第一部分基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)講析選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT5FIRSTAIDⅠ.分類記單詞

快速掌握1.

閱讀單詞——認(rèn)一認(rèn)(1)leaflet

n.

?(2)organ

n.

?(3)ray

n.

?(4)radiation

n.

?(5)millimetre

n.

?(6)victim

n.

?散頁(yè)印刷品；傳單；小冊(cè)子(人或動(dòng)植物的)器官光線；光束；(熱、電等)射線輻射；放射線毫米；千分之一米受害者；患者(7)blister

n.

?

?(皮膚上因摩擦、燙傷等引起的)水皰；(金屬等

表面的)氣泡、水泡(8)nerve

n.

?(9)fabric

n.

?(10)paramedic

n.

?(11)bathtub

n.

?(12)bath

n.

vt.

?(13)needle

n.

?神經(jīng)織物；布料；(社會(huì)、機(jī)構(gòu)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)急救醫(yī)生；護(hù)理人員浴缸；浴盆洗澡；浴缸；浴盆給……洗澡針；縫衣針；注射針；指針(14)sprain

vt.

n.

?(15)ankle

n.

?扭傷(關(guān)節(jié))

扭傷踝；踝關(guān)節(jié)(16)diner

n.

?(17)choke

vi.&

vt.

?(18)steak

n.

?(19)fist

n.

?(20)manual

n.

?adj.

?(21)suburb

n.

?(尤指餐館的)就餐者(使)窒息；(使)哽咽牛排；肉排拳；拳頭使用手冊(cè)；說(shuō)明書用手的；手工的；體力的；手控的郊區(qū)；城外2.

核心單詞——寫一寫(1)

n.技能；技術(shù)；技藝(2)

n.層；表層；層次(3)

prep.&

adv.在……底下；隱藏在下面(4)

vi.&

vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在(5)

vt.&

vi.吞下；咽下(6)

vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)圍住(7)

vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小錯(cuò)誤；紙條technique

layer

underneath

ease

swallow

wrap

slip

(8)

adj.年紀(jì)較大的；上了年紀(jì)的(婉辭)(9)

n.地毯(10)

n.救護(hù)車(11)

vi.&

vt.推遲；延期(做某事)vt.耽誤；耽擱n.

延誤；耽擱(的時(shí)間)；推遲(12)

vi.&

vt.

(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹沒(13)

vi.&

vt.

(使)驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌(14)

vi.&

vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊；大聲叫n.尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音elderly

carpet

ambulance

delay

drown

panic

scream

(15)

adj.同類的；同事的；同伴的；同情況的n.男人；家伙；同事；同輩；同類(16)

n.咽喉；喉嚨(17)

adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的(18)

vt.(用手掌)打、拍

n.(用手掌)打、拍；拍擊聲(19)

vt.抓?。痪鹑?/p>

n.抓??；搶奪(20)

n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；移動(dòng)fellow

throat

desperate

slap

grab

motion

(21)

n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利(22)

vi.

(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒(23)

adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→

n.

少數(shù)派；少數(shù)民族(24)

adj.電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的

→

adj.與電有關(guān)的→

?n.電；電能welfare

collapse

minor

minority

electric

electrical

electricity

(25)

adj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的

→

vi.膨脹；腫脹(26)

adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→

n.

緊迫性；緊要(27)

n.電話接線員；操作員→

vt.操作

→

n.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)(28)

n.流血；失血→

vi.流血；失血

→

n.血；血液(29)

vi.&

vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→

n.打擾；中斷時(shí)間swollen

swell

urgent

urgency

operator

operate

operation

bleeding

bleed

blood

interrupt

interruption

(30)

adj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的→

n.練習(xí)；實(shí)踐；慣例→

adv.幾乎；差不多；實(shí)際上v.練習(xí)(31)

adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地→

adj.

牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地

→

vt.(使)變緊；(使)更加嚴(yán)格practical

practice

practically

tightly

tight

tighten

(32)

vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護(hù)；是……的正

當(dāng)理由→

adj.公正的，合理的；正直的，正義的

adv.只是；剛才(33)

adj.有霧的→

n.霧(34)

n.會(huì)員身份；全體會(huì)員；會(huì)員人數(shù)

→

n.會(huì)員justify

just

foggy

fog

membership

member

Ⅱ.填空習(xí)短語(yǔ)

高效識(shí)記1.

?觸覺2.

觸電；電擊3.

?幫助某人站起身來(lái)4.

面朝上/朝下5.

sleep

in

?6.

out

of

shape

?7.

vital

sign

?sense

of

touch

electric

shock

help

sb

to

one’s

feet

face

up/down

遲起；睡過(guò)頭；睡懶覺健康狀況不好生命體征Ⅲ.精彩寫句式

典句背誦1.

As

you

can

imagine，

(皮膚燒傷)

can

lead

to

very

serious

injuries.(動(dòng)詞－ing作主語(yǔ))2.

Remove

any

clothes

using

scissors

if

necessary，unless

you

see

the

fabric

sticking

to

the

burnt

skin.(if省略結(jié)構(gòu))3.

If

the

victim

is

suffering

from

second

or

third-degree

burns，

(就需要送)

him/her

to

the

hospital

at

once.(There

is

a

need

to

do

sth.意為“有必要做

某事”)getting

burnt

there

is

an

urgent

need

to

take

urgent

adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的[教材原句]

If

the

victim

is

suffering

from

second

or

third-

degree

burns，there

is

an

urgent

need

to

take

him/her

to

the

hospital

at

once.如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷，就需要立即送他/她去醫(yī)院。(1)be

urgent

for

sb.

to

do

sth.急切地催促某人做某事(2)It

is

urgent

that…

……是緊急的[從句謂語(yǔ)用“(should＋)

動(dòng)詞原形”](3)urge

n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)

vt.催促；力勸；敦促have

an

urge

to

do

sth.有做某事的沖動(dòng)urge

sb.

(not)

to

do

sth.力勸某人(不要)做某事urge

that…極力主張……[從句謂語(yǔ)用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原

形”](4)urgency

n.緊急；急迫的事.(5)urgently

adv.緊急地；急迫地①Call

me

(urgent)

if

you

have

anything

to

report.如果你有任何事情要報(bào)告，請(qǐng)立即打電話給我。②I

received

a

letter

from

Moira，urging

me

(get)

in

touch.我收到莫伊拉的一封信，催促我趕緊聯(lián)系她。③She

was

urgent

the

doctor

to

come

to

help.她急著要醫(yī)生來(lái)幫忙。urgently

to

get

for

ease

vi.&

vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解

n.容易；舒適；自在[教材原句]

Putting

butter

or

oil

on

burns

helps

because

it

may

reduce

swelling

and

ease

discomfort.在燒傷處涂黃油或油會(huì)有所幫助，因?yàn)樗梢詼p少腫脹，緩

解不適。(1)at

ease舒適；輕松；自由自在take

one’s

ease休息；放松一下put/set

sb.

at

ease使某人放松with

ease(＝easily)容易地；毫不費(fèi)力地ease

the

pain/pressure/burden減輕痛苦/壓力/負(fù)擔(dān)ease

sb.

of…減輕某人的……(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)(2)easy

adj.容易的；不費(fèi)力的；舒適的take

it

easy放松；別急(3)easily

adv.容易地；不費(fèi)力地①Believe

in

yourself.

It

is

an

task

and

you

will

finish

it

.

“My

teacher’s

words

put

me

at

when

I

stood

under

the

spotlight.

(ease)②

.

