2020-2021年英語│英語閱讀理解日常生活類(有難度)1一、英語閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）.

Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeusedtobeostracized（排斥）whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.

Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.TheyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselvesOlderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany（KFC）intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.（1）Peoplewho___________couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,A.

findawaytodream

B.

dreamandholdfasttothemC.

getthemeaningoflife

D.

haveverygoodschoolresults（2）Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause__________.A.

theirdreamsarenatural

B.

theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelseC.

theyhavemuchknowledge

D.

theirdreamsmightchangetheworld（3）WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?A.

Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.B.

Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.C.

Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.D.

Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.（4）Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"__________inChinese.A.

逆反的

B.

幼稚的

C.

調(diào)皮的

D.

沖動的（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A.

FromDreamtoReality

B.

GoodExamplesofDreamsC.

AchievementsinHistory

D.

AlistofSuccessfulDreamers【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)它。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）.可知如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)它，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.可知們夢想遠(yuǎn)大，夢想改變了他們的生活，甚至改變了世界。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.可知老年人應(yīng)該相信，做夢永遠(yuǎn)不嫌晚，人的心智永遠(yuǎn)不嫌老，不會讓夢想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)前句Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.可知孩子們沒有多少經(jīng)驗和知識，然而，他們是天生的夢想家。所以我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們的幼稚，故選B。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)它。即從夢想到現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestivalNameItem

Jack

DuYueMikeZhangNaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTourguidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringexperience（s）HelpingduringtheCityAtFestivalin2016Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015TeachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountrysideWorkingatananimalcarecentretwiceWordBox：item項目；personality性格（1）JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival

.A.

in2013

B.

in2015

C.

in2016（2）Mikeis

ZhangNa.A.

threeyearsolderthan

B.

asoldas

C.

threeyearsyoungerthan（3）DuYueandZhangNa

.A.

havesimilarvolunteeringexperiencesB.

comefromdifferentcountriesC.

havethesamepersonality（4）IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival,

maybethemostsuitabletohelp.A.

Jack

B.

DuYue

C.

Mike（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform（表格）above?A.

Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.B.

ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.C.

JackfromEnglandisatourguide.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了冰雪節(jié)的一些志愿者信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jack這一豎排中HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016，可知在2016年幫助常識藝術(shù)家，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Age這一橫排中可知Mike年齡是31歲，ZhangNa年齡是28歲，Mike比ZhangNa大3歲，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Volunteeringexperience（s）這一橫排中可知DuYue和ZhangNa可知她們都在寵物醫(yī)院工作過，所以她們有相似的工作經(jīng)驗，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Job這一欄可知DuYue工作是護(hù)士，所以在冰雪節(jié)有人受傷時她可以幫助，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mike這一豎排Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside和Humorous可知Mike在學(xué)校教孩子音樂，并且性格是幽默的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．請閱讀下面的海報，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選下中選出一個最佳選項。

Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafety

Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.

Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃離）safely.Bereadytoactatonce.

Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.

Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.（1）________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.

Asmokealarm

B.

Apairofeyeglasses

C.

Awheelchair（2）Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.

halfanhour

B.

2minutes

C.

293seconds（3）Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.A.

stoppingthefirefromspreadingB.

makingandfollowingaplantoescapeC.

keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.（4）Call119forhelp________.A.

afteryoureachsafelyB.

assoonasyouarereadytoescapeC.

whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire（5）Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.A.

plantheirliveastheywishB.

savetimeasmuchaspossibleC.

protectthemselvesinarightway【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了當(dāng)家庭火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，應(yīng)該如何做才能夠最安全，損失最小。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知，煙霧報警器會降低火災(zāi)的死亡,故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃離）safely”可知，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知，77%的家庭沒有可遵守的火災(zāi)逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方案可以救助人們。故答案是B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知，直到你安全到達(dá)戶外后再打119，故答案是A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知張貼海報的目的是以正確的方式保護(hù)人們，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案。4．閱讀理解

Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsofresearchonhowtoachieveit?Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnedanewconcept（概念）.Youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutit.

Usually,peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea.Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot,butwhenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing,youwillnevergetgoing.

Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions.Don'tbeafraidofnotbeingperfectandjusttakethefirststep.Youwillgofurtherthanthosewhoarestillinpreparation.It'sgoodtobeprepared,butover-preparationintryingtoreachagoalwon'tgetyouresults.Theknowledgeandskillsthatyouwillneedwillbepickedupalongtheway.

