銜接點07形容詞、副詞（小初考點差異及銜接）小學(xué)要求1.形容詞、副詞的用法2.形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則3.形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的用法初中要求1.形容詞的功能和位置；2.常見易混形容詞用法辨析。3.副詞的功能和位置；4.副詞的構(gòu)成和分類；5.常見易混副詞用法辨析；6.形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法?！拘W(xué)形容詞、副詞考點聚焦】一.寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級。。1.short_________________2.fat_________________3.wet _________________4.heavy_________________5.little_________________6.important_________________7.many_________________8.happy_________________9.beautiful_________________10.Interesting_________________11.big_________________12.much_________________13.good_________________14.easy_________________15.strong_________________16.bad_________________二．寫出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式。1.friend(形容詞形式)__________2.sleep(形容詞形式)__________3.real(副詞形式)__________4.loud(副詞形式)__________5.careful(副詞形式)__________6.good(副詞形式) __________7.busily(形容詞形式)__________8.health(形容詞形式)__________9.easy(副詞形式)__________10.happy(副詞形式) __________11.complete(副詞)__________12.interest(形容詞形式)_________13.China(形容詞形式)__________14.sun(形容詞形式)__________三．用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Theclassroomisas__(clean)asthatone,butitis_____(small)thanthatone.2.Thisisthe___(good)ideaforyoutokeepfit.3.Mybrother’shairis____(short)thanmine.4.Thewatermelonis_____(heavy)thanthesebananas,butIlikebananas.5.Lesson7is_______(easy)thanlesson9,butitisnotso________(interesting)aslesson9.6.Doyouhaveanything____(much)toaskChineseteacher?7.Thatisthe______(fat)catthatwehaveeverseen.8.Whichisthe_______(high)mountainintheworld?9.IthinkEnglishis__________(difficult)thanmath.【初中形容詞、副詞考點聚焦】考點清單一．形容詞的句法作用：作句子中名詞的定語、句子的表語以及賓語補足語。擴充：句子成分Iplaybasketball.（主謂賓）Sheispretty.（主系表）主語：I,表示動作的發(fā)出者。謂語：play（實義動詞）表示干什么,is（系動詞）表示是什么。ImetmybestfriendTomyesterday.主語謂語定語ImetmybestfriendTomyesterday.主語謂語定語賓語同位語狀語表語：表示怎么樣。定語：修飾名詞或者代詞，表示...的狀語：說明何時，何地，何種方式。賓語補足語：賓語的補充說明。2、形容詞在句子中的位置：⑴作定語時放在名詞的前面,且音節(jié)少的詞放在音節(jié)多的詞之前。如：abigyellowwoodenwheel(一個黃色的大木輪)Doyouwanttogoanywhereinteresting?(定語后置)多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序

限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小,長短,形狀,新舊,顏色)--出處--材料性質(zhì),類別--名詞

asmallroundtable

atallgraybuilding

adirtyoldbrownshirt

afamousGermanmedicalschool

anexpensiveJapanesesportscar

一般與被修飾形容詞關(guān)系密切的形容詞靠近名詞;如果幾個形容詞的重要性差不多,音節(jié)少的形容詞在前,音節(jié)多的方在后,在不能確定時,可參照下表:

限定詞+數(shù)量詞(序數(shù)詞在前,基數(shù)詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+

新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞

those+three+beautiful+large+square+old+brown+wood+table

典型例題:

1)Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.

