閱讀理解日常生活類達(dá)標(biāo)檢測卷（有答案）一、英語閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解

JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestravelingbutheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'sanewproject.

Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'smovingalargebluepanel（板子）.It'spartofawall.Joeisn'taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"weekendbuilders"too.These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado（龍卷風(fēng)）hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joesays,"Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp."Joe'sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'reworkingwithJillandScott.

JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse".Jill（ontheright）isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'remakingthehousethatcanfightagainsttornadoes﹣that'swhyithasanunusualshape.

Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So,whynot?"hesays.（1）HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday？A.

7hours.

B.

8hours.

C.

9hours.

D.

10hours.（2）Whichplacedidthetornadohit？A.

Kindle.

B.

KansasCity.

C.

Pratt.

D.

Greensburg.（3）WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteer？A.

Hecanmakemoneytotravel.B.

Theworkbringshimpleasure.C.

Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.D.

Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.（4）Whatisthewriterofthetextdoing？A.

Showingdifferentprojects.B.

Introducingatornado.C.

Talkingaboutaphoto.D.

Helpingbuildahouse.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹公司職員Joe的個(gè)人情況，他喜歡旅游和當(dāng)志愿者。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。由Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five，Monday-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.

Ayearago，atornado

hittheirtown這些"周末建筑者"來自堪薩斯州的格林斯堡小鎮(zhèn)，一年前，龍卷風(fēng)襲擊他們的城鎮(zhèn)，可知是格林斯堡小鎮(zhèn)，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。由Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.

Whydoeshedo？"Thoughbusy，Icanhelppeople.

Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So，whynot？"hesays.喬將搬到一個(gè)不同的項(xiàng)目，他為什么這么做？"雖然很忙，我可以幫助別人，我可以交朋友，這很有趣！那么，為什么不呢？"他說，可知因?yàn)樗驹富顒咏o他帶來快樂，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisweekend，Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto這個(gè)周末，喬正在幫忙蓋房子，你可以在這張照片上看到他，可知作者正在介紹照片，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）Victorwantstosharethehousewitha（an）neatandquietperson.（3）IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.（4）Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment（5）Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor寫信向Alan詢問怎樣選擇新居住地。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是興奮的，因?yàn)樗袡C(jī)會選擇新住址，故選正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干凈和文靜的，故選正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后會平分房租，所以不是浪費(fèi)錢，故選錯誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor沒有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，而不是想要一個(gè)兩間臥室的公寓，故選錯誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor沒有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，故選正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay（PTCWDay）firstbeganasaholidayforhard-workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff.Now,thisdayisfitforanyparent.Itwascreatedin2003andiscelebratedeachyearonJune25,butitisn'tapublicholiday.Itencouragesfriendsandfamilytotakecareofthechildrensothatthestay-at-homeparentcanhavesometimetorelax.

KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehatheGreatwasthemonarch（君主）ofHawaii.Heisfamousandrespectedforestablishing（建立）theKingdomofHawaiiin1810.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchoolandmostbusinessesareclosed.

D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.Ontheday,AmericanarmyandotherAlliedforces（盟軍）foughthardandtheWorldWarⅡ（WWⅡ）inEuropewasoversoon.Itisnotapublicholiday.Businesseshavenormalopeninghours.

FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflag.Onthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday.AlthoughFlagDayisagreatcelebrationacrossthecountry,itisnotapublicholiday.（1）Ifyouareastay﹣at﹣homeparent,whatcanyoudotorelaxonPTCWDay？A.

Takeadayoff.

B.

Gotoworkearlier.

C.

Lookafterchildren.

D.

Dosomehousework.（2）Whichisapublicholiday？A.

PTCWDay.

B.

KamehamehaDay.

C.

D﹣Day.

D.

FlagDay.（3）WhenistheUnitedStatesAmy'sbirthday？A.

OnJune6.

B.

OnJune11.

C.

OnJune14.

D.

OnJune25.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutD﹣Day？A.

ItiscelebratedinFrance.B.

TheWWⅡendedbefore1944.C.

Businessesareclosedforit.D.

TheNormandylandingshappenedin1944.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文分別講述了WorkDay,KamehamehaDay,D﹣Day和FlagDay等節(jié)日時(shí)間，以及它們的意義。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay（PTCWDay）firstbeganasaholidayforhard﹣workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff."帶孩子工作日"（PTCW日）最初是作為一個(gè)在家里勞累的媽媽們休息一天的節(jié)日。可知，這一天媽媽們可以休息一天，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii，andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchool.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日舉行?？拦拦帐窍耐牡墓布偃?，這是人民學(xué)校的休息日?？芍?，卡美哈美哈日是個(gè)公共假期，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflagOnthesameday，theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday，國旗日是每年6月14日慶祝美國國旗的同一天，美國陸軍慶祝其生日，可知，美國陸軍是6月14日，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.

tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6，1944.1944年6月6日，在美國慶祝諾曼底登陸日，紀(jì)念諾曼底登陸法國?？芍Z曼底登陸是在1944年，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。4．閱讀理解

Whenitcomestohelpingdevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutofferingmoneyinorderthattheycanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsintheirlives.However,it'sfarfromenough.Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.

AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedtoinventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisnotthesameasthenormalonethatyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisstrongandwon'tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildrencanwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.

Thisspeciallaptopcomputerwillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantstoproduceasmanyas15millionlaptopcomputersinthefirstyear.Theideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren'seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thesecomputersmightnotbenefitthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimprovingchildren'seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm.Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothattheycanbeusedagain.IntheUK.Andprobablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecrestedbythrowingawaytheeoldphonesisverybedfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatoachievetwoimportantgoalsatthesametime.Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.Inotherwords,wewillbeableto"killtwobirdswithone"andthatisalwaysagoodthing.（1）Theunderlinedphrase"windup"inparagraph2means

.A.

吹風(fēng)

B.

給……上發(fā)條

C.

搖上

D.

利用空氣……使……（2）ThelaptopcomputerthatMr.Negropontehasdesigned

.A.

willbedamagedmucheasierthanthenormaloneB.

hasaspecialhandletoaccesstheInternetC.

ischeapandcanrunwithextrapowerD.

canbehelpfultofindthepeople'sownsolutions（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatbenefitcanwegetfromrecyclingoldmobilephones?A.

Wecanreducethewastetoprotecttheenvironment.B.

Wecanhelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesreusetheoldmobilephones.C.

itisgoodfortheenvironmentandveryeducativeforphoneusers.D.

Itnotonlyreducesthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriesbutalsohelpsthechildrenindevelopingcountries.（4）Mr.Negroponte'scheapcomputerismentionedinthepassageto

.A.

illustratethekindnessofpeopleinthedevelopedcountriesB.

telluswhathightechnologycanhelppeopleC.

showhowtofindbusinessopportunitiesindevelopingcountriesD.

giveanexampleofhowtohelpdevelopingcountries（5）Whichisthebestideatheauthorgivesustohelpthedevelopingcountries?A.

Weneedtohelppeopleindevelopingcountriestohelpthemselves，notjustthrowmoneyattheproblem.B.

Weshouldspendmuchmoneyhelpingpeopleindevelopingcountriesbuildmoreschoolsandhospitals.C.

Weshouldthinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountriesmoreoften.D.

Weshouldhelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesbyimprovingchildren'seducationimmediately.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了NicholasNegroponte發(fā)明了一種便宜的手提電腦和循環(huán)使用手機(jī)來幫助發(fā)展中國家。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.當(dāng)需要的時(shí)候給它額外的能量，是通過特殊的把柄來產(chǎn)生能量，即通過上發(fā)條，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer和giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.可知手提電腦是便宜的，并且有額外的能量，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.可知不僅降低了廢棄物污染，而且?guī)椭税l(fā)展中國家，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.可知是幫助發(fā)展中國家更好的主意的例子，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知幫助發(fā)展中國家時(shí)不僅僅是提供給他們金錢，而且要通過更好的方法來讓他們自己幫助自己，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.

TheLittlePrince（《小王子》）isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Inthebook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse（宇宙）.Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring.Finally,hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.

Charlotte'sWeb（《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》）isafamouschildren'snovelwrittenbyAmericanauthorE.B.White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim.Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend.Whenitcameoutin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbybothadultsandchildren.Anditisstillverypopulartoday.

TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane（《愛德華的奇妙之旅》）isa2006novelwrittenbyKateDiCamillo.ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Duringhisjourney,helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.ThisbookispopularnowadaysandwasmentionedmanytimesinthefamousSouthKoreanTVseriesMylovefromtheStar（《來自星星的你》）.Thewarmandsweetstorywillsurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.（1）Jennyintroducedsomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksto

.A.

encouragestudentstoreadmore

B.

encouragestudentstowritemoreC.

showoffthebooksshehasread

D.

makemoneybysellingbooks（2）Theunderlinedword"praise"properlymeans"

"inChinese.A.

欺騙

B.

批評

C.

贊揚(yáng)

D.

攻擊（3）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thethreebooksmentionedinthepassagearepopulartoday.B.

ThewritersofthethreebooksareallAmericans.C.

WhenCharlotte'sWebcameout,itwasonlypopularwithadults.D.

