中考英語閱讀理解的專項培優(yōu)易錯試卷練習(xí)題含答案一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.

Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.

Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!（1）Thepassagetellsusthat

intheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.A.

alargenumberofhomes

B.

allthefamiliesC.

asmallnumberoffamilies

D.

quiteafewhomes（2）WhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?A.

Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.B.

Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.C.

Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.D.

Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.（3）Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?A.

Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.B.

TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.C.

TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.D.

TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.（4）Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis？A.

AnItalian.

B.

AJapanese.

C.

AnAmerican.

D.

AChinesereporter.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電視在美國生活中的重要性。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset，可知在美國少數(shù)家庭沒有收音機或電視機，故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知，因為它們幾乎包含了我們生活中的一切所以廣播和電視已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠郑蔬xA。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore這使得全世界的人比以往任何時候都更親近可知Telstar幫助向世界廣播電臺或電視信息，故選D。（4）推理題。根據(jù)keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday使我們美國人充滿了一天中的新聞可知作者是美國人，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo

Time:April29~October7

Theme:LiveGreen,LiveBetter.

Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo.

Therearealsolotsofwildflowers.

Around110countriesandinternationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.

Theexpohas4loutdoordisplaycentersandabout2,500activities.注:InternationalHorticulturalExpo世界園藝博覽會（1）Howlongwilltheexpolast？A.

Morethan5months.

B.

Morethan6months.

C.

Lessthan5months.（2）Whichofthefollowingaboutthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpoistrue?A.

Youcan'tseewildflowersattheexpo.B.

TherearemanyflowersandherbsfrombothChinaandothercountries.C.

About41countriesandinternationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.【答案】（1）A（2）B【解析】【分析】主要講了2019年北京世界園藝博覽會的一些信息。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Time：April29~October7，可知時間是4月29日到10月7日，一共有5個多月，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo來自國內(nèi)和國外的花卉和草本植物都會展示在博覽會中，可知該信息與選項B吻合，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。DearDr.Manners,

Myclosefriendseldomsays"please".Shewillsay"Canyougetmethatbag?"or"Moveitoverthere!"Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse"please"and"thankyou",butshehardlyremembers.Ifeelthatsheisorderingmearoundwithout"please",andIalwaysgetangry.

Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years.ItseemsthatIcan'tstanditanymore.WhatshouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?Sincerely,HawkinsDearMsHawkins,

Whenyourfrienddocsnotusepolitewords,itseemsthatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright（權(quán)利）tohateherbehavior.

Askherwhyshedoesn'tuse"please"or"thankyou".Explaintoherthatitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Also,youdon'tneedtodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesn'tseemkindorpleasantwhensheasksyouto.

Maybeyourfriendwasnottaughthowtouse"please"or"thankyou"inthenormalconversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.Bestregards,Dr.Manners（1）MsHawkinsdoesn'tknowhowtouse"please"or"thankyou".（2）MsHawkinsgottoknowherfriendmorethantenyearsago.（3）Dr.MannersthinksMsHawkinshasrighttohateherfriend'sbehavior.（4）MaybeMsHawkins'frienddoesn'tknowtherightwayoftalkinginthenormalconversation.（5）Dr.MannersadvisesMsHawkinstobreakup（絕交）withherfriend.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了霍金斯女士對醫(yī)生講了她對于朋友的一些不禮貌行為的煩惱，并請求幫助。（1）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“Myclosefriendseldomsays‘please’.”以及“Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse‘please’and‘thankyou’,butshehardlyremembers.”可知是Ms.Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thankyou”而不是Ms.Hawkins，故選錯誤。（2）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years”可知。十多年前，霍金斯認識了她的朋友。故選正確。（3）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“itseemsthatsheorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright（權(quán)利）tohateherbehavior.”可知禮儀博士認為霍金斯女士有權(quán)討厭她朋友的行為。故選正確。（4）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtouse‘please’or‘thankyou’innormalconversation.”可知也許霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的談話中不知道正確的說話方式。故選正確。（5）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.”可知Dr.Manners并沒有建議Ms.Hawkins和她的朋友絕交。故選錯誤?！军c評】考查理解判斷題。審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個問題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對試題所給出的句子進行是非判斷。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Tinagraduatedfromcollege.Severaldayslater,shegotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompany（公司）inhercity.Herfriendsadmiredherverymuch.

Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8:45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor（樓層）,andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn'tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.Afterawhile,ayoungbosscamein.Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.Thebossgaveheralotofreportstowrite.Butwhenshebegantowrite,shefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleunderstandingthereports.Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.At5:30pm.,itwastimetogohome.Althoughmostofthereportsweren'tfinished,shegotintothelift.Onthe10thfloor,shewasgreetedbyJohn,theoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago."Tina!"Hesaid,"Whydidn'tyouworkwithustoday?"Allofasudden,Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor."Oh,myGod!"Sheanswered,"

"Afterhearingthis,Johncouldn'thelplaughing.（1）Theunderlined（劃線的）words"agreenhand"mostprobablymean

.A.

apersonwithoutexperienceB.

apersoncaringabouttheenvironmentC.

apersondoingwellingrowingvegetables（2）Tinawassurprisedbecause

.A.

shewasnotallowedtoleavethecompanyB.

theyoungbosswasn'tthemanwhointerviewedherC.

thebossesinthetwocompaniesrefusedherintheinterviews（3）Tinaspent

tryingtofinishthereports.A.

almostthewholeday

B.

almostthewholemorning

C.

almostthewholeafternoon（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Tinamovedtoanothercityforanewjob.B.

ThegirlssittingnearTinawereunfriendlytoher.C.

Tinaarrivedatthecompanyat5:30a.m.onherfirstworkday.（5）"

"canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.

Iforgottheinterviewdate!B.

Ihavefinishedallthereports!C.

Ihavebeeninthewrongofficeallday!【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了Tina大學(xué)畢業(yè)后去最大的公司工作時把11樓當(dāng)成了10樓，結(jié)果工作了一天遇見給自己面試的John才知道自己的錯誤。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句shedidn'tknowwhattodo她不知道做什么，可知她沒有工作經(jīng)驗，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.可知Tina驚訝的原因是老板不是前幾天給他面試的老板，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.可知Tina幾乎花掉了一整天時間完成報告，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.可知Tina的新同事對她不友好，故選B。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor.可知Tina把11樓當(dāng)成了10樓，在錯誤的辦公室里工作了一整天，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveexplored（探索）theEarth.Nowadays,weareexploringspace.Astronomers（天文學(xué)家）arethemodern﹣dayexplorers,Now,manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnewplacesforhumanstoliveinthefuture.Butwheredoastronomersstartlooking？

Firstofall,astronomerslookforastar.That'sbecauseourownEarthmovesaroundastar（theSun）.Moreimportantly,itisthecorrectdistance（距離）fromtheSunforheatandlight.Sowhenastronomershavefoundthestar,theylookattheplanetsaroundit.Inrecentyears,astronomershavefoundnearly400newplanetswithstars.However,manyoftheseplanetsareeithertooneartothestarortoofaraway.

However,iftheplanetisinagoodposition,astronomerslookforthreekeythings:water,airandrock.Waterisimportantbecausealllifeneedswater.Humanscandrinkitandtheycanalsogrowplantswithwater.Andplantsproduceairforhumanstobreatheandfoodtoeat.Rockonaplanetisalsoimportant.That'sbecausethereisoftenwaterundertherock.

Aftermanyyearsofscrutinizing,astronomershavefoundaplanetthatissimilartotheEarth.It'sGliese581gandit'snearastar.Theastronomersthinkithaswaterandrockandtheaverage（平均的）temperatureisbetween-31℃and-12℃.That'scold,butnotcolderthanAntarcticaortheArcticCircle,forexample.Gliese581gisbiggerthantheEarth.AyearonGliese581gisonly37Earthdaysinsteadof365.ButastronomersdonotthinkthesearebigdifferencesandsomeofthemthinkGliese581gwillbeanewEarth.However,Gliese58IgistwentylightyearsfromtheEarth.（1）Whatdoastronomershavetofindfirstbeforestartingtolookforanewplaceforhumanstolive？A.

newstar.

B.

Anewplanet.

C.

Someheat.

D.

Somelight.（2）Whatdoestherockonaplanettellus？A.

Thestarisinarightposition.B.

Wemaydiscoverwaterunderit.C.

TheplanetistooneartotheSun.D.

Therecanbeairaroundtherock.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scrutinizing"meaninthelastparagraph？A.

discussing.

B.

waiting.

C.

looking.

D.

traveling.（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext？A.

