英國(guó)文學(xué)考試題目及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingisaplaybyShakespeare?A.TheCanterburyTalesB.ParadiseLostC.HamletD.Gulliver'sTravels答案：C2.Whowrote"PrideandPrejudice"?A.CharlotteBronteB.JaneAustenC.EmilyBronteD.MaryShelley答案：B3."Beowulf"isanexampleofwhichtypeofliterature?A.EpicB.SonnetC.ElegyD.Ode答案：A4.Whichofthefollowingpoetsisknownforhis"Metaphysical"poetry?A.JohnMiltonB.JohnDonneC.WilliamWordsworthD.SamuelTaylorColeridge答案：B5.Themaincharacterin"OliverTwist"isnamed?A.DavidCopperfieldB.PipC.OliverTwistD.NicholasNickleby答案：C6.WhichofthefollowingworkswaswrittenbyGeoffreyChaucer?A.TheFaerieQueeneB.TheCanterburyTalesC.UtopiaD.TheRapeoftheLock答案：B7.Whoistheauthorof"JaneEyre"?A.CharlotteBronteB.JaneAustenC.EmilyBronteD.GeorgeEliot答案：A8.In"Macbeth",whowasMacbeth'swife?A.LadyMacduffB.LadyMacbethC.CordeliaD.Ophelia答案：B9.Whichpoetwrote"IWanderedLonelyasaCloud"?A.PercyByssheShelleyB.JohnKeatsC.WilliamWordsworthD.LordByron答案：C10."WutheringHeights"waswrittenby?A.CharlotteBronteB.EmilyBronteC.AnneBronteD.JaneAusten答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingareworksbyWilliamShakespeare?A.KingLearB.RomeoandJulietC.Dr.FaustusD.AMidsummerNight'sDream答案：ABD2.TheVictorianperiodinEnglishliteraturewasknownforwhichofthefollowing?A.SocialrealismB.GothicnovelsC.IndustrialnovelsD.Romanticelements答案：AC3.WhichpoetsareassociatedwiththeRomanticMovement?A.WilliamBlakeB.SamuelJohnsonC.LordByronD.RobertSouthey答案：ACD4.JaneAusten'snovelsoftendealwithwhichofthefollowingthemes?A.MarriageB.SocialclassC.GothichorrorD.Industrialrevolution答案：AB5.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsof"Metaphysical"poetry?A.ComplexconceitsB.SimplelanguageC.UseofparadoxD.Regularrhymeschemes答案：AC6.Whichofthefollowingareelementsof"Beowulf"?A.HeroicdeedsB.SupernaturalcreaturesC.CourtlyloveD.Oraltradition答案：ABD7.In"PrideandPrejudice",themaincharactersinclude?A.ElizabethBennetB.Mr.DarcyC.HeathcliffD.CatherineEarnshaw答案：AB8.WhichofthefollowingworksarefromtheMedievalperiod?A."SirGawainandtheGreenKnight"B."LeMorted'Arthur"C."ThePilgrim'sProgress"D."TheDecameron"答案：AB9.Whichofthefollowingarethemesin"Macbeth"?A.AmbitionB.GuiltC.LoveD.Revenge答案：AB10.WhichofthefollowingwriterswerepartoftheModernistmovement?A.VirginiaWoolfB.T.S.EliotC.CharlesDickensD.OscarWilde答案：AB三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1."ParadiseLost"waswrittenbyJohnMilton.(True)2."SenseandSensibility"waswrittenbyEmilyBronte.(False)3.Themaincharacterin"DavidCopperfield"isanorphan.(True)4.GeoffreyChaucerisknownasthefatherofEnglishpoetry.(True)5."TheRapeoftheLock"isaseriousepicpoem.(False)6."Dracula"waswrittenbyBramStokerduringtheVictorianera.(True)7.JohnKeatsisnotaRomanticpoet.(False)8."Middlemarch"waswrittenbyGeorgeEliot.(True)9."HeartofDarkness"issetmainlyinAfrica.(True)10."ThePictureofDorianGray"waswrittenbyOscarWilde.(True)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Brieflydescribethemainthemeof"PrideandPrejudice".答案：Themainthemeismarriageandtherelationshipbetweenloveandsocialclass.ElizabethBennethastonavigatethroughherownprejudicesandtheprideofothers,especiallyMr.Darcy,inthecontextofasocietywheremarriageisoftenamatteroffinancialandsocialstatus.2.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsofShakespeareancomedies?答案：Shakespeareancomediesoftenhaveelementsofmistakenidentity,complexplotswithmultiplesub-plots,andendwithreconciliationsandmarriages.Theyalsofeatureavarietyofcharactersfromdifferentsocialclasses.3.Explainthesignificanceof"Beowulf"inEnglishliterature.答案："Beowulf"issignificantasoneoftheearliestandmostimportantworksinEnglishliterature.ItgivesinsightsintotheAnglo-Saxonculture,valueslikeheroism,loyalty,andthewayoflife.Italsorepresentstheoraltraditionthatwaspasseddownbeforebeingwritten.4.HowdoesthecharacterofHeathcliffin"WutheringHeights"contributetotheoverallstory?答案：Heathcliffisthecentralfigureofrevengeandpassion.HisunrequitedloveforCatherineEarnshawandhissubsequentdesireforrevengeagainstthosewhowrongedhimdrivethecomplexplotoflove,hatred,andfamilydramainthenovel.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheroleofwomeninJaneAusten'snovels.答案：WomeninAusten'snovelsareoftenrestrictedbysociety'sexpectations.Theyseekgoodmarriagesasameansofsecurityandsocialstanding.However,theyalsoshowintelligenceandagencywithinthelimitedscopeavailabletothem,likeElizabethBennetwhochallengessocialnorms.2.Howdoesthesettingcontributetothemoodin"Macbeth"?答案：Thedarkandgloomysettingsin"Macbeth",suchastheheathandthecastle,createasenseofforebodingandunease.Thesettingreflectsthemoraldecayandtheturmoilinthecharacters'minds,enhancingtheoverallmoodoftheplay.3.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenRomanticandVictorianliterature?答案：R