2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解長難句解析與答題技巧精講試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷閱讀理解Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-7whicharebasedonthefollowingpassage:Theproliferationofdigitalcamerasandsmartphoneshasundeniablytransformedthewaywecaptureandsharemoments.Yet,amidstthisseaofimages,aconcerningtrendhasemerged:thedeclineofthetraditionalphotoalbumasacherishedfamilyheirloom.Onceastapleinhomesacrosscultures,thephysicalphotoalbum,withitscarefullycuratedphotosandhandwrittennotes,seemstobefadingintoobscurity,replacedbytheephemeralnatureofdigitalstorageandsocialmediafeeds.Severalfactorscontributetothisshift.Convenience,perhapsthemostcompellingone,dictatesthatdigitalphotosareeasilyaccessibleacrossmultipledevices.Whyspendtimeprintingandplacingphotosinanalbumwhentheycanbeinstantlyuploadedtocloudservicesandviewedonanyscreen?Moreover,digitalplatformsofferseeminglyendlessstorage,negatingthephysicalconstraintsandthesubsequentneedtoeditordiscardoldphotos–ataskoftenmetwithreluctance.Socialmedia,withitsinherentshareabilityandviralpotential,providesadifferentkindofsatisfaction.Theinstantvalidationoflikesandcommentsoffersagratificationthattraditionalalbums,viewedprivatelyorwithfamily,simplycannotmatch.However,thedeclineofthephysicalphotoalbumisnotmerelyamatterofpreferenceortechnologicaladvancement;itcarriesdeeperimplicationsforourrelationshipwithmemoryandheritage.Photoalbumsaremorethanjustcollectionsofimages;theyaretangibleobjectsthatfosterasenseofcontinuityandbelonging.Theprocessofphysicallyarrangingphotos,selectingwhichmomentstopreserve,andaddingpersonalannotationscreatesanarrativethatwordsalonecannotconvey.Thistactileexperienceofflippingthroughpages,seeingthewearandtearoftimeonthephotos,andconnectingwithpastgenerationsthroughsharedvisualstoriesstrengthensfamilybondsandallowsforamorenuancedunderstandingofourpersonalhistory.Digitalimages,despitetheirabundance,oftenlackthislayerofphysicalengagementandintentionalcuration.Thehomogenizationofdigitalinterfacesfurtherexacerbatesthisissue.Whiledigitalplatformsofferdiversewaystopresentphotos,theyoftendefaulttochronologicaloralgorithmicallydeterminedfeeds,whichmaynotreflectthepersonalsignificanceofcertainmoments.Thereisnoequivalenttothecarefullycraftedlayoutofaphysicalalbumthatgroupsphotosthematicallyorbyevent,emphasizingthenarrativearcoffamilylife.Consequently,theuniquestoriesembeddedwithinthearrangementofthephysicalalbumriskbeinglostinthedigitalshuffle.Itiscrucial,therefore,torecognizethevaluethattraditionalphotoalbumsbringtopreservingmemoriesandfosteringintergenerationalconnections.Whiledigitaltechnologyoffersundeniablebenefits,itcannotfullyreplicatetheemotionalandculturalsignificanceofholdingaphysicalcollectionoffamilymoments.Aswenavigatethedigitalage,itisimperativethatwefindwaystointegratethetangibleandthedigital,ensuringthattherichnarrativesembeddedinourphotoalbumsarenotonlypreservedbutalsopasseddowntofuturegenerations.Thedeclineofthephysicalphotoalbumshouldserveasareminderoftheirreplaceablerolethatcurated,tangiblememoriesplayinshapingouridentityandconnectingustoourpast.1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto2.Accordingtothepassage,whataretworeasonsforthedeclineintheuseoftraditionalphotoalbums?3.Theword"proliferation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto4.Theauthorsuggeststhatdigitalstorage,whileconvenient,lacksthefollowingqualitycomparedtophysicalphotoalbums?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheexperienceofviewingphotosinatraditionalalbum?6.Thephrase"fostersasenseofcontinuityandbelonging"inthethirdparagraphisbestunderstoodas7.