焦作新材料職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》復(fù)習(xí)提分資料考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、-Idon'tknowhowto（）theoldbooks.-Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A.handoutB.dealwithC.lookthroughD.takeup答案:B解析:這道題考查對動詞短語含義的理解和運用?！癶andout”意為“分發(fā)”；“dealwith”表示“處理”；“l(fā)ookthrough”是“瀏覽”；“takeup”指“開始從事”。根據(jù)語境，“我不知道怎么（處理）這些舊書”，“dealwith”最符合句意，所以答案選B。2、Theirrestaurantisn'taslargeas（）.A.myB.mineC.myoneD.me's答案:B解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在英語中，“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，“mine”是名詞性物主代詞。題中說“他們的餐廳不像（我們的餐廳）那么大”，這里需要一個名詞性物主代詞來指代“我的餐廳”，“mine”符合，“my”后需接名詞，“myone”表述錯誤，“me's”不存在這種形式。所以答案選B。3、A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?A:(2)B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.

第（2）空填（）A.AndIhavealistofthenames.B.Wouldyouliketocome?C.Icancookdeliciousfood.D.Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.答案:D解析:在對話中，A提到需要B的幫助來組織派對，B詢問有多少人會來參加。A表示不確定具體人數(shù)，但后面提到B是第一個被邀請的人，這表明A還沒有確定完整的邀請名單。因此，A在回答B(yǎng)關(guān)于邀請人數(shù)的問題時，最合適的回答是不確定，大約有10人，這與D選項“我不知道，可能大約10人”相符。這種不確定性反映了A在籌備派對時的初步估計和對邀請人數(shù)的模糊認知。4、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.pr(ai)seB.s(ai)dC.f(ai)lureD.tr(ai)n答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ai”的讀音。在A、C、D選項中，“ai”都發(fā)/e?/的音。而B選項“said”中“ai”發(fā)/e/的音，與其他三個選項不同。所以答案是B選項。5、—Shallwegototheairportto（）yoursister?—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoffB.pickupC.lookafterD.comeacross答案:B解析:這道題考查對動詞短語含義的理解?！皊eeoff”意為送行；“pickup”有接人的意思；“l(fā)ookafter”是照顧；“comeacross”是偶然遇見。根據(jù)語境，妹妹會乘出租車過來，所以我們?nèi)C場應(yīng)是去接她，答案選B。6、—Canyouhelpmeopenthedoor?—（）A.NevermindB.MypleasureC.WithpleasureD.It'sapleasure答案:C解析:這道題考查對常見交際用語的理解?！癈anyouhelpmeopenthedoor?”是請求幫忙，A選項“Nevermind”用于回應(yīng)道歉；B選項“Mypleasure”用于回應(yīng)感謝；C選項“Withpleasure”表示樂意幫忙，符合請求；D選項“It'sapleasure”也用于回應(yīng)感謝。所以應(yīng)選C選項。7、（）helpyoushortenyourjacketbyoneinch?A.ShallIB.WillIC.WouldyoulikethatID.DoyouwantI答案:A解析:這道題考查關(guān)于提供幫助的英語表達。在英語中，“ShallI...”常用于主動提出為對方做某事?！癢illI”和“WouldyoulikethatI”“DoyouwantI”這幾種表達在這種語境下不太恰當。根據(jù)英語的習(xí)慣用法，“ShallIhelpyou...”是合適的，所以答案選A。8、—WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?

—Shehelpsto___thecityparks.A.cheerupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanup答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?！癱heerup”意為“使高興”；“makeup”意為“組成”；“takeup”意為“開始從事”；“cleanup”意為“打掃干凈”。作為志愿者，Kate幫助打掃城市公園，“cleanup”符合語境。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選D選項。9、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(5)選（）A.surprisedB.excitedC.afraidD.unhappy答案:A解析:在原文中，AshleySmith描述了她被BrianNichols持槍威脅的情景，并表示自己當時感到非常害怕。當Nichols用膠帶將她綁住后，她反復(fù)哀求Nichols不要再次對她做出這種讓她感到**驚訝（surprised）**的事情，這里的“驚訝”實際上是指再次面臨被綁架或傷害的恐懼感，而非通常意義上的出乎意料?？紤]到語境和Smith的哀求內(nèi)容，她所表達的是對再次受到傷害的恐懼，但原文用“surprised”一詞可能是為了強調(diào)這種突如其來的、令人震驚的威脅感。在四個選項中，A項“surprised”雖字面上與“驚訝”對應(yīng)，但在此上下文中應(yīng)理解為對潛在危險的強烈恐懼感，其他選項如“excited”（興奮）、“afraid”（害怕，但缺乏“再次”這一層含義的強調(diào)）、“unhappy”（不高興）均不符合文意。因此，A項為正確答案。10、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）ann(ou)nceA.c(ou)sinB.s(ou)ndC.s(ou)thernD.d((ou))ble答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ou”的讀音?！癮nnounce”中“ou”的讀音為[a?]。A選項“cousin”中“ou”讀[?]；B選項“sound”中“ou”讀[a?]；C選項“southern”中“ou”讀[?]；D選項“double”中“ou”讀[?]。綜上，答案選B。11、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(8)選（）A.betweenB.forC.inD.on答案:C解析:在句子“AndIwantaholeinit”中，表達的是想要在籬笆上打一個洞，這里的“in”表示在籬笆的內(nèi)部或表面上，符合米克想要在籬笆上留洞以便雞進入鄰居花園的語境。其他選項如“between”表示在兩者之間，但這里并不是指在兩個獨立物體之間打洞；“for”通常表示目的或?qū)ο?，不符合句意；“on”表示在物體表面，但通常不用于描述在籬笆這種立體結(jié)構(gòu)物上打洞的情況。因此，選項C“in”是最合適的。12、Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge____