Don’t

panic！別緊張。不要驚慌?、跘nne

was

intelligent

and

capable

of

passing

her

exam

?.安妮很聰明，能夠輕松通過(guò)考試。easy

easily

ease

Take

it

easy

with

ease

[名師點(diǎn)津]

at

ease既可作表語(yǔ)，又可作狀語(yǔ)；with

ease只能

作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于副詞easily。

desperate

adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的[教材原句]

He

was

now

holding

his

throat

with

his

face

turning

red，while

his

desperate

friends

were

slapping

him

on

the

back.只見他按著喉嚨，滿臉通紅，他的幾個(gè)朋友正拼命拍打他的

背部。(1)be

desperate

for…渴望……be

desperate

to

do

sth.渴望做某事(2)desperation

n.絕望；拼命in

desperation絕望地；走投無(wú)路地(3)desperately

adv.絕望地；拼命地①He

ran

(desperate)

but

failed

to

catch

up.他拼命地跑，但沒有趕上。desperately

②

desperation，she

called

Alice

and

asked

for

her

help.在走投無(wú)路的情況下，她給艾麗絲打了個(gè)電話請(qǐng)她幫忙。③This

new

school

is

desperate

experienced

teachers.這所新學(xué)校急需經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師。In

for

delay

vi.&

vt.推遲；延期(做某事)

vt.耽誤；耽擱

n.延

誤；耽擱(的時(shí)間)；推遲(1)delay

(doing)

sth.推遲(做)某事(2)without

delay毫不拖延地；立即a

delay

in

doing

sth.延遲做某事①We

decided

to

delay

(hold)

the

sports

meeting

because

of

the

bad

weather.holding

②My

delay

in

(go)

abroad

is

due

to

my

illness.going

panic

vi.&

vt.(使)驚慌

n.驚恐；恐慌(1)panic

sb.

into

doing

sth.使某人因驚慌做某事panic

over/at…對(duì)……感到驚慌失措；因……而恐慌(2)get

into

a

panic驚慌失措in

panic驚慌地in

a

state

of

panic處于驚慌狀態(tài)He

fled

from

the

fire

panic.in

interrupt

vi.&

vt.打斷；打擾

vt.使暫停；使中斷(1)interrupt

sb./sth.

(with

sth.)(因某事)打斷某人/某事be

interrupted

by…被……打斷(2)interruption

n.打擾；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物；中斷時(shí)間without

interruption連續(xù)地；不斷地[易混辨析]interrupt指突然中斷、打斷他人的言語(yǔ)或行為，使其不能繼續(xù)或進(jìn)行下去，側(cè)重打斷。disturb是較正式的用詞，多用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指擾亂，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、擾亂思維或正常秩序，是程度較深的打擾。①People

kept

nosing

around

the

place，

(interrupt)

my

work.interrupting

②It’s

impolite

to

interrupt

teachers

jokes

during

class.③They

were

interrupted

a

knock

at

the

door.④I

managed

to

work

for

two

hours

?.我設(shè)法連續(xù)工作了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。with

by

without

interruption

help

sb

to

one’s

feet幫助某人站起身來(lái)[教材原句]

With

the

help

of

Zhang’s

friends，he

was

able

to

help

Zhang

to

his

feet.在張的朋友的幫助下，他能夠幫助張站起來(lái)。struggle

to

one’s

feet掙扎著站起來(lái)rise

to

one’s

feet站起來(lái)；起身jump

to

one’s

feet跳起來(lái)drag

one’s

feet拖著腳步走；故意拖延stamp

one’s

feet跺腳stand

on

one’s

own

feet自立，獨(dú)立set

foot

on/in進(jìn)入；踏上on

foot步行①Seeing

the

boy

fall

down，I

rushed

to

help

him

his

feet.看到那個(gè)男孩摔倒了，我沖過(guò)去幫他站起來(lái)。②Now

that

you

have

grown

up，you

must

learn

to

stand

?

