2/11Unit1單元重難點精講Unit1laughoutloud一.重要詞匯1.amusementn.amusev.amusedadj.amusingadj.toone’samusement讓某人感到好笑的是withamusement津津有味地beamusedtodosth.做某事感到好笑2.apologisev.道歉apologizetosb.forsth.apologyn. makeanapologytosb.forsth.3.approachv.靠近走進n.方法路徑接近approachtodoing做…的方法4.anxiousadj.焦慮的beanxiousabout對…焦慮擔心beanxiousfor渴望某事beanxioustodo渴望去做某事anxietyn.焦慮擔心渴望withanxiety焦慮地5.entertainv.使快樂，招待entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.entertainsb.to用某物招待某人entertainoneself自娛自樂entertainingadj.使人愉快的entertainmentn.entertainmentn.二.重要短語1.lookthrough瀏覽；快速查看lookafter照看lookbackon/upon回顧lookinto調查lookupto尊敬；仰視lookinto調查lookout小心當心2.cheerupcheersb.up使某人振作起來cheerfor為…而歡呼cheerfuladj.高興的愉快的cheeringn..歡呼喝彩adj.令人振奮的3.moreoftenthannot大部分時候morethan超過；不僅僅是；非常nomorethan僅僅notmorethan不多于……4.dothetrick奏效；達到預期效果playatrickonsb.捉弄某人tricksb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事5.concentrateon/uponconcentrateone’smind/efforts/energy/attentionon7.inturn轉而，反過來；依次inreturn作為回報turnaround轉身；好轉turndown調??；拒絕turninto變成turnoff關閉turnout證明；結果是inturn依次輪流inreturn作為回報ineffect有效地inorder按順序indanger處于危險中inreality/fact事實上inadvance提前 6.takeoff脫下，摘下；起飛；休假；開始走紅takeapart拆開takedown記下takein吸收；理解；欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn)；接收takeover接管7.afterall畢竟，終究，不管怎么說allinall總而言之inall總共；共計atall根本；全然(常用于否定句、條件句中加強語氣)notatall一點也不aboveall首先；最重要的是firstofall首先8.inneedof需要常見的“in＋n.＋of”短語還有：incaseof萬一inplaceof代替inspiteof盡管inadvanceof在……前面inchargeof主管……9.makesense有意義有道理講得通makenosense沒意義沒道理講不通makesenseof弄明白…10. putup舉起張貼建起提高putdown放下記下長牙putout撲滅公布puton上演穿上putoff推遲延期putaway收起攢錢putaside存儲忽視putforward提出提議putupwith容忍忍受 三.經(jīng)典句式1.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs，lookingthrougholdmagazines，allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.[自主翻譯]_________________________________________________________________________________2.Ispeakwiththeon-dutynurse，whotellsmethatLara’sparentsrushedhertothehospitalaftershefelloffherbicycle.[自主翻譯]_________________________________________________________________________________3.Althoughit’sdoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury，it’smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.[自主翻譯]_________________________________________________________________________________4.BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.[自主翻譯]_________________________________________________________________________________5.Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses，whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.[自主翻譯]_________________________________________________________________________________6.WhilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingLara’sankle.，Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.[自主翻譯]_________________________________________________________________________________7.Althoughsheisclearlystillinsomepain，herscaredandanxiouslookhasbeenreplaced—firstbyasmallsmile，andthenbyloudlaughterasI“magically”producehersockfromoutofmypocket.[自主翻譯]_________________________________________________________________________________8.WhiletheremightbemorehospitalvisitsaheadforLaraandothers，Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakeitafriendlierplacetovisit.[自主翻譯]_________________________________________________________________________________Unit1Usinglanguage&Developingideas1.advertisev.advertisefor登廣告招聘…advertisementn.putonadvertisement登廣告2.employern.employv.employeen.3.essentialitisessentialforsb.todosth.Itisessentialthat…4.impressv.impresssb.withsth.impresssth.onsb.beimpressedby/with/at對…印象深刻impressionn.make/give/leaveanimpressiononhave/getagoodimpressionof...對……有一個好印象impressiveadj.5.deservev.應得，應受到deservetodosth.應該做某事deservedoing/deservetobedone……值得被做deservedadj.應得的deservingadj.值得幫助的6.interactionn.交流；互動interactionwith...和……的互動interactvi.相互交流；相互影響interactwith...與……交流/相互作用7.spotv.vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，認出；點綴spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith...滿是……的斑點spotn.斑點污點地點處所onthespot=onshescene當場當下ahistoricalspot一個歷史古跡putsb.onthespot使某人難堪8.whisperv.悄聲說，低語n.低語；耳語whispertosb.與某人耳語Itis/waswhisperedthat...據(jù)秘密傳聞……inawhisper＝inwhispers耳語地，低聲地9.crueladj.crueltyn.10.concludev.conclude…with…concludesth.fromsth.….conclusionn.draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出結論inconclusion總之最后makeaconclusion下結論jumptoaconclusion草率下結論11.sensitiveadj.敏感的易受傷害的靈敏的besensitiveto對..敏感sensibleadj.明智的，意識到的12.combinev.結合，聯(lián)合combinesth.withsth.把…與…結合起來becombinedwith與…結合combinationn.acombinationwith一種…的結合物13.responsen.反應回答回復inresponseto作為對…的回復/反應makearesponseto對…做出反應respondv.回答相應respondto回答…14.arguev.arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.arguefor/againstarguesb.into/outofdoing說服某人做/不做argumentn.15.Intendv.intendtodointendsb.todobeintendedfor旨在，為..打算intentionn.16.involvev.包含涉及加入involvedoingsth.包含做某事involvesb.indoingsth.使某人參與做…involvedadj.有關聯(lián)的beinvolvedin被卷入，參加，與…有關二.重要短語1.telloff斥責，責罵tellalie/lies說謊totell(you)thetruth說實話tellagainstsb.對……不利tellonsb.