A.littletwootherB.twolittleother

C.twootherlittle

D.littleothertwo

答案:C。由"限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小,長短,形狀,新舊,顏色)--性質(zhì)--名詞"的公式可知數(shù)詞,描繪詞,性質(zhì)依次順序,只有C符合答案。

⑵作表語時放在系動詞（be,感官看見）之后。如：Thepricesoundsreasonable.(這個價格聽起來算是合理)⑶作賓語補足語時放在賓語之后。如：Wemusttryourbesttokeepourenvironmentclean.(我們必須盡力保持我們的環(huán)境清潔)⑷后置的情況：①修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時放在代詞之后。如：Somethingserioushashappenedtohim.(他發(fā)生了嚴重的事故)②與表示“長、寬、高、重、老、遠離”的詞連用時形容詞后置。如：He’s1.8metrestall.(他身高1.8米。)Themoonisabout380,000kilometresawayfromtheearth.(月球離地38萬公里)一.單項選擇1.TheLianyungang-XuzhouHigh-speedRailwaywasopentothepublicthisyear.

A.180kilometerlong B.180kilometerslongC.180-kilometer-long D.180-kilometers-long2.—Howaboutthefruitsalad?—Yummy!Ittastesvery.Bytheway,whomadeit?

A.good B.bad C.well D.badly3.WuDajing,aChineseskater,setanewworldrecordattheShortTrackWorldCuplastyear.

A.25-years-old B.25yearold C.25-year-old D.25yearsold4.“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeitforthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.

A.easy B.easier C.easily D.moreeasily二.詞匯運用1.MyparentsandIhadajourneytoHainan.(wonder)

2.—Whyisyourdesk(tidy)?

—BecauseIpaintedapicturetherejustnow.3.Theoldmanisso(notstrong)thathecantlookafterhimselfwell.

4.Pleaserememberthatnothingis(possible)ifweputourheartintoit.

5.Icouldn’tfallasleepbecausethebedwastoo(不舒服的).

二形容詞的比較等級一、形容詞比較等級的構(gòu)成1.規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般直接加-er,-estlongtalllongertallerlongesttallest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾時加-r,-stlatelargelaterlargerlatestlargest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時把y變i,再加-er,-esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母時,雙寫最后的輔音字母,再加-er,-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在原級前加more,mostcarefulmorecarefulmostcarefulbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful2.不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(較遠)further(進一步)farthest(最遠)furthest(最大限度)oldolder(年紀較大的)elder(較年長的)oldest(年紀最大的)eldest(最年長的)二、形容詞原級的用法1.說明人或事物自身的特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)時用形容詞原級。如:Theflowersinthegardenarebeautiful.花園里的花很漂亮。2.表示絕對概念的副詞very,so,too,enough,quite等修飾時用形容詞原級。如:Theboyistooyoung.這個男孩太小了。3.表示A與B在某方面程度相同或不同時用形容詞原級。(1)肯定句中的結(jié)構(gòu):“A+as+形容詞原級+as+B”。如:EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.英文和中文一樣有趣。(2)否定句中的結(jié)構(gòu):“A...+not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+B”。如:Thisbookisn’tsonewasthatone.這本書不如那本書新。否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)中部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞除使用“not...as/so+形容詞原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)外,還可使用“l(fā)ess+形容詞原級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:HethinksChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.