Ifababywantstolearnhowtowalk,itdoesn'tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabouthowtowalk.Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking.Sureitmayfall,butwitheveryfall,itlearnswhatisworkingandwhatisnotandadjusts（調(diào)整）toit.Bydoingthisoverandover,itwillfinallylearntowalk.Thisisthemethodyoushouldusewhenyouwanttoachieveyourgoalsaswell.Itworks.

Learningmoreisgreatbutifallyou'redoingislearningandnottakingaction,it'stimetochangethat.Justtakethefirststep.（1）Whenyoulearnedsomethingnew,youfoundtherewas

toknowaboutit.A.

less

B.

nothing

C.

everything

D.

more（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Peopleneedtolearnalotbeforetryinganewidea.B.

Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeaction.C.

Learninghasnothingtodowithdoing.D.

Over-preparationisnotgoodforreachingagoal.（3）Ababyshould

whenitwantstolearnhowtowalk.A.

getupandstartwalkingB.

sitthereandthinkabouthowtowalkC.

learnfromitsparentsD.

readbooksabouthowtowalk（4）Wecanusuallyreadthepassagein

.A.

astorybook

B.

anewspaper

C.

anadvertisement

D.

aguidebook（5）Thepurposeofthepassageis

.A.

totellushowtolearnmoreB.

totellushowtobesuccessfulC.

totalkabouttheimportanceofdoingD.

totalkabouttheimportanceoflearning【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文告訴我們一個道理，最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.隨著你學(xué)得越來越多?？磥砟阒赖脑絹碓缴倭耍芍?dāng)你學(xué)到新東西時你發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多的東西要知道，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法之一是采取行動，從這些行動中獲得的結(jié)果中學(xué)習(xí)，可知學(xué)習(xí)與做無關(guān)是錯的，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking可知，當(dāng)嬰兒想學(xué)會走路時，就應(yīng)該站起來開始走，故選A。（4）推理題。根據(jù)本文是告訴我們一個道理，故會在報紙上看到這篇文章，故選B。（5）主旨題。本文告訴我們一個道理，最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí)，故本文是談?wù)撟龅闹匾?，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Hi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.

ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."ThestorytakesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylargewhale.

Well,Ilovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.（1）WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?A.

Listening.

B.

Speaking.

C.

Reading.

D.

Writing.（2）TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia

.A.

areverycute

B.

areinsmallnumbersC.

causeaproblem

D.

findithardtoliveinAustralia（3）WhattypeofbookisMobyDick?A.

Science.

B.

Novel.

C.

Detectivestory.

D.

Travel.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?A.

It'ssetinAustralia.

B.

It'saboutthewriter'slife.C.

Itsstoryhappensonaship.

D.

There'sasenseofmysteryinit.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了Amy、Daniel和Simon談?wù)摿俗约旱淖x書。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格Hi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.第二個表格ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.第三個表格Well,Ilovedetectivestories.可知他們在談?wù)撟x書，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.在澳大利亞，兔子已經(jīng)擠進(jìn)了陸地。他們吃農(nóng)民種的植物。它們吃其他動物需要吃的植物，所以其他動物覺得很難生存，所以兔子導(dǎo)致了一個問題，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.可知它是一部小說，即novel，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.可知這本書透露了神秘感，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,healthyfood.

Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.

TopFiveRice﹣producingCountries（1）Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout？A.

Wheat.

B.

Rice.

C.

Corn.

D.

Potato.（2）Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown？A.

China.

B.

Bangladesh.

C.

India.

D.

Vietnam.（3）Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin

.A.

Europe.

B.

Africa.

C.

America.

D.

Asia.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了世界水稻種植的國家和產(chǎn)量。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.水稻是世界上最重要的糧食作物。故選B。（2）看圖識圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知中國的水稻產(chǎn)量最高超過200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亞。故選A。（3）看圖識圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知世界五大水稻生產(chǎn)國是：中國，印度，印度尼西亞，孟加拉和越南。它們都是亞洲國家。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。先觀察圖片，理解圖片信息。然后分析問題，帶著問題仔細(xì)觀察圖片信息，找出問題正確答案。7．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。

Fewstudentslikehomework,butitisanimportantpartofmiddleschoollifeintheUK.