告發(fā)某人2.fallbehind沒能按時完成(工作)；落在后面fallapart散架；瓦解falldown跌倒；倒塌falloff從……掉下fallover被……絆倒；倒下3..longface 愁眉苦臉4.laughingstock笑料，笑柄5.crackasmile笑了起來6.brandofhumour某種類型的幽默7.putsb.onthespot(故意提出難以回答或尷尬的問題)使某人難堪8.telloff斥責，責罵9.fallbehind不能按時完成(工作)10.takeaway拿走11.makesense講得通，有意義12.putup搭起；張貼13.lookup向上看14.inparticular尤其，特別15.dueto因為16.throwlighton使……明白17.crossout刪掉18.keepup保持；繼續(xù)經(jīng)典句式1.Once，havingbeenintivedtodinneratauniversity，hewasputonthespotwhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.[自主翻譯]_________________________________________________________________________________2.Allyouhavetodoiscrossoutthewrongwords.[自主翻譯]_________________________________________________________________________________3.“Whatdidyousaytomyanimals？”saidtheemperor，astonished.[自主翻譯]_________________________________________________________________________________Unit1.Grammerattributive

clause1.Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea，wherethere’safamiliaratmosphereofboredomandtension.2.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs，lookingthrougholdmagazines，allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.3.Ispeakwiththeon-dutynurse，whotellsmethatLara’sparentsrushedhertothehospitalaftershefelloffherbicycle.4.Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter，whichmeansclowndoctorscanbehelpful.非限制性定語從句是對主句中的先行詞起作用的定語從句。其標志是主句和從句之間用隔開。句1中where引導非限制性定語從句，修飾上文的；句2中用了“”引導非限制性定語從句；句3中who引導非限制性定語從句，修飾上文的；句4中which引導非限制性定語從句，指代。非限制性定語從句與限制性定語從句相比較，非限制性定語從句是指與主句關系不十分密切，只對主句中的先行詞起補充說明作用的定語從句。其標志是主句和從句之間用逗號隔開。1.引導非限制性定語從句的關系代詞指人時用who，whom或whose；指物時用which或whose。Thisisourheadmaster，whoIthinkhassomethingimportanttotellyou.Myeldersisterhasbecomeadoctor，whichIwantedtobe.2.引導非限制性定語從句的關系副詞有when和where。當先行詞指時間時，關系副詞用when；指地點時用where。ChaplinlivedthelastyearsofhislifeinSwitzerland，wherehewasburiedin1977.Helefthishometownin1992，whenhewasonly12yearsold.3.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句存在許多不同之處，主要有以下幾點：(1)引導詞不同：關系代詞that，關系副詞why均不可以引導非限制性定語從句。(2)非限制性定語從句與主句的關系不像限制性定語從句那樣緊密，即使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚完整。它與主句之間通常用逗號隔開，譯成漢語時，通常不翻譯作定語，而是譯成與主句并列的句子。Ihavetwoforeignteachers，bothofwhomarefromAmerica.TheforeignteacherwhocomesfromAmericateachesusliterature.(3)非限制性定語從句的引導詞無論在從句中作什么成分，均不可省略；而在限制性定語從句中，作賓語的關系代詞可省略。Thisistheman(that/who/whom)wearetalkingabout.Thisistheman，whomwetalkedaboutjustnow.(4)在限制性定語從句中，關系詞指人時，作賓語的whom可以用who或that代替，但在非限制性定語從句中不可以代替。Heistheveryperson(whom/who/that)wereferredto.Peter,whomyoumetinLondon,isnowbackinParis.4.as和which引導的非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：(1)as在非限制性定語從句中作主語、表語或賓語，這個定語從句修飾整個句子。as引導的非限制性定語從句既可以放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前，還可放在主句之中，有“像……一樣，正如，正像”的意思。Asweallknow，hestudiesveryhard.(as作賓語)Asisknowntoall，heisthetalleststudentinourclass.(as作主語)Taiwan，asisknowntoall，isaninseparablepartofChina.(as作主語)(2)which引導的非限制性定語從句既可指代整個主句的內容，也可指代某個詞或詞組，但是不能放于句首。Hewaslateforthemeeting，whichmadethechairmanveryangry.(which指代整個主句的內容)Iwanttobuythehouse，whichhasagarden.(which指代thehouse)定語從句綜合練習Ⅰ.用適當?shù)年P系代詞或關系副詞填空1.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform_________visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.2.OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,___youcanhearsomelovelymusic.3.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof____werepublishedinthe1990s.4.Creatinganatmosphereemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.5.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere____hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.6.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.7.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.8.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,_______showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.9.Thenumberofsmokers,_____isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.10.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon______schooleducationdepends.11.Theexactyear_____AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.12.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，_______myclassmatesrecommendedtome.13.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.14.Iamlookingforwardtotheday____mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.15.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork_______agoodimpressionisamust.16.Amongthemanydangers________sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.17.Acompany________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.18.Pleasesendusalltheinformation________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.19.Untilnow,wehaveraised50，000poundsforthepoorchildren,________isquiteunexpected.20.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth___wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.定語從句與其他句型區(qū)別

一、定語從句與強調句Itwasinthisroom(thathevisitedlastweek)thatshewaskilled.做題技巧：將Itbe和空缺處全部去掉，如果句子仍然成立，則此句為強調句，可以選that/who。1、ItwasBeijing___Imethimlastyear.2、ItwasinBeijing___Imethimlastyear.二、定語從句與同位語從句1、Thenewsthathewasmadeourmonitorwastrue.2、Thenews(thathe