上海立達(dá)學(xué)院單招《英語》通關(guān)考試題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Hold（）amomentwhileIfixyourtie.A.upB.stillC.onD.back答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。“Holdstill”是“別動，保持靜止”的意思。在這個情境中，說話者讓對方暫時保持不動以便整理領(lǐng)帶。A選項(xiàng)“Holdup”有“舉起，支撐”之意；C選項(xiàng)“Holdon”是“堅持，別掛斷”；D選項(xiàng)“Holdback”指“阻止，抑制”。綜合語境，B選項(xiàng)“Holdstill”最符合題意。2、IntheUK，aladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked___．（）A.whetherhasshegotmarriedB.howoldissheC.whereshecomesfromD.howmuchsheweighs答案:D解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。在英語中，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。A和B選項(xiàng)語序錯誤。C選項(xiàng)“whereshecomesfrom”意思是她來自哪里，一般不會讓女士反感。而詢問女士的體重“howmuchsheweighs”通常是不禮貌的，所以答案選D。3、Hestarted（）schoolwhenhewasseven.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:D解析:這道題考查“start”的用法?！皊tartschool”是固定短語，表示“開始上學(xué)”，中間不需要加任何冠詞。A選項(xiàng)“the”表特指；B選項(xiàng)“a”和C選項(xiàng)“an”是不定冠詞，用于泛指。在這個句子中，“startschool”是常見的表達(dá)，所以答案選D。4、Johnhadmade（）rapidprogressthattheteacherpraisedhiminclass.A.suchB.veryC.soD.sucha答案:A解析:這道題考查such和so的用法。such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞。progress是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞a修飾?！皊uch+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”表示“如此……的……”，所以用such修飾rapidprogress。綜上所述，答案選A。5、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(1)選（）A.savingB.helpingC.findingD.holding答案:A解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，第（1）空需要填入一個動詞，與“hisowner'slife”搭配，表示貓對主人的某種行為。選項(xiàng)A“saving”意為“拯救”，與后文“bywakingthesleepingmanduringafire”相符，即在火災(zāi)期間通過喚醒熟睡的人來拯救主人的生命。其他選項(xiàng)B“helping”（幫助）、C“finding”（找到）、D“holding”（持有）均不符合語境。因此，正確答案是A。6、Doyoubelievesomespecialdogscandothings（）man?A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.ascarefulas答案:B解析:這道題考查“as...as”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。“as...as”中間要用原級，C選項(xiàng)錯誤。A選項(xiàng)“good”是形容詞，不能修飾動詞“do”。D選項(xiàng)“careful”是形容詞，也不合適?！癮swellas”表示“和......一樣好”，能恰當(dāng)修飾“do”，所以選B。此題重點(diǎn)在于區(qū)分“as...as”結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞和副詞的正確用法。7、There（）stillfivestudentswaitingoutsidefortheoraltest.A.isB.hasC.doD.are答案:D解析:這道題考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be動詞的形式取決于其后的名詞。students是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以要用are。A選項(xiàng)is用于單數(shù)名詞；B選項(xiàng)has表示“有”，但在therebe句型中不用；C選項(xiàng)do用于實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時，均不符合本題。綜上所述，答案選D。8、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(9)選（）A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案:C解析:在這段文字中，校長問作者“為什么想來這里？”這個問題是在詢問作者的動機(jī)或原因。選項(xiàng)C“Why”正好對應(yīng)這個問題，表示詢問原因。其他選項(xiàng)中，A“What”通常用于詢問事物或事情，B“When”用于詢問時間，D“How”用于詢問方式或方法，都不符合校長的提問意圖。因此，正確答案是C。9、Lastnightahotel（）abadfirewhich（）bysmoking.A.wascaught;wascausedB.wasset;wascaughtC.set;wascaughtD.caught;wascaused答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞的用法?！癱atchafire”是“著火”的常用表達(dá)，“becausedby”表示“由……引起”。酒店著火用“caughtafire”，火災(zāi)是由吸煙引起用“wascaused”。A選項(xiàng)“wascaught”通常指被抓??；B選項(xiàng)“wasset”是設(shè)置的意思，不符合；C選項(xiàng)“set”單獨(dú)使用意思不對。所以選D。10、IfI（）invitedtonight,Iwouldgotothedinnerparty.A.wasB.wereC.amD.is答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，be動詞一般用were，不論主語是第幾人稱。If引導(dǎo)的條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，這里“我被邀請”是一種假設(shè)情況，所以要用were。A選項(xiàng)was用于一般過去時；C選項(xiàng)am和D選項(xiàng)is用于一般現(xiàn)在時，均不符合虛擬語氣的要求。11、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(15)選（）A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.can答案:B解析:在句子“Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear”中，需要選擇一個詞來表達(dá)市場可能會消失的不確定性。選項(xiàng)B“might”表示可能性，符合句意，即市場什么時候可能會消失是未知的。選項(xiàng)A“should”表示應(yīng)該，不符合語境；選項(xiàng)C“must”表示必須，語氣過于肯定；選項(xiàng)D“can”表示能夠，也不符合語境。因此，正確答案是B“might”。12、—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.—.A.ExcusemeB.HaveagoodtimeC.I’mafraidIcan’tD.It’suptoyou答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解與運(yùn)用。當(dāng)別人說要去游樂場時，A選項(xiàng)“Excuseme”用于引起注意或表示抱歉；C選項(xiàng)“I’mafraidIcan’t”表示自己不能做某事；D選項(xiàng)“It’suptoyou”意思是取決于你。