TheUKhastheserulesforhomework:Grades7and8（ages11to13）:45to90minutesperday;Grade9（ages14to15）:1to2hoursaday.

Today,manyhomeworktasksaredoneonacomputer.Forexample,preparingreports,usingtheInternetordoingonlinetasks.Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhours.Inthisway,studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities（設(shè)備）.

Sometimes,studentsaregivenextendedlearningtasks.Thatmeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis（分析）.Buthoweverbigataskis,teachersalwaysgivefeedback反饋）tohelpstudentsfindtheareaswheretheycanimprove.

Someschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries.Theyadviseparentstocheckontheir

Children'sprogress.Sadly,noteveryparenttakesmuchinterest.Inasurveyof1,000studentsaged11to18,over10percentsaidthattheydidnothavespaceathometodohomework.Almost15percentsaidtheirfamiliesdidnotsupportthemenough.（1）IntheUK,whichoneofthefollowingshouldn'tdohomeworkformorethan90minutes?A.

Astudentof12.

B.

Agirlof14.

C.

Aboyof15.（2）Ifastudentdoesn'thaveacomputerortheInternet,howcanhefinishhisonlinehomework?A.

Hedoesn'thavetofinishit.B.

Hecanaskhisteacherforhelp.C.

Hecanfinishitatschool.（3）Theunderlinedword"extended"inParagraph4probablymeans

.A.

擴(kuò)展的

B.

特別的

C.

困難的（4）Whydosomeschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries?A.

Toadvisestudentstodotheirhomeworkintime.B.

Toadviseparentstolearnmoreabouttheirchildren'sprogress.C.

Toadviseparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.（5）Whichpartisthepassageprobablyfrominanewspaper?A.

Education.

B.

Sports.

C.

Amusement.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了英國學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)情況。不同年齡段的學(xué)生家庭作業(yè)時間不同。現(xiàn)在大部分的學(xué)生都通過電腦完成作業(yè)。學(xué)生們還需要做一些擴(kuò)展作業(yè)。學(xué)校也希望家長配合來更好的幫助學(xué)生完成家庭作業(yè)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grade9（ages14to15）：1to2hoursaday?？芍?，14到15歲的學(xué)生需要做1到2小時的作業(yè)。根據(jù)Grades7and8（ages11to13）：45to90minutesperday可知，12歲的學(xué)生只需要做45到90分鐘。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhours。Inthisway，studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities因此，學(xué)校通常在正常時間前后開放，這樣，沒有電腦或家里的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的學(xué)生就可以使用學(xué)校的設(shè)施。可知，沒有電腦的學(xué)生可以在學(xué)校完成在線作業(yè)。故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。結(jié)合語境，Sometimes，studentsaregivenextendedlearningtasks。

根據(jù)Thatmeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis（分析）.可知此處表示有時候，學(xué)生們會做一些擴(kuò)展的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyadviseparentstocheckontheirchildren'sprogress?？芍?，學(xué)校讓孩子們帶家庭日記回家，是為了讓家長了解一下孩子們的進(jìn)展。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文TheUKhastheserulesforhomework英國有這些家庭作業(yè)規(guī)則，可知本文主要講解英國的學(xué)生的作業(yè)情況。所以，本文應(yīng)該出自報紙的教育部分。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞意猜測和推理判斷等題型。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，可直接從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題，要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，進(jìn)行推理，確定詞在文章中的意思，對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)及作者的觀點(diǎn)和對文章的認(rèn)知進(jìn)行推測判斷，找出正確答案。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.

Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.

Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.

ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.

Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.（1）ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis________.A.

notknowinghowtolearnB.

beingafraidofbeinglaughedatC.

lookingfoolishD.

makingmistakes（2）ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis________.A.

practicingoverandoveragainB.

listeningtoiteverydayC.

goingoverthefearD.

goingtoaforeigncountry（3）Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.A.

puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroomB.

listeningtoEnglishradiosC.

watchingEnglishnewsandmoviesD.

speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass（4）Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare________.A.

verynecessary

B.

nothelpfulatall

C.

veryboring

D.

