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鐵嶺衛(wèi)生職業(yè)學院單招《英語》每日一練試卷考試時間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計60分)1、“What'swrong()you?”Thedoctorasked.A.fromB.withC.forD.in答案:B解析:這道題考查固定搭配。在英語中,“What'swrongwith...”是常見的固定句式,表示“......怎么了”。A選項“from”通常表示來源;C選項“for”多表示目的、對象等;D選項“in”用于表示在......里面等。根據(jù)固定搭配,“What'swrong(with)you?”是正確的表達,所以答案選B。2、Thereare________cakesonthetable.Passonetome,please.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案:C解析:這道題考查對幾個表示數(shù)量的詞匯的理解。alittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,afew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞。cakes是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),所以先排除A、B選項。few表示幾乎沒有,afew表示有一些。根據(jù)題意,桌上有蛋糕且要遞一個過來,說明有一些蛋糕,所以選C。3、Theworkistoohard,so()wereneeded.A.sixanothermenB.sixmenmoreC.sixmoremenD.menanothersix答案:C解析:這道題考查“另外幾個”的英語表達。在英語中,“another+數(shù)詞+名詞”或“數(shù)詞+more+名詞”都表示“另外幾個”。A選項形式錯誤;B選項應是“sixmoremen”;D選項表述不正確。C選項“sixmoremen”符合“數(shù)詞+more+名詞”的結構,所以答案選C。4、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.
TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.
TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.
HowmanystudentsarethereintheUniversityofTokyo?A.20,000.B.More
than
20,000.C.Less
than
20,000.D.2000.答案:C解析:東京大學的學生總數(shù)約為2.75萬人,其中本科生約1.4萬人,研究生約1.35萬人。根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù),東京大學的學生人數(shù)明顯超過20,000人。因此,選項C“少于20,000人”是正確的。題目中提到的“超過2000名國際學生,占學生總數(shù)的10%以上”進一步驗證了學生總數(shù)遠超20,000人。東京大學在國際學術界的重要地位和多樣化的學生構成也反映了其大規(guī)模的學生群體。5、Frederick()enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.HishobbyhasbroughthimA.successful;successB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successD.successfully;successful答案:C解析:這道題考查successful和successfully的用法。successfully是副詞,修飾動詞;successful是形容詞,修飾名詞。題中“entered”是動詞,需用副詞successfully修飾;“broughthim...”后接名詞,要用success。所以答案選C。6、Thereason()hedidn'tcomewas()hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thalD.forwhich;what答案:A解析:這道題考查定語從句和表語從句的知識點?!癟hereasonwhy...”是固定搭配,先行詞是reason時,關系詞用why。“was”后接表語從句,用that引導。A選項符合語法規(guī)則。B選項中that不能引導先行詞是reason的定語從句;C選項forthat表述錯誤;D選項what不能引導表語從句。所以答案選A。7、Thechildrenwere()ofexcitementatthethoughtoftheirholiday.A.suppliedB.providedC.filledD.full答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?!癰efullof”是“充滿”的意思,常用于描述人的狀態(tài)。“supply”常與“with”搭配,“provide”常與“for”搭配?!癰efilledwith”也表示“充滿”,但此處需要與“be”直接搭配的短語,所以應選“full”。孩子們一想到假期就興奮不已,故選D。8、Thisshopsells______only.A.manshoeB.menshoesC.men’sshoesD.manshoes答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞所有格和名詞復數(shù)的用法。在英語中,“男人的鞋”要用名詞所有格“men’s”,鞋“shoe”要用復數(shù)“shoes”。A選項形式錯誤;B選項“men”本身復數(shù),不能再加“s”;D選項“man”應為復數(shù)“men”。所以應選C選項“men’sshoes”。9、()he()Iamadoctor.A.Both;andB.Either;norC.Neither;norD.Neither;and答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中常見的連接詞用法。在英語中,“Both...and...”表示“兩者都”,“Either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”,“Neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”,沒有“Neither...and...”的用法。根據(jù)句子意思,“他和我都不是醫(yī)生”,需要用“Neither...nor...”,所以答案選C。10、Howmany________arethereinyourbedroom?A.lightingB.lightsC.lightD.lightly答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞的復數(shù)形式。在英語中,“l(fā)ight”作“燈”講時是可數(shù)名詞?!癏owmany”后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),A選項“l(fā)ighting”是動詞“l(fā)ight”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式;C選項“l(fā)ight”是單數(shù)形式;D選項“l(fā)ightly”是副詞。所以應選B選項“l(fā)ights”,表示“燈”的復數(shù)形式。11、-Susan,isthatwatchonthedesk()?-No,itisn't()watch.ItmustbeBrian's.A.yours;myB.your;mineC.your;myD.yours;mine答案:A解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在英語中,yours是名詞性物主代詞,相當于“your+名詞”。your是形容詞性物主代詞,其后需接名詞。題中第一空后沒有名詞,應用名詞性物主代詞yours;第二空后有名詞watch,應用形容詞性物主代詞my。所以答案是A。12、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.
第(13)選()A.beatenB.knockedC.foughtD.hit答案:A解析:在原文“Todayourschoolplayedmuchbetter”中,描述了學校今天的表現(xiàn)相較于之前有提升,用“better”來表示“更好”。而在選項中,需要找到一個詞與“playedmuchbetter”相對應,表達“踢得更好”或“表現(xiàn)得更好”的意思。選項A“beaten”在這里作為過去分詞,與“played”結合,可以表達“踢得更好”的意思,符合語境。選項B“knocked”、選項C“fought”和選項D“hit”均無法與“played”結合形成符合語境的表達,因此不正確。所以正確答案是A。13、Theteacherappearedatthedoor、()bysomestudents.A.followB.followedC.followingD.havingfollowed答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞。在句子“Theteacherappearedatthedoor、()bysomestudents.”中,老師是“被跟隨”,要用過去分詞表示被動。followed是過去分詞形式,A選項follow是動詞原形,C選項following是現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動,D選項havingfollowed是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,也表示主動。所以應選B選項followed。14、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise(15).