而B選項(xiàng)“Haveagoodtime”是祝愿別人玩得開心，符合此時的語境。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。13、Ioftendosome（）onSundays.A.washedB.towashC.washD.washing答案:D解析:這道題考查“dosome+動名詞”的固定用法。在英語語法中，“dosome+動名詞”表示做某種活動。選項(xiàng)A是過去式，B是動詞不定式，C是動詞原形，均不符合該用法。而“dosomewashing”表示“洗衣服”，是常見的固定搭配，所以答案選D。14、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第18空填（）。A.sensedB.acceptedC.checkedD.pursued答案:A解析:在原文中，作者通過經(jīng)歷母親的去世，深刻體會到了及時表達(dá)“我愛你”這一情感的重要性。因此，第18空應(yīng)填“sensed”，意為“意識到”，準(zhǔn)確反映了作者在這一時刻的心理變化和對情感表達(dá)的重視。15、Eachofthestudents（）anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.havegotB.getC.hasgotD.isgot答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致?！癊achofthestudents”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！癶avegot”表示“有”，其單數(shù)形式是“hasgot”。A選項(xiàng)“havegot”是復(fù)數(shù)形式；B選項(xiàng)“get”形式錯誤；D選項(xiàng)“isgot”用法錯誤。所以答案選C，即“hasgot”。16、Thesteelbridgeis100,000tons.Themodelbridgeisonlyabout1.5tons.Soitis（）thesteelbridgeA.asheavyasB.notsoheavyasC.heavierthanD.asheavieras答案:B解析:這道題考查比較級的用法。在比較重量時，根據(jù)題意，鋼橋重100,000噸，模型橋約1.5噸。A選項(xiàng)“asheavyas”表示“一樣重”，不符合；C選項(xiàng)“heavierthan”表示“比……更重”，也不符；D選項(xiàng)“asheavieras”表述錯誤。B選項(xiàng)“notsoheavyas”表示“不如……重”，符合模型橋不如鋼橋重的事實(shí)。所以答案選B。17、--_____yourfriendfromtheUSA?

--No,he’sanEnglishboy.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案:C解析:這道題考查系動詞的用法。在一般疑問句中，詢問“來自哪里”常用“befrom”結(jié)構(gòu)。主語“yourfriend”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以要用“is”。A、B選項(xiàng)“do”和“does”用于實(shí)義動詞的提問，這里不是實(shí)義動詞，D選項(xiàng)“are”用于復(fù)數(shù)主語，不符合。所以答案選C。18、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(12)選（）A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone答案:A解析:在上下文中，作者提到自己不知道在倫敦有什么人，表達(dá)了一種對倫敦人際環(huán)境的不熟悉和想要了解的心情。選項(xiàng)A“anyone”表示“任何人”，用在這里恰好表達(dá)了作者想要知道在倫敦是否有可以一起玩的人，符合語境。而其他選項(xiàng)，B“someone”表示“某個人”，C“everyone”表示“每個人”，D“noone”表示“沒有人”，均不符合作者想要表達(dá)的意思。19、（）manunderthebigtreeismycousinTony.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在英語中，定冠詞“the”用于特指特定的人或物。句中“underthebigtree”明確指出了是大樹下的那個人，是特定的，所以要用“the”。A選項(xiàng)“a”和B選項(xiàng)“an”用于泛指，D選項(xiàng)“/”不符合語法規(guī)則。綜上所述，答案選C。20、Thework（）soon.A.willbefinishedB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.willfinish答案:A解析:這道題考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。一般將來時的構(gòu)成是“will+動詞原形”，而工作是被完成的，要用被動語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”。A選項(xiàng)“willbefinished”符合工作很快將被完成的意思。B選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時，D選項(xiàng)是一般將來時，但都不符合工作被完成的語境。所以答案選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Thepolicetoldthethief,“Putupyourhands!”Thepolicetoldthethief（）（）（）hishands．答案:toputup2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）除了英語外，我們還需學(xué)習(xí)第二門外國語。(besides)答案:BesidesEnglish,wehavetolearnasecondforeignlanguage．3、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewithyou.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，建議新手志愿者可以邀請朋友一起參與志愿活動，這樣可以增加信心并更好地理解組織的期望。文章中提到‘Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.’，因此選項(xiàng)C是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)如A（快速開始）、B（組織培訓(xùn)會議）和D（加入不同價值觀的團(tuán)體）雖然在某些情況下也有幫助，但文章重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是與有經(jīng)驗(yàn)志愿者一起或邀請朋友一起參與。4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney．Hecan'tbuytwotickets．Hedoesn'thave（）（）（）（）twotickets．答案:enoughmoneytobuy5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Could)youtellmeB(how)C(can)ID(getto)thestation?答案:C，Ican6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ShedidA(what)shecouldB(help)meC(pass)D(thetest)．答案:B，tohelp7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(19)處。（）A.practiceB.crossC.keepD.finish答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文中的句子“It'steno'clocknow,butwejust(19)thedinner.”，可以推斷出此處需要表達(dá)的是“現(xiàn)在才十點(diǎn)，但我們剛吃完飯”。在四個選項(xiàng)中，只有D選項(xiàng)“finish”意為“完成”，符合語境，表示晚餐已經(jīng)完成。因此，D選項(xiàng)是正確答案。8、[未知題型(5)]Hewasmade（）(sweep)thefloor．答案:tosweep9、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,