notimportant（5）HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Five【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)英語的幾點(diǎn)建議。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"可知，最大的問題是人們自己的恐懼心理。他們擔(dān)心自己不能正確地說對句子，或者他們會看起來很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知，學(xué)東西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正確。學(xué)習(xí)英語需要練習(xí)（即反復(fù)練習(xí)）。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友說英語?？芍x項D敘述不符合文章的內(nèi)容，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知，通過做練習(xí)和參加測驗，你真地可以提高英語。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中l(wèi)earningEnglishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment還有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知，文章提出如下建議：不要害怕被嘲笑；學(xué)習(xí)英語需要反復(fù)練習(xí)；創(chuàng)造一個良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境；做練習(xí)并參加測驗，共四條。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，先分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

IwenttoschoolinChinaforfouryearsandforanothersixyearsinCanada.Therearetwoteachersfromthesecountriesthatreallyimpressedmeeventhoughtheyarevery1.

WhenI2toCanada,Icouldn'tevenorderfoodontheflight.AftertwomonthsonanESL（EnglishasaSecondLanguage）course,Igotmyfirst3card.MymarkinEnglishwas65.Iwasvery4.Icouldn't5whatwouldbesaidattheparent-teacherinterview.

"Hello!"Mrs.Franceschiniwelcomedmyparents."RichardjustcametoCanadaafewmonthsago.IamamazedathowhisEnglishhas6sofast,"shesaid."Onhisfirstday,hewasveryshyandonlyused7words.Nowhecananswerandaskquestionsbyusinwholesentences."

8manyotherChineseparents,mymomaskedifshecouldgivemeextrahomework."Don'tworry.Richardisalreadyworkingveryhard,"Mrs.Franceschinilaughed.Thensheshookmyhand."Richard,youdidagoodjob.Iam9ofyou!"shesaid.

BackinShanghai,myteacherMissLiwasvery10.Inatest,myaverage（平均分）was97,topoftheclass.Iwasproudtotakeparents11theinterview.

MissLitoldmyparents,"FengYuisdoingprettywell.Butbecauseofhis12,helost3pointsinmath.Otherwisehewouldbethetopoftheschool."

Ithoughtshewasbeing13tome.ButwhenIwasabouttoleave,IrealizedMissLiwasvernice.Shehostedapartyformeandgavemeabigcard.Herphonenumberande-mialsaddresswereonthecard."FengYu,youremybeststudent.I14youasuccessfullife,"shewrote."Ifyouwanttotalkorneedanyhelp,Iamalwayshereforyou."

MissLiandMrs.Franceschiniarebothgreatteachers,justindifferentways.Onebuiltupmylearningabilities.15gavemetonsofconfidenceandmadelearningenjoyable.I'mproudtohavehadthemasmyteachers.1.A.kindB.strictC.similarD.different2.A.movedB.arrivedC.reachedD.visited3.A.birthdayB.greenC.reportD.ID4.A.satisfiedB.upsetC.seriousD.careful5.A.imagineB.tellC.wonderD.doubt6.A.changedB.improvedC.spokenD.increased7.A.longB.popularC.simpleD.complete8.A.WithB.ExceptC.AgainstD.Like9.A.proudB.certainC.afraidD.free10.A.patientB.strictC.friendlyD.hard-working11.A.inB.offC.toD.up12.A.methodB.actionC.habitD.carelessness13.A.unfairB.niceC.crazyD.polite14.A.hopeB.prepareC.offerD.wish15.A.OtherB.TheotherC.AnotherD.Theothers【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了作者心目中最好的兩個老師，雖然他們呢不一樣，但是在我的人生中起到了重要作用，一個培養(yǎng)了我的能力，一個給了我信心，我跟驕傲擁有這兩位老師。（1）句意：有兩個來自這些國家的老師給我留下了深刻的印象，即使他們很不一樣。A.善良的；B.嚴(yán)厲的；C.相似的；D.不同的。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知兩位老師對他的要求是不一樣的，一個是在學(xué)業(yè)上嚴(yán)格，一個是讓他建立了自信。故答案是D。（2）句意：當(dāng)我搬往加拿大時，我甚至不會在航班上訂餐。A.搬運(yùn)，挪動；B.到達(dá)；C.到達(dá)；D.參觀。根據(jù)ontheflight可知是在去加拿大的途中。因此moved最符合語境，故答案是A。（3）句意：兩個月的英語ESL課程之后，我拿到了我的第一個成績單。成績單reportcard，固定用法，故答案是C。（4）句意：我很難過，A.滿意的；B.難過的；C.嚴(yán)肅的；D.認(rèn)真的。經(jīng)過兩個月的學(xué)習(xí)英語才得到了65分，我不會滿意，可以想象我很生氣。故答案是B。（5）句意：我想象不到我會在家長教師采訪中說什么。A.想象；B.告訴；C.想知道；D.懷疑。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知我很生氣，就不知道說什么了，所以說是想象不到。故答案是A。（6）句意：我很吃驚他的英語如何進(jìn)步這么快。A.改變；B.提高；C.說；D.增加。根據(jù)后面的敘述可知一開始他只會使用簡單的單詞，現(xiàn)在居然考了65分，老師對他的進(jìn)步表示吃驚，故答案是B。（7）句意：在第一天，他很害羞，只會使用簡單的單詞。A.長的；B.流行的；C.簡單的；D.完全的。結(jié)合語境考慮simple搭配words最為合適。故答案是C。（8）句意：像許多其他的中國的父母一樣，我媽媽問她是否能給我點(diǎn)額外的作業(yè)呢。A.帶著；B.除了；C.反對；D.像。中國的家長都需要孩子多做點(diǎn)作業(yè)，認(rèn)為這樣可以提高成績，根據(jù)ifshecouldgivemeextrahomework.這點(diǎn)可知我媽媽就像許多中國的家長一樣。故答案是D。（9）句意：我為你感到驕傲。A.驕傲的；B.一定的；C.害怕的；D.自由的。根據(jù)hard-working可知，理查德做得好，老師應(yīng)該為自己的學(xué)生感到驕傲。故答案是A。（10）句意：回到上海，我的老師李老師非常嚴(yán)格。A.耐心的，B.嚴(yán)厲的；C.友好的；D.辛勤的。根據(jù)

