2025年成考專升本英語真題含答案Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.cakeB.makeC.takeD.have2.A.bookB.lookC.foodD.good3.A.thinkB.thankC.thoseD.three4.A.teachB.machineC.catchD.watch5.A.noseB.roseC.loseD.closeⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______toattendthepartylastnight.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited7.Idon'tthinkhewillcometoourparty,______?A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI8.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing9.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclasswho______beentotheUnitedStates.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having10.______itistogoswimminginsuchhotweather!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun11.Hedidn'tpasstheexam,______madehisparentsveryangry.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this12.Ican'tfindmywatch.Imusthave______itinthehotel.A.lostB.missedC.leftD.forgotten13.Weshouldpreventpollution______happily.A.fromlivingB.toliveC.livingD.live14.Theharderyoustudy,______youwillmake.A.thegreaterprogressB.thegreaterprogressesC.themoregreaterprogressD.moregreaterprogresses15.Shetoldmethatshe______totheGreatWallthenextday.A.willgoB.isgoingC.wouldgoD.hasgone16.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter17.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has18.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson______hewantsto.A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before19.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakemoreexercise,______isgoodformyhealth.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it20.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.beheardD.beingheardⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans21theircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.When22__peoplearefourteenyearsold,theywanttohavetheir23cars.Theydon'taskforacarfromtheir24__.Somanyofthemworkin25timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto26andgettingadriver'slicensemaybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson'slife.Somepeoplealmost27gotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywill28theircarstoagarageassoonastheythinkthereisa29__.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay30mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.21.A.preferB.loveC.driveD.play22.A.littleB.bigC.oldD.young23.A.newB.ownC.expensiveD.cheap24.A.friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.brothers25.A.freeB.busyC.studyD.good26.A.makeB.mendC.washD.drive27.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.usually28.A.takeB.carryC.pullD.lift29.A.questionB.wrongC.mistakeD.problem30.A.costB.getC.spendD.useⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious:theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchlessanddidn'twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasthe1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:Themorethemenran,themorebodyfattheylost.Themoretheyran,thegreateramountoffoodtheyate.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.31.WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?A.Theyaretoothin.B.Theyworktoohard.C.Theyaretoofat.D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.32.Basedonthestatisticsgiveninthearticle,supposethereare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhavea“weightproblem”?A.30.B.50.C.100.D.150.33.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“slim”inthispassage?A.Poor.B.Thin.C.Healthy.D.Rich.34.Whathavemodernmedicalandscientificresearchesreportedtous?A.Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.B.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandaremoreactive.C.Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactive.D.Fatpeopleeatlessfoodthanslimpeoplebutaremoreactive.Passage2Onceuponatime,amanpunishedhis5yearolddaughterforusingupthefamily'sexpensivegoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastight,andhebecameevenmoreupsetwhenonChristmasEve,hesawthatthechildhadpastedthegoldpapersoastodecorateashoeboxtoputundertheChristmastree.Nevertheless,thenextmorningthelittlegirl,filledwithexcitement,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy!”Asheopenedthebox,thefatherwasembarrassedbyhisearlieroverreaction.Butwhenheopenedit,hefounditwasemptyandagainhisangerflared.