Gliese581gisalreadyanewEarth.B.

ThereareplanetssimilartoourEarth.C.

Water,airandrockareimportant.D.

AstronomersarelookingforanewEarth.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了天文學(xué)家尋找新的和地球一樣的星球。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Firstofall，astronomerslookforastar.可知，首先，天文學(xué)家找一顆行星，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rockonaplanetisalsoimportant.That'sbecausethereisoftenwaterundertherock.可知，星球上的巖石告訴我們在它下面可能有水，故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Now，manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnewplacesforhumanstoliveinthefuture.可知，現(xiàn)在，許多天文學(xué)家正在尋找新的星球和新的地方以供人類未來生活，判斷本句句意為經(jīng)過多年的觀察（尋找），天文學(xué)家找到了一個與地球類似的星球，推出scrutinizing的意思為尋找，故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Now，manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnewplacesforhumanstoliveinthefuture.

Butwheredoastronomersstartlooking？現(xiàn)在，許多天文學(xué)家正在尋找新的星球和新的地方以供人類未來生活，但是從哪兒開始找呢？本文主要介紹了天文學(xué)家尋找新的星球供人類未來生活，即天文學(xué)家在尋找新的地球，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Lastweekend,ItookLucytoapark,whereshediscoveredatrackwithlargebumps（凸塊）andsharptums.Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.

Lucylookedatmewithfearbecauseshewasstillabikingnewbie.Itriedtoencouragehertoo,butreally,Iwasthinking﹣thisisgoingtobeadisaster.NotbecauseIthoughtshewouldgethurt.MorebecauseIthoughtshewouldn'tbeabletopickupenoughspeedtobalance,thengetreallydiscouraged,andgiveupquickly.Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.

ButIwasonlyhalfright.Lucydidhavealotoftroubleridingthebike.Shecouldn'tfindherbalance.Shefellmanytimes.Atonepoint,shealmoststartedcryingbecauseyoungerkidsweregettingangrythatshewasslowingeveryoneelsedown.Butshedidnotgiveup.Shekeptpickingherselfupandtryingagain.Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground.Whenshefeltmoreconfident,shecameback.Thenshediditoverandoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.Thenshedidn'twanttoleaveandeveryonewascheeringheron.

Thiswasnotadaythatendedinadisaster.ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.（1）WhywasLucytakentotheparklastweekend？A.

TOplayotherkids.

B.

Todiscoveratrackforfun.C.

Tofindherspeedwastooslow.

D.

Torideherbikealongthetrack.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninParagraph2？A.

Lucywouldgethurtandcryallthewayhome.B.

Lucywouldfeartoridethebikeandgetdiscouraged.C.

Lucywouldlosebalanceandslowtheyoungerkidsdown.D.

Lucywouldhavetroubleridingthebikeandgiveupsoon.（3）WhatdidLucytakethebikeintothemainparkfor

?A.

Beingcheeredonbyeveryone.B.

Gettingpracticeinaneasierway.C.

Feelingmoreconfidentandcomingback.D.

Reachinghergoalofridingthebikeatonce.（4）Whichoneistherightorderoftheevents?a.Lucyfellandgotuplotsoftimes.b.Lucypickedupspeedonaflatground.C.Lucyfoundherbikewastoolowforthebumps.d.Lucyrodeherbikearoundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.A.

a﹣b﹣c﹣d.

B.

c﹣b﹣a﹣d.

C.

c﹣a﹣b﹣d.

D.

a﹣C﹣b﹣d.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.

PlayingintheParkIsFun

B.

PerseverancePaysoffC.

Don'tBeAfraidofFallin

D.

RidingBikesIsArt【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我?guī)段魅チ艘粋€公園，起初，我以為露西能沿著跑道騎自行車，但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低，一直卡在顛簸的路面上。因為她還是個騎自行車的新手，我認為她很快就放棄了。但我只對了一半。露西騎自行車確實有很多困難。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次，她幾乎哭了起來，但她沒有放棄。她不斷地振作起來，再試一次。這不是以災(zāi)難告終的一天。有一天，露西知道堅持是有回報的。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.可知，起初，我以為露西可以沿著賽道騎車，但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去騎自行車，故答案是D。（2）句意猜測題。根據(jù)Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.可知我想象著她把自行車扔到地上，然后一路哭回家，可知意思是露西騎自行車有困難，很快就放棄了，故答案是D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground.