MissLitoldmyparents,"FengYuisdoingprettywell.Butbecauseofhis12,helost3pointsinmath.Otherwisehewouldbethetopoftheschool."可知老師為他丟了三分都會感到遺憾，因此老師是比較嚴(yán)格的，故答案是B。（11）句意：我很驕傲帶著父母接受了采訪。takesb.to…帶某人去某地，固定搭配。故答案是C。（12）句意：因為他的粗心，在數(shù)學(xué)考試中丟了3分。A.理論；B.行動；C.習(xí)慣；D.粗心。根據(jù)helost3pointsinmath可知，在老師的眼里，這三分是本應(yīng)該拿到的，因為粗心卻丟失了，故答案是D。（13）句意：我認(rèn)為他對我不公平。A.不公平；B.好的；C.瘋狂的；D.有禮貌的。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知我考試只丟了3分，她還說我粗心，所以我認(rèn)為這樣對我不公平，故答案是A。（14）句意：我祝愿你生活成功。A.希望；B.準(zhǔn)備；C.提供；D.希望。wishsb.+名詞，固定搭配，希望某人怎么樣。故答案是D。（15）句意：另一個給了我許多信心。one…theother，一個……，另一個……，固定短語，故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案.

Therewasatreeinmygarden.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir1

newbornbabies.

Onemorning,IwasgettingupwhenI2thesoundofthelittlebirds.Iranoutofmybedroomandfoundtwobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthe3Ithoughttheydroppedofftheirhouse,soIdecidedtohelpthemgetbacktotheirhouse.Atthattime,the4birdandthemotherbirdcameback.Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby.Theyputitontheground.5

theirthirdbaby.Togetthefood,shehadtoflytoit.Althoughshewas6,shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit.

Tomy7.herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing.

Afteraboutten8

thethirdbabybirddidn'thaveanyotherchoice.Sheslowlywenttotheborder（邊緣）ofthehouseandbeganto9,Sheflewdownfromthehouse.Finally,shelandedsafelyonthegroundandfoundthefoodsoon.Thesebirdstaughtusalesson:Ifwewantourfood,wewillhavetolearntoflyon10.1.A.twoB.threeC.five2.A.heardB.smeltC.saw3.A.gardenB.houseC.bedroom4.A.sisterB.BrotherC.father5.A.besideB.nexttoC.farawayfrom6.A.fullB.hungryC.thirsty7.A.joyB.surpriseC.excitement8.A.daysB.weeksC.minutes9.A.flyB.eatC