人教精通版小學六年級上冊英語閱讀試題含答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解讀短文選出正確答案

MyneighbourMrsWhiteisseventy，andshehasasmallcar．ShealwaysdrivestotheshopsonSaturdayandbuyssomefood．Hercarisold．Shedrivesslowly，butshedriveswell,andneverhits(撞擊)anything．Sometimeshergranddaughtersaystoher,“Pleasedon’tdriveyouroldcar，Grandma．Youaretooold．Wecandriveyoutothetown．”Butshealwayssays，“No．Ilikedriving．Ihavedrivenforfiftyyears，andIamnotgoingtostopnow．”O(jiān)neSaturdayshestopshercarattrafficlightswhentheyarered．Thelightsbecomegreen，thenyellow，thenredagain，butMrsWhite'scarcan'tstart．“WhatamIgoingtodonow?”shesays．Thenapolicemancomesandsaystoherwithasmile，“Goodmorning．Youlikeallofourcolours,don'tyou?”（1）Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?

A.

Onlyone

B.

Two

C.

Three（2）Shealwaysgoesshopping

．

A.

bybus

B.

bybike

C.

bycar（3）Shelearntdrivingwhenshewas

．

A.

eighty

B.

thirty

C.

twenty（4）Hergranddaughteraskshernottodrive，because

．

A.

hercaristooold

B.

sheistooold

C.

BothAandB（5）Doesshelikeallthecoloursinfact?

A.

Yes，shedoes．

B.

No，shedoesn't．

C.

Yes，shedoesn't．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了關于懷特先生開車的事情。⑴細節(jié)理解.題意：這個故事里有多少人？根據短文中的語句“MyneighbourMrsWhiteisseventy.Sometimeshergranddaughtersaystoher”可知這個故事里有我，懷特夫人和懷特夫人的孫女一共三個人?！皌hree”的中文是“三”，故答案為：C.⑵推理判斷.題意：她總是……去購物。根據短文中的語句“ShealwaysdrivestotheshopsonSaturdayandbuyssomefood．Hercarisold．Shedrivesslowly，”可推知她總是乘坐小汽車去購物?！癰ycar”的中文是“乘坐小汽車”，故答案為：C.⑶推理判斷.題意：她……歲時學會了開車。根據短文第一句“MyneighbourMrsWhiteisseventy.”和短文中間的語句Butshealwayssays，“No．Ilikedriving．Ihavedrivenforfiftyyears，andIamnotgoingtostopnow．”可推知她二十歲時學會了開車。“twenty”的中文是“二十”，故答案為：C.⑷細節(jié)理解.題意：她的孫女叫她不要開車，因為……。根據短文中的語句Sometimeshergranddaughtersaystoher,“Pleasedon’tdriveyouroldcar，Grandma．Youaretooold．Wecandriveyoutothetown．”可知她的孫女叫她不要開車，因為她的車舊和歲數大。選項C的意思是“車舊和歲數大都是她的孫女叫她不要開車的原因”，故答案為：C.⑸推理判斷.題意：事實上她喜歡所有的顏色嗎？根據短文倒數第四句和第二句“Thelightsbecomegreen，thenyellow，thenredagain，butMrsWhite'scarcan'tstart．”可知交通信號燈變化時她的小汽車不能啟動了才導致車沒有走，而不是她喜歡交通信號燈的所有顏色。選項B的意思是“不，她不喜歡?！保蚀鸢笧椋築.【點評】本題考查對細節(jié)的識別能力和推理，答題時注意在文章中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

InChina,therearemanychildren.Somechildrencangotoschool,butsomecan't.Theyhavenobooks.Theyhavenopencils.Theyhavenomoney.Theyareverypoor(貧窮).Theyareathomeoratwork.Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch.IthinkwecanhelpthemthroughProjectHope(希望工程).Wecangivethempencils,books,andmoney.Wecangivethepoorchildrenourlove.Let'sgotoschooltogether.Don'tforgetthatweareinonefamily—China.（1）Somechildrencan'tgotoschoolbecausetheyarepoor（2）Thepoorchildrendon'tlikeschool.（3）AllthechildreninChinaareathomeoratwork.（4）ProjectHopecanhelpthepoorchildren.（5）Allthechildrenhaveonebigfamily—China.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】該短文主要是介紹貧困兒童們的情況。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根Somechildrencangotoschool,butsomecan't.Theyareverypoor(貧窮).得知他們不能去上學因為貧窮，故答案為：正確。（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch.得知貧窮兒童很想去上學，故答案為：錯誤。（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Theyareverypoor(貧窮).Theyareathomeoratwork.得知貧窮兒童在家或者打工，故答案為：錯誤。（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據IthinkwecanhelpthemthroughProjectHope(希望工程).Wecangivethempencils,books,andmoney.得知希望工程能幫助這些貧困兒童，故答案為：正確。（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Let'sgotoschooltogether.Don'tforgetthatweareinonefamily—China.得知所有兒童擁有一個大家庭--中國，故答案為：正確?！军c評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內容、了解大意，然后細致閱讀，抓住主要內容和細節(jié)，標出關鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。3．閱讀理解根據短文內容，判斷正誤

JackandSallyarebrotherandsister.Theyaretwins.Theylikeswimmingandridingbikes.Theylikeflyingkites,too.Theyoften(經常)runwiththekitesneartheriver.Thekitesareveryhigh.Theylookveryhappy(高興)

Butnotalloftheirfavouritegamesarethesame.JacklikesplayingfootballandSallylikesplayingbasketball.Jacklikesjumpinghigh,hethinksit'seasy,butSallythinksit'sveryhard.Sallylikesmakingsomething,butJackcan't.SallycansingwellandJackcanthrowtheyo-yoverywell.（1）JackandSallyarebrothers.（2）Theylikeflyingkites.（3）Theyoftenrunwiththekitesneartheriver.（4）Jacklikesplayingbasketball.（5）Sallythinkshighjumpiseasy.

