2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解長篇閱讀技巧訓(xùn)練試卷，閱讀速度提升策略考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestword(s)orphrase(s)tocompletethesentenceortheblank.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theconceptof"smartcities"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbyadvancementsintechnologyandthegrowingneedforsustainableurbandevelopment.Proponentsarguethatintegratingdigitaltechnologiesintourbaninfrastructurecanenhanceefficiency,improvequalityoflife,andpromoteeconomicgrowth.Smartcityinitiativesoftenfocusonareassuchastransportation,energymanagement,publicsafety,andhealthcare.Forinstance,intelligenttransportationsystemscanoptimizetrafficflow,reducecongestion,andminimizepollution.Similarly,smartgridscanimproveenergydistribution,enhancerenewableenergyintegration,andreducewaste.Intherealmofpublicsafety,surveillancecamerasanddataanalyticscanhelppreventcrimeandensureemergencyresponse.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutthepotentialprivacyimplicationsofwidespreaddatacollectionandthedigitaldividethatmayexacerbateexistingsocialinequalities.Moreover,thehighcostsofimplementingsmartcitytechnologiesandtheneedforrobustcybersecuritymeasuresposesignificantchallenges.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofsmartcitiesareundeniable,andmanycitiesaroundtheworldareactivelyexploringandimplementingsmartcitysolutions.Thesuccessoftheseinitiativeshingesoncarefulplanning,publicparticipation,andacommitmenttoequitabledevelopment.1.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.2.Accordingtothepassage,smartcityinitiativesprimarilyaimto_______.3.Thephrase"optimizetrafficflow"inthesecondparagraphisbestunderstoodas_______.4.Whatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsaboutsmartcities?5.Theword"exacerbate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.6.Despitethechallenges,whatisconsideredacrucialfactorforthesuccessofsmartcityprojects?7.Completethesentence:Smartcitytechnologiescanpotentiallytransformtraditionalurbanlandscapesby_______.8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweensmartcitiesandeconomicgrowth?9.Theword"robust"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.10.Basedonthepassage,whatistheultimategoalofsmartcitydevelopment?directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008exposedthevulnerabilitiesinherentintheexistingfinancialsystem,promptingareevaluationofriskmanagementpractices.Traditionalfinancialmodelshadlargelyreliedonhistoricaldataandassumptionsofnormalmarketconditions,whichprovedinadequateinpredictingthemagnitudeofthecrisis.Regulatorsandfinancialinstitutionsbegantorecognizetheneedformoresophisticatedandforward-lookingapproachestoriskassessment.Stresstesting,scenarioanalysis,andvalue-at-risk(VaR)modelsgainedprominenceastoolstoevaluatepotentiallossesunderadverseconditions.However,thesemethodsalsohavelimitations.Forinstance,stresstestsareonlyasgoodasthescenariostheyarebasedon,andVaRmodelscanprovideafalsesenseofsecuritybyfocusingonaveragelossesratherthanextremeevents.Thecrisisalsohighlightedtheimportanceofconsideringsystemicrisks,whicharisefromtheinterconnectednessoffinancialinstitutions.Thefailureofoneinstitutioncouldtriggeradominoeffect,leadingtoabroaderfinancialmeltdown.Asaresult,regulationssuchastheBaselIIIagreementwereintroducedtoenhancecapitalrequirementsandimprovethestabilityofthefinancialsystem.Despitetheseefforts,thefinancialsectorremainsvulnerabletounforeseenshocks,andthesearchformoreeffectiveriskmanagementstrategiescontinues.Technologicaladvancements,suchastheuseofbigdataandartificialintelligence,arebeingexploredtodevelopmoreaccurateanddynamicriskassessmenttools.Theseemergingtechnologieshavethepotentialtoanalyzevastamountsofdataandidentifypatternsthattraditionalmethodsmightmiss.Nevertheless,integratingnewtechnologiesintoexistingframeworkspresentsitsownchallenges,includingdataqualityissues,algorithmicbiases,andtheneedforskilledpersonnel.11.Whatwasamajorlimitationoftraditionalfinancialmodelsbeforethe2008crisis?12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisconsideredatoolforevaluatingpotentiallossesunderadverseconditions?13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheeffectivenessofvalue-at-risk(VaR)models?14.Thephrase"dominoeffect"inthethirdparagraphrefersto_______.15.Whatisakeychallengeassociatedwithintegratingbigdataandartificialintelligenceintoriskmanagement?16.