第(6)選()A.importanceB.advantageC.priceD.colour答案:B解析:在銷售過程中,強調(diào)產(chǎn)品的獨特之處對于吸引顧客、建立顧客信心至關重要。選項B“advantage”指的是產(chǎn)品的獨特優(yōu)勢,這是銷售人員在推銷產(chǎn)品時應重點突出的方面。通過強調(diào)產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)勢,可以激發(fā)顧客的熱情,使銷售情境更加有利,從而增加銷售成功的可能性。這與搜索結果中提到的“強調(diào)產(chǎn)品的獨特優(yōu)勢對于建立客戶信心、激發(fā)熱情以及使情況更加合理至關重要”相一致。15、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore(specific)notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.
Theunderlinedword“specific”means“()”inChinese.A.具體的B.可能的C.必需的D.微妙的答案:A解析:在文中提到,學生們認為老師寫或說得太快,以至于他們無法記下更“specific”的筆記,因此他們選擇使用數(shù)碼相機來拍照或錄音。這里的“specific”指的是詳細的、具體的筆記內(nèi)容。結合上下文理解,學生們因為無法手寫記錄下所有詳細的內(nèi)容,所以轉而采用數(shù)碼相機作為輔助工具。因此,“specific”在此處的含義是“具體的”。16、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad(1)garden.He(2)vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat(3),too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof(4)fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,(5),andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe(6)butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis(7)soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole(8)it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand(9)hisvegetables,buttoo(10)forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”
第(8)選()A.betweenB.forC.inD.on答案:C解析:在句子“AndIwantaholeinit”中,表達的是想要在籬笆上打一個洞,這里的“in”表示在籬笆的內(nèi)部或表面上,符合米克想要在籬笆上留洞以便雞進入鄰居花園的語境。其他選項如“between”表示在兩者之間,但這里并不是指在兩個獨立物體之間打洞;“for”通常表示目的或對象,不符合句意;“on”表示在物體表面,但通常不用于描述在籬笆這種立體結構物上打洞的情況。因此,選項C“in”是最合適的。17、—()thedishesafterdinner,Tony.—Noproblem,Mum.A.WashingB.WashesC.TowashD.Wash答案:D解析:這道題考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表達命令、請求、建議等,通常以動詞原形開頭。A選項Washing是現(xiàn)在分詞形式;B選項Washes是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C選項Towash是動詞不定式。在本句中,是媽媽讓Tony飯后洗碗,要用動詞原形Wash,所以答案是D。18、—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I'llgiveittoher()shearriveshere.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中,不同的連詞有不同的含義和用法。assoonas表示“一……就……”,用于引導時間狀語從句。題中說“Sure.I'llgiveittoher()shearriveshere.”,意思是“她一到這兒我就給她”,強調(diào)動作的及時性,符合語境。before表示“在……之前”,until表示“直到……”,because表示“因為”,都不符合此處語境。所以答案選D。19、---WhathappenedtoMarcLeblance?---He()downbythecar.He()and()totheNo.1hospital.A.knocked;hurted;tookB.wasknock;washurt;wastakenC.knocked;hurt;wastakenD.wasknocked;washurt;taken答案:D解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中,“被車撞倒”要用被動語態(tài)“beknockeddown”,A、C選項不符合?!笆軅笔恰癰ehurt”,A選項“hurted”錯誤。“被送往醫(yī)院”是“betakento...”,D選項完整且正確地使用了被動語態(tài),所以選D。20、It'shardforustosaygoodbye()wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中,so表示結果,because表示原因,although表示讓步,until表示時間。根據(jù)題意,“我們很難說再見”是結果,“我們有很多快樂的日子要記住”是原因。所以應該用because來連接,答案選B。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計30分)1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThebookA(that)IB(borrowed)C(it)fromthelibraryisD(wellwritten).答案:C,刪掉it2、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個詞)
Annhasmadeuphermindthatshewon'tdothatagain.Annhas()()todothatagain.答案:decidednot3、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個詞)
LucyhopesshecanvisitChinaoneday.Lucyhopes()()Chinaoneday.答案:tovisit4、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.
“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”
“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."
“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.
Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree
WhathappenedtoJohnChapmanprobablyattheendofthestory?A.Hefoundnothingandremainedverypoor.B.Hefoundgoldandgavesometoothersinneed.C.Hefoundgoldandkeptitonhisown.D.Hefoundnothingandgavehisdreamup.答案:B解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容,約翰·查普曼在倫敦橋上做了一個夢,夢見一個男人會引導他找到很多錢。后來,他在家鄉(xiāng)的老蘋果樹附近的花園里挖到了金子。雖然故事中并沒有明確提到他將金子分給其他人,但根據(jù)選項和故事的道德傾向,最合理的答案是他找到了金子并可能將一些金子給了有需要的人。5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IfalltheelectricityontheearthA(is)turnedB(off)bylivingbeingsC(from)anotherplanet,ourscientistswouldhavetofindawaytoD(turn)onagain.答案:A,were6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。I'veA(read)thebookB(twice)C(whice)youaretalkingD(aboutit).答案:D,刪掉it7、DearFiona,
Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.
It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.
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