PEP版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)（上/下）學(xué)期期末綜合能力檢測(cè)試卷及解析前言這份試卷旨在全面檢測(cè)六年級(jí)學(xué)生在本學(xué)期英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中所掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和綜合運(yùn)用能力。它嚴(yán)格依據(jù)PEP版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教材的教學(xué)大綱與課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，涵蓋了聽力、詞匯、語(yǔ)法、閱讀理解及書面表達(dá)等多個(gè)方面。希望通過(guò)這份試卷，學(xué)生能夠清晰地了解自身的學(xué)習(xí)狀況，查漏補(bǔ)缺，為后續(xù)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)；同時(shí)，也為教師提供教學(xué)反饋，以便更好地調(diào)整教學(xué)策略。---PEP版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)（上/下）學(xué)期期末綜合能力檢測(cè)試卷（考試時(shí)間：60分鐘滿分：100分）聽力部分(30分)一、聽音標(biāo)號(hào)(每小題1分，共5分)聽錄音，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，給下列圖片標(biāo)上正確的序號(hào)(1-5)。二、聽錄音選擇正確的圖片(每小題2分，共10分)聽錄音，從每題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的內(nèi)容相符的一項(xiàng)。三、聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案(每小題3分，共15分)聽下面5段短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。筆試部分(70分)四、選出下列每組單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)(每小題1分，共5分)1.A.cakeB.catC.name2.A.meetB.breadC.feet3.A.windowB.nowC.cow4.A.horseB.workC.fork5.A.fishB.bikeC.dish五、根據(jù)圖片或中文提示，寫出正確的單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1.Myfavoritefoodis_______.(圖片：一個(gè)漢堡包)2.Heusuallygoestoschoolby_______.(圖片：一輛自行車)3.WehaveEnglishclasson_______.(星期三)4.Look!Thegirlis_______(跳舞)intheroom.5.Thisismy_______(叔叔).Heisadoctor.6.Theparkis_______(在……旁邊)thesupermarket.7.I_______(看)TVlastnight.8.Sheis_______(更年輕的)thanherbrother.9.Therearemany_______(書)onthedesk.10.Youshould_______(穿)warmclothes.六、選擇填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)1.What_______youdolastweekend?A.doB.didC.does2.Myfatheroften_______newspapersinthemorning.A.readB.readsC.reading3.—_______isthebookstore?—It'snearthepostoffice.A.WhereB.WhatC.How4.I_______goingtovisitmygrandparentsnextSunday.A.amB.isC.are5.Thisstorybookis_______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting6.—Canyouplay_______piano?—No,butIcanplay_______basketball.A.the;/B./;theC.the;the7.There_______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.am8.Heusuallyeatslunch_______12:00.A.inB.onC.at9.—What'syourhobby?—Ilike_______kites.A.flyB.flyingC.flies10.You_______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mustC.may七、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)(A)閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。Hello,I'mAmy.I'mfromCanada.IliveinBeijingwithmyparentsnow.Myfatherisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.IstudyinNo.5PrimarySchool.I'minGradeSix.Ilikesinginganddancing.Ioftengototheparkwithmyfriendsonweekends.Weusuallyflykitesthere.IlikeBeijingverymuch.It'sabeautifulcity.1.AmyisfromAmerica.()2.Amy'sfatherisanEnglishteacher.()3.Amy'smotherworksinaschool.()4.Amylikessingingandswimming.()5.Amyoftenflieskitesintheparkonweekends.()(B)閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。ItwasSundayyesterday.Tomdidn'tgotoschool.Inthemorning,hehelpedhismothercleantheroom.Thenhewashedhisclothes.Afterlunch,hewenttothebookstorewithhisfriend,Jack.Theyboughtsomestorybooks.Tomlikesreadingstorybooksverymuch.Intheevening,hewatchedTVwithhisparents.HehadahappySunday.6.Whatdaywasityesterday?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.7.WhatdidTomdointhemorning?A.Hehelpedhismothercleantheroom.B.Hewashedhisfather'sclothes.C.Hewenttothebookstore.8.WhodidTomgotothebookstorewith?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.HisfriendJack.9.WhatdidTombuyinthebookstore?10.HowwasTom'sSunday?A.Itwasbusy.B.Itwashappy.C.Itwassad.八、書面表達(dá)(10分)以"MyWeekend"為題，寫一篇不少于5句話的短文，介紹你通常如何度過(guò)周末。要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確。2.書寫工整，注意大小寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。MyWeekend_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________---參考答案及解析聽力部分(30分)（此處需配合錄音材料使用，以下為聽力材料及答案示意）一、聽音標(biāo)號(hào)(每小題1分，共5分)聽力材料：1.Icanseeabigelephant.2.It'ssunnytoday.3.Myfavoritefruitisapples.4.Sheoftenplaysthepipa.5.Theyaregoingtothezoo.