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarygoalofusingbigdataandartificialintelligenceinriskassessment?17.Completethesentence:The2008financialcrisisunderscoredtheneedforfinancialinstitutionsto_______.18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweentechnologicaladvancementsandriskmanagement?19.Theword"unforeseen"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.20.Basedonthepassage,whatistheongoingeffortinthefinancialsector?directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andconsumemedia.Whileofferingnumerousbenefits,suchasfacilitatingconnectivityandprovidingaccesstoawealthofinformation,socialmediaalsopresentssignificantchallenges.Oneofthemostprominentissuesisthespreadofmisinformationanddisinformation.Falseormisleadingcontentcanquicklyspreadacrossplatforms,oftenamplifiedbyalgorithmsdesignedtomaximizeengagement.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,includinginfluencingpublicopinion,underminingtrustininstitutions,andevenincitingviolence.Additionally,socialmediahasbeenlinkedtoincreasedfeelingsoflonelinessandsocialisolation,despiteitssupposedconnectivity.Theconstantcomparisontoidealizedversionsofothers'livescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety.Moreover,theriseofsocialmediahasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.Platformscollectvastamountsofuserdata,whichcanbevulnerabletobreachesandmisuse.Theaddictivenatureofsocialmediaalsoraisesquestionsaboutitsimpactonmentalhealthandwell-being.Excessiveusecanleadtosleepdeprivation,reducedproductivity,andincreasedstresslevels.Associalmediacontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialtodevelopstrategiestomitigatethesenegativeeffectswhilepreservingitsbenefits.Thisincludespromotingmedialiteracy,encouragingresponsiblecontentcreationandsharing,andfosteringamoreinformedandengagedonlinecommunity.Educationalinitiativesandpolicyinterventionscanplayaroleinaddressingthesechallengesandensuringthatsocialmediaservesasaforceforgood.21.Whatisaprimaryconcernassociatedwiththespreadofinformationonsocialmedia?22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?23.Thephrase"idealizedversionsofothers'lives"inthethirdparagraphrefersto_______.24.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofalgorithmsinthespreadofmisinformation?25.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyaspectofmitigatingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?26.Completethesentence:Socialmediaplatformscollectvastamountsofuserdata,whichcanbe_______.27.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweensocialmediaandfeelingsofloneliness?28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialsolutiontotheproblemofmisinformationonsocialmedia?29.Theword"fostering"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.30.Basedonthepassage,whatistheimportanceofensuringthatsocialmediaservesasaforceforgood?directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theincreasingprevalenceofremoteworkhastransformedthenatureofthemodernworkplace,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallengesforemployeesandemployersalike.Proponentsofremoteworkarguethatitcanleadtoincreasedproductivity,improvedwork-lifebalance,andreducedcommutingtime.Employeesoftenappreciatetheflexibilityandautonomythatremoteworkprovides,allowingthemtocreatetheirownschedulesandworkinenvironmentsthatsuittheirneeds.Employers,ontheotherhand,canbenefitfromloweroverheadcostsassociatedwithofficespacesandabroaderpooloftalentfromwhichtorecruit.However,remoteworkalsopresentssignificantchallenges.Maintainingteamcohesionandcommunicationcanbedifficultwhenemployeesarephysicallydispersed.Managersmaystruggletomonitorproductivityandprovidefeedbackeffectively.Additionally,remoteworkersmayfaceisolationandalackofsocialinteraction,whichcannegativelyimpactmentalhealthandwell-being.Theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifeisanotherconcern,asremoteworkersmayfinditdifficulttodisconnectfromworkandmaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.Toaddressthesechallenges,companiesareexploringvariousstrategies,suchasimplementingvirtualteam-buildingactivities,providingregularcheck-insandfeedback,andestablishingclearcommunicationprotocols.Thesuccessofremoteworkarrangementsdependsontheavailabilityoftechnology,thewillingnessofemployeestoadapt,andthesupportofmanagement.Asthefutureofworkcontinuestoevolve,remoteworkislikelytoremainasignificantcomponentofthemodernworkplace.31.Whatisamajoradvantageofremoteworkforemployees?32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialchallengeassociatedwithmaintainingteamcohesioninaremoteworkenvironment?33.Thephrase"blurringofboundaries"inthethirdparagraphrefersto_______.34.