他認為漢語沒有英語有趣。(3)表示“A是B的……倍”時,用“A...+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+B”結(jié)構(gòu)(一倍:once,兩倍:twice,三倍及以上:基數(shù)詞+times)。如:Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.我們學(xué)校是他們學(xué)校的三倍大。(4)halfas+形容詞原級+as表示“……是……的一半”。如:Herroomishalfasbigasyours.她的房間是你房間的一半大。三、形容詞比較級的用法1.表示兩者進行比較時用形容詞比較級,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“A+be+比較級+than+B”。如:Lily’sroomisbiggerthanmine.莉莉的房間比我的大。注意:為了避免重復(fù),在從句中常用theone,that,those等詞來代替前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞。其中theone代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,theones或those代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,that代替單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。如:TheweatherofTianjiniscolderthanthatofGuangzhouinwinter.冬天,天津的天氣比廣州的冷。2.有表示程度的副詞alittle,abit,agreatdeal,alot,much,even,still,far,any等修飾形容詞時,該形容詞可以用比較級。如:Itismuchcoldertodaythanyesterday.今天比昨天冷得多。3.表示兩者之間進行選擇,“哪一個更……”時,用句型“Which/Who+be+形容詞比較級,AorB?”表示。如:Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?誰比較高,李明還是王濤?4.表示“幾倍……”時,用“倍數(shù)+比較級+than”表示。如:Yourroomisthreetimesbiggerthanmine.你的房間比我的大兩倍。5.表示“兩者之間比較……的一個”時,常用“主語+be+the+比較級+ofthetwo...”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Maryisthetallerofthetwins.瑪麗是雙胞胎中比較高的那個。6.表示“越來越……”時用“比較級+and+比較級”,當形容詞為多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞時,用“moreandmore+形容詞原級”。如:It’sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.春天天氣變得越來越暖和了。7.表示“越……,越……”時,用“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Themore,thebetter.越多越好。四．知識拓展8.farther和furtherfar的比較級含義及用法例句farther在談?wù)摰攸c、方向或距離時,farther和further可以互換Atablestoodatthefarther/furtherendofthekitchen.廚房的那一頭放著一張桌子。furtherfurther還有“更多的,更進一步的,附加的”等含義,這時不能與farther互換使用Wemustgetfurtherinformation.我們必須獲得更多信息。9.older和elder(1)old的比較級是older和elder。older常用于比較的句型中,表示“較老的,較舊的,年紀較大的”。elder主要用來表示兄弟姐妹或子女的長幼關(guān)系,意為“年長的”。如:Yourbikeisolderthanmine.你的自行車比我的舊。He’smyelderbrother.他是我哥哥。(2)elder除指家庭成員外,也可以指其他人,意思是“資格老的”。如:Heisanelderteacher.他是個資格較老的教師。10.在同一范圍內(nèi)比較時,必須把主體排除在被比較的范圍之外。如:ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.中國比亞洲其他任何一個國家都大。(在同一范圍內(nèi),只能和其他對象進行比較)ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中國比非洲的任何一個國家都大。(在不同范圍內(nèi),可以和其中任意一個對象進行比較)某些形容詞說明事物間的關(guān)系,如方位、時間、用途等,沒有比較級的變化,如same,different,southern,northern,Chinese,Japanese等。如:Myanswerisdifferentfromyours.我的答案和你的不一樣。四、形容詞最高級的用法1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時,用最高級形式。形容詞最高級前常加定冠詞the,句末常跟一個in/of短語來表示范圍。如:ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中國最大的城市。例Mollyisgirlofthethree.

