2025年托福閱讀真題題庫及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword“abundant”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.scarceB.plentifulC.rareD.unique2.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonforthedeclineofthespeciesisA.climatechangeB.overhuntingC.habitatlossD.pollution3.Theauthormentions“theancientruins”inordertoA.provideanexampleofhistoricalarchitectureB.illustratetheculturalsignificanceoftheareaC.contrastwithmodernbuildingsD.explaintheoriginofalegend4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthenewpolicy?A.Itwillhavenoimpactontheeconomy.B.Itwillbenefitonlyasmallgroupofpeople.C.Itmayfacesomechallengesinimplementation.D.Itwillbeeasilyacceptedbyeveryone.5.Thephrase“comeacross”inthetextmeansA.meetbychanceB.crossoverC.understandD.ignore6.ThepassagesuggeststhatthebesttimetovisittheregionisA.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter7.Theword“evolve”inthiscontextmostnearlymeansA.remainthesameB.developgraduallyC.disappearD.decline8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewtechnology?A.Itistooexpensivetouse.B.Ithasmanydrawbacks.C.Itcanimproveefficiency.D.Itisnotpractical.9.Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheproposedprojectisA.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferent10.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofacityB.TheimportanceofeducationC.AnewscientificdiscoveryD.Theimpactofglobalization二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingfactorscontributetothegrowthoftheeconomy?(Chooseallthatapply)A.InvestmentininfrastructureB.HighunemploymentrateC.TechnologicalinnovationD.Governmentpolicies2.Thecharacteristicsofthenewartstyleinclude(Chooseallthatapply)A.boldcolorsB.realisticfiguresC.abstractformsD.detailedbrushwork3.Whataretheadvantagesofonlinelearning?(Chooseallthatapply)A.FlexibilityintimeandlocationB.InteractionwithclassmatesinpersonC.AccesstoawiderangeofresourcesD.Lowercostcomparedtotraditionallearning4.Whichofthefollowingarethreatstotheenvironment?(Chooseallthatapply)A.DeforestationB.RenewableenergydevelopmentC.IndustrialwasteD.Overfishing5.Thefunctionsofthenewsoftwareinclude(Chooseallthatapply)A.FilemanagementB.VideoeditingC.DataanalysisD.Graphicdesign6.Whatarethebenefitsofexercise?(Chooseallthatapply)A.ImprovingphysicalhealthB.ReducingstressC.EnhancingmentalclarityD.Increasingweight7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofliterature?(Chooseallthatapply)A.PoetryB.FictionC.Non-fictionD.Drama8.Thefeaturesofthenewcarmodelare(Chooseallthatapply)A.FuelefficiencyB.SpaciousinteriorC.High-speedperformanceD.Advancedsafetyfeatures9.Whatarethereasonsforpeopletomigrate?(Chooseallthatapply)A.BetterjobopportunitiesB.FamilyreunificationC.NaturaldisastersD.Culturalexchange10.Theelementsofagoodstoryinclude(Chooseallthatapply)A.CompellingcharactersB.EngagingplotC.VividsettingD.Morallessons三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thenewlawwillbeimplementednextmonth.(True/False)2.Allplantsneedsunlighttogrow.(True/False)3.Themoviereceivedunanimouslypositivereviews.(True/False)4.Globalwarmingismainlycausedbynaturalfactors.(True/False)5.Thecompany'sprofithasbeenincreasingsteadilyinthepastyear.(True/False)6.Learninganewlanguagerequiresalotofpractice.(True/False)7.Theancientcivilizationhadnowrittenlanguage.(True/False)8.Allanimalsarecapableofcomplexcommunication.(True/False)9.Thenewbuildingistallerthananyotherinthecity.(True/False)10.Readingbookscanonlyimproveourknowledgeofliterature.(True/False)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Brieflydescribetheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.Answer:Socialmediahasmadecommunicationfasterandmorewidespread.Itallowspeopletoconnectglobally,shareinformationinstantly,butitmayalsoleadtoissueslikemisinformationspreadandlessin-depthface-to-faceinteraction.2.Whatarethemaincausesoftrafficcongestioninbigcities?Answer:Maincausesincluderapidurbanizationleadingtomorevehicles,insufficientinfrastructure,lackofpropertrafficmanagement,andapreferenceforprivatecarsoverpublictransport.3.Howdoesrecyclinghelptheenvironment?Answer:Recyclingreducestheneedforrawmaterialextraction,savesenergyinproductionprocesses,anddecreasestheamountofwastesenttolandfills,thusconservingresourcesandminimizingpollution.4.Explaintheimportanceoftimemanagementforstudents.Answer:Timemanagementhelpsstudentsbalancedifferentsubjects,completeassignmentsontime,andhaveenoughtimeforrestandextracurricularactivities.Itboostsacademicperformanceandreducesstress.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheprosandconsofartificialintelligenceintheworkplace.Answer:Pros:AIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,increaseefficiency,andprovideaccuratedataanalysis.Cons:Itmayleadtojobdisplacement,raiseethicalissueslikedataprivacy,andlackhumancreativityandemotionalunderstanding.2.Howcanwepromoteculturaldiversityinschools?Answer:Wecanincludediverseculturalcontentinthecurriculum,organizeculturalexchangeevents,encouragestudentsfromdifferentbackgroundstosharetheirtraditions,andcreateaninclusiveschoolenvironmentthatrespectsallcultures.3.Talkaboutthesignificanceofprotectingendangeredspecies.Answer:Endangeredspeciesarepartoftheecologicalbalance.Losi