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenremoteworkandmentalhealth?35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisastrategythatcompaniescanusetoaddressthechallengesofremotework?36.Completethesentence:Thesuccessofremoteworkarrangementsdependsonseveralfactors,including_______.37.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofremotework?38.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialbenefitofremoteworkforemployers?39.Theword"dispersed"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.40.Basedonthepassage,whatistheimportanceofmanagementsupportinremoteworkarrangements?試卷答案1.attention2.enhanceefficiency,improvequalityoflife,andpromoteeconomicgrowth3.maketrafficflowmoreefficient4.thepotentialprivacyimplicationsofwidespreaddatacollection5.worsen6.carefulplanning,publicparticipation,andacommitmenttoequitabledevelopment7.integratingdigitaltechnologiesintourbaninfrastructure8.Smartcitytechnologiescanpotentiallystimulateeconomicgrowthbyattractinginvestment,creatingnewindustries,andimprovingoveralleconomicefficiency.9.strong10.Theultimategoalofsmartcitydevelopmentistocreatemoresustainable,efficient,andlivableurbanenvironmentsfortheirresidents.11.Traditionalfinancialmodelshadlargelyreliedonhistoricaldataandassumptionsofnormalmarketconditions,whichprovedinadequateinpredictingthemagnitudeofthecrisis.12.Stresstesting,scenarioanalysis,andvalue-at-risk(VaR)models13.VaRmodelscanprovideafalsesenseofsecuritybyfocusingonaveragelossesratherthanextremeevents.14.Thefailureofoneinstitutioncouldtriggeradominoeffect,leadingtoabroaderfinancialmeltdown.15.Challengesassociatedwithintegratingbigdataandartificialintelligenceintoriskmanagementincludedataqualityissues,algorithmicbiases,andtheneedforskilledpersonnel.16.Theprimarygoalofusingbigdataandartificialintelligenceinriskassessmentistodevelopmoreaccurateanddynamicriskassessmenttools.17.The2008financialcrisisunderscoredtheneedforfinancialinstitutionstoimprovetheirriskmanagementpractices.18.Technologicaladvancements,suchastheuseofbigdataandartificialintelligence,arebeingexploredtodevelopmoreeffectiveriskmanagementstrategies.19.unforeseen20.Theongoingeffortinthefinancialsectoristodevelopmoreeffectiveriskmanagementstrategiestopreventfuturefinancialcrises.21.Aprimaryconcernassociatedwiththespreadofinformationonsocialmediaisthespreadofmisinformationanddisinformation.22.Accordingtothepassage,apotentialnegativeconsequenceofsocialmediaonmentalhealthisincreasedfeelingsoflonelinessandsocialisolation.23.Idealizedversionsofothers'livesreferstotheoftenunrealisticandglorifiedportrayalsofpeople'slivesthatarepresentedonsocialmedia.24.Algorithmsaredesignedtomaximizeengagement,whichcancontributetothespreadofmisinformation.25.Accordingtothepassage,akeyaspectofmitigatingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaispromotingmedialiteracy,encouragingresponsiblecontentcreationandsharing,andfosteringamoreinformedandengagedonlinecommunity.26.Socialmediaplatformscollectvastamountsofuserdata,whichcanbevulnerabletobreachesandmisuse.27.Accordingtothepassage,socialmediacanbelinkedtoincreasedfeelingsoflonelinessandsocialisolation,despiteitssupposedconnectivity.28.Accordingtothepassage,apotentialsolutiontotheproblemofmisinformationonsocialmediaispromotingmedialiteracy.29.Fosteringreferstopromotingandencouragingthedevelopmentofamoreinformedandengagedonlinecommunity.30.Basedonthepassage,theimportanceofensuringthatsocialmediaservesasaforceforgoodistomitigateitsnegativeeffectswhilepreservingitsbenefits.31.Amajoradvantageofremoteworkforemployeesisincreasedproductivity,improvedwork-lifebalance,andredu