【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】該文章主要介紹Jack和Sally這對雙胞胎喜歡的事情。（1）細節(jié)理解，根據JackandSallyarebrotherandsister.得知Jack和Sally是兄妹倆，故答案為：錯誤。（2）細節(jié)理解，根據Theylikeflyingkites,too.得知他們喜歡放風箏，故答案為：正確。（3）細節(jié)理解，根據Theyoften(經常)runwiththekitesneartheriver.得知他們經常在河邊隨著風箏跑，故答案為：正確。（4）細節(jié)理解，根據JacklikesplayingfootballandSallylikesplayingbasketball.得知杰克喜歡踢足球，故答案為：錯誤。（5）細節(jié)理解，根據Jacklikesjumpinghigh,hethinksit'seasy,butSallythinksit'sveryhard.得知Sally認為跳高很難，故答案為：錯誤?！军c評】考查對文章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確判斷。4．閱讀理解根據短文內容判斷下列各句的正誤。

IamRose.IamastudentinDongfangSchool.Ilikereadingbooks.SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.Usually,Igobysubway.SometimesIgobybus.Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.Redmeansstopandwait.Yellowmeansslowdownandstop.Greenlightmeansyoucango.Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.（1）IoftengotothebookstoreonSaturday.（2）Iusuallygotothebookstorebysubway.（3）Trafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.（4）Redmeansslowdownandstop.（5）Weshouldnotrememberthetrafficrules.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了羅絲星期天的日常生活和交通規(guī)則。（1）句意：我經常在星期六去書店。根據SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.所以我經常在星期天去書店。可知我經常在星期天去書店。故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：我通常乘地鐵去書店。根據Usually,Igobysubway.通常，我坐地鐵去?？芍彝ǔ３说罔F去書店。故答案為正確。（3）句意：各國的交通燈都是一樣的。根據Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.我對交通燈很熟悉。每個國家都一樣可知各國的交通燈都是一樣的。故答案為正確。（4）句意：紅色表示減速停車。根據Redmeansstopandwait.紅色表示停下來等?？芍t色表示停下來等。故答案為錯誤。（5）句意：我們不應該記住交通規(guī)則。根據Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.我們應該記住交通規(guī)則。可知我們應該記住交通規(guī)則。故答案為錯誤?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。

Amyisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,sheisgoingtovisitherauntwithherparents.TheyaregoingtohaveabigdinnerandwatchTVtogether.Intheevening,theyaregoingtoseeafilm.OnSundaymorning,sheisgoingtodoherhomework.Intheafternoon,sheisgoingtoclimbmountainswithherfriends.Thatwillbeverynice!

（1）Amywillhaveabusybuthappyweekend.（2）Amyisgoingtovisithergrandparents.（3）AmyisgoingtodoherhomeworkonSunday.（4）AmyisgoingtoseeafilmonSaturdaymorning.（5）Amyisgoingtoclimbmountainswithherfriends.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：主人公Amy將有一個忙碌的周末，以及介紹Amy打算做的具體事情。（1）Amy將有一個忙碌但快樂的周末。根據原文Amyisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.可知，Amy的周末很忙碌，并沒有表現很快樂。故答案為：錯誤。（2）Amy將拜訪她的祖父母。根據原文sheisgoingtovisitherauntwithherparents.可知，她將和父母一起拜訪她的阿姨。故答案為：錯誤。（3）Amy將在星期日做她的家庭作業(yè)。根據原文OnSundaymorning,sheisgoingtodoherhomework.可知，她打算星期天早上做作業(yè)。故答案為：正確。（4）Amy星期六早上將去看電影。根據原文Intheevening,theyaregoingtoseeafilm.可知，她在晚上去看電影。故答案為：錯誤。（5）Amy將和她的朋友去爬山。根據原文sheisgoingtoclimbmountainswithherfriends.可知，她要和朋友一起去爬山。故答案為：正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。注意理解文章大意，在文中尋找關鍵句子進行判斷。6．閱讀理解讀對話，選擇正確的答案Mike:Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening,Amy?Amy:IusuallydomyhomeworkandwatchTV.SometimesIplaycomputergames.Mike:Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?Amy:I'mgoingtoreadacomicbook.Whataboutyou?Mike:I'mgoingtoplayping-pong.Amy:Whereareyougoingtoplayping-pong?Mike:Atthegym.Amy:Atthegym?Whereisit?Mike:It'sbehindthehospital.It'snewandverybig.Amy:Oh,it'sfarfromyourhome.Howdoyougetthere?Mike:UsuallyIgettherebybike.Butthisevening,I'mgoingbytaxi.It'srainyandwindy.（1）WhatisAmygoingtodothisevening?A.

Readacomicbook.