“Don'tyouknow,younglady,”hesaidharshly,“whenyougivesomeoneapresent,there'ssupposedtobesomethinginsidethepackage!”Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid,“Daddy,it'snotempty.Iblewkissesintoituntilitwasallfull.”Thefatherwascrushed.Hefellonhiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhispreciouslittlegirl.Hebeggedhertoforgivehimforhisunnecessaryanger.Anaccidenttookthelifeofthechildonlyashorttimelater.Itisalsotoldthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.Wheneverhewasdiscouragedorfaceddifficultproblems,hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchildwhohadputitthere.35.Whydidthemanpunishhislittledaughter?A.Becausehisdaughtermadesomemistakes.B.BecausehisdaughteraskedheforChristmaspresent.C.Becausehisdaughteruseduptheironlygoldwrappingpaper.D.BecausehisdaughterdecoratedtheChristmastreewithgoldwrappingpaper.36.Whywasthemanembarrassedwhenheopenedthebox?A.Becauseherealizedhehadpunishedhisdaughterunnecessarily.B.BecausehisdaughterboughthimaChristmaspresent.C.Becausehesawhisdaughterwassoexcited.D.Becausetheboxwascoveredwiththegoldpaper.37.What'sinsidetheboxaccordingtothelittlegirl?A.Nothing.B.Kisses.C.Candies.D.Goldpaper.38.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shediedofanillness.B.Shegotangrywithherfather.C.ShegaveherfatheragiftboxonChristmasEve.D.Shemadeaveryspecialgiftforherfather.Passage3Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.Anotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington(18761947),concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthansummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.Fallisthenextbestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!39.Accordingtothepassage,yourintelligenceprobably______.A.staysthesamethroughouttheyearB.variesfromdaytodayC.changeswiththeseasonsD.changesfromyeartoyear40.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave______.A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligenceB.someeffectonmostpeople'smentalabilitiesC.someeffectonafewpeople'sintelligenceD.noeffectonpeople'smentalabilities41.Whichseasonisthebestseasonforthinking?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.D.Winter.42.Accordingtothepassage,itseemsthatthesummerisagoodtimeto______.A.dosomecreativethinkingB.takealongvacationfromworkC.makealongtripD.takealongvacationfromthinkingPassage4In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisyard.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisstudio.Heusedanewkindofcameraandadifferentprocess.Inhispictures,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestdetails.Thiskindofphotowascalledadaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sprocess.Travelersbroughtbackdaguerreotypesfromallaroundtheworld.Peoplephotographedfamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,theprocesswasimproved.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Theprocesswasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarrylotsoffilmandprocessingequipment.Butthisdidnotstopthephotographers,especiallyintheUnitedStates.After1840,daguerreotypeartistswerepopularinmostcities.MathewBradywasawellknownAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesoffamouspeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Bradywasalsothefirstpersontotakepicturesofawar.His1862CivilWarpicturesshoweddeadsoldiersandruinedcities.Theymadethewarseemmorereal.Inthe1880s,newinventionsbegantochangephotography.ThomasEdisoninventedthelonglastinglightbulb.Lightdidnotbecomeaproblemforphotographers.AndGeorgeEastmanintroducedanewkindoffilm.Thefilmwasinrolls,notinsheets.Thismadeitmucheasiertotakepictures.Withthesmallcameras,anyonecouldbeaphotographer.Peoplebegantousecamerasjustforfun.Theytookpicturesoftheirfamilies,friendsandfavoriteplaces.Theycalledthesepictures“snapshots”.Photographsbecameverypopularinnewspapersinthe1890s.Soonmagazinesandbooksalsouseddocumentaryphotographs.Thesepicturesshowedtrueeventsandpeople.Theyweremuchmorerealthandrawings.Photographyalsoturnedintoaformofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotographswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherartforms.43.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof______.A.hisbusinessB.hisstudioC.hisyardD.hiswindow44.Thedaguerreotypewas______.A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcameraD.aphotographer45.