A.mostoutgoing B.moreoutgoingC.themostoutgoing D.outgoing2.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進行選擇時,用“Which/Whois+the+最高級,A,BorC?”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?哪座城市最漂亮,北京、上海還是福州?3.表示“最……的……之一”時,用“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),該形容詞后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:JayChouisoneofthemostpopularsingers.周杰倫是最受歡迎的歌手之一。4.形容詞最高級前面可以加序數(shù)詞,表示“第幾最……”。如:TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國第二長河。5.形容詞最高級前面可以有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾,此時不能再用定冠詞。如:Thisisourbestlessontoday.這是我們今天最好的一節(jié)課。6.形容詞比較級結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級含義。如:LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.李雷是他班上最高的學(xué)生。=LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.李雷比他班上其他任何一個學(xué)生都高。=LiLeiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.李雷比他班上其他所有的學(xué)生都高。=LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.李雷比他班上其他任何人都高。=NooneistallerthanLiLeiinhisclass.在班里沒有人比李雷高。=LiLeiistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.李雷比班里其他任何學(xué)生都高。=LiLeiistallerthantherestofthestudentsinhisclass.李雷比他班里其余的學(xué)生都高。一．根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子①Thereisnothingintoday’snewspaper.

今天的報紙上沒有什么重要的內(nèi)容。②Hisideasounds.他的主意聽起來很棒。

③Heisasashisfather.他和他的父親一樣高。

④Thefilmistoo.這部電影太無聊了。

⑤Itiseventoday.今天甚至更冷了。

⑥Suzhouisbecoming.蘇州變得越來越美麗。⑦Thispictureistheofall.這幅畫是所有的畫中最好的。⑧Sheisthesecondgirlinourclass.她是我們班第二高的女生。二.單項選擇1.Joggingisthanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.

A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.thecheapest2.—Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.—Thatmaybetrue.ButI’mthanlastyear.

A.muchheavier B.heavyenough C.muchlighter D.lightenough3.—Whatistheworld’smountain?

—MountQomolangma.A.lower B.lowest C.higher D.highest4.Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrinkcolatokeepfit.

A.much B.more C.fewer D.less5.Danielishistwinbrother.Theyareboth1.75meterstall.

A.tallerthan B.shorterthan C.astallas D.sotallas三.詞匯運用1.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,Mom?—Wonderful.Ihaveneverseena(interesting)filmbefore.

2.Lucyisorganizedandherroomalwayslooks(tidy)thanmine.

3.TheprogrammeDriveless,cyclemorewillreducepollutionandmakestreetsmuch(安全的).

4.YuanLongping,oneof(最偉大的科學(xué)家),madeimportantcontributionstotheworld.

5.—Whichdogdoyouthinkis(lazy),HoboorEddie?

—IthinkEddieis.6.TheGreatWallisoneofthe(great)wondersintheworld.

7.Mycousinwillgotouniversityfor(far)study.

8.Cellsarethe(small)andmostbasicunitsoflivingmatter.

TheORBISdoctoradvisedthegirltohavetheoperationtopreventhereyeproblemgettingmuch(bad).

五．形容詞詞義辨析-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞-ing形容詞-ed形容詞例句surprising令人驚訝的surprised感到驚訝的Thisisasurprisingstory.Iamsurprisedattheeresting有趣的interested感興趣的Ihaveaninterestingbook.Heisinterestedinscience.exciting令人興奮的excited感到興奮的Haveyouheardoftheexcitingnews?Weareexcitedaboutthetraveling.pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快/滿意的Thisisapleasingtrip.Theteacherispleasedwithourperformance.frightening令人恐懼的frightened感到恐懼的Thisisafrighteningstory.Wearefrightenedoftheghost.moving令人感動的moved受感動的Titanicisamovingfilm.WearemovedbyHongZhanhuideeply.tiring令人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的It’salongtiringday.I’mtootired.fascinating迷人的fascinated著迷的Whatafascinatingvoice!Manyboysarefascinatedbycomputergames.特點:表示主動意義,多指事物對人的影響,一般修飾事物特點:表示被動意義,多指人對事物的感受,一般修飾人,常用于“sb.+be+-ed形容詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)Weareallinterestedintheinterestingstory.六．其他用法一、常見名詞變形容詞的方法名詞構(gòu)成方法意義舉例表示天氣的名詞-y充滿……的多……的cloud—cloudywind—windy表示方位的名詞-ern……方位的朝……方的west—westerneast—eastern表示稱謂的名詞-ly……般的friend—friendlymother—motherly表示時間的名詞-ly每……的week—weeklymonth—monthly表示物質(zhì)的名詞-en……制成的wood—woodengold—golden表抽象意義的名詞-ful-y-less……的……的無……的care—carefuluse—usefulluck—luckyhope—hopelesscare—careless表示大洲與國家的名詞-n……的……人的Asia—AsianAmerica—AmericanⅠ.單項選擇1.DrinkingteaisusuallyseenasalifestyleinChina.

A.strict B.boring C.clean D.healthy2.Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelifelikecatoutofpaper.Howyouare!

A.loyal B.creative C.helpful D.organized3.Nooneis.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.

A.careful B.generous C.famous D.perfect4.WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010,itwasalltohim,buthesoonlearnthiswayaround.

A.smooth B.slight C.strange D.successful5.Whilewatchingthefilmyesterday,Icouldn’tstoplaughingatsomemoments.