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?Thefollowingpassageisalsobasedonthereadingofthepreviouspassage,butitisindependentofit.Inrecentyears,theconceptof"quietquitting"hasgainedtractioninprofessionaldiscussions,thoughitsinterpretationvarieswidely.Atitscore,thetermoftenreferstoemployeeswhoarenotactivelyseekingpromotionsorsignificantincreasesinpay,yettheystillfulfilltheirbasicjobrequirements.Proponentsarguethatthisapproachallowsindividualstoworkmoresustainably,reducingburnoutandjob-relatedstressbysettingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Theysuggestthatbyfocusingsolelyoncoreresponsibilitiesratherthanstrivingforoptionalextratasksorvisibleachievements,employeescanmaintainahealthierwork-lifebalanceandcontributeeffectivelywithoutoverextendingthemselves.Critics,however,viewquietquittingasaformofdisengagementorevenlaziness.Theycontendthatitcanleadtodecreasedproductivity,hindercareerdevelopment,andpotentiallycreateresentmentamongcolleaguesandmanagerswhoexpectfullcommitment.Fromthisperspective,theresponsibilityofanemployeeextendsbeyondmerelycompletingassignedtasks;itincludesdemonstratinginitiative,seekinggrowthopportunities,andcontributingpositivelytotheteamandcompanyculture.Theperceivedlackofambitionorenthusiasmassociatedwithquietquittingcanbeparticularlydamaginginfast-pacedorhighlycompetitiveenvironmentswherecollaborationandproactiveparticipationareessential.Thedebatesurroundingquietquittingoftenreflectsbroadertensionswithinthemodernworkplace,particularlyconcerningworkcultureandexpectations.Ononehand,thereisagrowingrecognitionoftheimportanceofmentalhealthandpreventingburnout,leadingmanyindividualstoprioritizesustainabilityoverconstantcareeradvancement.Ontheotherhand,employersoftenemphasizetheneedforhighlevelsofengagement,flexibility,andawillingnesstogo"aboveandbeyond"asindicatorsofdedication.Thisclashofvaluescancreateconfusionandconflict,notonlyforindividualworkersbutalsofororganizationsstrugglingtodefineandmeasureeffectiveperformanceinanevolvinglandscape.Ultimately,theappropriatenessofquietquittingmaydependheavilyonthespecificcontext–theindustry,thecompanyculture,theindividual'spersonalcircumstances,andtheirrelationshipwiththeiremployer.Whileitmightbeaviableandnecessarystrategyforsomeseekingwork-lifebalance,itcouldbecounterproductiveinenvironmentsthatdemandconstantinnovationandhighlevelsofengagement.Understandingthenuancesofquietquittingrequiresacknowledgingthatthetraditionalmodelofrelentlesscareerprogressionnolongersuitseveryone,andthatalternativeapproachestoworkcommitmentarebecomingincreasinglyrelevant.8.Thepassageprimarilydiscusses9.Accordingtoproponentsofquietquitting,whatisapotentialbenefitofadoptingthisapproach?10.Whatisthemaindifferenceinperspectivebetweenproponentsandcriticsregardingquietquitting?11.Theword"contend"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto12.Whataspectofthemodernworkplacedoesthepassagesuggestisakeyfactorinthedebateaboutquietquitting?13.Basedonthepassage,whatmightbeadeterminingfactorforwhetherquietquittingisconsideredappropriateorinappropriate?Thefollowingpassageisalsobasedonthereadingofthepreviouspassages,butitisindependentofthem.Globalsupplychainshavebecomeincreasinglycomplexandinterconnectedinthe21stcentury,linkingproducers,suppliers,andconsumersacrosscontinents.Whilethiscomplexityhasenabledgreaterefficiencyandaccesstoawidervarietyofgoodsatlowercostsforconsumers,ithasalsocreatedsignificantvulnerabilities.Recentdisruptions,suchasthosecausedbytheCOVID-19pandemicandgeopoliticalconflicts,havestarklyillustratedhowrelianceonlong,intricatesupplynetworkscanleadtowidespreaddelays,shortages,andincreasedcostswhenasinglenodeorlinkexperiencesashock.Inresponsetothesechallenges,thereisagrowingmovementtowardssupplychainresilience–theabilityofasupplychaintowithstand,adaptto,andrecoverfromdisruptions.Buildingresilienceinvolvesstrategiesthatreducedependenceonsinglesources,diversifysupplierbases,increaselocalproductioncapacitywherefeasible,andinvestinbetterforecastingandriskmanagementtools.Proponentsarguethatamoreresilientsupplychainisnotsolelyaboutmitigatingrisksbutalsoofferscompetitiveadvantages,suchasfasterresponsetimestomarketchangesandreducedexposuretoexternalvolatility.However,pursuingsupplychainresilienceisnotwithoutitscomplexitiesandpotentialdrawbacks.Reducingrelianceonglobalsourcingtoincreaselocalcapacity,forinstance,canleadtohighercosts,reducedeconomiesofscale,andpotentiallynegativeenvironmentalimpactsiflocalproductionislessefficientorregulated.Diversification,whilepotentiallyspreadingrisk,canalsocomplicatemanagementandrequiresignificantinvestmentinnewrelationshipsandinfrastructure.Furthermore,theveryinterconnectednessthatcreatesvulnerabilitiescanmakeitdifficulttocompletelydecouplesupplychainsfromglobalevents;effortstobuildresiliencemustoftenbalanceriskreductionwithmaintainingefficiencyandcost-effectiveness.Despitethesechallenges,thepursuitofsupplychainresiliencehasbecomeastrategicpriorityformanybusinessesandgovernments.Therecentcriseshaveunderscoredthattheoldmodelofoptimizingsolelyforcostandspeedisincreasinglyunsustainable.Aresilientsupplychain,whilepotentiallymorecomplextomanageandrequiringgreaterinvestment,isseenasessentialforensuringbusinesscontinuity,protectingjobs,andmaintainingconsumertrustinanuncertainworld.Thefocusisshiftingtowardscreatingsystemsthatarenotonlyefficientbutalsorobustandadaptabletotheinherentvolatilityofthegloballandscape.14.Thepassagehighlightsaprimarytensionwithinmodernglobalsupplychains,whichisbetween15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisakeycharacteristicofaresilientsupplychain?16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialchallengeassociatedwithstrategiesaimedatincreasingsupplychainresilience?17.Thephrase"mitigatingrisks"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto寫作directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthefollowingpicture.Intheessayyoushoulddescribethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning,andthengiveyourownsuggestions.(此處應有圖片，但題目要求不寫圖片及解釋，故直接開始寫作部分)Thecartoondepictsapersonstandingatacrossroads,lookingpuzzledanduncertain.Totheleft,thereisasignpointingtowardsapathlabeled"HardWork,"whichisdepictedasasteep,ruggedmountaintrailfilledwithobstaclesandsteepinclines.Totheright,thereisasignpointingtowardsapathlabeled"EasyWay,"whichappearstobeasmooth,well-pavedroadleadingdirectlytoalarge,brighttreasurechestoverflowingwithgoldandjewels.Thepersonatthecrossroadsappearsequallyattractedtobothoptionsbutisclearlyhesitanttomakeachoice.Thisimagepowerfullyillustratesthecommondilemmafacedbyindividualswhendecidingbetweenpursuingambitiousgoalsthroughchallengingmeansversustakingamorestraightforward,albeitpotentiallylessrewarding,route.The"HardWork"pathsymbolizesthedemandingeffort,perseverance,andpotentialsacrificesrequiredtoachievesignificantsuccessormeaningfulgoals.Itrepresentsthetraditionalnotionofearningsuccessthroughdiligenceandovercomingdifficulties.Conversely,the"EasyWay"symbolizestheallureofquickrewards,comfort,andminimaleffort,representingapaththatmightbypasstheusualstrugglesandhardshipsassociatedwithambition.Therealmeaningbehindthissceneliesinencouragingpeopletoreflectontheirvaluesandlong-termaspirations.Choosingthe"HardWork"pathoftenleadstopersonalgrowth,asenseofaccomplishment,andpotentiallygreater,albeitdelayed,fulfillment.Whilethejourneyisarduous,thedestinationisoftenmorerewardingandpersonallymeaningful.Ontheotherhand,selectingthe"EasyWay"mightbringimmediategratificationbutcouldresultinmissedopportunitiesfordevelopment,asenseofunfulfillment,orachievingonlysuperficialsuccess.Itmayalsoleadtoregretslaterwhentheallureofthetreasurediminishesandthelackofeffortbecomesapparent.Inmyopinion,whilethetemptationofan"EasyWay"isunderstandable,especiallyinaworldthatoftencelebratesquickwins,themostvaluableandsustainablepathtowardsgenuinesuccessandhappinessisusuallytheonemarkedby"HardWork."Itisessentialtorecognizethatmeaningfulachievementsrarelycomewithouteffort.Choosingthedifficultpathdemonstratescommitment,resilience,andatruedesireforsubstantialgrowth.Itrequirescouragetofacechallengesandalong-termperspectivetounderstandthattherewardsofhardwork,thoughnotimmediate,areoftenmoreprofoundandenduring.Ultimately,thedecisionispersonal,butinvestinginthedemandingpathofhardworkisgenerallythefoundationuponwhichlastingachievementisbuilt.試卷答案1.Todiscussthedeclineoftraditionalphotoalbumsduetotheriseofdigitaltechnologyandsocialmedia,andtoarguefortheimportanceofphysicalphotoalbumsforpreservingmemoriesandfosteringfamilybonds.2.Convenienceofferedbydigitalstorageandthegratification(socialvalidation)providedbysocialmediasharing.3.Spreadingrapidlyorappear