可知她甚至把自行車從跑道上帶到主公園練習(xí)在平坦的地面上推開和加速?？芍菫榱艘愿唵蔚姆绞竭M行練習(xí)，故答案是B。（4）細節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)第一段butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低，一直卡在顛簸的頂部。第三段第二行Shefellmanytimes她摔了很多次；第三段中間Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground。她甚至把自行車從跑道上帶到主公園練習(xí)在平坦的地面上推開和加速。第三段最后andoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce，又一次，直到她最終達到了自己的目標，在整個賽道上不摔倒一次，故答案是C。（5）標題判斷題。根據(jù)：ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.這一天露西知道堅持是有回報的，可知答案是B.【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、句意猜測題，細節(jié)排序題和標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；句義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定句子的意思；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。7．閱讀理解

Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.

Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber（阿根廷理發(fā)師）whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.

Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity（慈善）work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.

GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."

Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.（1）WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?A.

Hewasbornwithouthands.B.

Hisspecialhaircut.C.

Hislifedream.D.

Hishappinessandindependence.（2）Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills________________.A.

fromZlatanGomez

B.

fromhismother

C.

fromhisfriends

D.

byhimself（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?A.

Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.B.

Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.C.

HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.D.

HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.（4）WhatdoesGabriel'sstorymainlytellus?A.

Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.B.

You'renevertoooldtolearn.C.

Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.D.

Educationchangeslife.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面對困難時會選擇放棄，但是加布里埃爾·赫雷迪亞沒有放棄，他是一個理發(fā)師，生下來就沒有雙手，但是能夠獨立的成長，在家人的鼓勵和支持下，實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，后來幫搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜諾斯艾利斯，繼續(xù)在那里理發(fā)。加布里埃爾總是盡力保持獨立。他從不放棄。他什么都能做。除了剪發(fā)，他還學(xué)會了騎自行車、摩托車甚至開車。他無疑在激勵別人。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)whowasbornwithouthands.

可知，使他與眾不同的是剩下了就沒有雙手，故答案是A。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.

可知是他的理發(fā)技藝來自他的媽媽，故答案是B。???????（3）正誤判斷題題，根據(jù)Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.可知他在家人的幫助下在秘魯圣伊西德羅開了第一家理發(fā)店，而不是在布宜諾斯艾利斯，所以D的敘述錯誤，故答案是D。???????（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，只要不放棄，什么都能成為可能，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源；正誤判斷題屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判定。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

"I'mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!"Butnomatterhowwedecide,therearestillmanychancesthatwebreakourpromises.

Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination"（睡眠拖延癥）,andresultsfrombeingshortofself﹣controlandourbodyclock.

Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.Accordingtoastudy,Among2,400people,53percentofthemcouldn'tfollowtheirsleepingtimetheyhadplanned,delaying（推遲）itatleasttwiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate,buttheycouldn'tstopdoingsomeotherthings.

Accordingly,Peoplewhousuallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations（抵制誘惑）andadheringtotheirintentions（堅持己見）aremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.

However,scientiststhinkbeingshortofself﹣controlisnottheonlyproblem.Ourbodyclockalsolaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.

Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep,scientistsstudiedthesleeppatterns（t模式）of108people.Itwasfoundthatthosewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtimethanthosewhowokeupearlyeverymorning.

Andmoresurprisingly,nightowls（夜貓子）wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.It'stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime.

Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem,butthechoiceswemakethataffect（影響）oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.（1）Bedtimeprocrastinationispartlybecauseof

.A.

beingshortofself﹣controlB.

resistingtemptationsC.

adheringtotheirintentionsD.

workinghard（2）Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblembecause

.A.

peoplelikedtostayuplateB.

peoplehavetroulegoingtobedC.

over50%ofpeoplecouldn'tsleepontimeD.

peoplearenightowls（3）

peopleweretestedonthesleepinginfluenceofthebodyclock.A.

2400

B.

53percentof

C.

47percentof

D.

108（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.

Peoplewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtime.B.

Peoplewhowokeupearlymaynotdelaytheirbedtime.C.

Nightowlsalwaysgotuplate.D.

