2025年考研英語（一）完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練高頻真題解析與技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIClozeDirections:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandchoosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsprovidedinthebox.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Note:Therearemorewordsintheboxthanneeded.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.Foreachblank,thereisonebestanswer.YoushouldwritethecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.AbeneathBalthoughChoweverDthusEindeedFwhereasGotherwiseHapartIdueJconsequentlyKparticularlyLmeanwhileMbesidesNrecentlyOvirtuallyThehumanbrain,withitsremarkablecomplexity,haslongfascinatedscientists.______(1),researchincognitiveneurosciencehasmadesignificantstridesinunderstandingitsfunctions.Theseadvancements______(2)thedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesthatcannon-invasivelymonitorbrainactivity.OnesuchtechnologyisfunctionalMagneticResonanceImaging(fMRI),whichtracksbloodflowchangesassociatedwithneuralactivity.______(3)fMRIprovidesvaluableinsights,ithaslimitations.Forexample,itoffersonlyacoarsetemporalresolution,meaningthatthetimingofspecificneuraleventscanbedifficulttopinpointaccurately.______(4),researchersoftencombinefMRIdatawithothermethods,likeelectroencephalography(EEG),tocompensateforthesedrawbacks.EEG,______(5),provideshightemporalresolutionbutlowerspatialresolution,makingitlesseffectiveatidentifyingthespecificbrainregionsinvolved.______(6),thechoiceofmethodologydependsontheresearchquestionathand.Studyingmemoryformation,forinstance,mightbenefitmorefromEEG'sprecisionincapturingrapidneuraloscillations,whereasinvestigatingbroadercognitiveprocessesmightrequirethespatialresolutionofferedbyfMRI.______(7),theintegrationofmultipletechniquesoffersamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofbrainfunctionthananysinglemethodalone.Thisinterdisciplinaryapproachis______(8)crucialforunravelingthemysteriesofthehumanmind.Aswecontinuetorefinethesetechnologies,wecanexpectevendeeperinsightsintohowthebrainworks,ultimatelyleadingtobetterdiagnostictoolsandtreatmentsforneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders.PartIIClozeDirections:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandchoosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsprovidedinthebox.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Note:Therearemorewordsintheboxthanneeded.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.Foreachblank,thereisonebestanswer.YoushouldwritethecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.AsustainableBtraditionallyCregardlessDthusEindeedFwhereasGotherwiseHapartIdueJconsequentlyKparticularlyLmeanwhileMbesidesNrecentlyOvirtuallyTheglobalclimatecrisisnecessitatesafundamentalshiftinhowweproduceandconsumeenergy.______(9),thetransitiontorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerhasgainedsignificantmomentum.______(10),theintegrationoftheseintermittentsourcesintothegridpresentssubstantialchallenges.Energystoragesolutions,suchasbatteries,are______(11)essentialforensuringastableandreliablepowersupply.______(12)thecostofbatterieshasdecreasedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade,makingthemmoreaccessible,theystillrepresentasignificantportionofthetotalrenewableenergysystemcost.______(13),researchersareexploringinnovativematerialsandtechnologiestofurtherreducebatteryexpensesandimprovetheirefficiency.______(14),thedevelopmentoflarge-scale,long-durationenergystorageremainsacriticalhurdle.______(15),governmentsandprivatesectorentitiesareinvestingheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttoovercometheseobstacles.______(16),thewidespreadadoptionofelectricvehicles(EVs)cancomplementthistransitionbyreducingrelianceonfossilfuelsfortransportation.______(17),theproductionofEVsalsoreliesonmaterialslikelithiumandcobalt,raisingconcernsaboutsupplychainsustainabilityandethicalsourcing.______(18),promotingcirculareconomyprinciples,whichemphasizerecyclingandreuse,iscrucialformitigatingtheseenvironmentalimpacts.Thepathtowarda______(19)energyfutureiscomplexbutachievablethroughcollaborativeeffortsandtechnologicalinnovation.______(20),theurgencyofthesituationdemandsimmediateactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.---試卷答案1.E2.J3.I4.C5.A6.K7.D8.O9.B10.F11.L12.N13.M14.G15.J16.H17.B18.C19.A20.G解析思路1.Eindeed：此處填入副詞，表示“確實(shí)如此”，強(qiáng)調(diào)認(rèn)知神經(jīng)科學(xué)研究的顯著進(jìn)步，承接第一句對(duì)大腦復(fù)雜性的描述。2.Jconsequently：此處填入副詞，表示“因此”，連接上文研究進(jìn)展與下文新技術(shù)的產(chǎn)生，說明研究進(jìn)展導(dǎo)致了新技術(shù)的開發(fā)。3.Idue：此處填入介詞短語，表示“由于”，引出fMRI的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及其限制，說明盡管fMRI提供有價(jià)值的信息，但也存在原因限制。4.Chowever：此處填入副詞，表示“然而”，引出fMRI的另一個(gè)限制，與上一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出其時(shí)間分辨率不高。5.Avirtually：此處填入副詞，表示“幾乎”，修飾“provides”，說明EEG在時(shí)間分辨率方面的高效性，接近完美。6.Kparticularly：此處填入副詞，表示“尤其，特別”，引出具體例子，說明選擇研究方法要根據(jù)具體研究問題，強(qiáng)調(diào)研究記憶形成時(shí)EEG的優(yōu)勢(shì)。7.Dthus：此處填入副詞，表示“因此”，總結(jié)前文，說明整合多種技術(shù)比單一方法更全面，得出結(jié)論。8.Ovirtually：此處填入副詞，表示“幾乎”，修飾“crucial”，強(qiáng)調(diào)跨學(xué)科方法對(duì)于解開大腦謎團(tuán)的重要性，程度極高。9.Btraditionally：此處填入副詞，表示“傳統(tǒng)上”，引出向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型的背景，說明這一轉(zhuǎn)變是相對(duì)于過去傳統(tǒng)能源使用而言的。10.Fwhereas：此處填入連詞，表示“然而，另一方面”，引出可再生能源并網(wǎng)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，與上一句的轉(zhuǎn)型形成對(duì)比。11.Lmeanwhile：此處填入副詞，表示“同時(shí)”，說明儲(chǔ)能解決方案對(duì)于確保穩(wěn)定供電至關(guān)重要，與電池成本問題同時(shí)存在。12.Nrecently：此處填入副詞，表示“最近”，說明盡管電池成本在過去