2023年度衡水職業(yè)技術(shù)學院單招《英語》考前沖刺測試卷及完整答案詳解1套_第1頁
2023年度衡水職業(yè)技術(shù)學院單招《英語》考前沖刺測試卷及完整答案詳解1套_第2頁
2023年度衡水職業(yè)技術(shù)學院單招《英語》考前沖刺測試卷及完整答案詳解1套_第3頁
2023年度衡水職業(yè)技術(shù)學院單招《英語》考前沖刺測試卷及完整答案詳解1套_第4頁
2023年度衡水職業(yè)技術(shù)學院單招《英語》考前沖刺測試卷及完整答案詳解1套_第5頁
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衡水職業(yè)技術(shù)學院單招《英語》考前沖刺測試卷考試時間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計60分)1、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()am(o)ngA.f(o)ndB.al(o)ngC.l(o)velyD.m(o)dern答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“o”的讀音?!癮mong”中“o”的讀音特殊。選項A中“fond”的“o”讀音不同;選項B“along”中“o”讀音也不同;選項C“l(fā)ovely”中“o”讀音與“among”相同;選項D“modern”中“o”讀音不一樣。所以答案是C。2、Weeach______strongpointsandeachofus,ontheotherhand,weakpoints.A.have;haveB.has;haveC.has;hasD.have;has答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致?!癢eeach”強調(diào)的是“我們每個人”,作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以用“have”;“eachofus”強調(diào)“我們中的每一個”,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,所以用“has”。綜合來看,答案選D。3、Berthopestobecomeasystemanalysthimselfwhenhehasgainedmore().A.experiencesB.experiencedC.experiencingD.experience答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞的用法?!癳xperience”作“經(jīng)驗”講時是不可數(shù)名詞,A選項“experiences”表示“經(jīng)歷”;B選項“experienced”是形容詞“有經(jīng)驗的”;C選項“experiencing”是動詞形式。根據(jù)句意,Bert希望獲得更多“經(jīng)驗”,這里需要名詞,且不可數(shù),所以選D選項“experience”。4、Thewholeworldmustsparenoeffortto________theproblemscausedbyglobalwarming.A.chooseB.ignoreC.solveD.mention答案:C解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解和運用。全球變暖帶來了諸多問題,整個世界需要采取行動?!癱hoose”意為選擇;“ignore”意為忽視;“solve”意為解決;“mention”意為提及。要應(yīng)對全球變暖導致的問題,需要去“解決”,所以應(yīng)選C選項。5、Hishomeisnotfarfromthesupermarket.It'sonlyabout5()walk.A.minutesB.minutes’C.minute'sD.minute答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。“5分鐘的路程”要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格,minute復(fù)數(shù)是minutes,其所有格是minutes’。A選項minutes是復(fù)數(shù)形式,不是所有格;C選項minute's是單數(shù)名詞的所有格;D選項minute是單數(shù)形式。所以答案選B,5minutes’walk表示“5分鐘的路程”。6、Shetookadeepbreathtocalmherself,buthervoicestillsounded___.A.excitementB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞的用法?!皊ound”是系動詞,其后需接形容詞。A選項“excitement”是名詞,不符合;C選項“exciting”常用來形容事物令人興奮;B選項“excited”形容人感到興奮;D選項“excitedly”是副詞。這里說她的聲音聽起來怎樣,形容人,所以用“excited”。7、Thechildrenarevery_____tohearthegoodnews.A.sorryB.pleasedC.unhappyD.kind答案:B解析:這道題考查對單詞含義及語境的理解?!皃leased”有“高興的、滿意的”之意。孩子們聽到好消息通常會感到高興,A選項“sorry”是“抱歉的”,C選項“unhappy”是“不開心的”,D選項“kind”是“善良的”,都不符合聽到好消息的心情,所以應(yīng)選B選項“pleased”。8、—Ican'tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.—().Maybenexttime.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.MypleasureC.Idon'tthinksoD.Sorrytohearthat答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。在這種無法一起出行的情境中,A選項“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示“沒關(guān)系”,符合回應(yīng)對方因有考試不能同行的情況。B選項“Mypleasure”通常用于回應(yīng)感謝;C選項“Idon'tthinkso”表示不同意;D選項“Sorrytohearthat”用于聽到不好的消息時。所以應(yīng)選A選項。9、-Howdangerous!Thechildrenofthatvillagetakeboatstoschool.-Yes,Ithinkabridge()overtheriver.A.isbuiltB.willbuildC.shouldbebuiltD.wasbuilt答案:C解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在這種情境中,建橋這件事還未發(fā)生,且橋應(yīng)該是“被建造”。A選項是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),不符合語境;B選項是一般將來時的主動語態(tài),錯誤;D選項是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),也不符合。C選項“shouldbebuilt”表示“應(yīng)該被建造”,符合為孩子們建橋的需求,所以應(yīng)該選C。10、Mr.Ligaveus________kindofgifts.A.sameB.thesameC.thesameofD.sameof答案:B解析:這道題考查“same”的用法。“same”表示“相同的”時,前面通常要加定冠詞“the”,構(gòu)成“thesame”。A選項缺少“the”;C選項“thesameof”表述錯誤;D選項“sameof”也是錯誤的。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項“thesame”,表示“相同的”。11、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()A.c(o)meB.s(o)meC.m(o)veD.fr(o)nt答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音。在A選項“come”、B選項“some”和D選項“front”中,“o”的讀音相同。而C選項“move”中“o”的讀音與其他三個不同。掌握常見單詞的讀音規(guī)律有助于準確判斷,需多積累和練習。12、Tired()hewas,hewentonworking.A.althoughB.asC.becauseD.for答案:B解析:這道題考查讓步狀語從句的用法。在英語語法中,as引導讓步狀語從句時,需將形容詞、副詞或名詞置于句首。本題中“Tiredashewas”就是這種用法,表示“盡管他很累”。although引導讓步狀語從句時不能這樣倒裝;because和for引導原因狀語從句,不符合題意。所以答案選B。13、Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,()hewouldlosethegamecompletely.A.andB.SoC.butD.or答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中,“or”有“否則”的意思。題中說“Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon”,意思是皮特有必要盡快振作起來,“or”連接后面的“hewouldlosethegamecompletely”,表示否則他會徹底輸?shù)舯荣?。A項“and”表并列;B項“so”表結(jié)果;C項“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折,均不符合題意,所以應(yīng)選D項“or”。14、There()ontheroadat5p.m.everyday.A.arealotoftrafficsB.isalotoftrafficC.arealotoftrafficD.isalotoftraffics答案:B解析:這道題考查therebe句型中名詞和be動詞的搭配。traffic是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C、D選項。在therebe句型中,be動詞的形式取決于其后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),由于traffic不可數(shù),要用is,所以答案選B。15、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第13空填()。A.WhileB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Therefore答案:D解析:在第13空的前后文中,前文提到了外國人在說英語時難以完全模仿本地人的發(fā)音和語調(diào),后文則給出了一個建議,即如何用一種特定的方式來說英語以便被英國人理解。這里使用“Therefore”表示因此、所以,來連接前后文,說明因為存在前文提到的問題,所以后文給出了一個應(yīng)對的建議,這樣的邏輯關(guān)系是合理的。16、Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane()enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A.raisedB.wouldraiseC.hadraisedD.hasraised答案:C解析:這道題考查過去完成時的用法。過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。在上個月月底之前,Jane籌錢的動作已經(jīng)完成。A選項是一般過去時,B選項是過去將來時,D選項是現(xiàn)在完成時,均不符合時間節(jié)點。所以應(yīng)選C選項,hadraised表示過去完成時態(tài)。17、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.