（答案根據(jù)實(shí)際圖片排序，此處略）二、聽錄音選擇正確的圖片(每小題2分，共10分)聽力材料：1.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?I'dlikesometea.(選擇對(duì)應(yīng)茶的圖片)2.HowdidyougotoShanghai?Iwenttherebytrain.(選擇對(duì)應(yīng)火車的圖片)3.What'stheweatherliketoday?It'srainy.(選擇對(duì)應(yīng)下雨的圖片)4.Mybrother'sbirthdayisinOctober.(選擇對(duì)應(yīng)十月的圖片或日歷顯示十月)5.Look!Themonkeyisclimbingthetree.(選擇對(duì)應(yīng)猴子爬樹的圖片)（答案：根據(jù)實(shí)際圖片選項(xiàng)，例如：1-C,2-A,3-B,4-A,5-C）三、聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案(每小題3分，共15分)聽力材料：1.M:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Lucy?W:Ivisitedmygrandparents.Q:WhatdidLucydolastSaturday?（答案：Shevisitedhergrandparents.對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)，例如：B.Visitedhergrandparents.）2.W:Howtallareyou,Mike?M:I'm1.65meterstall.Q:HowtallisMike?（答案：對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)，例如：A.1.65meters.）3.M:Whereareyougoingthissummerholiday,Amy?W:I'mgoingtoSanya.Q:WhereisAmygoingthissummerholiday?（答案：對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)，例如：C.Sanya.）4.W:Doyoulikewinter,Tom?M:No,Idon't.IlikesummerbecauseIcanswim.Q:WhydoesTomlikesummer?（答案：對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)，例如：B.Becausehecanswim.）5.M:Howmanybooksdoyouhave,Lily?W:Ihavetwenty-three.Q:HowmanybooksdoesLilyhave?（答案：對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)，例如：A.Twenty-three.）筆試部分(70分)四、選出下列每組單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)(每小題1分，共5分)1.B(cake/e?/,cat/?/,name/e?/)2.B(meet/i?/,bread/e/,feet/i?/)3.A(window/??/,now/a?/,cow/a?/)4.B(horse/??/,work/??/,fork/??/)5.B(fish/?/,bike/a?/,dish/?/)*解析：本題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)元音字母及字母組合在單詞中發(fā)音的掌握情況。平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意歸納總結(jié)，區(qū)分相似發(fā)音。*五、根據(jù)圖片或中文提示，寫出正確的單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1.hamburger2.bike/bicycle3.Wednesday4.dancing(注意：前面有be動(dòng)詞is，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))5.uncle6.beside/near(根據(jù)PEP教材常用詞匯，beside更準(zhǔn)確)7.watched(lastnight是過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志)8.younger(than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志)9.books(many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))10.wear(should后接動(dòng)詞原形)*解析：本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)核心詞匯的認(rèn)讀、拼寫及在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用能力。特別注意動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞復(fù)數(shù)以及形容詞比較級(jí)的正確形式。*六、選擇填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)1.B(lastweekend提示用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用did)2.B(often提示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用reads)3.A(答語(yǔ)是地點(diǎn)，用where提問)4.A(主語(yǔ)I，be動(dòng)詞用am，begoingto表將來(lái))5.B(than提示用比較級(jí)，interesting的比較級(jí)是moreinteresting)6.A(play+the+樂器；play+球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，中間不加the)7.A(milk是不可數(shù)名詞，therebe句型中用is)8.C(在具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用介詞at)9.B(likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，固定搭配)10.B(must必須，表示命令或規(guī)定；can能；may可以。圖書館里必須安靜。)*解析：本題主要考查了一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、形容詞比較級(jí)、介詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及固定搭配等六年級(jí)核心語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。學(xué)生需要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則選擇正確的答案。*七、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)(A)1.F(原文：I'mfromCanada.)2.T(原文：Myfatherisateacher.HeteachesEnglish...)3.F(原文：Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.)4.F(原文：Ilikesinginganddancing.)5.T(原文：Ioftengototheparkwithmyfriendsonweekends.Weusuallyflykitesthere.)(B)6.B(原文：ItwasSundayyesterday.)7.A(原文：Inthemorning,hehelpedhismothercleantheroom.)8.C(原文：Afterlunch,hewenttothebookstorewithhisfriend,Jack.)9.B(原文：Theyboughtsomestorybooks.)10.B(原文：HehadahappySunday.)*解析：閱讀理解題旨在考查學(xué)生獲取信息、理解大意以及進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單推斷的能力。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意