MyLovefromtheStarisafamousChineseTVseries.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮為鼓勵學(xué)生閱讀更多書籍，決定在校報(bào)上介紹一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》和《愛德華的奇妙之旅》。老師在簡介中分別介紹了三本小說的作者、故事大意和它們的流行（受歡迎）程度。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks，soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper"可知，珍妮想鼓勵學(xué)生閱讀名著，于是決定在校報(bào)上刊登一些名著的簡介。由此可知珍妮向?qū)W生介紹兒童讀物的目的是鼓勵學(xué)生多讀書。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中的"WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer，CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim"可知，當(dāng)威爾伯面臨被殺的危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，夏洛特在自己的網(wǎng)上寫信稱贊威爾伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是"贊揚(yáng)"。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.這本書在世界各地很受歡迎．和第三段句子itisstillverypopulartoday.今天仍然是非常受歡迎的。和第四段句子Thisbookispopularnowadays.這本書現(xiàn)在很流行?？芍@篇文章中提到的三本書今天仍很受歡迎，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6．閱讀理解

Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.

Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.

Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism（新聞）camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.

Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate（證書）tobecomeareallifeguard.

Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.

Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isitaspecialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?

Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!（1）Whichisthewriter'sopinion?A.

Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.

B.

Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.C.

Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.D.

Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.（2）Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.A.

joinsthebestcamp

B.

finishesahardtaskC.

growstallerandstronger

D.

takesaspecialchance（3）Themostimportantthingforacamperisto______.A.

takeopportunities

B.

growmorebeautifulC.

becomebetterandmoreconfident

D.

learnnewlife-savingskills（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.

It'snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.

B.

It'shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.C.

Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.D.

Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Whatmakesacampgreat?

B.

Whichisthebestgoal?C.

Howtobeasuccessfulcamper?

D.

Howtodoresearchwork?【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者就如何成為一個(gè)成功的野營者給出了一些看法，每個(gè)好的夏令營都有相同的主要的目標(biāo)——機(jī)會，挑戰(zhàn)和成長，讓自己一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂趣。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.可知，作者觀點(diǎn)是所有好的夏令營都有相同的主要目標(biāo)——機(jī)會，挑戰(zhàn)，成長，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.可知，每當(dāng)野營者完成一次艱難的任務(wù)后會有成就感，故選B。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)thethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.可知，對于野營者而言，最重要的事是變得更好而且更自信，故選C。（4）段落大意題。最后一段主要講述有用正確的目標(biāo)，你便可以在夏令營中一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂趣，故選D。（5）主旨題。本文主要講述如何成為一個(gè)成功的野營者的，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Atsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental（精神）problem.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.

TheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofillness,andevendeath.

InChina,thepictureisn'tbright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.

Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.

AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying（欺凌）.Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource（渠道）ofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee"messagesaboutperfection"andthiscausestheyoung"greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures",saysthecentre.

Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon'taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.

Youngpeoplewhodon'taskforhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.ElainePengwarnedthat,"Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever."

"Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—askforhelp,"hetoldChinaDaily.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofstressaccordingtothepassage?A.

Heavyschoolwork

B.

Beingbulliedatschool.C.

SomeinformationfromtheInternet.

D.

Certaintyaboutthefuture.（2）Whydon'tChinesepeopleaskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems?A.

Theydon'tthinkthemserious.

B.

Theycangetoverthemintime.C.

Theycankeeptheirmentalhealthsecret.

D.

Theyareafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stigma"mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.

羞恥

B.

印象

C.

援助

D.

危害（4）ElainePengadvisedtheteenagerswithmentalillnessto______.A.

thinklessofthemselves

B.

avoidbeingbulliedC.

askforhelpassoonaspossible

D.

stayawayfromtheInternet.（5）Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.

askresearchcentersforhelp

B.

tellaboutteenagers'stressesC.

callpublicattentiononteenagerswithmentalillnessD.

showsomedifferentopinionsfromdifferentcountries【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述世界上許多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病將成為主要的疾病甚至導(dǎo)致死亡，研究表明引起精神異常的原因是壓力過大而沒有及時(shí)找醫(yī)生疏導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)youngpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.theyexperiencebullying（欺凌）.theInternetwasaspecialsource（渠道）ofstress.可知，研究表明壓力的原因來自于過重的學(xué)業(yè)，學(xué)校的欺凌，已經(jīng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上一些不良信息導(dǎo)致的，D描述與原文不一致，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.可知，他們害怕其他人瞧不起他們，故選D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.可知，在英國，超過4分之三的年輕人認(rèn)為他們的精神疾病是社會的恥辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞恥”，故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.可知，如果躲避我們的精神健康，它可能擁有是一個(gè)問題，推出ElainePeng建議患有精神疾病的青少年應(yīng)盡快就醫(yī)，故選C。（5）推斷題。通過分析可知，作者講述世界上越來越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是喚起全社會對患有精神異常的青少年關(guān)注，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。8．閱讀理解1-5of90days