A.humorous B.challenging C.dangerous D.surprisingⅡ.詞匯運用1.Afterstudyinginamschoolfor5years,Tinacangiveprofessionaltreatmenttoherpatients.

2.Wuxioperaispartofthelocalcultureandithasa(持久的)value.

3.I’vehadalong(累人的)day.Ineedagoodrest.

4.VisitorstoYangzhoucanenjoyabiteof(當?shù)氐?dishesatYechunTeaHouse.

七、易混形容語辨析1.good,well,fine和nice(1)good是形容詞,用作表語和定語,它表示電影、書籍等某種東西的內(nèi)容好;表示人品好、善良等。如:Thisisagoodbook.這是一本好書。(2)well兼作形容詞和副詞,作形容詞時,只作表語,指身體健康。如:—Howareyou?——你(身體)好嗎?—I’mverywell.——我(身體)很好。(3)fine通常指天氣好、氣質(zhì)好等。如:It’safinedaytoday.今天天氣晴朗。(4)nice往往指“令人喜悅的,討人喜愛的”人、味道、言語、天氣等。如:Youlookverynice.你很好看。2.ill和sick兩個詞都是“病的,生病的”之意,都可以作表語,但作定語時只能用sick而不能用ill(ill作定語時表示“壞的”)。如:Thesickmanishisuncle.那位病人是他叔叔。Hehasbeenillfortwodays.他已經(jīng)病了兩天了。3.black和dark都可作形容詞,也可作名詞,區(qū)別為:black的意思是“黑色(的)”,指顏色,其反義詞是white;dark的意思“暗、天黑、黑暗”,指無光。如:Thedoorsarepaintedblack.這些門被漆成黑色。Itisadarkhouse.這是間黑屋子。副詞一．副詞：用來說明事情發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式等含義或說明其它形容詞或副詞程度的詞叫做副詞。1、副詞的分類：(見下表)時間副詞頻度副詞地點/方位副詞程度副詞方式副詞疑問/連接副詞其他副詞today,tomorrow,once,here,there,very,too,well,how,too,also,yesterday,now,twice,home,below,enough,hard,where,nor,so,then,early,late,always,anywhere,rather,quite,alone,when,as,on,off,once,soon,just,usually,above,outside,how,so,fast,why,either,tonight,long,often,in,inside,out,much,just,together,whetheryes,no,already,yet,before,sometimesback,up,down,nearly,onlysuddenly,however,etc.not,neitherago,later,eversincenever,away,off,far,almost,hardly,形+-ly結(jié)尾的副詞關(guān)系副詞maybe,after,whenever(seldom),near,nearby,aslongas等,where,perhaps,first,someday,ever,wherevereven,all,why,howcertainly,sometime,last,everywhere,alittle,abitwhen,2、副詞在句子中的位置以及作用：⑴作狀語：時間副詞：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在動詞的前面。如：WewillvisittheGreatWalltomorrow.(我們明天要去參觀長城)TheyhavealreadybeentotheUKtwice.(他們?nèi)ミ^英王國兩次)Soonthelostboyfoundhiswaybackhome.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)頻度副詞：一般放在be動詞之后或者助動詞與主要動詞之間,但sometimes、often等還可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、threetimes等一般放在句尾。如：SometimesIgetupearly.(我有時起得早)Theworkersusuallyhavelunchatthefactory.(工人們通常在廠里吃午飯)Takethismedicinetwiceaday.(這種藥一天吃兩次)Ialwaysgetupearly,soIamneverlateforschool.方式副詞：一般放在行為動之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或動詞之前。如：Oldpeoplecanhardlywalkasquicklyasyoungpeople.