ofdesert____coveredthelandA.number,hasB.quantity,hasC.number,haveD.quantity,have答案:D解析:這道題考查“anumberof”和“aquantityof”的用法以及主謂一致?！癮numberof”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“aquantityof”既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。desert是不可數(shù)名詞，要用“aquantityof”，且“aquantityof+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞與名詞的性質(zhì)保持一致，desert不可數(shù)，所以用has。綜上，答案選D。13、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）r(ea)lizeA.r(ea)dB.sp(ea)kC.st(ea)lD.id(ea)答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞讀音?！皉ealize”中“ea”的讀音為/??/。選項A“read”中“ea”讀音為/i:/；選項B“speak”中“ea”讀音為/i:/；選項C“steal”中“ea”讀音為/i:/；選項D“idea”中“ea”讀音為/??/，與“realize”相同。所以答案選D。14、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.c(oo)kB.f(oo)tC.sp(oo)nD.b(oo)k答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“oo”的讀音。在A選項“cook”、B選項“foot”和D選項“book”中，“oo”都讀短音/u/。而C選項“spoon”中“oo”讀長音/u:/。所以讀音不同的是C選項。15、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver（）howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn'tthevillagersrealize答案:A解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在“Notuntil...”結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞提前。A選項“didthevillagersrealize”符合這一語法規(guī)則。B選項沒有倒裝；C選項表述錯誤；D選項否定不當。所以應(yīng)選A選項，直到河里的魚都死了，村民們才意識到污染有多嚴重。16、（）theparents（）theirdaughterhavebeentoAustralia.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso答案:C解析:這道題考查并列連詞的用法。在英語中，“neither...nor”“either...or”“notonly...butalso”連接主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。而“both...and”連接主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。題中“havebeen”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以答案選C，“Both;and”表示“父母和他們的女兒”都去過澳大利亞。17、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

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hurry答案:A解析:在文章中提到，當你正在準備飯菜同時照看嬰兒時，電話鈴聲響起往往意味著麻煩的開始。在接電話的過程中，嬰兒可能會拉掉桌布，導(dǎo)致飯菜被破壞。因此，為了避免這種情況發(fā)生，最好在接電話前將嬰兒稍微遠離餐桌放置。這說明了在電話響起時，采取預(yù)防措施的重要性。18、Thepiecesare（）shapedfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoairdry.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.morecarefully答案:C解析:這道題考查詞性的運用。在句子中，“shaped”是動詞，需要用副詞修飾，A選項“care”是名詞或動詞，B選項“careful”是形容詞，均不符合。D選項“morecarefully”用于比較，此處無比較之意。C選項“carefully”是副詞，能恰當?shù)匦揎棥皊haped”，所以應(yīng)選C。19、Yourbag___________verynice.A.watchB.lookingC.seesD.looks答案:D解析:這道題考查系動詞的用法。在英語中，“看起來”常用look表示，且主語Yourbag是第三人稱單數(shù)，其后要用looks。A選項watch通常用于“觀看”；B選項looking是現(xiàn)在分詞，不能直接作謂語；C選項sees表示“看見”，均不符合題意。所以答案選D，Yourbaglooksverynice表示“你的包看起來很漂亮”。20、Withthehelpofcomputers,newscan（）everycorneroftheworldswiftly.A.getB.arriveC.reachD.return答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞詞義辨析?！癵et”通常要與“to”搭配表示“到達”；“arrive”是不及物動詞，后接地點時要加“at/in”；“reach”是及物動詞，可直接接地點；“return”意為“返回”，不符合句意。在表達“到達世界每個角落”時，需要一個能直接接地點的動詞，所以選“reach”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(25)處。（）A.imaginedB.guessedC.remindedD.realized答案:D解析:在短文中，作者通過敘述Mr.Hope在奧運會上的英勇行為以及他因此受傷導(dǎo)致跛腳的故事，使讀者對Mr.Hope有了深入的了解。在故事的結(jié)尾部分，作者和聽眾們共同認識到Mr.Hope的英勇和犧牲精神，因此用“realized”一詞表達了他們意識到Mr.Hope是一個英雄這一事實。其他選項如“imagined”（想象）、“guessed”（猜測）和“reminded”（提醒）均不符合文意。2、[未知題型(5)]It'snoteasy（）(plant)trees．答案:toplant3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）在業(yè)余時間里，他專心致志于英語學(xué)習(xí)。(devote…too)答案:HedevoteshimselftothestudyofEnglishinhissparetime．4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976．Aterribleearthquakehappenedthen．Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976（）aterrible．earthquake（）答案:when;happened5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Iwassweepingthefloor．Itbegantorain．Iwassweepingthefloor（）（）（）（）（）．答案:whenitbegantorain6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ItwasA(quite)coldB(outside)buttheyC(still)keptD(towork)．答案:D，working7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(20)處。（）A.apartB.aheadC.aloneD.away答案:C解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Mr.Hope在比賽中聽到巨響后發(fā)現(xiàn)Jack的船翻入水中，他毫不猶豫地跳入水中救Jack。此時，其他船只已經(jīng)遠離他們，繼續(xù)駛向終點，留下Mr.Hope和Jack兩人在水中。因此，填入“alone”表示他們兩人被留在水中，最符合上下文的情境。8、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）她好像生氣了。(seem)答案:Sheseems(tobe)angry9、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryaweekago．Aweek（）sinceIborrowedthebook．答案:haspassed10、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Butt