Nightowlsdelayedtheirbedtimeduetotheirspecialbodyclock.（5）Thewriterimplies（暗示）thatbedtimeprocrastination

.A.

isnotabigproblemB.

hasnoanyinfluenceonourbodyC.

isthechoicewemakeD.

isharmful【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了睡眠拖延癥，介紹了原因和危害。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination"（睡眠拖延癥），andresultsfrombeingshortofself﹣controlandourbodyclock.這種行為被稱為"睡前拖延癥"（beddimedelutination）是由于缺乏自我控制和我們的生物鐘所致，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate，buttheycouldn'tstopdoingsomeotherthings.他們推遲睡覺時間不是因為他們喜歡熬夜，而是因為他們不能停止做一些事情.，可只是因為超過50%的人不能按時睡覺，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep，scientistsstudiedthesleeppatternsof108people為了檢驗生物鐘對睡眠的影響，科學(xué)家研究了108人的睡眠模式，故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

nightowls（夜貓子）wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday，eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.

夜貓子（nightowls）會在工作日的最開始很晚睡覺，即使他們必須早起上班和上學(xué)，可知夜貓子起床晚是錯誤的，故選C。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem，butthechoiceswemakethataffect（影響）oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.人們總是認為睡前拖延不是一個大問題，但是我們做出的影響睡眠的選擇最終可能對我們的健康非常重要，可知是有害的，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Someresearchersexplainhowmostpeopleformtheirsocialgroupswithpeopleoftheirage.Especially,aschildrenandteenagers,evenadults,peoplemaketheirfriendsbasedonproximity（鄰近）morethananythingelse.Eveninacollegeclassroom,thestudentsmaynotmakefriendswiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests.It'sthepeopletheyreallysitnextto.Clearly,whostandstoyouhasthegreatestinfluenceonyou.AsJimRohnhaswidelysaid."Youareaverage（平均）offivepeopleyouspendthemostlittlewith."

Overthepasttenmonths,I'vepaidRyan,itFamouswriterofseveralbestsellingbooks,tohelpwiththebookI'mwriting.Workingwithhimhasshownmejusthowlowmystandardsformyworkare.Forexample,everytimeIsendhimadrab（草稿）,heshowsmehowitcould

be10timesbetter,andheholdsmetothatstandard.

▲

It'sbecausethatIdon'tknowwhatIdon'tknow.WorkingwithRyanhasmademerealizewhatispossibleandwhatittakestocreatesomethingpowerful.

LikeRyan,mybusinesspartnerRichardhaswonderfulideasandfardifferentexperiencethanIhave.Hehaswritten36NewYorkTimesBestsellers.He'sbeenspeakinganddoingeventsfor20years.Richardalwaysperformsathighlevels,andheisalsoverystrictwithmebecausemyperformanceisareflection（反映）onhim.It'snotabadthingbecauseitcreateshighpressure（壓力）tohelpmemakegreatprogressinorganizingauthortraining.

Inaword,youneedtostaywiththosepeoplewhocanhelpyourealizeyourlevelandpotential.Stayingwithpeoplewhohavehigherstandardsisthefastestwayforyoutochange.Ifyoudon'tchangeyourenvironment,yourprogresswillbeveryslow.Whoyoustaywithhashugeimportance.Youcan'tignorethis.（1）Whydidthewriterquote（引用）JimRohn'swordsinParagraph1?A.

Tosupportthewriter'sopinion.

B.

Tointroducethewriter'sbestfriend.C.

ToshowJimRohn'sworkingability.

D.

ToproveJimRohnisagreatperson.（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbeputatthebeginningofParagraph3?A.

It'snotthatmyworkmates'abilitiesarelow.B.

It'snotthatmyworkingabilitywasbornlow.C.

It'snotthat'efriendsbasedonproximity.D.

It'snotthatI'vepaidRyantohelpmewithmybook.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto（指代）?A.

Thewriter'sperformance.

B.

JimRohn'sfamoussaying.C.

Richard'sdifferentexperience.

D.

Richard'sstrictnesswiththewriter.（4）Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________________.A.

wecanimproveourworkingabilitiesbyourselvesB.

wemustpayattentiontoourtalentandpotentialC.

we'dbettermakefriendswiththosewhocanholdustohigherlevelsD.

weshouldstaywiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是你身邊的人對你的影響很大，如果你想取得更的的進步，你就要和很優(yōu)秀的人在一起，他能幫你實現(xiàn)你的目標和挖掘你的潛力。（1）

推理判斷題。"Youareaverage