your

own

feet.既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，你必須學(xué)會(huì)自立。to

on

out

of

shape健康狀況不好；變形(1)in

the

shape

of…以……的形狀/形式be/keep

in

shape保持健康in

good/bad

shape健康狀態(tài)好/不好take

shape成形(2)shape

sth.影響/決定某物be

shaped

like…形狀像……①It’s

not

what

we

do

in

a

while

that

shapes

our

lives，but

what

we

do

consistently.②Italy

(shape)

like

a

boot

lies

in

the

south

of

Europe.shaped

have

trouble

(in)

doing

sth/with

sth做某事有困難/麻煩in

trouble在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、憂慮等的處境中g(shù)et

into

trouble陷入困境；惹麻煩take

the

trouble

to

do

sth.不辭辛苦做某事①Elias

went

to

see

Nelson

Mandela

when

he

was

?

trouble.②If

you

keep

the

rules，you

are

not

likely

to

get

?

trouble.in

into

③It’s

very

kind

of

you

to

take

the

trouble

(help)

me.to

help

④No

matter

when

you

have

trouble

your

study，

please

don’t

hesitate

to

ask

for

our

help.⑤You

may

have

trouble

(drive)

at

night

because

of

glare

from

car

headlights.with

driving

If

the

victim

is

suffering

from

second

or

third-degree

burns，there

is

an

urgent

need

to

take

him/her

to

the

hospital

at

once.如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷，就需要立即送他/她去

醫(yī)院。[句式點(diǎn)撥]句中的there

is

an

urgent

need

to

take是固定句式

“There

be

an

urgent

need

to

do

sth.”，意思是“急切地做某

事”。常見的there

be結(jié)構(gòu)如下：(1)There

is

no

need

to

do

sth.沒必要做某事There

is

no

denying

that…不可否認(rèn)……There

is

no

doubt

that…毫無(wú)疑問……

There

is

no

problem

to

do

sth.做某事沒問題(2)There

happen(s)

to

be…碰巧有……There

seem(s)

to

be…好像有……There

may

(might)/must

be…可能/肯定有……①There

is

an

urgent

need

(finish)

this

project

by

tomorrow.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目明天之前急需完成。to

finish

②There

is

no

doubt

China

is

playing

an

important

role

on

the

international

political

stage.毫無(wú)疑問，中國(guó)在國(guó)際政治舞臺(tái)上正發(fā)揮著重要作用。that

Remove

any

clothes

using

scissors

if

necessary，unless

you

see

the

fabric

sticking

to

the

burnt

skin.除非衣服粘在燒傷的

皮膚上，否則都要清除，必要時(shí)可使用剪刀。[句式點(diǎn)撥]句中的if

necessary是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省

略結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“如果必要的話”。常見的if省略結(jié)構(gòu)如下：if

so如果是這樣的話if

not如果不是這樣的話if

ever如果真的if

any如果有的話if

possible如果可能的話①Therefore，I

can

explain

the

relevant

information

about

Chinese

painting

?.②I

think

I

can

fix

it

tomorrow.

，you’ll

have

to

wait

till

Friday.if

necessary

If

not

Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞A)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出所缺單詞。1.

A

terrible

accident

must

have

happened

there，for

two

(救護(hù)車)

rushed

to

the

spot

just

now.2.

Bill

wasn’t

happy

about

the

(延誤)

of

the

report

by

Jason.3.

I

was

annoyed

with

him

because

he

kept

(打

擾)

me.ambulances

delay

interrupting

4.

He

(拼命地)

broke

into

the

room

and

saved

the

poor

girl.5.

He

brought

up

a

(切實(shí)可行的)

plan

at

the

meeting.desperately

practical

B)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。6.

We

moved

into

a

cabin

with

(electric)

but

no

running

water.7.

[2020·天津卷]Jones

got

the

idea

after

he

had

talked

with

an

(elder)

lady

who

had

been

cheated

of

her

money.8.

The

officials

said

they

(urgent)

needed

bread

and

water.electricity

elderly

urgently

9.

we

all

know，England

is

an

island

among

the

Atlantic

Ocean.10.

The

evidence

suggests

that

our

sense

touch

is

programmed

to

diminish

with

age.As