農業(yè)銀行2025商洛市筆試英文行測高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestopromotethedevelopmentofmodernagricultureinShangluo,aimingtoincreaseproductivityandsustainability.A.effectiveB.potentialC.necessaryD.immediate2.The______oftheLoessPlateauinShangluohasledtoseveresoilerosion,requiringurgentecologicalrestorationefforts.A.degradationB.developmentC.cultivationD.preservation3.Toimproverurallivingstandards,thebankhaslaunched______financialservicestosupportsmall-scalefarmersinShangluo.A.innovativeB.traditionalC.limitedD.complex4.The______climateinShangluo,withitsfourdistinctseasons,isidealforgrowingcashcropssuchasapplesandolives.A.aridB.temperateC.tropicalD.humid5.Thebank’spartnershipwithlocalcooperativesinShangluohas______theefficiencyofagriculturalsupplychains.A.reducedB.enhancedC.delayedD.disrupted二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）題目：Passage:TheLoessPlateauinShangluo,knownforitsrichagriculturalland,facessignificantchallengesduetosoilerosionandwaterscarcity.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimplementedlarge-scaleecologicalrestorationprojectstocombattheseissues.Techniquessuchasterracing,afforestation,andtheintroductionofdrought-resistantcropshaveshownpromisingresults.Additionally,theagriculturalbankhasprovidedfinancialsupporttofarmersadoptingsustainablepractices,suchasorganicfarmingandwater-efficientirrigationsystems.Theseeffortsaimtobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection,ensuringlong-termfoodsecurityintheregion.1.WhatistheprimaryenvironmentalissuefacedbytheLoessPlateauinShangluo?A.WaterscarcityB.OverpopulationC.IndustrialpollutionD.Forestfires2.Whichofthefollowingmeasureshasbeeneffectiveinreducingsoilerosion?A.Large-scaleminingB.TerracingC.UrbanizationD.Deforestation3.HowhastheagriculturalbankcontributedtosustainablefarminginShangluo?A.ByimposinghightaxesonfarmersB.Byprovidingfinancialsupportforeco-friendlypracticesC.ByencouragingtheuseofchemicalfertilizersD.Byrestrictinglandownership4.WhatisthemaingoaloftheecologicalrestorationprojectsinShangluo?A.ToincreaseindustrialdevelopmentB.Toensurelong-termfoodsecurityC.ToreduceagriculturalproductivityD.Topromoteurbanization三、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：TheruraldevelopmentstrategyinShangluohasfocusedonintegratingmoderntechnologywithtraditionalfarmingmethods.Farmersintheregionhavestartedusingsmartphonestomonitorcrophealthandweatherconditions,whichhassignificantlyimprovedyields.Thegovernmenthasalsobuiltruralinfrastructure,suchashigh-speedinternetconnectivityandrenewableenergysystems,tosupporttheseadvancements.However,challengesremain,includingtheagingruralworkforceandtheneedformoretrainedprofessionalsinagriculturaltechnology.Toaddresstheseissues,theagriculturalbankhasinitiatedprogramstoattractyoungtalenttoruralareas,offeringincentivessuchasloansubsidiesandcareerdevelopmentopportunities.Withtheseefforts,ShangluoispoisedtobecomeamodelofsmartagricultureinChina.1.WhattechnologyhavefarmersinShangluostartedusing?A.TraditionalplowsB.SmartphonesC.SatellitedronesD.Automatedtractors2.Whatinfrastructurehasthegovernmentimprovedinruralareas?A.TransportationnetworksB.High-speedinternetandrenewableenergyC.IndustrialfactoriesD.Urbanhousingprojects3.WhatisonechallengefacingruraldevelopmentinShangluo?A.ExcessiverainfallB.AgingworkforceC.OverpopulationD.Highcropyields4.Howhastheagriculturalbankrespondedtothesechallenges?A.ByincreasingtaxesonrurallandB.ByofferingincentivestoyoungprofessionalsC.BybanningmodernfarmingtechniquesD.Byprovidingfreeseedstofarmers5.WhatisthefuturegoalofShangluo’sagriculturalstrategy?A.TobecomeamodelofsmartagricultureinChinaB.TofocussolelyonindustrialdevelopmentC.ToreduceagriculturalproductivityD.Topromoteurbanmigration四、翻譯（共3題，每題4分，共12分）題目：1.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"商洛市政府通過推廣生態(tài)農業(yè)，有效改善了當地土壤質量，提高了農民的年收入。"2.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"農業(yè)銀行與當地合作社合作，為商洛市的農業(yè)供應鏈數字化提供了資金支持。"3.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"為了應對氣候變化，商洛地區(qū)積極引進節(jié)水灌溉技術，以減少農業(yè)用水浪費。"五、句子改錯（共4題，每題3分，共12分）題目：1.Thelocalfarmersarefacingdifficultiesinsellingtheirfreshvegetablesbecauseofthelackoftransportationinfrastructure.→[錯誤處]→[修改后]2.ThegovernmenthasbeeninvestingalotofmoneyinbuildingnewschoolsandhospitalsinruralareasofShangluo.→[錯誤處]→[修改后]3.Despitethechallenges,theagriculturalbankcontinuestosupportsmall-scalefarmersbyprovidinglow-interestloans.→[錯誤處]→[修改后]4.ManyyoungpeoplehavelefttheirhometownsinShangluotofindbetterjobopportunitiesincities.→[錯誤處]→[修改后]答案與解析一、選詞填空1.A.effective-解析：句意為“地方政府已采取有效措施促進商洛現(xiàn)代農業(yè)發(fā)展”，符合語境。2.A.degradation-解析：句意為“黃土高原的退化導致嚴重水土流失”，符合地理背景。3.A.innovative-解析：句意為“為提高農村生活水平，銀行推出創(chuàng)新金融服務支持商洛小農戶”，符合政策導向。4.B.temperate-解析：句意為“商洛四季分明的溫帶氣候適合種植蘋果和橄欖”，符合商洛氣候特征。5.B.enhanced-解析：句意為“銀行與當地合作社合作提升了農業(yè)供應鏈效率”，符合商業(yè)邏輯。二、閱讀理解1.A.Waterscarcity-解析：文章首句明確指出“水土流失和水資源短缺”，故選A。2.B.Terracing-解析：文章提到“梯田技術”可有效減少水土流失，符合題意。3.B.Byprovidingfinancialsupportforeco-friendlypractices-解析：文章指出銀行提供資金支持“有機農業(yè)和節(jié)水灌溉系統(tǒng)”，故選B。4.B.Toensurelong-termfoodsecurity-解析：文章末句強調“長期糧食安全”，符合生態(tài)恢復目標。三、完形填空1.B.Smartphones-解析：文章明確提到“農民使用智能手機監(jiān)測作物和天氣”。2.B.High-speedinternetandrenewableenergy-解析：文章提到政府改善“互聯(lián)網和可再生能源”基礎設施。3.B.Agingworkforce-解析：文章指出“農村勞動力老齡化”是挑戰(zhàn)之一。4.B.Byofferingincentivestoyoungprofessionals-解析：文章提到銀行提供“貸款補貼和職業(yè)發(fā)展機會”吸引人才。5.A.TobecomeamodelofsmartagricultureinChina-解析：文章末句明確指出“成為智慧農業(yè)典范”的目標。四、翻譯1."TheShangluomunicipalgovernmenthaseffectivelyimprovedlocalsoilqualityandincreasedfarmers'annualincomeby