreased"*解析：Thesentenceisgram