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto______.A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmsandprocessingequipmentwithhim46.MathewBradywaswellknownfor______.A.inventingthelonglastinglightbulbB.takingpicturesoffamouspeopleC.takingpicturesofawarD.BothBandCPassage5Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem;ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Assoonaswerealizethisfact,wewillunderstandthatitisveryimportanttochooseasystemofeducationwhichwillreallypreparechildrenforlife.Itisnotenoughjusttochoosethefirstsystemofeducationonefinds;ortocontinuewithone'soldsystemofeducationwithoutexaminingittoseewhetheritisinfactsuitableornot.Inmanymoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthat,byfreeeducationforallwhetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupidonecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough:wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegreesthantherearejobsforthemtofill.Becauseoftheirdegrees,theyrefusetodowhattheythink“l(fā)ow”work;and,infact,workwiththehandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor:wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,weshouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns.Incountrieswheretherearenoservantsbecauseeveryoneisashamedtodosuchwork,scientistshavetowastemuchoftheirtimedoinghousework.Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworkissuitedtohisbrainandabilityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatitisverybadtobeashamedofone'swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbecalledvaluabletosociety.47.Thepurposeofeducationis______.A.tochooseasystemofeducationB.topreparechildrenforlifeC.toeducatechildrenD.tobuildaperfectnation48.Inmoderncountries,freeeducationforall______.A.hassolvedalltheproblemsofsocietyB.hashelpedtobuildaperfectnationC.hasnotenoughtosolvesocialproblemsD.hasmadeallpeoplerich49.Theworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerismoreimportantthanthatofaprofessorbecause______.A.afarmerismorehardworkingB.afarmercanlivewithouteducationC.aprofessorcanlivewithoutfoodD.wecan'tlivewithoutfood50.Whatcanbecalledvaluableeducation?A.Everyonecandowhateverworkissuitedtohisbrainandability.B.Everyonecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety.C.Peoplearenotashamedoftheirwork.D.Alloftheabove.答案及分析Ⅰ.Phonetics1.D。A、B、C選項(xiàng)中字母a發(fā)音為/e?/，D選項(xiàng)中字母a發(fā)音為/?/。2.C。A、B、D選項(xiàng)中字母組合oo發(fā)音為/?/，C選項(xiàng)中字母組合oo發(fā)音為/u?/。3.C。A、B、D選項(xiàng)中字母組合th發(fā)音為/θ/，C選項(xiàng)中字母組合th發(fā)音為/e/。4.B。A、C、D選項(xiàng)中字母組合ch發(fā)音為/t?/，B選項(xiàng)中字母組合ch發(fā)音為/?/。5.C。A、B、D選項(xiàng)中字母o發(fā)音為/??/，C選項(xiàng)中字母o發(fā)音為/u?/。Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure6.B。當(dāng)aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，即與theprofessor一致，且根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，所以選B。7.A。當(dāng)主句主語是第一人稱，且謂語動詞是think,believe等時，反意疑問句要和從句一致，從句是否定，所以反意疑問句用肯定，選A。8.C。根據(jù)tomorrow可知問題是將來被討論，用不定式的被動式tobediscussed，選C。9.B。當(dāng)oneof前有theonly修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且根據(jù)前面的is可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，選B。10.C。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他，選C。11.A。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個句子，選A。12.C。leave表示“遺忘，留下”，通常指把某物留在某個地方，選C。13.B。preventpollution的目的是為了快樂地生活，用不定式作目的狀語，選B。14.A?！皌he+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，progress是不可數(shù)名詞，選A。15.C。根據(jù)主句的told和thenextday可知從句用過去將來時，選C。16.A。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作said的賓語，選A。17.B。thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，選B。18.A。evenif表示“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合語境，選A。19.A。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個句子，選A。20.B。lookforwardto中to是介詞，后面接動名詞，選B。Ⅲ.Cloze21.B。根據(jù)下文可知美國人非常愛他們的汽車，love符合語境，選B。22.D。根據(jù)后面的fourteenyearsold可知是年輕人，選D。23.B。haveone'sown表示“有某人自己的”，選B。24.C。根據(jù)下文他們自己工作賺錢買車可知他們不向父母要車，選C。25.A。infreetime表示“在空閑時間”，選A。26.D。根據(jù)后面的gettingadriver'slicense可知是學(xué)習(xí)開車，選D。27.B。根據(jù)后面的But可知有些人病了幾乎不去看醫(yī)生，選B。28.A。take...to...表示“把……帶到……”，選A。29.D。problem表示“問題，故障”，選D。30.C。spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，選C。Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension31.C。根據(jù)第一段第一句“IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa‘weightproblem’”可知很多美國成年人有肥胖問題，選C。32.D。根據(jù)第一段第一句“IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa‘we