第9空填()。A.butB.andC.soD.or答案:A解析:在第9空中,需要填入一個連詞來表達前后文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文,母親說“I'llgooutwithyouagain”,隨后用“(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou”作為條件,這表明前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。即,雖然母親愿意再次與我外出,但有一個前提條件是我需要邀請她。因此,正確的連詞應(yīng)該是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的“but”,選項A符合這一邏輯關(guān)系。18、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制臺),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Thewriter'shouseisNOTmadeof___.A.bricksB.woodC.glassD.software答案:A解析:原文中提到“Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.”,明確說明了作者的房子是由木頭、玻璃、石頭和軟件構(gòu)成的,并未提及磚塊(bricks)。因此,根據(jù)原文描述,作者的房子不是由磚塊建成的。19、Idon't()hiswords,becauseheoftentellslies.A.speakB.understandC.knowD.believe答案:D解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解和運用?!癰elieve”有“相信”之意。題干說他常說謊,所以“我不相信他的話”,用“believe”符合語境。“speak”側(cè)重“說”,“understand”側(cè)重“理解”,“know”側(cè)重“知道”,都不符合此處“不相信”的意思。綜上所述,應(yīng)選D選項。20、Ofallthestorybooks,Ilikethisone().Itisnotinterestingatall.A.verymuchB.thebestC.verylessD.theleast答案:D解析:這道題考查比較級和最高級的用法。在所有故事書中進行比較,要用最高級形式。A選項“verymuch”通常不用于比較;B選項“thebest”表示“最好”,與“notinterestingatall”不符;C選項“veryless”表述錯誤。根據(jù)語境,因為“notinterestingatall”,所以是最不喜歡,D選項“theleast”符合,意為“最不喜歡”。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計30分)1、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Theunderlinedphrase"headedfor”(inParagraph5)means“_____”A.leftB.passedC.wentD.hid答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,JohnChapman在聽到店主的對話后感到驚訝,并立即前往家中。這里的'headedfor'表示他前往某個目的地,結(jié)合上下文,最合適的翻譯是'went'或'wenthome'。在選項中,C.went最符合這個意思。2、[未知題型(5)](漢譯英)離開房間時,記得把燈關(guān)掉。(turn/shutoff)答案:Remembertoturnoffthelight(s)whenyouleavetheroom.3、[未知題型(5)](漢譯英)盡管生病了,他還是完成了工作。(inspiteof)答案:Inspiteofhisillness,hefinishedthework.4、[未知題型(5)]Wecan'tdecidewhat()(do)next.答案:todo5、[未知題型(5)]Wouldyoulike()(play)basketballwithus?答案:toplay6、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個詞)

Thepolicetoldthethief,“Putupyourhands!”Thepolicetoldthethief()()()hishands.答案:toputup7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案填入文中(21)處。()A.legB.armC.backD.hand答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,Mr.Hope在比賽中為了救Jack而跳入水中,結(jié)果被斷裂的木頭嚴重割傷了腿部。這一情節(jié)明確指出受傷部位是腿部,因此選項A“l(fā)eg”是正確的。文章通過這一細節(jié)強調(diào)了Hope先生的英勇和犧牲精神,同時也解釋了他為何跛腳的原因。8、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfMary'sso

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