/

All90days

Next5TODAYJUN29SUNJUN30MONJUL1TUEJUL2WEDJUL321°／13°CMostlycloudy19°／11°PartialsunshineMore19°／12°CloudsandsunMore20°／12°PartlysunnyMore22°／14°TimesofcloudsandsunMoreTemperature

JUN29Today

Normal

Record

6/29/2018High

21°

21°

N/A

26°Low

13°

13°

N/A

15°

MoreHistoricalWeatherData（數(shù)據(jù)）Sunrise/sunsetSunrise:6:06AMSunset:7:57PMDuration:13:51hrMoonrise/moonsetMoonrise:9:03PMMoonset:9:01AMDuration:11:58hrAstronomy（天文學(xué)）（1）Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?A.

Mostlycloudy.

B.

Partlysunny.

C.

Sunnyandwindy.

D.

Cloudyandrainy.（2）WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?A.

21℃.

B.

13℃.

C.

15℃.

D.

26℃.（3）Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?A.

JUN29.

B.

JUN30.

C.

JUL1.

D.

JUL2.（4）Whendidthesunrisetoday?A.

At6:06am.

B.

At9:03pm.

C.

At9:01am.

D.

At7:57pm.（5）IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick"_____".A.

MoreHistoricalWeatherData

B.

Astronomy

C.

Next5

D.

More【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了未來5天的天氣。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都是晴朗的，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TODAYJUN2921°／13°C可知最高溫度是21攝氏度，最低溫度是13攝氏度，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JUN2921°／13°C；JUN3019°／11°；JUL119°／12°；JUL220°／12°；JUL322°／14°，可知最低溫度是JUN3011攝氏度，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sunrise:6:06AM可知早上太陽6:06升起，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Astronomy（天文學(xué)）可知是點(diǎn)擊天文學(xué)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onceuponatime,therewasahungryfoxthatwaslookingforsomethingtoeat.Hewasvery1.Nomatterhowhardhetried,thefoxcouldnotfindanyfood.2

hewenttothesideoftheforestandlookedforfoodthere.Hefoundabigtree3

aholeinit.

Insidetheholewasapackage.Thehungryfoxthoughtthatthere4

befoodinit,andhebecameveryhappy.Hejumpedintotheholeandwhenhe5

thepackage,hesawthere6

lotoffoodinit!

Thefoxhappilybegantoeat.Afterthefoxhadfinished7,hefeltthirstyanddecidedtoleavethehole8

drinksomewater.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldnotgetoutofthehole.Doyouknow9?Yes,thefoxhadeatensomuchfoodthathebecame10

bigtogothroughthehole.1.A.happyB.excitedC.hungryD.glad2.A.FinallyB.BeforeC.WhileD.After3.A.fromB.overC.withD.of4.A.shallB.willC.canD.might5.A.openB.openedC.opensD.opening6.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.A.eatB.ateC.toeatD.eating8.A.andB.butC.thenD.or9.A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how10.A.veryB.tooC.soD.also【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是一只狐貍?cè)涠蠢锍詵|西，吃得太多，不能從樹洞出來，告訴我們做事要三思而后行。（1）考查形容詞。句意：很久以前，有一只饑餓的狐貍正在尋找吃的東西，他非常餓。happy意為“開心的”；excited意為“激動的，興奮的”；hungry意為“饑餓的”；glad意為“高興的”，根據(jù)Onceuponatime,therewasahungryfoxthatwaslookingforsomethingtoeat.這只狐貍很饑餓，故選C。（2）考查副詞。句意：最后，他到了森林的一邊，并且在那兒尋找食物。Finally意為“最終，最后”；Before意為“在……之前”；While意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；After意為“在……之后”，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個(gè)簡單句，而不是從句，而before、while、after均用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故排除，只有finally最為符合題意，故選A。（3）考查介詞。句意：他找到了一棵帶有一個(gè)洞的大樹。from意為“從……”；over意為“在……上方，越過”；with意為“帶有”；of意為“關(guān)于，屬于”，此處指樹上有個(gè)洞，故選C。（4）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：饑餓的狐貍認(rèn)為洞里也許會有食物。shall意為“將”，will意為“將要”，can意為“能夠”，might意為“也許”，根據(jù)文意，狐貍只是發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)洞，并沒有進(jìn)去，也就是說，他只是猜測這個(gè)洞中會有食物，故填入might最為合適，意為“也許”