(老年人幾乎不可能走得和年輕人一樣快)Suddenlyhesawalightinthedarkcave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看見了一絲亮光)地點副詞：一般放在句尾,但here、there還可放在句首。如：Thereyoucanseethousandsofbikesrunninginalldirections(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上萬的自行車朝各個方向流動)Thefrightenedwolfranaway.(受到驚嚇的狼逃開了)Hewalkedoutquietlyandturnedbacksoon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)程度副詞：修飾動詞時,放在動詞之前；修飾形容詞或副詞時,放在形容詞或副詞之前。但注意,enough總是放在被修飾的形容詞或動詞的后面；only位置比較靈活,總是放在被修飾的詞的前面。如：Inearlyforgotallaboutitifhedidnottellmeagain.(如果他不再次告訴我,我?guī)缀醢涯鞘氯?ItwassostrangethatIcouldhardlybelievemyears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵)Shegottothestationearlyenoughtocatchthefirstbus.(她早早地趕到車站趕上了首班車)疑問副詞：用于對句子的狀語進行提問,位置總是在句首。如：Whenandwherewereyouborn?(你何時何地出生？)WhydidlittleEdisonsitonsomeeggs?(小愛迪生為什么要坐在雞蛋上？)Howdoyoudo?(你好！)連接副詞：用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句,在從句中作狀語。HowIamgoingtokillthecatisstillaquestion.(我打算怎樣殺死那只貓還是個問題)Thatiswhyeveryoneisafraidofthetiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因)Hewonderedhowhecoulddoitthenextday.(他不知道第二天怎樣做那事)關(guān)系副詞：用來引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作狀語。如：ThisistheplacewhereMrZhangoncelived.(這就是張先生曾經(jīng)住過的地方)PleasetellmethewayhowyouhavelearnedEnglishsowell.(請告訴我你的英語是怎樣學(xué)得這么好的方法)其它副詞：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在動詞前；either“也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,這樣”,放在形容詞、副詞前；on/off“開/關(guān)”放在動詞之后；not放在be之后、助動詞之后、不定式或動名詞之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或動詞之前。如：HewenttothePalaceMuseumandIwentthere,too.(他去了故宮博物院,我也去了)Maybeyourticketisinyourinsidepocket.(也許你的票就在你的里邊衣袋里)--Tomdoesn’thaveacomputer.–NordoI.(湯姆沒有計算機,我也沒有。)作表語：地點副詞一般可以作表語,放在be等連系動詞之后,說明人物所處的位置。如：I’mverysorryheisn’tinatthemoment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownfornearly20years.(我離開家鄉(xiāng)有將近20年了)Jimisoverthere.(吉姆就在那邊)作定語：時間副詞(如now、then)以及許多地點副詞都可以作名詞的定語,放在名詞的后面。如：Peoplenowoftenhavetheirfestivaldinnersatrestaurants.(現(xiàn)在的人們經(jīng)常在餐館里吃節(jié)日晚宴)Womentherewerelivingaterriblelifeinthe1920s.(在二十世紀20年代那兒的女人過著可怕的日子)作賓語補足語：地點副詞一般可以作賓語補足語。如：Putyourdirtysocksaway,Jim!Theyaregivingoutbadsmell!(吉姆,把你的臟襪子拿開！它們在散發(fā)著臭氣。)/Fatherkepthiminanddoinghislessons.(父親把他關(guān)在家里做作業(yè))[注意]“動詞+副詞”的賓語如果是代詞,則該副詞應(yīng)該放在代詞之后。如：Hewrotedowntheword.(他寫下了那個詞。)→Hewroteitdown.(他把它寫了下來。)1．—

doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?—Bybike.A.

When

B.

How

C.

Where

D.

Why2．Lucylikesstayingathome.She______goestravelingduringholidays.A.

usually

B.

seldom

C.

always

D.

often3．Miss

Li

speaks

as

____

as

she

can

to

make

her

students

understand

her.A.

clearly

B.

moreclearly

C.

most

clearly

D.

the

most

clearly4．Boysandgirls,pleaselistentome_______.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.A.

carefully

B.

careless

C.

careful

D.

carelessly5．—

arethestudentsinyourclass?—Mostofthemareonlyfourteen.A.

Howlong

B.

Howold

C.

Howmany

D.

Howoften6．—How

is

Susan?

—Oh,

I

see

her

because

she

lives

abroad.

A.

always

B.

often

C.

almost

D.

hardly7．Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshe____________fellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.A.

recently

B.

suddenly

C.

frequently

D.

immediately8．—Thefishtastes_______,wehaveeatenitup.—Itiscertainthatshecookedit_________.A.

good,well

B.

well,good

C.

well,well

D.

good,good9．Ilostmyticket,but_________thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.A.

actually

B.

firstly

C.

luckily

D.

Exactly10．—Tina,breakfastisready.Dadcookeditforus.—Itcan'tbefather.He______earlyonSundays.A.

alwaysgetsup

B.

oftengotup

C.

hadgotup

D.

nevergetsup11．Don'tworry,sir.I'msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.A.

fastenough

B.

enoughfast

C.

slowlyenough

D.

enoughslowly12．—David,couldyoutellme_________theOlympicstakeplace?—Everyfouryears.The32stOlympicswilltakeplaceinTokyoin2020.A.

howfar

B.

howlong

C.

howmuch

D.

howoften13．—_______doyoulikethefilm?—Veryinteresting.A.

How

B.

Who

C.

What

D.

When14．—Ididn'tknowyoutakeabustoschool.—Oh,I

takeabus,butitissnowingnow.A.

hardly

B.

never

C.

sometimes

D.

usually15．—________haveyoubeeninJinan?—Since2008.A.

Howlong

B.

Howoften

C.

Howsoon

D.

HowfarA組基礎(chǔ)題組Ⅰ.單項選擇1.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneofstonebridgesintheworld.

A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest2.WhenIfirstcametostudychemistry,itwastotallytome,butIsoonfounditinteresting.

A.lonely B.curious C.strange D.open3.Theweddingdressisinexpensivebutwell-made.Inthewordinexpensive,thein-means.

A.very B.more C.not D.less4.Studentsshouldbethatsavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetooursociety.

A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid5.Millieusedtobe,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.

A.shy B.active C.honest D.lively6.—DoyoufeelafterclimbingMountTai?

—Ofcourse.Climbingmountainsisyouknow.

A.tired;tiring B.tiring;tiring C.tired;tired D.tiring;tired7.ZhangWenhongssenseofhumorhasmadeitfortheknowledgetoreachpublic.

A.moreeasily;/B.moreeasily;the C.easier;/ D.easier;theⅡ.詞匯運用1.Howluckyyouaretoseeredsquirrels!Youknowtheyare(common)here.

2.Aseverythingisdone,itdoesn’tseem(必要的)forustomeetagain.

3.Heiseven(care)thanlasttime.Sohemakesfewermistakes.

4.Ithasbeenmuch(rain)inTaizhousincetheplumrainseason(梅雨季)started.

5.TheEnglishteacherwasso(satisfy)withtheboysprogressthatshepraisedhiminpublic.

6.It’s(wise)ofparentstohavefixedideasonwhattheirchildrenshouldbecomeinthefuture.

7.AllofuslikeMrWubecauseheisan(極好的)geographyteacherinourschool.

8.Iliketowalkinthefieldson(snow)daysandseemyfootprints.

B組提升題組Ⅰ.單項選擇1.—Areyouhappywithmysuggestion?—Yes.Infact,Icouldn’tthinkofone.

A.aworse B.theworst C.abetter D.thebetter2.Thisisthechanceheneedstomakeastart.

A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural3.Heoftenlied,sonobodybelievedhim.ButIwastobelievehim.

A.tooclever B.cleverenoughC.stupidenough D.toostupid5.—Lucy,doyouhaveanyplanstospendyour?

—MaybeIwillgotoShenzhen.Ihavenevervisitedcity.

A.five-daysholiday;themostfantasticB.five-dayholiday;t